From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- tools/testing/selftests/rtc/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile | 9 + tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c | 509 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings | 1 + 4 files changed, 521 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rtc/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/rtc') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a2afe7994 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +rtctest diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..547c244a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall -I$(top_srcdir)/usr/include +LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread -lm + +TEST_GEN_PROGS = rtctest + +TEST_FILES := settings + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8047d9879 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/rtctest.c @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Real Time Clock Driver Test Program + * + * Copyright (c) 2018 Alexandre Belloni + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "kselftest_harness.h" + +#define NUM_UIE 3 +#define ALARM_DELTA 3 +#define READ_LOOP_DURATION_SEC 30 +#define READ_LOOP_SLEEP_MS 11 + +static char *rtc_file = "/dev/rtc0"; + +enum rtc_alarm_state { + RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN, + RTC_ALARM_ENABLED, + RTC_ALARM_DISABLED, + RTC_ALARM_RES_MINUTE, +}; + +FIXTURE(rtc) { + int fd; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(rtc) { + self->fd = open(rtc_file, O_RDONLY); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(rtc) { + close(self->fd); +} + +TEST_F(rtc, date_read) { + int rc; + struct rtc_time rtc_tm; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + /* Read the RTC time/date */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + TH_LOG("Current RTC date/time is %02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.", + rtc_tm.tm_mday, rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1, rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900, + rtc_tm.tm_hour, rtc_tm.tm_min, rtc_tm.tm_sec); +} + +static time_t rtc_time_to_timestamp(struct rtc_time *rtc_time) +{ + struct tm tm_time = { + .tm_sec = rtc_time->tm_sec, + .tm_min = rtc_time->tm_min, + .tm_hour = rtc_time->tm_hour, + .tm_mday = rtc_time->tm_mday, + .tm_mon = rtc_time->tm_mon, + .tm_year = rtc_time->tm_year, + }; + + return mktime(&tm_time); +} + +static void nanosleep_with_retries(long ns) +{ + struct timespec req = { + .tv_sec = 0, + .tv_nsec = ns, + }; + struct timespec rem; + + while (nanosleep(&req, &rem) != 0) { + req.tv_sec = rem.tv_sec; + req.tv_nsec = rem.tv_nsec; + } +} + +static enum rtc_alarm_state get_rtc_alarm_state(int fd, int need_seconds) +{ + struct rtc_param param = { 0 }; + int rc; + + /* Validate kernel reflects unsupported RTC alarm state */ + param.param = RTC_PARAM_FEATURES; + param.index = 0; + rc = ioctl(fd, RTC_PARAM_GET, ¶m); + if (rc < 0) + return RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN; + + if ((param.uvalue & _BITUL(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM)) == 0) + return RTC_ALARM_DISABLED; + + /* Check if alarm has desired granularity */ + if (need_seconds && (param.uvalue & _BITUL(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_MINUTE))) + return RTC_ALARM_RES_MINUTE; + + return RTC_ALARM_ENABLED; +} + +TEST_F_TIMEOUT(rtc, date_read_loop, READ_LOOP_DURATION_SEC + 2) { + int rc; + long iter_count = 0; + struct rtc_time rtc_tm; + time_t start_rtc_read, prev_rtc_read; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + TH_LOG("Continuously reading RTC time for %ds (with %dms breaks after every read).", + READ_LOOP_DURATION_SEC, READ_LOOP_SLEEP_MS); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + start_rtc_read = rtc_time_to_timestamp(&rtc_tm); + prev_rtc_read = start_rtc_read; + + do { + time_t rtc_read; + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + rtc_read = rtc_time_to_timestamp(&rtc_tm); + /* Time should not go backwards */ + ASSERT_LE(prev_rtc_read, rtc_read); + /* Time should not increase more then 1s at a time */ + ASSERT_GE(prev_rtc_read + 1, rtc_read); + + /* Sleep 11ms to avoid killing / overheating the RTC */ + nanosleep_with_retries(READ_LOOP_SLEEP_MS * 1000000); + + prev_rtc_read = rtc_read; + iter_count++; + } while (prev_rtc_read <= start_rtc_read + READ_LOOP_DURATION_SEC); + + TH_LOG("Performed %ld RTC time reads.", iter_count); +} + +TEST_F_TIMEOUT(rtc, uie_read, NUM_UIE + 2) { + int i, rc, irq = 0; + unsigned long data; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + /* Turn on update interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0); + if (rc == -1) { + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip update IRQs not supported."); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_UIE; i++) { + /* This read will block */ + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(data)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + irq++; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(NUM_UIE, irq); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); +} + +TEST_F(rtc, uie_select) { + int i, rc, irq = 0; + unsigned long data; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + /* Turn on update interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_UIE_ON, 0); + if (rc == -1) { + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip update IRQs not supported."); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_UIE; i++) { + struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 2 }; + fd_set readfds; + + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(self->fd, &readfds); + /* The select will wait until an RTC interrupt happens. */ + rc = select(self->fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + ASSERT_NE(0, rc); + + /* This read won't block */ + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + irq++; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(NUM_UIE, irq); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); +} + +TEST_F(rtc, alarm_alm_set) { + struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = ALARM_DELTA + 2 }; + unsigned long data; + struct rtc_time tm; + fd_set readfds; + time_t secs, new; + int rc; + enum rtc_alarm_state alarm_state = RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + alarm_state = get_rtc_alarm_state(self->fd, 1); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_DISABLED) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms are not supported."); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_RES_MINUTE) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms has only minute granularity."); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + secs = timegm((struct tm *)&tm) + ALARM_DELTA; + gmtime_r(&secs, (struct tm *)&tm); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_ALM_SET, &tm); + if (rc == -1) { + /* + * Report error if rtc alarm was enabled. Fallback to check ioctl + * error number if rtc alarm state is unknown. