From 5febf432df1cfa5b25d99b54c32103fafbdd0eb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miguel Ojeda Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 15:32:33 +0200 Subject: kbuild: rust: keep Rust objects out of Clang LTO with inline helpers Under `CONFIG_LTO_CLANG` + `CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS`, one may hit `objtool` errors such as: vmlinux.o: error: objtool: _R..._3Gsp4boot+0xd6a: can't find jump dest instruction at .text._R..._3Gsp4boot+0x1dfd The reason is that in such builds, the Clang invocation that compiles the combined Rust plus helpers bitcode emits LLVM bitcode (again) -- the final code generation happens in the linker's LTO step, which the `-mllvm` trap options passed to Clang do not reach. This, in turn, means that unreachable traps are missing, and the impossible paths do not merely fallthrough to the next symbol, but past the end of their own section, since LTO builds place each function in its own section. Thus filter `CC_FLAGS_LTO` out of the Clang invocation, so that it always emits machine code directly, with the traps in place. Assisted-by: LLM Cc: Gary Guo Cc: Boqun Feng Cc: Alice Ryhl Cc: Matthew Maurer Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3a2486cc1da5 ("kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into Rust") Acked-by: Gary Guo Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816133233.197500-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda --- tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c | 324 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 334 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3aed1a2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +map_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..236057826 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS += -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall +CFLAGS += $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + +TEST_GEN_PROGS = map_test + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d936f8f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/config @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +CONFIG_FTRACE=y +CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f24677737 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ring-buffer/map_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Ring-buffer memory mapping tests + * + * Copyright (c) 2024 Vincent Donnefort + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include + +#include "../user_events/user_events_selftests.h" /* share tracefs setup */ +#include "kselftest_harness.h" + +#define TRACEFS_ROOT "/sys/kernel/tracing" + +static int __tracefs_write(const char *path, const char *value) +{ + int fd, ret; + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + ret = write(fd, value, strlen(value)); + + close(fd); + + return ret == -1 ? -errno : 0; +} + +static int __tracefs_write_int(const char *path, int value) +{ + char *str; + int ret; + + if (asprintf(&str, "%d", value) < 0) + return -1; + + ret = __tracefs_write(path, str); + + free(str); + + return ret; +} + +#define tracefs_write_int(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write_int((path), (value)), 0) + +#define tracefs_write(path, value) \ + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write((path), (value)), 0) + +static int tracefs_reset(void) +{ + if (__tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 0)) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/set_event", "")) + return -1; + if (__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/current_tracer", "nop")) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc { + struct trace_buffer_meta *meta; + int cpu_fd; +}; + +int tracefs_cpu_map(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc, int cpu) +{ + int page_size = getpagesize(); + char *cpu_path; + void *map; + + if (asprintf(&cpu_path, + TRACEFS_ROOT"/per_cpu/cpu%d/trace_pipe_raw", + cpu) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + desc->cpu_fd = open(cpu_path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + free(cpu_path); + if (desc->cpu_fd < 0) + return -ENODEV; + +again: + map = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, desc->cpu_fd, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return -errno; + + desc->meta = (struct trace_buffer_meta *)map; + + /* the meta-page is bigger than the original mapping */ + if (page_size < desc->meta->meta_struct_len) { + int meta_page_size = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + + munmap(desc->meta, page_size); + page_size = meta_page_size; + goto again; + } + + return 0; +} + +void tracefs_cpu_unmap(struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc) +{ + munmap(desc->meta, desc->meta->meta_page_size); + close(desc->cpu_fd); +} + +FIXTURE(map) { + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(map) { + int subbuf_size; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_4k) { + .subbuf_size = 4, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(map, subbuf_size_8k) { + .subbuf_size = 8, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(map) +{ + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + cpu_set_t cpu_mask; + bool fail, umount; + char *message; + + if (getuid() != 0) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "Please run the test as root"); + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_reset(), 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/buffer_subbuf_size_kb", variant->subbuf_size); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&self->map_desc, cpu), 0); + + /* + * Ensure generated events will be found on this very same ring-buffer. + */ + CPU_ZERO(&cpu_mask); + CPU_SET(cpu, &cpu_mask); + ASSERT_EQ(sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_mask), &cpu_mask), 0); +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(map) +{ + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); + + tracefs_cpu_unmap(&self->map_desc); +} + +TEST_F(map, meta_page_check) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + int cnt = 0; + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.read, 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 0); + + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/tracing_on", 1); + for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) + tracefs_write_int(TRACEFS_ROOT"/trace_marker", i); +again: + ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(desc->cpu_fd, TRACE_MMAP_IOCTL_GET_READER), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->entries, 16); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->overrun, 0); + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->read, 16); + + ASSERT_EQ(desc->meta->reader.id, 1); + + if (!(cnt++)) + goto again; +} + +TEST_F(map, data_mmap) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc *desc = &self->map_desc; + unsigned long meta_len, data_len; + void *data; + + meta_len = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + data_len = desc->meta->subbuf_size * desc->meta->nr_subbufs; + + /* Map all the available subbufs */ + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Map all the available subbufs - 1 */ + data_len -= desc->meta->subbuf_size; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + munmap(data, data_len); + + /* Offset within ring-buffer bounds, mapping size overflow */ + meta_len += desc->meta->subbuf_size * 2; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, meta_len); + ASSERT_EQ(data, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Offset outside ring-buffer bounds */ + data_len = desc->meta->subbuf_size * desc->meta->nr_subbufs; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, + desc->cpu_fd, data_len + (desc->meta->subbuf_size * 2)); + ASSERT_EQ(data, MAP_FAILED); + + /* Verify meta-page padding */ + if (desc->meta->meta_page_size > getpagesize()) { + data_len = desc->meta->meta_page_size; + data = mmap(NULL, data_len, + PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, desc->cpu_fd, 0); + ASSERT_NE(data, MAP_FAILED); + + for (int i = desc->meta->meta_struct_len; + i < desc->meta->meta_page_size; i += sizeof(int)) + ASSERT_EQ(*(int *)(data + i), 0); + + munmap(data, data_len); + } +} + +FIXTURE(snapshot) { + bool umount; +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(snapshot) +{ + bool fail, umount; + struct stat sb; + char *message; + + if (getuid() != 0) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "Please run the test as root"); + + if (stat(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", &sb)) + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", "snapshot not available"); + + if (!tracefs_enabled(&message, &fail, &umount)) { + if (fail) { + TH_LOG("Tracefs setup failed: %s", message); + ASSERT_FALSE(fail); + } + SKIP(return, "Skipping: %s", message); + } + + self->umount = umount; +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(snapshot) +{ + __tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "!snapshot"); + tracefs_reset(); + + if (self->umount) + tracefs_unmount(); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excludes_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_GE(cpu, 0); + tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"); + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_F(snapshot, excluded_by_map) +{ + struct tracefs_cpu_map_desc map_desc; + int cpu = sched_getcpu(); + + ASSERT_EQ(tracefs_cpu_map(&map_desc, cpu), 0); + + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger", + "snapshot"), -EBUSY); + ASSERT_EQ(__tracefs_write(TRACEFS_ROOT"/snapshot", + "1"), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN -- cgit v1.3.1