From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- tools/perf/util/env.c | 1087 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1087 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/env.c (limited to 'tools/perf/util/env.c') diff --git a/tools/perf/util/env.c b/tools/perf/util/env.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c0e2b9d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/env.c @@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include "cpumap.h" +#include "dwarf-regs.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "env.h" +#include "util/header.h" +#include "util/rwsem.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "cgroup.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "pmu.h" +#include "pmus.h" +#include "strbuf.h" +#include "trace/beauty/beauty.h" + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT +#include "bpf-event.h" +#include "bpf-utils.h" +#include + +bool perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info(struct perf_env *env, + struct bpf_prog_info_node *info_node) +{ + bool ret; + + down_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + ret = __perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info(env, info_node); + up_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + + return ret; +} + +bool __perf_env__insert_bpf_prog_info(struct perf_env *env, struct bpf_prog_info_node *info_node) +{ + __u32 prog_id = info_node->info_linear->info.id; + struct bpf_prog_info_node *node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct rb_node **p; + + p = &env->bpf_progs.infos.rb_node; + + while (*p != NULL) { + parent = *p; + node = rb_entry(parent, struct bpf_prog_info_node, rb_node); + if (prog_id < node->info_linear->info.id) { + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + } else if (prog_id > node->info_linear->info.id) { + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } else { + pr_debug("duplicated bpf prog info %u\n", prog_id); + return false; + } + } + + rb_link_node(&info_node->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&info_node->rb_node, &env->bpf_progs.infos); + env->bpf_progs.infos_cnt++; + return true; +} + +struct bpf_prog_info_node *perf_env__find_bpf_prog_info(struct perf_env *env, + __u32 prog_id) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info_node *node = NULL; + struct rb_node *n; + + down_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + n = env->bpf_progs.infos.rb_node; + + while (n) { + node = rb_entry(n, struct bpf_prog_info_node, rb_node); + if (prog_id < node->info_linear->info.id) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (prog_id > node->info_linear->info.id) + n = n->rb_right; + else + goto out; + } + node = NULL; + +out: + up_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + return node; +} + +void perf_env__iterate_bpf_prog_info(struct perf_env *env, + void (*cb)(struct bpf_prog_info_node *node, + void *data), + void *data) +{ + struct rb_node *first; + + down_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + first = rb_first(&env->bpf_progs.infos); + for (struct rb_node *node = first; node != NULL; node = rb_next(node)) + (*cb)(rb_entry(node, struct bpf_prog_info_node, rb_node), data); + up_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); +} + +bool perf_env__insert_btf(struct perf_env *env, struct btf_node *btf_node) +{ + bool ret; + + down_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + ret = __perf_env__insert_btf(env, btf_node); + up_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + return ret; +} + +bool __perf_env__insert_btf(struct perf_env *env, struct btf_node *btf_node) +{ + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + __u32 btf_id = btf_node->id; + struct btf_node *node; + struct rb_node **p; + + p = &env->bpf_progs.btfs.rb_node; + + while (*p != NULL) { + parent = *p; + node = rb_entry(parent, struct btf_node, rb_node); + if (btf_id < node->id) { + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + } else if (btf_id > node->id) { + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + } else { + pr_debug("duplicated btf %u\n", btf_id); + return false; + } + } + + rb_link_node(&btf_node->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&btf_node->rb_node, &env->bpf_progs.btfs); + env->bpf_progs.btfs_cnt++; + return true; +} + +struct btf_node *perf_env__find_btf(struct perf_env *env, __u32 btf_id) +{ + struct btf_node *res; + + down_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + res = __perf_env__find_btf(env, btf_id); + up_read(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + return res; +} + +struct btf_node *__perf_env__find_btf(struct perf_env *env, __u32 btf_id) +{ + struct btf_node *node = NULL; + struct rb_node *n; + + n = env->bpf_progs.btfs.rb_node; + + while (n) { + node = rb_entry(n, struct btf_node, rb_node); + if (btf_id < node->id) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (btf_id > node->id) + n = n->rb_right; + else + return node; + } + return NULL; +} + +/* purge data in bpf_progs.infos tree */ +static void perf_env__purge_bpf(struct perf_env *env) +{ + struct rb_root *root; + struct rb_node *next; + + down_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); + + root = &env->bpf_progs.infos; + next = rb_first(root); + + while (next) { + struct bpf_prog_info_node *node; + + node = rb_entry(next, struct bpf_prog_info_node, rb_node); + next = rb_next(&node->rb_node); + rb_erase(&node->rb_node, root); + zfree(&node->info_linear); + bpf_metadata_free(node->metadata); + free(node); + } + + env->bpf_progs.infos_cnt = 0; + + root = &env->bpf_progs.btfs; + next = rb_first(root); + + while (next) { + struct btf_node *node; + + node = rb_entry(next, struct btf_node, rb_node); + next = rb_next(&node->rb_node); + rb_erase(&node->rb_node, root); + free(node); + } + + env->bpf_progs.btfs_cnt = 0; + + up_write(&env->bpf_progs.lock); +} +#else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT +static void perf_env__purge_bpf(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused) +{ +} +#endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT + +void free_cpu_domain_info(struct cpu_domain_map **cd_map, u32 schedstat_version, u32 nr) +{ + if (!cd_map) + return; + + for (u32 i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + if (!cd_map[i]) + continue; + + for (u32 j = 0; j < cd_map[i]->nr_domains; j++) { + struct domain_info *d_info = cd_map[i]->domains[j]; + + if (!d_info) + continue; + + if (schedstat_version >= 17) + zfree(&d_info->dname); + + zfree(&d_info->cpumask); + zfree(&d_info->cpulist); + zfree(&d_info); + } + zfree(&cd_map[i]->domains); + zfree(&cd_map[i]); + } + zfree(&cd_map); +} + +void perf_env__exit(struct perf_env *env) +{ + int i, j; + + mutex_destroy(&env->lock); + + perf_env__purge_bpf(env); + perf_env__purge_cgroups(env); + zfree(&env->hostname); + zfree(&env->os_release); + zfree(&env->version); + zfree(&env->arch); + zfree(&env->cpu_desc); + zfree(&env->cpuid); + zfree(&env->cmdline); + zfree(&env->cmdline_argv); + zfree(&env->sibling_dies); + zfree(&env->sibling_cores); + zfree(&env->sibling_threads); + zfree(&env->pmu_mappings); + zfree(&env->cpu); + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_cpu_pmu_caps; i++) + zfree(&env->cpu_pmu_caps[i]); + zfree(&env->cpu_pmu_caps); + zfree(&env->numa_map); + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_numa_nodes; i++) + perf_cpu_map__put(env->numa_nodes[i].map); + zfree(&env->numa_nodes); + + for (i = 0; i < env->caches_cnt; i++) + cpu_cache_level__free(&env->caches[i]); + zfree(&env->caches); + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_memory_nodes; i++) + zfree(&env->memory_nodes[i].set); + zfree(&env->memory_nodes); + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_hybrid_nodes; i++) { + zfree(&env->hybrid_nodes[i].pmu_name); + zfree(&env->hybrid_nodes[i].cpus); + } + zfree(&env->hybrid_nodes); + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_pmus_with_caps; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < env->pmu_caps[i].nr_caps; j++) + zfree(&env->pmu_caps[i].caps[j]); + zfree(&env->pmu_caps[i].caps); + zfree(&env->pmu_caps[i].pmu_name); + } + zfree(&env->pmu_caps); + free_cpu_domain_info(env->cpu_domain, env->schedstat_version, env->nr_cpus_avail); +} + +void perf_env__init(struct perf_env *env) +{ + memset(env, 0, sizeof(*env)); +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT + env->bpf_progs.infos = RB_ROOT; + env->bpf_progs.btfs = RB_ROOT; + init_rwsem(&env->bpf_progs.lock); +#endif + env->kernel_is_64_bit = -1; + mutex_init(&env->lock); +} + +static void perf_env__init_kernel_mode(struct perf_env *env) +{ + const char *arch = env->arch; + + if (!arch) { + static struct utsname uts = { .machine[0] = '\0', }; + + if (uts.machine[0] == '\0') + uname(&uts); + if (uts.machine[0] != '\0') + arch = uts.machine; + } + + if (arch) { + if (strstr(arch, "64") || strstr(arch, "s390x")) + env->kernel_is_64_bit = 1; + else + env->kernel_is_64_bit = 0; + return; + } + + /* Fallback if completely unresolvable (assume host-bitness) */ + env->kernel_is_64_bit = (sizeof(void *) == 8) ? 1 : 0; +} + +int perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(struct perf_env *env) +{ + if (env->kernel_is_64_bit == -1) + perf_env__init_kernel_mode(env); + + return env->kernel_is_64_bit; +} + +bool perf_arch_is_big_endian(const char *arch) +{ + if (!arch) + return __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__; + + if (str_ends_with(arch, "_be") || !strcmp(arch, "sparc") || !strcmp(arch, "sparc64") || + !strcmp(arch, "s390") || !strcmp(arch, "s390x") || !strcmp(arch, "powerpc") || + !strcmp(arch, "ppc") || !strcmp(arch, "ppc64") || + !strcmp(arch, "mips") || !strcmp(arch, "mips64") || !strcmp(arch, "parisc") || + !strcmp(arch, "parisc64") || !strcmp(arch, "m68k") || + !strcmp(arch, "armeb") || !strcmp(arch, "mipseb") || !strcmp(arch, "mips64eb")) + return true; + + return false; +} + +const char *perf_env__os_release(struct perf_env *env) +{ + struct utsname uts; + int ret; + const char *release; + + if (!env) + return perf_version_string; + + mutex_lock(&env->lock); + if (env->os_release) { + release = env->os_release; + goto out; + } + + /* + * If env->arch is set, this is an offline target environment. + * If the os_release is not populated in the file, we do not want + * to poison it with the host's release which would break guest checks. + */ + if (env->arch) { + release = NULL; + goto out; + } + + /* + * The os_release is being accessed but wasn't initialized from a data + * file, assume this is 'live' mode and use the release from uname. If + * uname or strdup fails then use the current perf tool version. + */ + ret = uname(&uts); + env->os_release = strdup(ret < 0 ? perf_version_string : uts.release); + release = env->os_release ?: perf_version_string; +out: + mutex_unlock(&env->lock); + return release; +} + +int perf_env__set_cmdline(struct perf_env *env, int argc, const char *argv[]) +{ + int i; + + /* do not include NULL termination */ + env->cmdline_argv = calloc(argc, sizeof(char *)); + if (env->cmdline_argv == NULL) + goto out_enomem; + + /* + * Must copy argv contents because it gets moved around during option + * parsing: + */ + for (i = 0; i < argc ; i++) { + env->cmdline_argv[i] = argv[i]; + if (env->cmdline_argv[i] == NULL) + goto out_free; + } + + env->nr_cmdline = argc; + + return 0; +out_free: + zfree(&env->cmdline_argv); +out_enomem: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +int perf_env__read_cpu_topology_map(struct perf_env *env) +{ + int idx, nr_cpus; + + if (env->cpu != NULL) + return 0; + + if (env->nr_cpus_avail == 0) + env->nr_cpus_avail = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu; + + nr_cpus = env->nr_cpus_avail; + if (nr_cpus == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + env->cpu = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(env->cpu[0])); + if (env->cpu == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (idx = 0; idx < nr_cpus; ++idx) { + struct perf_cpu cpu = { .cpu = idx }; + int core_id = cpu__get_core_id(cpu); + int socket_id = cpu__get_socket_id(cpu); + int die_id = cpu__get_die_id(cpu); + + env->cpu[idx].core_id = core_id >= 0 ? core_id : -1; + env->cpu[idx].socket_id = socket_id >= 0 ? socket_id : -1; + env->cpu[idx].die_id = die_id >= 0 ? die_id : -1; + } + + env->nr_cpus_avail = nr_cpus; + return 0; +} + +int perf_env__read_pmu_mappings(struct perf_env *env) +{ + struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL; + u32 pmu_num = 0; + struct strbuf sb; + + while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu))) + pmu_num++; + + if (!pmu_num) { + pr_debug("pmu mappings not available\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + env->nr_pmu_mappings = pmu_num; + + if (strbuf_init(&sb, 128 * pmu_num) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan(pmu))) { + if (strbuf_addf(&sb, "%u:%s", pmu->type, pmu->name) < 0) + goto error; + /* include a NULL character at the end */ + if (strbuf_add(&sb, "", 1) < 0) + goto error; + } + + env->pmu_mappings = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); + + return 0; + +error: + strbuf_release(&sb); + return -1; +} + +int perf_env__read_cpuid(struct perf_env *env) +{ + char cpuid[128]; + struct perf_cpu cpu = {-1}; + int err = get_cpuid(cpuid, sizeof(cpuid), cpu); + + if (err) + return err; + + free(env->cpuid); + env->cpuid = strdup(cpuid); + if (env->cpuid == NULL) + return ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static int perf_env__read_nr_cpus_avail(struct perf_env *env) +{ + if (env->nr_cpus_avail == 0) + env->nr_cpus_avail = cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu; + + return env->nr_cpus_avail ? 0 : -ENOENT; +} + +static int __perf_env__read_core_pmu_caps(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, + int *nr_caps, char ***caps, + unsigned int *max_branches, + unsigned int *br_cntr_nr, + unsigned int *br_cntr_width) +{ + struct perf_pmu_caps *pcaps = NULL; + char *ptr, **tmp; + int ret = 0; + + *nr_caps = 0; + *caps = NULL; + + if (!pmu->nr_caps) + return 0; + + *caps = calloc(pmu->nr_caps, sizeof(char *)); + if (!*caps) + return -ENOMEM; + + tmp = *caps; + list_for_each_entry(pcaps, &pmu->caps, list) { + if (asprintf(&ptr, "%s=%s", pcaps->name, pcaps->value) < 0) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + *tmp++ = ptr; + + if (!strcmp(pcaps->name, "branches")) + *max_branches = atoi(pcaps->value); + else if (!strcmp(pcaps->name, "branch_counter_nr")) + *br_cntr_nr = atoi(pcaps->value); + else if (!strcmp(pcaps->name, "branch_counter_width")) + *br_cntr_width = atoi(pcaps->value); + } + *nr_caps = pmu->nr_caps; + return 0; +error: + while (tmp-- != *caps) + zfree(tmp); + zfree(caps); + *nr_caps = 0; + return ret; +} + +int perf_env__read_core_pmu_caps(struct perf_env *env) +{ + struct pmu_caps *pmu_caps; + struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL; + int nr_pmu, i = 0, j; + int ret; + + nr_pmu = perf_pmus__num_core_pmus(); + + if (!nr_pmu) + return -ENODEV; + + if (nr_pmu == 1) { + pmu = perf_pmus__find_core_pmu(); + if (!pmu) + return -ENODEV; + ret = perf_pmu__caps_parse(pmu); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + return __perf_env__read_core_pmu_caps(pmu, &env->nr_cpu_pmu_caps, + &env->cpu_pmu_caps, + &env->max_branches, + &env->br_cntr_nr, + &env->br_cntr_width); + } + + pmu_caps = calloc(nr_pmu, sizeof(*pmu_caps)); + if (!pmu_caps) + return -ENOMEM; + + while ((pmu = perf_pmus__scan_core(pmu)) != NULL) { + if (perf_pmu__caps_parse(pmu) <= 0) + continue; + ret = __perf_env__read_core_pmu_caps(pmu, &pmu_caps[i].nr_caps, + &pmu_caps[i].caps, + &pmu_caps[i].max_branches, + &pmu_caps[i].br_cntr_nr, + &pmu_caps[i].br_cntr_width); + if (ret) + goto error; + + pmu_caps[i].pmu_name = strdup(pmu->name); + if (!pmu_caps[i].pmu_name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + i++; + } + + env->nr_pmus_with_caps = nr_pmu; + env->pmu_caps = pmu_caps; + + return 0; +error: + for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < pmu_caps[i].nr_caps; j++) + zfree(&pmu_caps[i].caps[j]); + zfree(&pmu_caps[i].caps); + zfree(&pmu_caps[i].pmu_name); + } + zfree(&pmu_caps); + return ret; +} + +int perf_env__nr_cpus_avail(struct perf_env *env) +{ + return env && !perf_env__read_nr_cpus_avail(env) ? env->nr_cpus_avail : 0; +} + +void cpu_cache_level__free(struct cpu_cache_level *cache) +{ + zfree(&cache->type); + zfree(&cache->map); + zfree(&cache->size); +} + +struct arch_to_e_machine { + const char *prefix; + uint16_t e_machine; +}; + +/* + * A mapping from an arch prefix string to an ELF machine that can be used in a + * bsearch. Some arch prefixes are shared an need additional processing as + * marked next to the architecture. The prefixes handle both perf's architecture + * naming and those from uname. + */ +static const struct arch_to_e_machine prefix_to_e_machine[] = { + {"aarch64", EM_AARCH64}, + {"alpha", EM_ALPHA}, + {"arc", EM_ARC}, + {"arm", EM_ARM}, /* Check also for EM_AARCH64. */ + {"avr", EM_AVR}, /* Check also for EM_AVR32. */ + {"bfin", EM_BLACKFIN}, + {"blackfin", EM_BLACKFIN}, + {"cris", EM_CRIS}, + {"csky", EM_CSKY}, + {"hppa", EM_PARISC}, + {"i386", EM_386}, + {"i486", EM_386}, + {"i586", EM_386}, + {"i686", EM_386}, + {"loongarch", EM_LOONGARCH}, + {"m32r", EM_M32R}, + {"m68k", EM_68K}, + {"microblaze", EM_MICROBLAZE}, + {"mips", EM_MIPS}, + {"msp430", EM_MSP430}, + {"parisc", EM_PARISC}, + {"powerpc", EM_PPC}, /* Check also for EM_PPC64. */ + {"ppc", EM_PPC}, /* Check also for EM_PPC64. */ + {"riscv", EM_RISCV}, + {"s390", EM_S390}, + {"sa110", EM_ARM}, + {"sh", EM_SH}, + {"sparc", EM_SPARC}, /* Check also for EM_SPARCV9. */ + {"sun4u", EM_SPARC}, + {"x86", EM_X86_64}, /* Check also for EM_386. */ + {"xtensa", EM_XTENSA}, +}; + +static int compare_prefix(const void *key, const void *element) +{ + const char *search_key = key; + const struct arch_to_e_machine *map_element = element; + size_t prefix_len = strlen(map_element->prefix); + + return strncmp(search_key, map_element->prefix, prefix_len); +} + +static uint16_t perf_arch_to_e_machine(const char *perf_arch, int is_64_bit) +{ + /* Binary search for a matching prefix. */ + const struct arch_to_e_machine *result; + + if (!perf_arch) + return EM_HOST; + + result = bsearch(perf_arch, + prefix_to_e_machine, ARRAY_SIZE(prefix_to_e_machine), + sizeof(prefix_to_e_machine[0]), + compare_prefix); + + if (!result) { + pr_debug("Unknown perf arch for ELF machine mapping: %s\n", perf_arch); + return EM_NONE; + } + + /* + * Handle conflicting prefixes. If the is_64_bit is unknown (-1) then + * assume 64-bit. We can't use perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit as that + * depends on the arch string. + */ + switch (result->e_machine) { + case EM_ARM: + return !strcmp(perf_arch, "arm64") || !strcmp(perf_arch, "aarch64") + ? EM_AARCH64 : EM_ARM; + case EM_AVR: + return !strcmp(perf_arch, "avr32") ? EM_AVR32 : EM_AVR; + case EM_PPC: + if (is_64_bit == 1) + return EM_PPC64; + if (is_64_bit == 0) + return EM_PPC; + return strstarts(perf_arch, "ppc64") ? EM_PPC64 : EM_PPC; + case EM_SPARC: + if (is_64_bit == 1) + return EM_SPARCV9; + if (is_64_bit == 0) + return EM_SPARC; + return !strcmp(perf_arch, "sparc64") || !strcmp(perf_arch, "sun4u") + ? EM_SPARCV9 : EM_SPARC; + case EM_X86_64: + if (is_64_bit == 1) + return EM_X86_64; + if (is_64_bit == 0) + return EM_386; + return !strcmp(perf_arch, "x86_64") || !strcmp(perf_arch, "x86") + ? EM_X86_64 : EM_386; + default: + return result->e_machine; + } +} + +static const char *e_machine_to_perf_arch(uint16_t e_machine) +{ + /* + * Table for if either the perf arch string differs from uname or there + * are >1 ELF machine with the prefix. + */ + static const struct arch_to_e_machine extras[] = { + {"arm64", EM_AARCH64}, + {"avr32", EM_AVR32}, + {"powerpc", EM_PPC}, + {"powerpc", EM_PPC64}, + {"sparc", EM_SPARCV9}, + {"x86", EM_386}, + {"x86", EM_X86_64}, + {"none", EM_NONE}, + }; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(extras); i++) { + if (extras[i].e_machine == e_machine) + return extras[i].prefix; + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prefix_to_e_machine); i++) { + if (prefix_to_e_machine[i].e_machine == e_machine) + return prefix_to_e_machine[i].prefix; + + } + return "unknown"; +} + +uint16_t perf_env__e_machine_nocache(struct perf_env *env, uint32_t *e_flags) +{ + uint16_t e_machine = EM_NONE; + const char *arch = NULL; + int is_64_bit = -1; + + if (e_flags) + *e_flags = 0; + + if (env) { + arch = env->arch; + is_64_bit = env->kernel_is_64_bit; + } + + if (!arch) { + static struct utsname uts = { .machine[0] = '\0', }; + + if (uts.machine[0] == '\0') + uname(&uts); + if (uts.machine[0] != '\0') + arch = uts.machine; + } + + e_machine = perf_arch_to_e_machine(arch, is_64_bit); + + if (e_flags) + *e_flags = (e_machine == EM_HOST) ? EF_HOST : 0; + + return e_machine; +} + +uint16_t perf_env__e_machine(struct perf_env *env, uint32_t *e_flags) +{ + uint16_t e_machine; + uint32_t local_e_flags = 0; + + if (env && env->e_machine != EM_NONE) { + if (e_flags) + *e_flags = env->e_flags; + + return env->e_machine; + } + e_machine = perf_env__e_machine_nocache(env, &local_e_flags); + /* + * Only cache the e_machine in perf_env if env->arch is not NULL. + * If env->arch is NULL, the e_machine is just a fallback to EM_HOST. + * Caching it permanently would prevent dynamic, more accurate + * thread-based session e_machine scanning later in + * perf_session__e_machine(). + */ + if (env && env->arch) { + env->e_machine = e_machine; + env->e_flags = local_e_flags; + } + if (e_flags) + *e_flags = local_e_flags; + + return e_machine; +} + +const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env) +{ + uint16_t e_machine; + const char *arch; + + if (!env) { + static struct utsname uts = { .machine[0] = '\0', }; + uint16_t host_e_machine; + + if (uts.machine[0] == '\0') + uname(&uts); + if (uts.machine[0] != '\0') { + host_e_machine = perf_arch_to_e_machine(uts.machine, -1); + return e_machine_to_perf_arch(host_e_machine); + } + return e_machine_to_perf_arch(EM_HOST); + } + + /* + * Lazily compute/allocate arch. The e_machine may have been + * read from a data file and so may not be EM_HOST. + */ + e_machine = perf_env__e_machine(env, /*e_flags=*/NULL); + arch = e_machine_to_perf_arch(e_machine); + + if (e_machine == EM_RISCV && perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(env) == 1) + arch = "riscv64"; + else if (e_machine == EM_MIPS && perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(env) == 1) + arch = "mips64"; + else if (e_machine == EM_PARISC && perf_env__kernel_is_64_bit(env) == 1) + arch = "parisc64"; + + return arch; +} + +const char *arch_syscalls__strerrno(uint16_t e_machine, int err); + +const char *perf_env__arch_strerrno(uint16_t e_machine, int err) +{ + return arch_syscalls__strerrno(e_machine, err); +} + +const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env) +{ + int status; + + if (!env->cpuid) { /* Assume local operation */ + status = perf_env__read_cpuid(env); + if (status) + return NULL; + } + + return env->cpuid; +} + +int perf_env__nr_pmu_mappings(struct perf_env *env) +{ + int status; + + if (!env->nr_pmu_mappings) { /* Assume local operation */ + status = perf_env__read_pmu_mappings(env); + if (status) + return 0; + } + + return env->nr_pmu_mappings; +} + +const char *perf_env__pmu_mappings(struct