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN, alarm_state); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip alarms are not supported."); + return; + } + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + TH_LOG("Alarm time now set to %02d:%02d:%02d.", + tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec); + + /* Enable alarm interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(self->fd, &readfds); + + rc = select(self->fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + ASSERT_NE(0, rc); + + /* Disable alarm interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + TH_LOG("data: %lx", data); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + new = timegm((struct tm *)&tm); + ASSERT_EQ(new, secs); +} + +TEST_F(rtc, alarm_wkalm_set) { + struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = ALARM_DELTA + 2 }; + struct rtc_wkalrm alarm = { 0 }; + struct rtc_time tm; + unsigned long data; + fd_set readfds; + time_t secs, new; + int rc; + enum rtc_alarm_state alarm_state = RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + alarm_state = get_rtc_alarm_state(self->fd, 1); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_DISABLED) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms are not supported."); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_RES_MINUTE) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms has only minute granularity."); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &alarm.time); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + secs = timegm((struct tm *)&alarm.time) + ALARM_DELTA; + gmtime_r(&secs, (struct tm *)&alarm.time); + + alarm.enabled = 1; + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_WKALM_SET, &alarm); + if (rc == -1) { + /* + * Report error if rtc alarm was enabled. Fallback to check ioctl + * error number if rtc alarm state is unknown. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN, alarm_state); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip alarms are not supported."); + return; + } + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_WKALM_RD, &alarm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + TH_LOG("Alarm time now set to %02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.", + alarm.time.tm_mday, alarm.time.tm_mon + 1, + alarm.time.tm_year + 1900, alarm.time.tm_hour, + alarm.time.tm_min, alarm.time.tm_sec); + + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(self->fd, &readfds); + + rc = select(self->fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + ASSERT_NE(0, rc); + + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + new = timegm((struct tm *)&tm); + ASSERT_EQ(new, secs); +} + +TEST_F_TIMEOUT(rtc, alarm_alm_set_minute, 65) { + struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 62 }; + unsigned long data; + struct rtc_time tm; + fd_set readfds; + time_t secs, new; + int rc; + enum rtc_alarm_state alarm_state = RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + alarm_state = get_rtc_alarm_state(self->fd, 0); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_DISABLED) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms are not supported."); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + secs = timegm((struct tm *)&tm) + 60 - tm.tm_sec; + gmtime_r(&secs, (struct tm *)&tm); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_ALM_SET, &tm); + if (rc == -1) { + /* + * Report error if rtc alarm was enabled. Fallback to check ioctl + * error number if rtc alarm state is unknown. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN, alarm_state); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip alarms are not supported."); + return; + } + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + TH_LOG("Alarm time now set to %02d:%02d:%02d.", + tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec); + + /* Enable alarm interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(self->fd, &readfds); + + rc = select(self->fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + ASSERT_NE(0, rc); + + /* Disable alarm interrupts */ + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + TH_LOG("data: %lx", data); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + new = timegm((struct tm *)&tm); + ASSERT_EQ(new, secs); +} + +TEST_F_TIMEOUT(rtc, alarm_wkalm_set_minute, 65) { + struct timeval tv = { .tv_sec = 62 }; + struct rtc_wkalrm alarm = { 0 }; + struct rtc_time tm; + unsigned long data; + fd_set readfds; + time_t secs, new; + int rc; + enum rtc_alarm_state alarm_state = RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN; + + if (self->fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since %s does not exist", rtc_file); + ASSERT_NE(-1, self->fd); + + alarm_state = get_rtc_alarm_state(self->fd, 0); + if (alarm_state == RTC_ALARM_DISABLED) + SKIP(return, "Skipping test since alarms are not supported."); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &alarm.time); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + secs = timegm((struct tm *)&alarm.time) + 60 - alarm.time.tm_sec; + gmtime_r(&secs, (struct tm *)&alarm.time); + + alarm.enabled = 1; + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_WKALM_SET, &alarm); + if (rc == -1) { + /* + * Report error if rtc alarm was enabled. Fallback to check ioctl + * error number if rtc alarm state is unknown. + */ + ASSERT_EQ(RTC_ALARM_UNKNOWN, alarm_state); + ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno); + TH_LOG("skip alarms are not supported."); + return; + } + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_WKALM_RD, &alarm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + TH_LOG("Alarm time now set to %02d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.", + alarm.time.tm_mday, alarm.time.tm_mon + 1, + alarm.time.tm_year + 1900, alarm.time.tm_hour, + alarm.time.tm_min, alarm.time.tm_sec); + + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(self->fd, &readfds); + + rc = select(self->fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + ASSERT_NE(0, rc); + + rc = read(self->fd, &data, sizeof(unsigned long)); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + rc = ioctl(self->fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm); + ASSERT_NE(-1, rc); + + new = timegm((struct tm *)&tm); + ASSERT_EQ(new, secs); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int ret = -1; + + switch (argc) { + case 2: + rtc_file = argv[1]; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 1: + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [rtcdev]\n", argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + /* Run the test if rtc_file is accessible */ + if (access(rtc_file, R_OK) == 0) + ret = test_harness_run(argc, argv); + else + ksft_exit_skip("[SKIP]: Cannot access rtc file %s - Exiting\n", + rtc_file); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c1a2075d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rtc/settings @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +timeout=210 -- cgit v1.3.1