x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi-raw b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi-raw
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5847b96b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-scmi-raw
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/message
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw synchronous message injection/snooping facility; write
+		a complete SCMI synchronous command message (header included)
+		in little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n>.
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived within the configured timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/message_async
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw asynchronous message injection/snooping facility; write
+		a complete SCMI asynchronous command message (header included)
+		in little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n>.
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived within the configured timeout.
+		Any additional delayed response received afterwards can be read
+		from this same entry too if it arrived within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/message_poll
+Date:		June 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.16
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw message injection/snooping facility using polling mode;
+		write a complete SCMI command message (header included) in
+		little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n>, using polling mode on
+		the reception path. (if transport is polling capable)
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived within the configured timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/message_poll_async
+Date:		June 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.16
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw asynchronous message injection/snooping facility using
+		polling-mode; write a complete SCMI asynchronous command message
+		(header included) in little-endian binary format to have it sent
+		to the configured backend SCMI server for instance <n>, using
+		polling-mode on the reception path of the immediate part of the
+		asynchronous command. (if transport is polling capable)
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived within the configured timeout.
+		Any additional delayed response received afterwards can be read
+		from this same entry too if it arrived within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/errors
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw message errors facility; any kind of timed-out or
+		generally unexpectedly received SCMI message, for instance <n>,
+		can be read from this entry.
+		Each read gives back one message at time (receiving an EOF at
+		each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/notification
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw notification snooping facility; any notification
+		emitted by the backend SCMI server, for instance <n>, can be
+		read from this entry.
+		Each read gives back one message at time (receiving an EOF at
+		each message boundary).
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/reset
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw stack reset facility; writing a value to this entry
+		causes the internal queues of any kind of received message,
+		still pending to be read out for instance <n>, to be immediately
+		flushed.
+		Can be used to reset and clean the SCMI Raw stack between to
+		different test-run.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/channels/<m>/message
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw synchronous message injection/snooping facility; write
+		a complete SCMI synchronous command message (header included)
+		in little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n> through the <m> transport
+		channel.
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived on channel <m> within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+		Channel identifier <m> matches the SCMI protocol number which
+		has been associated with this transport channel in the DT
+		description, with base protocol number 0x10 being the default
+		channel for this instance.
+		Note that these per-channel entries rooted at <..>/channels
+		exist only if the transport is configured to have more than
+		one default channel.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/channels/<m>/message_async
+Date:		March 2023
+KernelVersion:	6.3
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw asynchronous message injection/snooping facility; write
+		a complete SCMI asynchronous command message (header included)
+		in little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n> through the <m> transport
+		channel.
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived on channel <m> within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Any additional delayed response received afterwards can be read
+		from this same entry too if it arrived within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+		Channel identifier <m> matches the SCMI protocol number which
+		has been associated with this transport channel in the DT
+		description, with base protocol number 0x10 being the default
+		channel for this instance.
+		Note that these per-channel entries rooted at <..>/channels
+		exist only if the transport is configured to have more than
+		one default channel.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/channels/<m>/message_poll
+Date:		June 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.16
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw message injection/snooping facility using polling mode;
+		write a complete SCMI command message (header included) in
+		little-endian binary format to have it sent to the configured
+		backend SCMI server for instance <n> through the <m> transport
+		channel, using polling mode on the reception path.
+		(if transport is polling capable)
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived on channel <m> within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+		Channel identifier <m> matches the SCMI protocol number which
+		has been associated with this transport channel in the DT
+		description, with base protocol number 0x10 being the default
+		channel for this instance.
+		Note that these per-channel entries rooted at <..>/channels
+		exist only if the transport is configured to have more than
+		one default channel.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/scmi/<n>/raw/channels/<m>/message_poll_async
+Date:		June 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.16
+Contact:	cristian.marussi@arm.com
+Description:	SCMI Raw asynchronous message injection/snooping facility using
+		polling-mode; write a complete SCMI asynchronous command message
+		(header included) in little-endian binary format to have it sent
+		to the configured backend SCMI server for instance <n> through
+		the <m> transport channel, using polling mode on the reception
+		path of the immediate part of the asynchronous command.
+		(if transport is polling capable)
+		Any subsequently received response can be read from this same
+		entry if it arrived on channel <m> within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Any additional delayed response received afterwards can be read
+		from this same entry too if it arrived within the configured
+		timeout.
+		Each write to the entry causes one command request to be built
+		and sent while the replies are read back one message at time
+		(receiving an EOF at each message boundary).
+		Channel identifier <m> matches the SCMI protocol number which
+		has been associated with this transport channel in the DT
+		description, with base protocol number 0x10 being the default
+		channel for this instance.
+		Note that these per-channel entries rooted at <..>/channels
+		exist only if the transport is configured to have more than
+		one default channel.
+Users:		Debugging, any userspace test suite