From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/.gitignore | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c | 41 +++ tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh | 378 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c | 134 +++++++++ 6 files changed, 565 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/.gitignore create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/config create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..807407f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +create-read +open-unlink diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3181338b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +CFLAGS = -Wall + +TEST_GEN_FILES := open-unlink create-read +TEST_PROGS := efivarfs.sh + +include ../lib.mk + diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/config b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/config new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e151f100 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/config @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +CONFIG_EFIVAR_FS=y diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7bc7af4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char *path; + char buf[4]; + int fd, rc; + + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s \n", argv[0]); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + path = argv[1]; + + /* create a test variable */ + fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("open(O_WRONLY)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rc != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Reading a new var should return EOF\n"); + close(fd); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + close(fd); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..c62544b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +efivarfs_mount=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars +test_guid=210be57c-9849-4fc7-a635-e6382d1aec27 + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 + +file_cleanup() +{ + chattr -i $1 + rm -f $1 +} + +check_prereqs() +{ + local msg="skip all tests:" + + if [ $UID != 0 ]; then + echo $msg must be run as root >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! grep -q "^\S\+ $efivarfs_mount efivarfs" /proc/mounts; then + echo $msg efivarfs is not mounted on $efivarfs_mount >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +run_test() +{ + local test="$1" + + echo "--------------------" + echo "running $test" + echo "--------------------" + + if [ "$(type -t $test)" = 'function' ]; then + ( $test ) + else + ( ./$test ) + fi + + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo " [FAIL]" + rc=1 + else + echo " [PASS]" + fi +} + +test_create() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + + printf "$attrs\x00" > $file + + if [ ! -e $file ]; then + echo "$file couldn't be created" >&2 + exit 1 + fi + + if [ $(stat -c %s $file) -ne 5 ]; then + echo "$file has invalid size" >&2 + file_cleanup $file + exit 1 + fi + file_cleanup $file +} + +test_create_empty() +{ + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + + : > $file + + if [ -e $file ]; then + echo "$file can be created without writing" >&2 + file_cleanup $file + exit 1 + fi +} + +test_create_read() +{ + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + ./create-read $file + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "create and read $file failed" + exit 1 + fi + if [ -e $file ]; then + echo "file still exists and should not" + file_cleanup $file + exit 1 + fi +} + +test_delete() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + + printf "$attrs\x00" > $file + + if [ ! -e $file ]; then + echo "$file couldn't be created" >&2 + exit 1 + fi + + file_cleanup $file + + if [ -e $file ]; then + echo "$file couldn't be deleted" >&2 + exit 1 + fi + +} + +# test that we can remove a variable by issuing a write with only +# attributes specified +test_zero_size_delete() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + + printf "$attrs\x00" > $file + + if [ ! -e $file ]; then + echo "$file does not exist" >&2 + exit 1 + fi + + chattr -i $file + printf "$attrs" > $file + + if [ -e $file ]; then + echo "$file should have been deleted" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +test_open_unlink() +{ + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + ./open-unlink $file +} + +# test that we can create a range of filenames +test_valid_filenames() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local ret=0 + + local file_list="abc dump-type0-11-1-1362436005 1234 -" + for f in $file_list; do + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$f-$test_guid + + printf "$attrs\x00" > $file + + if [ ! -e $file ]; then + echo "$file could not be created" >&2 + ret=1 + else + file_cleanup $file + fi + done + + exit $ret +} + +test_invalid_filenames() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local ret=0 + + local file_list=" + -1234-1234-1234-123456789abc + foo + foo-bar + -foo- + foo-barbazba-foob-foob-foob-foobarbazfoo + foo------------------------------------- + -12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc + a-12345678=1234-1234-1234-123456789abc + a-12345678-1234=1234-1234-123456789abc + a-12345678-1234-1234=1234-123456789abc + a-12345678-1234-1234-1234=123456789abc + 1112345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc" + + for f in $file_list; do + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$f + + printf "$attrs\x00" 2>/dev/null > $file + + if [ -e $file ]; then + echo "Creating $file should have failed" >&2 + file_cleanup $file + ret=1 + fi + done + + exit $ret +} + +test_no_set_size() +{ + local attrs='\x07\x00\x00\x00' + local file=$efivarfs_mount/$FUNCNAME-$test_guid + local ret=0 + + printf "$attrs\x00" > $file + [ -e $file -a -s $file ] || exit 1 + chattr -i $file + : > $file + if [ $? != 0 ]; then + echo "variable file failed to accept truncation" + ret=1 + elif [ -e $file -a ! -s $file ]; then + echo "file can be truncated to zero size" + ret=1 + fi + rm $file || exit 1 + + exit $ret +} + +setup_test_multiple() +{ + ## + # we're going to do multi-threaded tests, so create a set of + # pipes for synchronization. We use pipes 1..3 to start the + # stalled shell job and pipes 4..6 as indicators that the job + # has started. If you need more than 3 jobs the two +3's below + # need increasing + ## + + declare -ag p + + # empty is because arrays number from 0 but jobs number from 1 + p[0]="" + + for f in 1 2 3 4 5 6; do + p[$f]=/tmp/efivarfs_pipe${f} + mknod ${p[$f]} p + done + + declare -g var=$efivarfs_mount/test_multiple-$test_guid + + cleanup() { + for f in ${p[@]}; do + rm -f ${f} + done + if [ -e $var ]; then + file_cleanup $var + fi + } + trap cleanup exit + + waitstart() { + cat ${p[$[$1+3]]} > /dev/null + } + + waitpipe() { + echo 1 > ${p[$[$1+3]]} + cat ${p[$1]} > /dev/null + } + + endjob() { + echo 1 > ${p[$1]} + wait -n %$1 + } +} + +test_multiple_zero_size() +{ + ## + # check for remove on last close, set up three threads all + # holding the variable (one write and two reads) and then + # close them sequentially (waiting for completion) and check + # the state of the variable + ## + + { waitpipe 1; echo 1; } > $var 2> /dev/null & + waitstart 1 + # zero length file should exist + [ -e $var ] || exit 1 + # second and third delayed close + { waitpipe 2; } < $var & + waitstart 2 + { waitpipe 3; } < $var & + waitstart 3 + # close first fd + endjob 1 + # var should only be deleted on last close + [ -e $var ] || exit 1 + # close second fd + endjob 2 + [ -e $var ] || exit 1 + # file should go on last close + endjob 3 + [ ! -e $var ] || exit 1 +} + +test_multiple_create() +{ + ## + # set multiple threads to access the variable but delay + # the final write to check the close of 2 and 3. The + # final write should succeed in creating the variable + ## + { waitpipe 1; printf '\x07\x00\x00\x00\x54'; } > $var & + waitstart 1 + [ -e $var -a ! -s $var ] || exit 1 + { waitpipe 2; } < $var & + waitstart 2 + { waitpipe 3; } < $var & + waitstart 3 + # close second and third fds + endjob 2 + # var should only be created (have size) on last close + [ -e $var -a ! -s $var ] || exit 1 + endjob 3 + [ -e $var -a ! -s $var ] || exit 1 + # close first fd + endjob 1 + # variable should still exist + [ -s $var ] || exit 1 + file_cleanup $var +} + +test_multiple_delete_on_write() { + ## + # delete the variable on final write; seqencing similar + # to test_multiple_create() + ## + printf '\x07\x00\x00\x00\x54' > $var + chattr -i $var + { waitpipe 1; printf '\x07\x00\x00\x00'; } > $var & + waitstart 1 + [ -e $var -a -s $var ] || exit 1 + { waitpipe 2; } < $var & + waitstart 2 + { waitpipe 3; } < $var & + waitstart 3 + # close first fd; write should set variable size to zero + endjob 1 + # var should only be deleted on last close + [ -e $var -a ! -s $var ] || exit 1 + endjob 2 + [ -e $var ] || exit 1 + # close last fd + endjob 3 + # variable should now be removed + [ ! -e $var ] || exit 1 +} + +check_prereqs + +rc=0 + +run_test test_create +run_test test_create_empty +run_test test_create_read +run_test test_delete +run_test test_zero_size_delete +run_test test_open_unlink +run_test test_valid_filenames +run_test test_invalid_filenames +run_test test_no_set_size +setup_test_multiple +run_test test_multiple_zero_size +run_test test_multiple_create +run_test test_multiple_delete_on_write + +exit $rc diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..562742d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int set_immutable(const char *path, int immutable) +{ + unsigned int flags; + int fd; + int rc; + int error; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags); + if (rc < 0) { + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; + } + + if (immutable) + flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + else + flags &= ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags); + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; +} + +static int get_immutable(const char *path) +{ + unsigned int flags; + int fd; + int rc; + int error; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags); + if (rc < 0) { + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; + } + close(fd); + if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char *path; + char buf[5]; + int fd, rc; + + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s \n", argv[0]); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + path = argv[1]; + + /* attributes: EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | + * EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS | + * EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS + */ + *(uint32_t *)buf = 0x7; + buf[4] = 0; + + /* create a test variable */ + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("open(O_WRONLY)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + rc = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rc != sizeof(buf)) { + perror("write"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + close(fd); + + rc = get_immutable(path); + if (rc < 0) { + perror("ioctl(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else if (rc) { + rc = set_immutable(path, 0); + if (rc < 0) { + perror("ioctl(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("open"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if (unlink(path) < 0) { + perror("unlink"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + rc = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rc > 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "reading from an unlinked variable " + "shouldn't be possible\n"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} -- cgit v1.3.1