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authorDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>2026-08-13 18:52:04 +0200
committerDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>2026-08-17 01:41:36 +0200
commitf146c7bc85a51f95c05e0f8173d484eb301ece78 (patch)
tree07296ae54ed6551492b0c609dc0f5463f61f89ca /Documentation/ABI/testing/evm
downloadlinux-stable-f146c7bc85a51f95c05e0f8173d484eb301ece78.tar.gz
linux-stable-f146c7bc85a51f95c05e0f8173d484eb301ece78.zip
PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt typegrafted
Add a helper that returns PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX based on the interrupt type the PCI core selected after pci_alloc_irq_vectors(). Several drivers already open-code this check against pdev->msix_enabled and pdev->msi_enabled, or even open code this helper [1]. A common helper avoids the duplication and keeps drivers from accessing the bitfield directly (see also [2]). Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.1/source/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_pci_func.c#L196 [1] Inspired-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DKKG2QM3YJYB.Z2H2B2UXJ75N@kernel.org/ [2] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-5-dakr@kernel.org [ Add missing pci_irq_type() stub for CONFIG_PCI=n. ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
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+What: /sys/kernel/security/evm
+What: /sys/kernel/security/*/evm
+Date: March 2011
+Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
+Description:
+ EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs)
+ against integrity attacks. The initial method maintains an
+ HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the
+ value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
+
+ EVM supports two classes of security.evm. The first is
+ an HMAC-sha1 generated locally with a
+ trusted/encrypted key stored in the Kernel Key
+ Retention System. The second is a digital signature
+ generated either locally or remotely using an
+ asymmetric key. These keys are loaded onto root's
+ keyring using keyctl, and EVM is then enabled by
+ echoing a value to <securityfs>/evm made up of the
+ following bits:
+
+ === ==================================================
+ Bit Effect
+ === ==================================================
+ 0 Enable HMAC validation and creation
+ 1 Enable digital signature validation
+ 2 Permit modification of EVM-protected metadata at
+ runtime. Not supported if HMAC validation and
+ creation is enabled (deprecated).
+ 3 Require asymmetric signatures to be version 3
+ 31 Disable further runtime modification of EVM policy
+ === ==================================================
+
+ For example::
+
+ echo 1 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ will enable HMAC validation and creation
+
+ ::
+
+ echo 0x80000003 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ will enable HMAC and digital signature validation and
+ HMAC creation and disable all further modification of policy.
+
+ ::
+
+ echo 0x80000006 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ will enable digital signature validation, permit
+ modification of EVM-protected metadata and
+ disable all further modification of policy. This option is now
+ deprecated in favor of::
+
+ echo 0x80000002 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ as the outstanding issues that prevent the usage of EVM portable
+ signatures have been solved.
+
+ Echoing a value is additive, the new value is added to the
+ existing initialization flags.
+
+ For example, after::
+
+ echo 2 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ another echo can be performed::
+
+ echo 1 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ and the resulting value will be 3.
+
+ Note that once an HMAC key has been loaded, it will no longer
+ be possible to enable metadata modification. Signaling that an
+ HMAC key has been loaded will clear the corresponding flag.
+ For example, if the current value is 6 (2 and 4 set)::
+
+ echo 1 ><securityfs>/evm
+
+ will set the new value to 3 (4 cleared).
+
+ Loading an HMAC key is the only way to disable metadata
+ modification.
+
+ Until key loading has been signaled EVM can not create
+ or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but returns
+ INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN. Loading keys and signaling EVM
+ should be done as early as possible. Normally this is
+ done in the initramfs, which has already been measured
+ as part of the trusted boot. For more information on
+ creating and loading existing trusted/encrypted keys,
+ refer to:
+ Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst. Both
+ dracut (via 97masterkey and 98integrity) and systemd (via
+ core/ima-setup) have support for loading keys at boot
+ time.
+
+What: /sys/kernel/security/*/evm/evm_xattrs
+Date: April 2018
+Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
+Description:
+ Shows the set of extended attributes used to calculate or
+ validate the EVM signature, and allows additional attributes
+ to be added at runtime. Any signatures generated after
+ additional attributes are added (and on files possessing those
+ additional attributes) will only be valid if the same
+ additional attributes are configured on system boot. Writing
+ a single period (.) will lock the xattr list from any further
+ modification.