perf_env *env) +{ + int status; + + if (!env->pmu_mappings) { /* Assume local operation */ + status = perf_env__read_pmu_mappings(env); + if (status) + return NULL; + } + + return env->pmu_mappings; +} + +int perf_env__numa_node(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu cpu) +{ + if (!env->nr_numa_map) { + struct numa_node *nn; + int i, nr = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_numa_nodes; i++) { + nn = &env->numa_nodes[i]; + nr = max(nr, (int)perf_cpu_map__max(nn->map).cpu); + } + + nr++; + + /* + * We initialize the numa_map array to prepare + * it for missing cpus, which return node -1 + */ + env->numa_map = malloc(nr * sizeof(int)); + if (!env->numa_map) + return -1; + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) + env->numa_map[i] = -1; + + env->nr_numa_map = nr; + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_numa_nodes; i++) { + struct perf_cpu tmp; + unsigned int j; + + nn = &env->numa_nodes[i]; + perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(tmp, j, nn->map) + env->numa_map[tmp.cpu] = i; + } + } + + return cpu.cpu >= 0 && cpu.cpu < env->nr_numa_map ? env->numa_map[cpu.cpu] : -1; +} + +bool perf_env__has_pmu_mapping(struct perf_env *env, const char *pmu_name) +{ + char *pmu_mapping = env->pmu_mappings, *colon; + + for (int i = 0; i < env->nr_pmu_mappings; ++i) { + if (strtoul(pmu_mapping, &colon, 0) == ULONG_MAX || *colon != ':') + goto out_error; + + pmu_mapping = colon + 1; + if (strcmp(pmu_mapping, pmu_name) == 0) + return true; + + pmu_mapping += strlen(pmu_mapping) + 1; + } +out_error: + return false; +} + +char *perf_env__find_pmu_cap(struct perf_env *env, const char *pmu_name, + const char *cap) +{ + char *cap_eq; + int cap_size; + char **ptr; + int i, j; + + if (!pmu_name || !cap) + return NULL; + + cap_size = strlen(cap); + cap_eq = zalloc(cap_size + 2); + if (!cap_eq) + return NULL; + + memcpy(cap_eq, cap, cap_size); + cap_eq[cap_size] = '='; + + if (!strcmp(pmu_name, "cpu")) { + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_cpu_pmu_caps; i++) { + if (!strncmp(env->cpu_pmu_caps[i], cap_eq, cap_size + 1)) { + free(cap_eq); + return &env->cpu_pmu_caps[i][cap_size + 1]; + } + } + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < env->nr_pmus_with_caps; i++) { + if (strcmp(env->pmu_caps[i].pmu_name, pmu_name)) + continue; + + ptr = env->pmu_caps[i].caps; + + for (j = 0; j < env->pmu_caps[i].nr_caps; j++) { + if (!strncmp(ptr[j], cap_eq, cap_size + 1)) { + free(cap_eq); + return &ptr[j][cap_size + 1]; + } + } + } + +out: + free(cap_eq); + return NULL; +} + +void perf_env__find_br_cntr_info(struct perf_env *env, + unsigned int *nr, + unsigned int *width) +{ + if (nr) { + *nr = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_nr : + env->pmu_caps->br_cntr_nr; + } + + if (width) { + *width = env->cpu_pmu_caps ? env->br_cntr_width : + env->pmu_caps->br_cntr_width; + } +} + +bool perf_env__is_x86_amd_cpu(struct perf_env *env) +{ + static int is_amd; /* 0: Uninitialized, 1: Yes, -1: No */ + + if (is_amd == 0) + is_amd = env->cpuid && strstarts(env->cpuid, "AuthenticAMD") ? 1 : -1; + + return is_amd >= 1 ? true : false; +} + +bool x86__is_amd_cpu(void) +{ + struct perf_env env = { .total_mem = 0, }; + bool is_amd; + + perf_env__init(&env); + perf_env__cpuid(&env); + is_amd = perf_env__is_x86_amd_cpu(&env); + perf_env__exit(&env); + + return is_amd; +} + +bool perf_env__is_x86_intel_cpu(struct perf_env *env) +{ + static int is_intel; /* 0: Uninitialized, 1: Yes, -1: No */ + + if (is_intel == 0) + is_intel = env->cpuid && strstarts(env->cpuid, "GenuineIntel") ? 1 : -1; + + return is_intel >= 1 ? true : false; +} + +bool x86__is_intel_cpu(void) +{ + struct perf_env env = { .total_mem = 0, }; + bool is_intel; + + perf_env__init(&env); + perf_env__cpuid(&env); + is_intel = perf_env__is_x86_intel_cpu(&env); + perf_env__exit(&env); + + return is_intel; +} -- cgit v1.3.1