From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700
Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a',
 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into
 HEAD

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
---
 tools/perf/util/units.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/units.c

(limited to 'tools/perf/util/units.c')

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/units.c b/tools/perf/util/units.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0bbacf5a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/units.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "units.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+
+unsigned long parse_tag_value(const char *str, struct parse_tag *tags)
+{
+	struct parse_tag *i = tags;
+
+	while (i->tag) {
+		const char *s = strchr(str, i->tag);
+
+		if (s) {
+			unsigned long int value;
+			char *endptr;
+
+			value = strtoul(str, &endptr, 10);
+			if (s != endptr)
+				break;
+
+			if (value > ULONG_MAX / i->mult)
+				break;
+			value *= i->mult;
+			return value;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned long) -1;
+}
+
+double convert_unit_double(double value, char *unit)
+{
+	*unit = ' ';
+
+	if (value > 1000.0) {
+		value /= 1000.0;
+		*unit = 'K';
+	}
+
+	if (value > 1000.0) {
+		value /= 1000.0;
+		*unit = 'M';
+	}
+
+	if (value > 1000.0) {
+		value /= 1000.0;
+		*unit = 'G';
+	}
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+unsigned long convert_unit(unsigned long value, char *unit)
+{
+	double v = convert_unit_double((double)value, unit);
+
+	return (unsigned long)v;
+}
+
+int unit_number__scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, u64 n)
+{
+	char unit[] = "BKMG";
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (((n / 1024) > 1) && (i < 3)) {
+		n /= 1024;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64 "%c", n, unit[i]);
+}
-- 
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