From 93de2a6a4b91b72607136dd656edf03fb399d27f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:37:21 -0700 Subject: KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is destroyed. Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier. Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not. Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical. Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c | 324 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 334 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3aed1a2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +map_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..236057826 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall +CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS = map_test + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d936f8f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f24677737 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Ring-buffer memory mapping tests + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Vincent Donnefort + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "../user_events/user_events_selftests.h" /* share tracefs setup */ +#include "kselftest_harness.h" + +#define TRACEFS_ROOT "/sys/kernel/tracing" + +static int __tracefs_write(const char *path, const char *value) +{ + int fd, ret; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + ret = write(fd, value, strlen(value)); + + close(fd); + + return ret == -1 ? -errno : 0; +} + +static int __tracefs_write_int(const char *path, int value) +{ + char *str; + int ret; + + if (asprintf(&str, "%d", value) < 0) + return -1; + + ret = __tracefs_write(path, str); + + free(str); + + return ret; +} + +#define tracefs_write_int(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write_int((path), (value)), 0) + +#define tracefs_write(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write((path), (value)), 0) + +static int tracefs_reset(void) +{ + if (__tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 0)) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/set_event", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/current_tracer", "nop")) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc { + struct trace_buffer_meta *meta; + int cpu_fd; +}; + +int tracefs_cpu_map(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc, int cpu) +{ + int page_size = getpagesize(); + char *cpu_path; + void *map; + + if (asprintf(&cpu_path, + TRACEFS_ROOT"/per_cpu/cpu%d/trace_pipe_raw", + cpu) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + desc->cpu_fd = open(cpu_path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + free(cpu_path); + if (desc->cpu_fd < 0) + return -ENODEV; + +again: + map = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, desc->cpu_fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return -errno; + + desc->meta = (struct trace_buffer_meta *)map; + + /* the meta-page is bigger than the original mapping */ + if (page_size < desc->meta->meta_struct_len) { + int meta_page_size = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + + munmap(desc->meta, page_size); + page_size = meta_page_size; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + +void tracefs_cpu_unmap(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc) +{ + munmap(desc->meta, desc->meta->meta_page_size); + close(desc->cpu_fd); +} + +FIXTURE(map) { + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(map) { + int subbuf_size; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_4k) { + .subbuf_size = 4, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_8k) { + .subbuf_size = 8, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(map) +{ + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + cpu_set_t cpu_mask; + bool fail, umount; + char *message; + + if (getuid() != 0) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "Please run the test as root"); + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_reset(), 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/buffer_subbuf_size_kb", variant->subbuf_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&self->map_desc, cpu), 0); + + /* + * Ensure generated events will be found on this very same ring-buffer. + */ + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &cpu_mask); + ASSERT_EQ(sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_mask), &cpu_mask), 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(map) +{ + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); + + tracefs_cpu_unmap(&self->map_desc); +} + +TEST_F(map, meta_page_check) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + int cnt = 0; + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 1); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace_marker", i); +again: + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 16); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 16); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 1); + + if (!(cnt++)) + goto again; +} + +TEST_F(map, data_mmap) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + unsigned long meta_len, data_len; + void *data; + + meta_len = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + data_len = desc->meta->subbuf_size * desc->meta->nr_subbufs; + + /* Map all the available subbufs */ + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Map all the available subbufs - 1 */ + data_len -= desc->meta->subbuf_size; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Offset within ring-buffer bounds, mapping size overflow */ + meta_len += desc->meta->subbuf_size * 2; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_EQ(data, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Offset outside ring-buffer bounds */ + data_len = desc->meta->subbuf_size * desc->meta->nr_subbufs; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, data_len + (desc->meta->subbuf_size * 2)); + ASSERT_EQ(data, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Verify meta-page padding */ + if (desc->meta->meta_page_size > getpagesize()) { + data_len = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, desc->cpu_fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + + for (int i = desc->meta->meta_struct_len; + i < desc->meta->meta_page_size; i += sizeof(int)) + ASSERT_EQ(*(int *)(data + i), 0); + + munmap(data, data_len); + } +} + +FIXTURE(snapshot) { + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(snapshot) +{ + bool fail, umount; + struct stat sb; + char *message; + + if (getuid() != 0) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "Please run the test as root"); + + if (stat(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", &sb)) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "snapshot not available"); + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(snapshot) +{ + __tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "!snapshot"); + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excludes_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"); + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excluded_by_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"), -EBUSY); + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", + "1"), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- cgit v1.3.1