x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee7179ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/instance_name
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	The name of the underlying SCMI instance <n> described by
+		all the debugfs accessors rooted at /sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>,
+		expressed as the full name of the top DT SCMI node under which
+		this SCMI instance is rooted.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/atomic_threshold_us
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	An optional time value, expressed in microseconds, representing,
+		on this SCMI instance <n>, the threshold above which any SCMI
+		command, advertised to have an higher-than-threshold execution
+		latency, should not be considered for atomic mode of operation,
+		even if requested.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/type
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	A string representing the type of transport configured for this
+		SCMI instance <n>.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/is_atomic
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	A boolean stating if the transport configured on the underlying
+		SCMI instance <n> is capable of atomic mode of operation.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/max_rx_timeout_ms
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	Timeout in milliseconds allowed for SCMI synchronous replies
+		for the currently configured SCMI transport for instance <n>.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/max_msg_size
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	Max message size of allowed SCMI messages for the currently
+		configured SCMI transport for instance <n>.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/tx_max_msg
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	Max number of concurrently allowed in-flight SCMI messages for
+		the currently configured SCMI transport for instance <n> on the
+		TX channels.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/transport/rx_max_msg
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	Max number of concurrently allowed in-flight SCMI messages for
+		the currently configured SCMI transport for instance <n> on the
+		RX channels.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite