From 4617721c502b2ddaa4e324e86da4997edf738fa5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 09:55:01 -0400
Subject: ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore           |   3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile             |  27 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/_common.sh           |  11 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py      | 881 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c      |  54 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory_even.c |  39 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/config               |   7 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py  | 147 ++++
 .../selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py        |  67 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py       |  70 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py  |  80 ++
 .../testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py |  65 ++
 .../selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py      | 226 ++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/lru_sort.sh          |  39 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/reclaim.sh           |  40 +
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py             | 391 +++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh             | 495 ++++++++++++
 .../selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh       |  45 ++
 .../selftests/damon/sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py    |  72 ++
 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_refresh.py     |  75 ++
 .../damon/sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh       |  56 ++
 .../sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py     |  33 +
 ..._update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py |  78 ++
 23 files changed, 3001 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/_common.sh
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory_even.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/damon/config
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/lru_sort.sh
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/reclaim.sh
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_refresh.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py

(limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/damon')

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f0297657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+access_memory
+access_memory_even
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ece244e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Makefile for damon selftests
+
+TEST_GEN_FILES += access_memory access_memory_even
+
+TEST_FILES = _damon_sysfs.py
+TEST_FILES += drgn_dump_damon_status.py
+TEST_FILES += _common.sh
+
+# functionality tests
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs.sh
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs.py
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
+TEST_PROGS += damos_quota.py damos_quota_goal.py damos_apply_interval.py
+TEST_PROGS += damos_tried_regions.py damon_nr_regions.py
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_refresh.py
+TEST_PROGS += reclaim.sh lru_sort.sh
+
+# regression tests (reproducers of previously found bugs)
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh
+TEST_PROGS += sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py
+
+EXTRA_CLEAN = __pycache__
+
+include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_common.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_common.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0279698f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_common.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+check_dependencies()
+{
+	if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]
+	then
+		echo "Run as root"
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6a2265d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import os
+
+ksft_skip=4
+
+sysfs_root = None
+with open('/proc/mounts', 'r') as f:
+    for line in f:
+        dev_name, mount_point, dev_fs = line.split()[:3]
+        if dev_fs == 'sysfs':
+            sysfs_root = '%s/kernel/mm/damon/admin' % mount_point
+            break
+if sysfs_root is None:
+    print('Seems sysfs not mounted?')
+    exit(ksft_skip)
+
+if not os.path.exists(sysfs_root):
+    print('Seems DAMON disabled?')
+    exit(ksft_skip)
+
+def write_file(path, string):
+    "Returns error string if failed, or None otherwise"
+    string = '%s' % string
+    try:
+        with open(path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(string)
+    except Exception as e:
+        return '%s' % e
+    return None
+
+def read_file(path):
+    '''Returns the read content and error string.  The read content is None if
+    the reading failed'''
+    try:
+        with open(path, 'r') as f:
+            return f.read(), None
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, '%s' % e
+
+class DamosAccessPattern:
+    size = None
+    nr_accesses = None
+    age = None
+    scheme = None
+
+    def __init__(self, size=None, nr_accesses=None, age=None):
+        self.size = size
+        self.nr_accesses = nr_accesses
+        self.age = age
+
+        if self.size is None:
+            self.size = [0, 2**64 - 1]
+        if self.nr_accesses is None:
+            self.nr_accesses = [0, 2**32 - 1]
+        if self.age is None:
+            self.age = [0, 2**32 - 1]
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'access_pattern')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'sz', 'min'), self.size[0])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'sz', 'max'), self.size[1])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_accesses', 'min'),
+                self.nr_accesses[0])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_accesses', 'max'),
+                self.nr_accesses[1])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'age', 'min'), self.age[0])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'age', 'max'), self.age[1])
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+qgoal_metric_user_input = 'user_input'
+qgoal_metric_some_mem_psi_us = 'some_mem_psi_us'
+qgoal_metrics = [qgoal_metric_user_input, qgoal_metric_some_mem_psi_us]
+
+class DamosQuotaGoal:
+    metric = None
+    target_value = None
+    current_value = None
+    nid = None
+    effective_bytes = None
+    quota = None            # owner quota
+    idx = None
+
+    def __init__(self, metric, target_value=10000, current_value=0, nid=0):
+        self.metric = metric
+        self.target_value = target_value
+        self.current_value = current_value
+        self.nid = nid
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.quota.sysfs_dir(), 'goals', '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'target_metric'),
+                         self.metric)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'target_value'),
+                         self.target_value)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'current_value'),
+                         self.current_value)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nid'), self.nid)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        return None
+
+class DamosQuota:
+    sz = None                   # size quota, in bytes
+    ms = None                   # time quota
+    goals = None                # quota goals
+    goal_tuner = None           # quota goal tuner
+    reset_interval_ms = None    # quota reset interval
+    fail_charge_num = None
+    fail_charge_denom = None
+    weight_sz_permil = None
+    weight_nr_accesses_permil = None
+    weight_age_permil = None
+    scheme = None               # owner scheme
+
+    def __init__(self, sz=0, ms=0, goals=None, goal_tuner='consist',
+                 reset_interval_ms=0, fail_charge_num=0, fail_charge_denom=0,
+                 weight_sz_permil=0, weight_nr_accesses_permil=0,
+                 weight_age_permil=0):
+        self.sz = sz
+        self.ms = ms
+        self.reset_interval_ms = reset_interval_ms
+        self.weight_sz_permil = weight_sz_permil
+        self.weight_nr_accesses_permil = weight_nr_accesses_permil
+        self.weight_age_permil = weight_age_permil
+        self.goals = goals if goals is not None else []
+        self.goal_tuner = goal_tuner
+        for idx, goal in enumerate(self.goals):
+            goal.idx = idx
+            goal.quota = self
+        self.fail_charge_num = fail_charge_num
+        self.fail_charge_denom = fail_charge_denom
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'quotas')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'bytes'), self.sz)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'ms'), self.ms)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'reset_interval_ms'),
+                         self.reset_interval_ms)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(
+            self.sysfs_dir(), 'weights', 'sz_permil'), self.weight_sz_permil)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(
+            self.sysfs_dir(), 'weights', 'nr_accesses_permil'),
+                         self.weight_nr_accesses_permil)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(
+            self.sysfs_dir(), 'weights', 'age_permil'), self.weight_age_permil)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        nr_goals_file = os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'goals', 'nr_goals')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_goals_file)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.goals):
+            err = write_file(nr_goals_file, len(self.goals))
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        for goal in self.goals:
+            err = goal.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'goal_tuner'), self.goal_tuner)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'fail_charge_num'),
+                self.fail_charge_num)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'fail_charge_denom'),
+                self.fail_charge_denom)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        return None
+
+class DamosWatermarks:
+    metric = None
+    interval = None
+    high = None
+    mid = None
+    low = None
+    scheme = None   # owner scheme
+
+    def __init__(self, metric='none', interval=0, high=0, mid=0, low=0):
+        self.metric = metric
+        self.interval = interval
+        self.high = high
+        self.mid = mid
+        self.low = low
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'watermarks')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'metric'), self.metric)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'interval_us'),
+                         self.interval)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'high'), self.high)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'mid'), self.mid)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'low'), self.low)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+class DamosFilter:
+    type_ = None
+    matching = None
+    allow = None
+    memcg_path = None
+    addr_start = None
+    addr_end = None
+    target_idx = None
+    min_ = None
+    max_ = None
+    idx = None
+    filters = None  # owner filters
+
+    def __init__(self, type_='anon', matching=False, allow=False,
+                 memcg_path='', addr_start=0, addr_end=0, target_idx=0, min_=0,
+                 max_=0):
+        self.type_ = type_
+        self.matching = matching
+        self.allow = allow
+        self.memcg_path = memcg_path
+        self.addr_start = addr_start
+        self.addr_end = addr_end
+        self.target_idx = target_idx
+        self.min_ = min_
+        self.max_ = max_
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.filters.sysfs_dir(), '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'type'), self.type_)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'matching'),
+                         self.matching)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'allow'), self.allow)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'memcg_path'),
+                         self.memcg_path)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'addr_start'),
+                         self.addr_start)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'addr_end'),
+                         self.addr_end)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'damon_target_idx'),
+                         self.target_idx)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'min'), self.min_)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'max'), self.max_)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        return None
+
+class DamosFilters:
+    name = None
+    filters = None
+    scheme = None   # owner scheme
+
+    def __init__(self, name, filters=[]):
+        self.name = name
+        self.filters = filters
+        for idx, filter_ in enumerate(self.filters):
+            filter_.idx = idx
+            filter_.filters = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), self.name)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_filters'),
+                         len(self.filters))
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for filter_ in self.filters:
+            err = filter_.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        return None
+
+class DamosDest:
+    id = None
+    weight = None
+    idx = None
+    dests = None    # owner dests
+
+    def __init__(self, id=0, weight=0):
+        self.id = id
+        self.weight = weight
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.dests.sysfs_dir(), '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'id'), self.id)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'weight'), self.weight)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        return None
+
+class DamosDests:
+    dests = None
+    scheme = None   # owner scheme
+
+    def __init__(self, dests=[]):
+        self.dests = dests
+        for idx, dest in enumerate(self.dests):
+            dest.idx = idx
+            dest.dests = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'dests')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'nr_dests'),
+                         len(self.dests))
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for dest in self.dests:
+            err = dest.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        return None
+
+class DamosStats:
+    nr_tried = None
+    sz_tried = None
+    nr_applied = None
+    sz_applied = None
+    qt_exceeds = None
+
+    def __init__(self, nr_tried, sz_tried, nr_applied, sz_applied, qt_exceeds):
+        self.nr_tried = nr_tried
+        self.sz_tried = sz_tried
+        self.nr_applied = nr_applied
+        self.sz_applied = sz_applied
+        self.qt_exceeds = qt_exceeds
+
+class DamosTriedRegion:
+    def __init__(self, start, end, nr_accesses, age):
+        self.start = start
+        self.end = end
+        self.nr_accesses = nr_accesses
+        self.age = age
+
+class Damos:
+    action = None
+    access_pattern = None
+    quota = None
+    watermarks = None
+    core_filters = None
+    ops_filters = None
+    filters = None
+    apply_interval_us = None
+    target_nid = None
+    dests = None
+    idx = None
+    context = None
+    tried_bytes = None
+    stats = None
+    tried_regions = None
+
+    def __init__(self, action='stat', access_pattern=DamosAccessPattern(),
+                 quota=DamosQuota(), watermarks=DamosWatermarks(),
+                 core_filters=[], ops_filters=[], filters=[], target_nid=0,
+                 dests=DamosDests(), apply_interval_us=0):
+        self.action = action
