sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 50 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev b/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cec099a27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/rtc-cdev
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+What:		/dev/rtcX
+Date:		April 2005
+KernelVersion:	2.6.12
+Contact:	linux-rtc@vger.kernel.org
+Description:
+		The ioctl interface to drivers for real-time clocks (RTCs).
+		Following actions are supported:
+
+		* RTC_RD_TIME, RTC_SET_TIME: Read or set the RTC time. Time
+		  format is a Gregorian calendar date and 24 hour wall clock
+		  time.
+
+		* RTC_AIE_ON, RTC_AIE_OFF: Enable or disable the alarm interrupt
+		  for RTCs that support alarms
+
+		* RTC_ALM_READ, RTC_ALM_SET: Read or set the alarm time for
+		  RTCs that support alarms. Can be set up to 24 hours in the
+		  future. Requires a separate RTC_AIE_ON call to enable the
+		  alarm interrupt. (Prefer to use RTC_WKALM_*)
+
+		* RTC_WKALM_RD, RTC_WKALM_SET: For RTCs that support a more
+		  powerful interface, which can issue alarms beyond 24 hours and
+		  enable IRQs in the same request.
+
+		* RTC_PIE_ON, RTC_PIE_OFF: Enable or disable the periodic
+		  interrupt for RTCs that support periodic interrupts.
+
+		* RTC_UIE_ON, RTC_UIE_OFF: Enable or disable the update
+		  interrupt for RTCs that support it.
+
+		* RTC_IRQP_READ, RTC_IRQP_SET: Read or set the frequency for
+		  periodic interrupts for RTCs that support periodic interrupts.
+		  Requires a separate RTC_PIE_ON call to enable the periodic
+		  interrupts.
+
+		* RTC_VL_READ: Read the voltage inputs status of the RTC when
+		  supported. The value is a bit field of RTC_VL_*, giving the
+		  status of the main and backup voltages.
+
+		* RTC_VL_CLEAR: Clear the voltage status of the RTC. Some RTCs
+		  need user interaction when the backup power provider is
+		  replaced or charged to be able to clear the status.
+
+		The ioctl() calls supported by the older /dev/rtc interface are
+		also supported by the newer RTC class framework. However,
+		because the chips and systems are not standardized, some PC/AT
+		functionality might not be provided. And in the same way, some
+		newer features -- including those enabled by ACPI -- are exposed
+		by the RTC class framework, but can't be supported by the older
+		driver.