+        self.access_pattern = access_pattern
+        self.access_pattern.scheme = self
+        self.quota = quota
+        self.quota.scheme = self
+        self.watermarks = watermarks
+        self.watermarks.scheme = self
+
+        self.core_filters = DamosFilters(name='core_filters',
+                                         filters=core_filters)
+        self.core_filters.scheme = self
+        self.ops_filters = DamosFilters(name='ops_filters',
+                                         filters=ops_filters)
+        self.ops_filters.scheme = self
+        self.filters = DamosFilters(name='filters', filters=filters)
+        self.filters.scheme = self
+
+        self.target_nid = target_nid
+        self.dests = dests
+        self.dests.scheme = self
+
+        self.apply_interval_us = apply_interval_us
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(
+                self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'schemes', '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'action'), self.action)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = self.access_pattern.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'apply_interval_us'),
+                         '%d' % self.apply_interval_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = self.quota.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = self.watermarks.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = self.core_filters.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = self.ops_filters.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = self.filters.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'target_nid'), '%d' %
+                         self.target_nid)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = self.dests.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+class DamonTarget:
+    pid = None
+    obsolete = None
+    # todo: Support target regions if test is made
+    idx = None
+    context = None
+
+    def __init__(self, pid, obsolete=False):
+        self.pid = pid
+        self.obsolete = obsolete
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(
+                self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'targets', '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'regions', 'nr_regions'), '0')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'pid_target'), self.pid)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        return write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'obsolete_target'),
+                'Y' if self.obsolete else 'N')
+
+class IntervalsGoal:
+    access_bp = None
+    aggrs = None
+    min_sample_us = None
+    max_sample_us = None
+    attrs = None    # owner DamonAttrs
+
+    def __init__(self, access_bp=0, aggrs=0, min_sample_us=0, max_sample_us=0):
+        self.access_bp = access_bp
+        self.aggrs = aggrs
+        self.min_sample_us = min_sample_us
+        self.max_sample_us = max_sample_us
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.attrs.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'intervals_goal')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'access_bp'), self.access_bp)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'aggrs'), self.aggrs)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'min_sample_us'),
+                         self.min_sample_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'max_sample_us'),
+                         self.max_sample_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        return None
+
+class DamonAttrs:
+    sample_us = None
+    aggr_us = None
+    intervals_goal = None
+    update_us = None
+    min_nr_regions = None
+    max_nr_regions = None
+    context = None
+
+    def __init__(self, sample_us=5000, aggr_us=100000,
+                 intervals_goal=IntervalsGoal(), update_us=1000000,
+            min_nr_regions=10, max_nr_regions=1000):
+        self.sample_us = sample_us
+        self.aggr_us = aggr_us
+        self.intervals_goal = intervals_goal
+        self.intervals_goal.attrs = self
+        self.update_us = update_us
+        self.min_nr_regions = min_nr_regions
+        self.max_nr_regions = max_nr_regions
+
+    def interval_sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'monitoring_attrs',
+                'intervals')
+
+    def nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.context.sysfs_dir(), 'monitoring_attrs',
+                'nr_regions')
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'sample_us'),
+                self.sample_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'aggr_us'),
+                self.aggr_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = self.intervals_goal.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.interval_sysfs_dir(), 'update_us'),
+                self.update_us)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(), 'min'),
+                self.min_nr_regions)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.nr_regions_range_sysfs_dir(), 'max'),
+                self.max_nr_regions)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+class DamonCtx:
+    ops = None
+    monitoring_attrs = None
+    targets = None
+    schemes = None
+    kdamond = None
+    pause = None
+    idx = None
+
+    def __init__(self, ops='paddr', monitoring_attrs=None, targets=None,
+            schemes=None, pause=False):
+        self.ops = ops
+        if monitoring_attrs is None:
+            monitoring_attrs = DamonAttrs()
+        self.monitoring_attrs = monitoring_attrs
+        self.monitoring_attrs.context = self
+
+        if targets is None:
+            targets = []
+        self.targets = targets
+        for idx, target in enumerate(self.targets):
+            target.idx = idx
+            target.context = self
+
+        if schemes is None:
+            schemes = []
+        self.schemes = schemes
+        for idx, scheme in enumerate(self.schemes):
+            scheme.idx = idx
+            scheme.context = self
+
+        self.pause=pause
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.kdamond.sysfs_dir(), 'contexts',
+                '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def stage(self):
+        err = write_file(
+                os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'operations'), self.ops)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        err = self.monitoring_attrs.stage()
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        nr_targets_file = os.path.join(
+                self.sysfs_dir(), 'targets', 'nr_targets')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_targets_file)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.targets):
+            err = write_file(nr_targets_file, '%d' % len(self.targets))
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        for target in self.targets:
+            err = target.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+
+        nr_schemes_file = os.path.join(
+                self.sysfs_dir(), 'schemes', 'nr_schemes')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_schemes_file)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.schemes):
+            err = write_file(nr_schemes_file, '%d' % len(self.schemes))
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        for scheme in self.schemes:
+            err = scheme.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'pause'), self.pause)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+
+        return None
+
+class Kdamond:
+    state = None
+    pid = None
+    refresh_ms = None
+    contexts = None
+    idx = None      # index of this kdamond between siblings
+    kdamonds = None # parent
+
+    def __init__(self, contexts=[], refresh_ms=None):
+        self.contexts = contexts
+        self.refresh_ms = refresh_ms
+        for idx, context in enumerate(self.contexts):
+            context.idx = idx
+            context.kdamond = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(self.kdamonds.sysfs_dir(), '%d' % self.idx)
+
+    def start(self):
+        nr_contexts_file = os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(),
+                'contexts', 'nr_contexts')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_contexts_file)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.contexts):
+            err = write_file(nr_contexts_file, '%d' % len(self.contexts))
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            err = context.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        if self.refresh_ms is not None:
+            err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'refresh_ms'),
+                             '%d' % self.refresh_ms)
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'), 'on')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        self.pid, err = read_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'pid'))
+        return err
+
+    def stop(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'), 'off')
+        return err
+
+    def update_schemes_tried_regions(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                         'update_schemes_tried_regions')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                tried_regions = []
+                tried_regions_dir = os.path.join(
+                        scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'tried_regions')
+                region_indices = []
+                for filename in os.listdir(
+                        os.path.join(scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'tried_regions')):
+                    tried_region_dir = os.path.join(tried_regions_dir, filename)
+                    if not os.path.isdir(tried_region_dir):
+                        continue
+                    region_indices.append(int(filename))
+                for region_idx in sorted(region_indices):
+                    tried_region_dir = os.path.join(tried_regions_dir,
+                                                    '%d' % region_idx)
+                    region_values = []
+                    for f in ['start', 'end', 'nr_accesses', 'age']:
+                        content, err = read_file(
+                                os.path.join(tried_region_dir, f))
+                        if err is not None:
+                            return err
+                        region_values.append(int(content))
+                    tried_regions.append(DamosTriedRegion(*region_values))
+                scheme.tried_regions = tried_regions
+
+    def update_schemes_tried_bytes(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                'update_schemes_tried_bytes')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                content, err = read_file(os.path.join(scheme.sysfs_dir(),
+                    'tried_regions', 'total_bytes'))
+                if err is not None:
+                    return err
+                scheme.tried_bytes = int(content)
+
+    def update_schemes_stats(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                'update_schemes_stats')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                stat_values = []
+                for stat in ['nr_tried', 'sz_tried', 'nr_applied',
+                             'sz_applied', 'qt_exceeds']:
+                    content, err = read_file(
+                            os.path.join(scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'stats', stat))
+                    if err is not None:
+                        return err
+                    stat_values.append(int(content))
+                scheme.stats = DamosStats(*stat_values)
+
+    def update_schemes_effective_quotas(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                         'update_schemes_effective_quotas')
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                for goal in scheme.quota.goals:
+                    content, err = read_file(
+                            os.path.join(scheme.quota.sysfs_dir(),
+                                         'effective_bytes'))
+                    if err is not None:
+                        return err
+                    goal.effective_bytes = int(content)
+        return None
+
+    def commit(self):
+        nr_contexts_file = os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(),
+                'contexts', 'nr_contexts')
+        content, err = read_file(nr_contexts_file)
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        if int(content) != len(self.contexts):
+            err = write_file(nr_contexts_file, '%d' % len(self.contexts))
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            err = context.stage()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'), 'commit')
+        return err
+
+
+    def commit_schemes_quota_goals(self):
+        for context in self.contexts:
+            for scheme in context.schemes:
+                for goal in scheme.quota.goals:
+                    err = goal.stage()
+                    if err is not None:
+                        print('commit_schemes_quota_goals failed staging: %s'%
+                              err)
+                        exit(1)
+        return write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(), 'state'),
+                         'commit_schemes_quota_goals')
+
+class Kdamonds:
+    kdamonds = []
+
+    def __init__(self, kdamonds=[]):
+        self.kdamonds = kdamonds
+        for idx, kdamond in enumerate(self.kdamonds):
+            kdamond.idx = idx
+            kdamond.kdamonds = self
+
+    def sysfs_dir(self):
+        return os.path.join(sysfs_root, 'kdamonds')
+
+    def start(self):
+        err = write_file(os.path.join(self.sysfs_dir(),  'nr_kdamonds'),
+                '%s' % len(self.kdamonds))
+        if err is not None:
+            return err
+        for kdamond in self.kdamonds:
+            err = kdamond.start()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        return None
+
+    def stop(self):
+        for kdamond in self.kdamonds:
+            err = kdamond.stop()
+            if err is not None:
+                return err
+        return None
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..567793b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Artificial memory access program for testing DAMON.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+enum access_mode {
+	ACCESS_MODE_ONCE,
+	ACCESS_MODE_REPEAT,
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char **regions;
+	clock_t start_clock;
+	int nr_regions;
+	int sz_region;
+	int access_time_ms;
+	enum access_mode mode = ACCESS_MODE_ONCE;
+
+	int i;
+
+	if (argc < 4) {
+		printf("Usage: %s <number> <size (bytes)> <time (ms)> [mode]\n",
+				argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	nr_regions = atoi(argv[1]);
+	sz_region = atoi(argv[2]);
+	access_time_ms = atoi(argv[3]);
+
+	if (argc > 4 && !strcmp(argv[4], "repeat"))
+		mode = ACCESS_MODE_REPEAT;
+
+	regions = malloc(sizeof(*regions) * nr_regions);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++)
+		regions[i] = malloc(sz_region);
+
+	do {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++) {
+			start_clock = clock();
+			while ((clock() - start_clock) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+					< access_time_ms)
+				memset(regions[i], i, sz_region);
+		}
+	} while (mode == ACCESS_MODE_REPEAT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory_even.c b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory_even.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93f3a71bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/access_memory_even.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Artificial memory access program for testing DAMON.
+ *
+ * Receives number of regions and size of each region from user.  Allocate the
+ * regions and repeatedly access even numbered (starting from zero) regions.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char **regions;
+	int nr_regions;
+	int sz_region;
+	int i;
+
+	if (argc != 3) {
+		printf("Usage: %s <number> <size (bytes)>\n", argv[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	nr_regions = atoi(argv[1]);
+	sz_region = atoi(argv[2]);
+
+	regions = malloc(sizeof(*regions) * nr_regions);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++)
+		regions[i] = malloc(sz_region);
+
+	while (1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_regions; i++) {
+			if (i % 2 == 0)
+				memset(regions[i], i, sz_region);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/config b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6304adacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/config
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CONFIG_DAMON=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_PADDR=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_RECLAIM=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_LRU_SORT=y
+CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..58f3291fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damon_nr_regions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def test_nr_regions(real_nr_regions, min_nr_regions, max_nr_regions):
+    '''
+    Create process of the given 'real_nr_regions' regions, monitor it using
+    DAMON with given '{min,max}_nr_regions' monitoring parameter.
+
+    Exit with non-zero return code if the given {min,max}_nr_regions is not
+    kept.
+    '''
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory_even', '%d' % real_nr_regions,
+                             '%d' % sz_region])
+
+    # stat every monitored regions
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                monitoring_attrs=_damon_sysfs.DamonAttrs(
+                    min_nr_regions=min_nr_regions,
+                    max_nr_regions=max_nr_regions),
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(action='stat',
+                    )] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    collected_nr_regions = []
+    while proc.poll() is None:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_regions()
+        if err is not None:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        scheme = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0]
+        if scheme.tried_regions is None:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions is not collected')
+            exit(1)
+
+        nr_tried_regions = len(scheme.tried_regions)
+        if nr_tried_regions <= 0:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions is not created')
+            exit(1)
+        collected_nr_regions.append(nr_tried_regions)
+        if len(collected_nr_regions) > 10:
+            break
+    proc.terminate()
+    kdamonds.stop()
+
+    test_name = 'nr_regions test with %d/%d/%d real/min/max nr_regions' % (
+            real_nr_regions, min_nr_regions, max_nr_regions)
+    collected_nr_regions.sort()
+    if (collected_nr_regions[0] < min_nr_regions or
+        collected_nr_regions[-1] > max_nr_regions):
+        print('fail %s' % test_name)
+        print('number of regions that collected are:')
+        for nr in collected_nr_regions:
+            print(nr)
+        exit(1)
+    print('pass %s ' % test_name)
+
+def main():
+    # test min_nr_regions larger than real nr regions
+    test_nr_regions(10, 20, 100)
+
+    # test max_nr_regions smaller than real nr regions
+    test_nr_regions(15, 3, 10)
+
+    # test online-tuned max_nr_regions that smaller than real nr regions
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory_even', '14', '%d' % sz_region])
+
+    # stat every monitored regions
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                monitoring_attrs=_damon_sysfs.DamonAttrs(
+                    min_nr_regions=10, max_nr_regions=1000),
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(action='stat',
+                    )] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    # wait until the real regions are found
+    time.sleep(3)
+
+    attrs = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].monitoring_attrs
+    attrs.min_nr_regions = 3
+    attrs.max_nr_regions = 7
+    attrs.update_us = 100000
+    err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit()
+    if err is not None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('commit failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+    # wait for next merge operation is executed
+    time.sleep(0.3)
+
+    err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_regions()
+    if err is not None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('tried regions update failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    scheme = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0]
+    if scheme.tried_regions is None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('tried regions is not collected')
+        exit(1)
+
+    nr_tried_regions = len(scheme.tried_regions)
+    if nr_tried_regions <= 0:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('tried regions is not created')
+        exit(1)
+    proc.terminate()
+
+    if nr_tried_regions > 7:
+        print('fail online-tuned max_nr_regions: %d > 7' % nr_tried_regions)
+        exit(1)
+    print('pass online-tuned max_nr_regions')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0f2f36584
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_apply_interval.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # access two 10 MiB memory regions, 2 second per each
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory', '2', '%d' % sz_region, '2000'])
+
+    # Set quota up to 1 MiB per 100 ms
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[
+                    _damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                        access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                            # >= 25% access rate, >= 200ms age
+                            nr_accesses=[5, 20], age=[2, 2**64 - 1]),
+                        # aggregation interval (100 ms) is used
+                        apply_interval_us=0),
+                    # use 10ms apply interval
+                    _damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                        access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                            # >= 25% access rate, >= 200ms age
+                            nr_accesses=[5, 20], age=[2, 2**64 - 1]),
+                        # explicitly set 10 ms apply interval
+                        apply_interval_us=10 * 1000)
+                    ] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    wss_collected = []
+    nr_quota_exceeds = 0
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_stats()
+        if err != None:
+            print('stats update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+    schemes = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes
+    nr_tried_stats = [s.stats.nr_tried for s in schemes]
+    if nr_tried_stats[0] == 0 or nr_tried_stats[1] == 0:
+        print('scheme(s) are not tried')
+        exit(1)
+
+    # Because the second scheme was having the apply interval that is ten times
+    # lower than that of the first scheme, the second scheme should be tried
+    # about ten times more frequently than the first scheme.  For possible
+    # timing errors, check if it was at least nine times more frequently tried.
+    ratio = nr_tried_stats[1] / nr_tried_stats[0]
+    if ratio < 9:
+        print('%d / %d = %f (< 9)' %
+              (nr_tried_stats[1], nr_tried_stats[0], ratio))
+        exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..57c4937aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # access two 10 MiB memory regions, 2 second per each
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory', '2', '%d' % sz_region, '2000'])
+
+    # Set quota up to 1 MiB per 100 ms
+    sz_quota = 1024 * 1024 # 1 MiB
+    quota_reset_interval = 100 # 100 ms
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                        # >= 25% access rate, >= 200ms age
+                        nr_accesses=[5, 20], age=[2, 2**64 - 1]),
+                    quota=_damon_sysfs.DamosQuota(
+                        sz=sz_quota, reset_interval_ms=quota_reset_interval)
+                    )] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    wss_collected = []
+    nr_quota_exceeds = 0
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_bytes()
+        if err != None:
+            print('tried bytes update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_stats()
+        if err != None:
+            print('stats update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        scheme = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0]
+        wss_collected.append(scheme.tried_bytes)
+        nr_quota_exceeds = scheme.stats.qt_exceeds
+
+    wss_collected.sort()
+    nr_expected_quota_exceeds = 0
+    for wss in wss_collected:
+        if wss > sz_quota:
+            print('quota is not kept: %s > %s' % (wss, sz_quota))
+            print('collected samples are as below')
+            print('\n'.join(['%d' % wss for wss in wss_collected]))
+            exit(1)
+        if wss == sz_quota:
+            nr_expected_quota_exceeds += 1
+
+    if nr_quota_exceeds < nr_expected_quota_exceeds:
+        print('quota is exceeded less than expected: %d < %d' %
+              (nr_quota_exceeds, nr_expected_quota_exceeds))
+        exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..661e4ba47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_quota_goal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # access two 10 MiB memory regions, 2 second per each
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory', '2', '%d' % sz_region, '2000'])
+
+    goal = _damon_sysfs.DamosQuotaGoal(
+            metric=_damon_sysfs.qgoal_metric_user_input, target_value=10000)
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    action='stat',
+                    quota=_damon_sysfs.DamosQuota(
+                        goals=[goal], reset_interval_ms=100),
+                    )] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    score_values_to_test = [0, 15000, 5000, 18000]
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        if len(score_values_to_test) == 0:
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+            continue
+
+        goal.current_value = score_values_to_test.pop(0)
+        expect_increase = goal.current_value < goal.target_value
+
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit_schemes_quota_goals()
+        if err is not None:
+            print('commit_schemes_quota_goals failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_effective_quotas()
+        if err is not None:
+            print('before-update_schemes_effective_quotas failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+        last_effective_bytes = goal.effective_bytes
+
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_effective_quotas()
+        if err is not None:
+            print('after-update_schemes_effective_quotas failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        print('score: %s, effective quota: %d -> %d (%.3fx)' % (
+            goal.current_value, last_effective_bytes, goal.effective_bytes,
+            goal.effective_bytes / last_effective_bytes
+            if last_effective_bytes != 0 else -1.0))
+
+        if last_effective_bytes == goal.effective_bytes:
+            # effective quota was already minimum that cannot be more reduced
+            if expect_increase is False and last_effective_bytes == 1:
+                continue
+            print('effective bytes not changed: %d' % goal.effective_bytes)
+            exit(1)
+
+        increased = last_effective_bytes < goal.effective_bytes
+        if expect_increase != increased:
+            print('expectation of increase (%s) != increased (%s)' %
+                  (expect_increase, increased))
+            exit(1)
+        last_effective_bytes = goal.effective_bytes
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d6472e6a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/damos_tried_regions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # repeatedly access even-numbered ones in 14 regions of 10 MiB size
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['./access_memory_even', '14', '%d' % sz_region])
+
+    # stat every monitored regions
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(action='stat',
+                    )] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        proc.terminate()
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    collected_nr_regions = []
+    while proc.poll() is None:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_regions()
+        if err is not None:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        scheme = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0]
+        if scheme.tried_regions is None:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions is not collected')
+            exit(1)
+
+        nr_tried_regions = len(scheme.tried_regions)
+        if nr_tried_regions <= 0:
+            proc.terminate()
+            print('tried regions is not created')
+            exit(1)
+        collected_nr_regions.append(nr_tried_regions)
+        if len(collected_nr_regions) > 10:
+            break
+    proc.terminate()
+
+    collected_nr_regions.sort()
+    sample = collected_nr_regions[4]
+    print('50-th percentile nr_regions: %d' % sample)
+    print('expectation (>= 14) is %s' % ('met' if sample >= 14 else 'not met'))
+    if collected_nr_regions[4] < 14:
+        print('full nr_regions:')
+        print('\n'.join(['%d' % x for x in collected_nr_regions]))
+        exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..09552e91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status.py
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env drgn
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+'''
+Read DAMON context data and dump as a json string.
+'''
+import drgn
+from drgn import FaultError, NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, offsetof, reinterpret, sizeof
+from drgn.helpers.common import *
+from drgn.helpers.linux import *
+
+import json
+import sys
+
+if "prog" not in globals():
+    try:
+        prog = drgn.get_default_prog()
+    except drgn.NoDefaultProgramError:
+        prog = drgn.program_from_kernel()
+        drgn.set_default_prog(prog)
+
+def to_dict(object, attr_name_converter):
+    d = {}
+    for attr_name, converter in attr_name_converter:
+        d[attr_name] = converter(getattr(object, attr_name))
+    return d
+
+def ops_to_dict(ops):
+    return to_dict(ops, [
+        ['id', int],
+        ])
+
+def intervals_goal_to_dict(goal):
+    return to_dict(goal, [
+        ['access_bp', int],
+        ['aggrs', int],
+        ['min_sample_us', int],
+        ['max_sample_us', int],
+        ])
+
+def attrs_to_dict(attrs):
+    return to_dict(attrs, [
+        ['sample_interval', int],
+        ['aggr_interval', int],
+        ['ops_update_interval', int],
+        ['intervals_goal', intervals_goal_to_dict],
+        ['min_nr_regions', int],
+        ['max_nr_regions', int],
+        ])
+
+def addr_range_to_dict(addr_range):
+    return to_dict(addr_range, [
+        ['start', int],
+        ['end', int],
+        ])
+
+def region_to_dict(region):
+    return to_dict(region, [
+        ['ar', addr_range_to_dict],
+        ['sampling_addr', int],
+        ['nr_accesses', int],
+        ['age', int],
+        ])
+
+def regions_to_list(regions):
+    return [region_to_dict(r)
+            for r in list_for_each_entry(
+                'struct damon_region', regions.address_of_(), 'list')]
+
+def target_to_dict(target):
+    return to_dict(target, [
+        ['pid', int],
+        ['nr_regions', int],
+        ['regions_list', regions_to_list],
+        ['obsolete', bool],
+        ])
+
+def targets_to_list(targets):
+    return [target_to_dict(t)
+            for t in list_for_each_entry(
+                'struct damon_target', targets.address_of_(), 'list')]
+
+def damos_access_pattern_to_dict(pattern):
+    return to_dict(pattern, [
+        ['min_sz_region', int],
+        ['max_sz_region', int],
+        ['min_nr_accesses', int],
+        ['max_nr_accesses', int],
+        ['min_age_region', int],
+        ['max_age_region', int],
+        ])
+
+def damos_quota_goal_to_dict(goal):
+    return to_dict(goal, [
+        ['metric', int],
+        ['target_value', int],
+        ['current_value', int],
+        ['last_psi_total', int],
+        ['nid', int],
+        ])
+
+def damos_quota_goals_to_list(goals):
+    return [damos_quota_goal_to_dict(g)
+            for g in list_for_each_entry(
+                'struct damos_quota_goal', goals.address_of_(), 'list')]
+
+def damos_quota_to_dict(quota):
+    return to_dict(quota, [
+        ['reset_interval', int],
+        ['ms', int], ['sz', int],
+        ['goals', damos_quota_goals_to_list],
+        ['goal_tuner', int],
+        ['esz', int],
+        ['fail_charge_num', int],
+        ['fail_charge_denom', int],
+        ['weight_sz', int],
+        ['weight_nr_accesses', int],
+        ['weight_age', int],
+        ])
+
+def damos_watermarks_to_dict(watermarks):
+    return to_dict(watermarks, [
+        ['metric', int],
+        ['interval', int],
+        ['high', int], ['mid', int], ['low', int],
+        ])
+
+def damos_migrate_dests_to_dict(dests):
+    nr_dests = int(dests.nr_dests)
+    node_id_arr = []
+    weight_arr = []
+    for i in range(nr_dests):
+        node_id_arr.append(int(dests.node_id_arr[i]))
+        weight_arr.append(int(dests.weight_arr[i]))
+    return {
+            'node_id_arr': node_id_arr,
+            'weight_arr': weight_arr,
+            'nr_dests': nr_dests,
+            }
+
+def damos_filter_to_dict(damos_filter):
+    filter_type_keyword = {
+            0: 'anon',
+            1: 'active',
+            2: 'memcg',
+            3: 'young',
+            4: 'hugepage_size',
+            5: 'unmapped',
+            6: 'addr',
+            7: 'target'
+            }
+    dict_ = {
+            'type': filter_type_keyword[int(damos_filter.type)],
+            'matching': bool(damos_filter.matching),
+            'allow': bool(damos_filter.allow),
+            }
+    type_ = dict_['type']
+    if type_ == 'memcg':
+        dict_['memcg_id'] = int(damos_filter.memcg_id)
+    elif type_ == 'addr':
+        dict_['addr_range'] = [int(damos_filter.addr_range.start),
+                               int(damos_filter.addr_range.end)]
+    elif type_ == 'target':
+        dict_['target_idx'] = int(damos_filter.target_idx)
+    elif type_ == 'hugepage_size':
+        dict_['sz_range'] = [int(damos_filter.sz_range.min),
+                             int(damos_filter.sz_range.max)]
+    return dict_
+
+def scheme_to_dict(scheme):
+    dict_ = to_dict(scheme, [
+        ['pattern', damos_access_pattern_to_dict],
+        ['action', int],
+        ['apply_interval_us', int],
+        ['quota', damos_quota_to_dict],
+        ['wmarks', damos_watermarks_to_dict],
+        ['target_nid', int],
+        ['migrate_dests', damos_migrate_dests_to_dict],
+        ])
+    core_filters = []
+    for f in list_for_each_entry(
+            'struct damos_filter', scheme.core_filters.address_of_(), 'list'):
+        core_filters.append(damos_filter_to_dict(f))
+    dict_['core_filters'] = core_filters
+    ops_filters = []
+    for f in list_for_each_entry(
+            'struct damos_filter', scheme.ops_filters.address_of_(), 'list'):
+        ops_filters.append(damos_filter_to_dict(f))
+    dict_['ops_filters'] = ops_filters
+
+    return dict_
+
+def schemes_to_list(schemes):
+    return [scheme_to_dict(s)
+            for s in list_for_each_entry(
+                'struct damos', schemes.address_of_(), 'list')]
+
+def damon_ctx_to_dict(ctx):
+    return to_dict(ctx, [
+        ['ops', ops_to_dict],
+        ['attrs', attrs_to_dict],
+        ['adaptive_targets', targets_to_list],
+        ['schemes', schemes_to_list],
+        ['pause', bool],
+        ])
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        print('Usage: %s <kdamond pid> <file>' % sys.argv[0])
+        exit(1)
+
+    pid = int(sys.argv[1])
+    file_to_store = sys.argv[2]
+
+    kthread_data = cast('struct kthread *',
+                        find_task(prog, pid).worker_private).data
+    ctx = cast('struct damon_ctx *', kthread_data)
+    status = {'contexts': [damon_ctx_to_dict(ctx)]}
+    if file_to_store == 'stdout':
+        print(json.dumps(status, indent=4))
+    else:
+        with open(file_to_store, 'w') as f:
+            json.dump(status, f, indent=4)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/lru_sort.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/lru_sort.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1e4849db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/lru_sort.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+source _common.sh
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+check_dependencies
+
+damon_lru_sort_enabled="/sys/module/damon_lru_sort/parameters/enabled"
+if [ ! -f "$damon_lru_sort_enabled" ]
+then
+	echo "No 'enabled' file.  Maybe DAMON_LRU_SORT not built"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 0 ]
+then
+	echo "Another kdamond is running"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+echo Y > "$damon_lru_sort_enabled"
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 1 ]
+then
+	echo "kdamond is not turned on"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo N > "$damon_lru_sort_enabled"
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 0 ]
+then
+	echo "kdamond is not turned off"
+	exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/reclaim.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/reclaim.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e56ceb035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/reclaim.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+source _common.sh
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+check_dependencies
+
+damon_reclaim_enabled="/sys/module/damon_reclaim/parameters/enabled"
+if [ ! -f "$damon_reclaim_enabled" ]
+then
+	echo "No 'enabled' file.  Maybe DAMON_RECLAIM not built"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 0 ]
+then
+	echo "Another kdamond is running"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+echo Y > "$damon_reclaim_enabled"
+
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 1 ]
+then
+	echo "kdamond is not turned on"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo N > "$damon_reclaim_enabled"
+nr_kdamonds=$(pgrep kdamond | wc -l)
+if [ "$nr_kdamonds" -ne 0 ]
+then
+	echo "kdamond is not turned off"
+	exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3ffa054b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def dump_damon_status_dict(pid):
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_output(['which', 'drgn'], stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+    except:
+        return None, 'drgn not found'
+    file_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    dump_script = os.path.join(file_dir, 'drgn_dump_damon_status.py')
+    rc = subprocess.call(['drgn', dump_script, pid, 'damon_dump_output'],
+                         stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+    if rc != 0:
+        return None, 'drgn fail'
+    try:
+        with open('damon_dump_output', 'r') as f:
+            return json.load(f), None
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, 'json.load fail (%s)' % e
+
+kdamonds = None
+def fail(expectation, status):
+    print('unexpected %s' % expectation)
+    print(json.dumps(status, indent=4))
+    if kdamonds is not None:
+        kdamonds.stop()
+    exit(1)
+
+def assert_true(condition, expectation, status):
+    if condition is not True:
+        fail(expectation, status)
+
+def assert_watermarks_committed(watermarks, dump):
+    wmark_metric_val = {
+            'none': 0,
+            'free_mem_rate': 1,
+            }
+    assert_true(dump['metric'] == wmark_metric_val[watermarks.metric],
+                'metric', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['interval'] == watermarks.interval, 'interval', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['high'] == watermarks.high, 'high', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['mid'] == watermarks.mid, 'mid', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['low'] == watermarks.low, 'low', dump)
+
+def assert_quota_goal_committed(qgoal, dump):
+    metric_val = {
+            'user_input': 0,
+            'some_mem_psi_us': 1,
+            'node_mem_used_bp': 2,
+            'node_mem_free_bp': 3,
+            }
+    assert_true(dump['metric'] == metric_val[qgoal.metric], 'metric', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['target_value'] == qgoal.target_value, 'target_value',
+                dump)
+    if qgoal.metric == 'user_input':
+        assert_true(dump['current_value'] == qgoal.current_value,
+                    'current_value', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['nid'] == qgoal.nid, 'nid', dump)
+
+def assert_quota_committed(quota, dump):
+    assert_true(dump['reset_interval'] == quota.reset_interval_ms,
+                'reset_interval', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['ms'] == quota.ms, 'ms', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['sz'] == quota.sz, 'sz', dump)
+    for idx, qgoal in enumerate(quota.goals):
+        assert_quota_goal_committed(qgoal, dump['goals'][idx])
+    tuner_val = {
+            'consist': 0,
+            'temporal': 1,
+            }
+    assert_true(dump['goal_tuner'] == tuner_val[quota.goal_tuner],
+                'goal_tuner', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['fail_charge_num'] == quota.fail_charge_num,
+                'fail_charge_num', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['fail_charge_denom'] == quota.fail_charge_denom,
+                'fail_charge_denom', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['weight_sz'] == quota.weight_sz_permil, 'weight_sz', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['weight_nr_accesses'] == quota.weight_nr_accesses_permil,
+                'weight_nr_accesses', dump)
+    assert_true(
+            dump['weight_age'] == quota.weight_age_permil, 'weight_age', dump)
+
+
+def assert_migrate_dests_committed(dests, dump):
+    assert_true(dump['nr_dests'] == len(dests.dests), 'nr_dests', dump)
+    for idx, dest in enumerate(dests.dests):
+        assert_true(dump['node_id_arr'][idx] == dest.id, 'node_id', dump)
+        assert_true(dump['weight_arr'][idx] == dest.weight, 'weight', dump)
+
+def assert_filter_committed(filter_, dump):
+    assert_true(filter_.type_ == dump['type'], 'type', dump)
+    assert_true(filter_.matching == dump['matching'], 'matching', dump)
+    assert_true(filter_.allow == dump['allow'], 'allow', dump)
+    # TODO: check memcg_path and memcg_id if type is memcg
+    if filter_.type_ == 'addr':
+        assert_true([filter_.addr_start, filter_.addr_end] ==
+                    dump['addr_range'], 'addr_range', dump)
+    elif filter_.type_ == 'target':
+        assert_true(filter_.target_idx == dump['target_idx'], 'target_idx',
+                    dump)
+    elif filter_.type_ == 'hugepage_size':
+        assert_true([filter_.min_, filter_.max_] == dump['sz_range'],
+                    'sz_range', dump)
+
+def assert_access_pattern_committed(pattern, dump):
+    assert_true(dump['min_sz_region'] == pattern.size[0], 'min_sz_region',
+                dump)
+    assert_true(dump['max_sz_region'] == pattern.size[1], 'max_sz_region',
+                dump)
+    assert_true(dump['min_nr_accesses'] == pattern.nr_accesses[0],
+                'min_nr_accesses', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['max_nr_accesses'] == pattern.nr_accesses[1],
+                'max_nr_accesses', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['min_age_region'] == pattern.age[0], 'min_age_region',
+                dump)
+    assert_true(dump['max_age_region'] == pattern.age[1], 'max_age_region',
+                dump)
+
+def assert_scheme_committed(scheme, dump):
+    assert_access_pattern_committed(scheme.access_pattern, dump['pattern'])
+    action_val = {
+            'willneed': 0,
+            'cold': 1,
+            'pageout': 2,
+            'hugepage': 3,
+            'nohugepage': 4,
+            'collapse': 5,
+            'lru_prio': 6,
+            'lru_deprio': 7,
+            'migrate_hot': 8,
+            'migrate_cold': 9,
+            'stat': 10,
+            }
+    assert_true(dump['action'] == action_val[scheme.action], 'action', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['apply_interval_us'] == scheme. apply_interval_us,
+                'apply_interval_us', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['target_nid'] == scheme.target_nid, 'target_nid', dump)
+    assert_migrate_dests_committed(scheme.dests, dump['migrate_dests'])
+    assert_quota_committed(scheme.quota, dump['quota'])
+    assert_watermarks_committed(scheme.watermarks, dump['wmarks'])
+    # TODO: test filters directory
+    for idx, f in enumerate(scheme.core_filters.filters):
+        assert_filter_committed(f, dump['core_filters'][idx])
+    for idx, f in enumerate(scheme.ops_filters.filters):
+        assert_filter_committed(f, dump['ops_filters'][idx])
+
+def assert_schemes_committed(schemes, dump):
+    assert_true(len(schemes) == len(dump), 'len_schemes', dump)
+    for idx, scheme in enumerate(schemes):
+        assert_scheme_committed(scheme, dump[idx])
+
+def assert_monitoring_attrs_committed(attrs, dump):
+    assert_true(dump['sample_interval'] == attrs.sample_us, 'sample_interval',
+                dump)
+    assert_true(dump['aggr_interval'] == attrs.aggr_us, 'aggr_interval', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['intervals_goal']['access_bp'] ==
+                attrs.intervals_goal.access_bp, 'access_bp',
+                dump['intervals_goal'])
+    assert_true(dump['intervals_goal']['aggrs'] == attrs.intervals_goal.aggrs,
+                'aggrs', dump['intervals_goal'])
+    assert_true(dump['intervals_goal']['min_sample_us'] ==
+                attrs.intervals_goal.min_sample_us, 'min_sample_us',
+                dump['intervals_goal'])
+    assert_true(dump['intervals_goal']['max_sample_us'] ==
+                attrs.intervals_goal.max_sample_us, 'max_sample_us',
+                dump['intervals_goal'])
+
+    assert_true(dump['ops_update_interval'] == attrs.update_us,
+                'ops_update_interval', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['min_nr_regions'] == attrs.min_nr_regions,
+                'min_nr_regions', dump)
+    assert_true(dump['max_nr_regions'] == attrs.max_nr_regions,
+                'max_nr_regions', dump)
+
+def assert_monitoring_target_committed(target, dump):
+    # target.pid is the pid "number", while dump['pid'] is 'struct pid'
+    # pointer, and hence cannot be compared.
+    assert_true(dump['obsolete'] == target.obsolete, 'target obsolete', dump)
+
+def assert_monitoring_targets_committed(targets, dump):
+    assert_true(len(targets) == len(dump), 'len_targets', dump)
+    for idx, target in enumerate(targets):
+        assert_monitoring_target_committed(target, dump[idx])
+
+def assert_ctx_committed(ctx, dump):
+    ops_val = {
+            'vaddr': 0,
+            'fvaddr': 1,
+            'paddr': 2,
+            }
+    assert_true(dump['ops']['id'] == ops_val[ctx.ops], 'ops_id', dump)
+    assert_monitoring_attrs_committed(ctx.monitoring_attrs, dump['attrs'])
+    assert_monitoring_targets_committed(ctx.targets, dump['adaptive_targets'])
+    assert_schemes_committed(ctx.schemes, dump['schemes'])
+    assert_true(dump['pause'] == ctx.pause, 'pause', dump)
+
+def assert_ctxs_committed(kdamonds):
+    ctxs_paused_for_dump = []
+    kdamonds_paused_for_dump = []
+    # pause for safe state dumping
+    for kd in kdamonds.kdamonds:
+        for ctx in kd.contexts:
+            if ctx.pause is False:
+                ctx.pause = True
+                ctxs_paused_for_dump.append(ctx)
+                if not kd in kdamonds_paused_for_dump:
+                    kdamonds_paused_for_dump.append(kd)
+        if kd in kdamonds_paused_for_dump:
+            err = kd.commit()
+            if err is not None:
+                print('pause fail (%s)' % err)
+                kdamonds.stop()
+                exit(1)
+
+    status, err = dump_damon_status_dict(kdamonds.kdamonds[0].pid)
+    if err is not None:
+        print(err)
+        kdamonds.stop()
+        exit(1)
+
+    # resume contexts paused for safe state dumping
+    for ctx in ctxs_paused_for_dump:
+        ctx.pause = False
+    for kd in kdamonds_paused_for_dump:
+        err = kd.commit()
+        if err is not None:
+            print('resume fail (%s)' % err)
+            kdamonds.stop()
+            exit(1)
+
+    # restore for comparison
+    for ctx in ctxs_paused_for_dump:
+        ctx.pause = True
+
+    ctxs = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts
+    dump = status['contexts']
+    assert_true(len(ctxs) == len(dump), 'ctxs length', dump)
+    for idx, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
+        assert_ctx_committed(ctx, dump[idx])
+
+    # restore for the caller
+    for kd in kdamonds.kdamonds:
+        for ctx in kd.contexts:
+            if ctx in ctxs_paused_for_dump:
+                ctx.pause = False
+
+def test_memcg_filter_memcg_path_staging():
+    global kdamonds
+    memcg_filter = _damon_sysfs.DamosFilter(
+            type_='memcg', matching=True, allow=True, memcg_path='/')
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds(
+            [_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+                contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                    targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=-1)],
+                    schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                        ops_filters=[memcg_filter])],
+                    )])])
+    kdamonds.start()
+
+    shown, rd_err = _damon_sysfs.read_file(
+            os.path.join(memcg_filter.sysfs_dir(), 'memcg_path'))
+    if rd_err is not None:
+        print('memcg_path staging: sysfs read (%s)' % rd_err)
+        kdamonds.stop()
+        exit(1)
+    if shown.rstrip('\n') != memcg_filter.memcg_path:
+        print('memcg_path staging: memcg_path readback '
+              '(shown=%s, expected=%s)' %
+              (shown.rstrip('\n'), memcg_filter.memcg_path))
+        kdamonds.stop()
+        exit(1)
+
+    kdamonds.stop()
+    kdamonds = None
+
+def main():
+    global kdamonds
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds(
+            [_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+                contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                    targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=-1)],
+                    schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos()],
+                    )])])
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    assert_ctxs_committed(kdamonds)
+
+    context = _damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+            monitoring_attrs=_damon_sysfs.DamonAttrs(
+                sample_us=100000, aggr_us=2000000,
+                intervals_goal=_damon_sysfs.IntervalsGoal(
+                    access_bp=400, aggrs=3, min_sample_us=5000,
+                    max_sample_us=10000000),
+                update_us=2000000),
+            schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                action='pageout',
+                access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                    size=[4096, 2**10],
+                    nr_accesses=[3, 317],
+                    age=[5,71]),
+                quota=_damon_sysfs.DamosQuota(
+                    sz=100*1024*1024, ms=100,
+                    goals=[_damon_sysfs.DamosQuotaGoal(
+                        metric='node_mem_used_bp',
+                        target_value=9950,
+                        nid=1)],
+                    goal_tuner='temporal',
+                    reset_interval_ms=1500,
+                    fail_charge_num=1,
+                    fail_charge_denom=4096,
+                    weight_sz_permil=20,
+                    weight_nr_accesses_permil=200,
+                    weight_age_permil=1000),
+                watermarks=_damon_sysfs.DamosWatermarks(
+                    metric = 'free_mem_rate', interval = 500000, # 500 ms
+                    high = 500, mid = 400, low = 50),
+                target_nid=1,
+                apply_interval_us=1000000,
+                dests=_damon_sysfs.DamosDests(
+                    dests=[_damon_sysfs.DamosDest(id=1, weight=30),
+                           _damon_sysfs.DamosDest(id=0, weight=70)]),
+                core_filters=[
+                    _damon_sysfs.DamosFilter(type_='addr', matching=True,
+                                             allow=False, addr_start=42,
+                                             addr_end=4242),
+                    ],
+                ops_filters=[
+                    _damon_sysfs.DamosFilter(type_='anon', matching=True,
+                                             allow=True),
+                    ],
+                )])
+    context.idx = 0
+    context.kdamond = kdamonds.kdamonds[0]
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts = [context]
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit()
+
+    assert_ctxs_committed(kdamonds)
+
+    # test online commitment of minimum context.
+    context = _damon_sysfs.DamonCtx()
+    context.idx = 0
+    context.kdamond = kdamonds.kdamonds[0]
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts = [context]
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit()
+
+    assert_ctxs_committed(kdamonds)
+
+    kdamonds.stop()
+
+    # test obsolete_target.
+    proc1 = subprocess.Popen(['sh'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    proc2 = subprocess.Popen(['sh'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    proc3 = subprocess.Popen(['sh'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds(
+            [_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+                contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                    ops='vaddr',
+                    targets=[
+                        _damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc1.pid),
+                        _damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc2.pid),
+                        _damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc3.pid),
+                        ],
+                    schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos()],
+                    )])])
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].targets[1].obsolete = True
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].pause = True
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit()
+    del kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].targets[1]
+    assert_ctxs_committed(kdamonds)
+    kdamonds.stop()
+
+    test_memcg_filter_memcg_path_staging()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f7fb94b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+source _common.sh
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+ensure_write_succ()
+{
+	file=$1
+	content=$2
+	reason=$3
+
+	if ! echo "$content" > "$file"
+	then
+		echo "writing $content to $file failed"
+		echo "expected success because $reason"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+ensure_write_fail()
+{
+	file=$1
+	content=$2
+	reason=$3
+
+	if (echo "$content" > "$file") 2> /dev/null
+	then
+		echo "writing $content to $file succeeded ($reason)"
+		echo "expected failure because $reason"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+ensure_dir()
+{
+	dir=$1
+	to_ensure=$2
+	if [ "$to_ensure" = "exist" ] && [ ! -d "$dir" ]
+	then
+		echo "$dir dir is expected but not found"
+		exit 1
+	elif [ "$to_ensure" = "not_exist" ] && [ -d "$dir" ]
+	then
+		echo "$dir dir is not expected but found"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+ensure_file()
+{
+	file=$1
+	to_ensure=$2
+	permission=$3
+	if [ "$to_ensure" = "exist" ]
+	then
+		if [ ! -f "$file" ]
+		then
+			echo "$file is expected but not found"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		perm=$(stat -c "%a" "$file")
+		if [ ! "$perm" = "$permission" ]
+		then
+			echo "$file permission: expected $permission but $perm"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	elif [ "$to_ensure" = "not_exist" ] && [ -f "$file" ]
+	then
+		echo "$file is not expected but found"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+test_range()
+{
+	range_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$range_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$range_dir/min" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$range_dir/max" "exist" 600
+}
+
+test_tried_regions()
+{
+	tried_regions_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$tried_regions_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$tried_regions_dir/total_bytes" "exist" "400"
+}
+
+test_stats()
+{
+	stats_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$stats_dir" "exist"
+	for f in nr_tried sz_tried nr_applied sz_applied qt_exceeds
+	do
+		ensure_file "$stats_dir/$f" "exist" "400"
+	done
+}
+
+test_dest()
+{
+	dest_dir=$1
+	ensure_file "$dest_dir/id" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$dest_dir/weight" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_dests()
+{
+	dests_dir=$1
+	ensure_file "$dests_dir/nr_dests" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_write_succ "$dests_dir/nr_dests" "1" "valid input"
+	test_dest "$dests_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$dests_dir/nr_dests" "2" "valid input"
+	test_dest "$dests_dir/0"
+	test_dest "$dests_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$dests_dir/nr_dests" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$dests_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$dests_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_filter()
+{
+	filter_dir=$1
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/type" "exist" "600"
+
+	local dir_name=$(basename "$(dirname "$filter_dir")")
+	if  [ "$dir_name" = "filters" ] || [ "$dir_name" = "ops_filters" ]
+	then
+		ensure_write_succ "$filter_dir/type" "anon" "valid input"
+		ensure_write_succ "$filter_dir/type" "memcg" "valid input"
+	fi
+	if  [ "$dir_name" = "filters" ] || [ "$dir_name" = "core_filters" ]
+	then
+		ensure_write_succ "$filter_dir/type" "addr" "valid input"
+		ensure_write_succ "$filter_dir/type" "target" "valid input"
+	fi
+	if [ "$dir_name" = "core_filters" ]
+	then
+		ensure_write_fail "$filter_dir/type" "anon" "ops type"
+		ensure_write_fail "$filter_dir/type" "memcg" "ops type"
+	fi
+	if [ "$dir_name"  = "ops_filters" ]
+	then
+		ensure_write_fail "$filter_dir/type" "addr" "core type"
+		ensure_write_fail "$filter_dir/type" "target" "core type"
+	fi
+	ensure_write_fail "$filter_dir/type" "foo" "invalid input"
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/matching" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/memcg_path" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/addr_start" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/addr_end" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$filter_dir/damon_target_idx" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_filters()
+{
+	filters_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_write_succ  "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "1" "valid input"
+	test_filter "$filters_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "2" "valid input"
+	test_filter "$filters_dir/0"
+	test_filter "$filters_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_watermarks()
+{
+	watermarks_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$watermarks_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$watermarks_dir/metric" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$watermarks_dir/interval_us" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$watermarks_dir/high" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$watermarks_dir/mid" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$watermarks_dir/low" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_weights()
+{
+	weights_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$weights_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$weights_dir/sz_permil" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$weights_dir/nr_accesses_permil" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$weights_dir/age_permil" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_goal()
+{
+	goal_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$goal_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/target_value" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/current_value" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/target_metric" "exist" "600"
+	local fpath="$goal_dir/target_metric"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "user_input" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "some_mem_psi_us" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "node_mem_used_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "node_mem_free_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "node_memcg_used_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "node_memcg_free_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "active_mem_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "inactive_mem_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_succ "$fpath" "node_eligible_mem_bp" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_fail "$fpath" "foo" "invalid input"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/nid" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/path" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_goals()
+{
+	goals_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "exist" "600"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "1" "valid input"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "2" "valid input"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/0"
+	test_goal "$goals_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$goals_dir/nr_goals" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$goals_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_quotas()
+{
+	quotas_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$quotas_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$quotas_dir/ms" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$quotas_dir/bytes" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$quotas_dir/reset_interval_ms" "exist" 600
+	test_weights "$quotas_dir/weights"
+	test_goals "$quotas_dir/goals"
+}
+
+test_access_pattern()
+{
+	access_pattern_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$access_pattern_dir" "exist"
+	test_range "$access_pattern_dir/age"
+	test_range "$access_pattern_dir/nr_accesses"
+	test_range "$access_pattern_dir/sz"
+}
+
+test_scheme()
+{
+	scheme_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$scheme_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$scheme_dir/action" "exist" "600"
+	test_access_pattern "$scheme_dir/access_pattern"
+	ensure_file "$scheme_dir/apply_interval_us" "exist" "600"
+	test_quotas "$scheme_dir/quotas"
+	test_watermarks "$scheme_dir/watermarks"
+	test_dests "$scheme_dir/dests"
+	test_filters "$scheme_dir/filters"
+	test_filters "$scheme_dir/core_filters"
+	test_filters "$scheme_dir/ops_filters"
+	test_stats "$scheme_dir/stats"
+	test_tried_regions "$scheme_dir/tried_regions"
+}
+
+test_schemes()
+{
+	schemes_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$schemes_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$schemes_dir/nr_schemes" "exist" 600
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$schemes_dir/nr_schemes" "1" "valid input"
+	test_scheme "$schemes_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$schemes_dir/nr_schemes" "2" "valid input"
+	test_scheme "$schemes_dir/0"
+	test_scheme "$schemes_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$schemes_dir/nr_schemes" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$schemes_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$schemes_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_region()
+{
+	region_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$region_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$region_dir/start" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$region_dir/end" "exist" 600
+}
+
+test_regions()
+{
+	regions_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$regions_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$regions_dir/nr_regions" "exist" 600
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$regions_dir/nr_regions" "1" "valid input"
+	test_region "$regions_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$regions_dir/nr_regions" "2" "valid input"
+	test_region "$regions_dir/0"
+	test_region "$regions_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$regions_dir/nr_regions" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$regions_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$regions_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_target()
+{
+	target_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$target_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$target_dir/pid_target" "exist" "600"
+	test_regions "$target_dir/regions"
+}
+
+test_targets()
+{
+	targets_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$targets_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$targets_dir/nr_targets" "exist" 600
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$targets_dir/nr_targets" "1" "valid input"
+	test_target "$targets_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$targets_dir/nr_targets" "2" "valid input"
+	test_target "$targets_dir/0"
+	test_target "$targets_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$targets_dir/nr_targets" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$targets_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$targets_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+
+test_intervals_goal()
+{
+	goal_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$goal_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/access_bp" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/aggrs" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/min_sample_us" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$goal_dir/max_sample_us" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_intervals()
+{
+	intervals_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$intervals_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$intervals_dir/aggr_us" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$intervals_dir/sample_us" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$intervals_dir/update_us" "exist" "600"
+	test_intervals_goal "$intervals_dir/intervals_goal"
+}
+
+test_damon_filter()
+{
+	damon_filter_dir=$1
+	ensure_file "$damon_filter_dir/type" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_write_succ "$damon_filter_dir/type" "anon" "valid input"
+	ensure_write_fail "$damon_filter_dir/type" "foo" "invalid input"
+	ensure_file "$damon_filter_dir/matching" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$damon_filter_dir/allow" "exist" "600"
+}
+
+test_damon_filters()
+{
+	filters_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_write_succ  "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "1" "valid input"
+	test_damon_filter "$filters_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "2" "valid input"
+	test_damon_filter "$filters_dir/0"
+	test_damon_filter "$filters_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$filters_dir/nr_filters" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$filters_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_probe()
+{
+	probe_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$probe_dir" "exist"
+	test_damon_filters "$probe_dir/filters"
+}
+
+test_probes()
+{
+	probes_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$probes_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$probes_dir/nr_probes" "exist" "600"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$probes_dir/nr_probes" "1" "valid input"
+	test_probe "$probes_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$probes_dir/nr_probes" "2" "valid input"
+	test_probe "$probes_dir/0"
+	test_probe "$probes_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$probes_dir/nr_probes" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$probes_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$probes_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_monitoring_attrs()
+{
+	monitoring_attrs_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$monitoring_attrs_dir" "exist"
+	test_intervals "$monitoring_attrs_dir/intervals"
+	test_probes "$monitoring_attrs_dir/probes"
+	test_range "$monitoring_attrs_dir/nr_regions"
+}
+
+test_context()
+{
+	context_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$context_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$context_dir/avail_operations" "exist" 400
+	ensure_file "$context_dir/operations" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$context_dir/addr_unit" "exist" 600
+	ensure_file "$context_dir/pause" "exist" 600
+	test_monitoring_attrs "$context_dir/monitoring_attrs"
+	test_targets "$context_dir/targets"
+	test_schemes "$context_dir/schemes"
+}
+
+test_contexts()
+{
+	contexts_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$contexts_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$contexts_dir/nr_contexts" "exist" 600
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$contexts_dir/nr_contexts" "1" "valid input"
+	test_context "$contexts_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_fail "$contexts_dir/nr_contexts" "2" "only 0/1 are supported"
+	test_context "$contexts_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$contexts_dir/nr_contexts" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$contexts_dir/0" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_kdamond()
+{
+	kdamond_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$kdamond_dir" "exist"
+	ensure_file "$kdamond_dir/state" "exist" "600"
+	ensure_file "$kdamond_dir/pid" "exist" 400
+	test_contexts "$kdamond_dir/contexts"
+}
+
+test_kdamonds()
+{
+	kdamonds_dir=$1
+	ensure_dir "$kdamonds_dir" "exist"
+
+	ensure_file "$kdamonds_dir/nr_kdamonds" "exist" "600"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$kdamonds_dir/nr_kdamonds" "1" "valid input"
+	test_kdamond "$kdamonds_dir/0"
+
+	ensure_write_succ  "$kdamonds_dir/nr_kdamonds" "2" "valid input"
+	test_kdamond "$kdamonds_dir/0"
+	test_kdamond "$kdamonds_dir/1"
+
+	ensure_write_succ "$kdamonds_dir/nr_kdamonds" "0" "valid input"
+	ensure_dir "$kdamonds_dir/0" "not_exist"
+	ensure_dir "$kdamonds_dir/1" "not_exist"
+}
+
+test_damon_sysfs()
+{
+	damon_sysfs=$1
+	if [ ! -d "$damon_sysfs" ]
+	then
+		echo "$damon_sysfs not found"
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+
+	test_kdamonds "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds"
+}
+
+check_dependencies
+test_damon_sysfs "/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..33a7ff43e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_memcg_path_leak.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+if [ $EUID -ne 0 ]
+then
+	echo "Run as root"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+damon_sysfs="/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin"
+if [ ! -d "$damon_sysfs" ]
+then
+	echo "damon sysfs not found"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+kmemleak="/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak"
+if [ ! -f "$kmemleak" ]
+then
+	echo "$kmemleak not found"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+# ensure filter directory
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/nr_kdamonds"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_contexts"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/nr_schemes"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/0/filters/nr_filters"
+
+filter_dir="$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/0/filters/0"
+
+# try to leak 128 times
+for i in {1..128};
+do
+	echo "012345678901234567890123456789" > "$filter_dir/memcg_path"
+done
+
+echo scan > "$kmemleak"
+kmemleak_report=$(cat "$kmemleak")
+if [ "$kmemleak_report" = "" ]
+then
+	exit 0
+fi
+echo "$kmemleak_report"
+exit 1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2c65cffe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_no_op_commit_break.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def dump_damon_status_dict(pid):
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_output(['which', 'drgn'], stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+    except:
+        return None, 'drgn not found'
+    file_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    dump_script = os.path.join(file_dir, 'drgn_dump_damon_status.py')
+    rc = subprocess.call(['drgn', dump_script, pid, 'damon_dump_output'],
+        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+    if rc != 0:
+        return None, f'drgn fail: return code({rc})'
+    try:
+        with open('damon_dump_output', 'r') as f:
+            return json.load(f), None
+    except Exception as e:
+        return None, 'json.load fail (%s)' % e
+
+def main():
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds(
+        [_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    ops_filters=[
+                        _damon_sysfs.DamosFilter(
+                            type_='anon',
+                            matching=True,
+                            allow=True,
+                        )
+                    ]
+                )],
+            )])]
+    )
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    before_commit_status, err = \
+        dump_damon_status_dict(kdamonds.kdamonds[0].pid)
+    if err is not None:
+        print('before-commit status dump failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    kdamonds.kdamonds[0].commit()
+
+    after_commit_status, err = \
+        dump_damon_status_dict(kdamonds.kdamonds[0].pid)
+    if err is not None:
+        print('after-commit status dump failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    if before_commit_status != after_commit_status:
+        print(f'before: {json.dumps(before_commit_status, indent=2)}')
+        print(f'after: {json.dumps(after_commit_status, indent=2)}')
+        exit(1)
+
+    kdamonds.stop()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_refresh.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_refresh.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..012b7e8f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_refresh.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    # Continuously access a memory region for far longer than the test needs,
+    # so the kdamond always has a live target to monitor while we poll.
+    sz_region = 10 * 1024 * 1024
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['./access_memory', '1', '%d' % sz_region, '60000', 'repeat'])
+
+    # A 'stat' scheme with the default (maximally wide) access pattern matches
+    # every monitored region, so its 'nr_tried' stat increases as the kdamond
+    # runs.  refresh_ms should make DAMON update the schemes' stats files under
+    # sysfs on its own, without a manual 'update_schemes_stats' request.
+    kdamond = _damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            refresh_ms=100,
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(action='stat')],
+                )])
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([kdamond])
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err is not None:
+        # Kernels older than the refresh_ms feature have no such file; treat
+        # that as unsupported rather than a failure.
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(kdamond.sysfs_dir(), 'refresh_ms')):
+            proc.terminate()
+            proc.wait()
+            print('kdamond has no refresh_ms file; skipping')
+            exit(_damon_sysfs.ksft_skip)
+        proc.terminate()
+        proc.wait()
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    scheme = kdamond.contexts[0].schemes[0]
+    nr_tried_path = os.path.join(scheme.sysfs_dir(), 'stats', 'nr_tried')
+
+    try:
+        # Poll the stat file directly.  We never request an update (e.g.
+        # 'update_schemes_stats'), so 'nr_tried' can become non-zero only
+        # through the periodic refresh that refresh_ms enables.
+        nr_tried = 0
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + 10
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            if proc.poll() is not None:
+                print('the access_memory target exited unexpectedly')
+                exit(1)
+            content, err = _damon_sysfs.read_file(nr_tried_path)
+            if err is not None:
+                print('reading %s failed: %s' % (nr_tried_path, err))
+                exit(1)
+            nr_tried = int(content)
+            if nr_tried > 0:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+    finally:
+        kdamonds.stop()
+        proc.terminate()
+        proc.wait()
+
+    if nr_tried == 0:
+        print('refresh_ms did not auto-update the schemes stats')
+        exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..35fc32bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_removed_scheme_dir.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+source _common.sh
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+check_dependencies
+
+damon_sysfs="/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin"
+if [ ! -d "$damon_sysfs" ]
+then
+	echo "damon sysfs not found"
+	exit $ksft_skip
+fi
+
+# clear log
+dmesg -C
+
+# start DAMON with a scheme
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/nr_kdamonds"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/nr_contexts"
+echo "vaddr" > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/operations"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/nr_targets"
+echo $$ > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/targets/0/pid_target"
+echo 1 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/nr_schemes"
+scheme_dir="$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/0"
+echo 4096000 > "$scheme_dir/access_pattern/sz/max"
+echo 20 > "$scheme_dir/access_pattern/nr_accesses/max"
+echo 1024 > "$scheme_dir/access_pattern/age/max"
+echo "on" > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/state"
+sleep 0.3
+
+# remove scheme sysfs dir
+echo 0 > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/contexts/0/schemes/nr_schemes"
+
+# try to update stat of already removed scheme sysfs dir
+echo "update_schemes_stats" > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/state"
+if dmesg | grep -q BUG
+then
+	echo "update_schemes_stats triggers a kernel bug"
+	dmesg
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# try to update tried regions of already removed scheme sysfs dir
+echo "update_schemes_tried_regions" > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/state"
+if dmesg | grep -q BUG
+then
+	echo "update_schemes_tried_regions triggers a kernel bug"
+	dmesg
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "off" > "$damon_sysfs/kdamonds/0/state"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..28c887a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_hang.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def main():
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(['sleep', '2'])
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                        nr_accesses=[200, 200]))] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    while proc.poll() == None:
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_bytes()
+        if err != None:
+            print('tried bytes update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..16fdc6e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs_update_schemes_tried_regions_wss_estimation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+import subprocess
+import time
+
+import _damon_sysfs
+
+def pass_wss_estimation(sz_region):
+    # access two regions of given size, 2 seconds per each region
+    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['./access_memory', '2', '%d' % sz_region, '2000', 'repeat'])
+    kdamonds = _damon_sysfs.Kdamonds([_damon_sysfs.Kdamond(
+            contexts=[_damon_sysfs.DamonCtx(
+                ops='vaddr',
+                targets=[_damon_sysfs.DamonTarget(pid=proc.pid)],
+                schemes=[_damon_sysfs.Damos(
+                    access_pattern=_damon_sysfs.DamosAccessPattern(
+                        # >= 25% access rate, >= 200ms age
+                        nr_accesses=[5, 20], age=[2, 2**64 - 1]))] # schemes
+                )] # contexts
+            )]) # kdamonds
+
+    err = kdamonds.start()
+    if err != None:
+        print('kdamond start failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    wss_collected = []
+    while proc.poll() is None and len(wss_collected) < 40:
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        err = kdamonds.kdamonds[0].update_schemes_tried_bytes()
+        if err != None:
+            print('tried bytes update failed: %s' % err)
+            exit(1)
+
+        wss_collected.append(
+                kdamonds.kdamonds[0].contexts[0].schemes[0].tried_bytes)
+    proc.terminate()
+    err = kdamonds.stop()
+    if err is not None:
+        print('kdamond stop failed: %s' % err)
+        exit(1)
+
+    wss_collected.sort()
+    acceptable_error_rate = 0.2
+    for percentile in [50, 75]:
+        sample = wss_collected[int(len(wss_collected) * percentile / 100)]
+        error_rate = abs(sample - sz_region) / sz_region
+        print('%d-th percentile error %f (expect %d, result %d)' %
+                (percentile, error_rate, sz_region, sample))
+        if error_rate > acceptable_error_rate:
+            print('the error rate is not acceptable (> %f)' %
+                    acceptable_error_rate)
+            print('samples are as below')
+            for idx, wss in enumerate(wss_collected):
+                if idx < len(wss_collected) - 1 and \
+                        wss_collected[idx + 1] == wss:
+                    continue
+                print('%d/%d: %d' % (idx, len(wss_collected), wss))
+            return False
+    return True
+
+def main():
+    # DAMON doesn't flush TLB.  If the system has large TLB that can cover
+    # whole test working set, DAMON cannot see the access.  Test up to 160 MiB
+    # test working set.
+    sz_region_mb = 10
+    max_sz_region_mb = 160
+    while sz_region_mb <= max_sz_region_mb:
+        test_pass = pass_wss_estimation(sz_region_mb * 1024 * 1024)
+        if test_pass is True:
+            exit(0)
+        sz_region_mb *= 2
+    exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
-- 
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