From 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2026 12:27:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ... --- tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c | 1090 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1090 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c (limited to 'tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c') diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e83200e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c @@ -0,0 +1,1090 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "subcmd-util.h" +#include "parse-options.h" +#include "subcmd-config.h" +#include "pager.h" + +#define OPT_SHORT 1 +#define OPT_UNSET 2 + +char *error_buf; + +static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags) +{ + if (flags & OPT_SHORT) + fprintf(stderr, " Error: switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason); + else if (flags & OPT_UNSET) + fprintf(stderr, " Error: option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); + else + fprintf(stderr, " Error: option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); + + return -1; +} + +static const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix) +{ + size_t len = strlen(prefix); + return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len; +} + +static void optwarning(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags) +{ + if (flags & OPT_SHORT) + fprintf(stderr, " Warning: switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason); + else if (flags & OPT_UNSET) + fprintf(stderr, " Warning: option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); + else + fprintf(stderr, " Warning: option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); +} + +static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt, + int flags, const char **arg) +{ + const char *res; + + if (p->opt) { + res = p->opt; + p->opt = NULL; + } else if ((opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) && (p->argc == 1 || + **(p->argv + 1) == '-')) { + res = (const char *)opt->defval; + } else if (p->argc > 1) { + p->argc--; + res = *++p->argv; + } else + return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags); + if (arg) + *arg = res; + return 0; +} + +static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, + const struct option *opt, int flags) +{ + const char *s, *arg = NULL; + const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET; + int err; + bool force_defval = false; + + if (unset && p->opt) + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)) + return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags); + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED) + return opterror(opt, "is not usable", flags); + + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE) { + if (p->excl_opt && p->excl_opt != opt) { + char msg[128]; + + if (((flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->excl_opt->short_name) || + p->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) { + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with switch `%c'", + p->excl_opt->short_name); + } else { + snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "cannot be used with %s", + p->excl_opt->long_name); + } + opterror(opt, msg, flags); + return -3; + } + p->excl_opt = opt; + } + if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) { + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_INCR: + case OPTION_BIT: + case OPTION_SET_UINT: + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags); + case OPTION_END: + case OPTION_ARGUMENT: + case OPTION_GROUP: + case OPTION_STRING: + case OPTION_INTEGER: + case OPTION_UINTEGER: + case OPTION_LONG: + case OPTION_ULONG: + case OPTION_U64: + default: + break; + } + } + + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) { + if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT)) { + /* + * If the option has an optional argument, and the argument is not + * provided in the option itself, do not attempt to get it from + * the next argument, unless PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT is set. + * + * This prevents a non-option argument from being interpreted as an + * optional argument of a preceding option, for example: + * + * $ cmd --opt val + * -> is "val" argument of "--opt" or a separate non-option + * argument? + * + * With PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT, "val" is interpreted as + * the argument of "--opt", i.e. the same as "--opt=val". + * Without PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT, --opt is interpreted + * as having the default value, and "val" as a separate non-option + * argument. + * + * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG_ALLOW_NEXT is useful for commands that take no + * non-option arguments and want to allow more flexibility in + * optional argument passing. + */ + force_defval = true; + } + + if (p->argc <= 1 || p->argv[1][0] == '-') { + /* + * If next argument is an option or does not exist, + * use the default value. + */ + force_defval = true; + } + } + + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD) { + char reason[128]; + bool noarg = false; + + err = snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason), + opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP ? + "is being ignored because %s " : + "is not available because %s", + opt->build_opt); + reason[sizeof(reason) - 1] = '\0'; + + if (err < 0) + strncpy(reason, opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP ? + "is being ignored" : + "is not available", + sizeof(reason)); + + if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP)) + return opterror(opt, reason, flags); + + err = 0; + if (unset) + noarg = true; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + noarg = true; + if (force_defval) + noarg = true; + + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_INCR: + case OPTION_BIT: + case OPTION_SET_UINT: + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + case OPTION_END: + case OPTION_ARGUMENT: + case OPTION_GROUP: + noarg = true; + break; + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + case OPTION_STRING: + case OPTION_INTEGER: + case OPTION_UINTEGER: + case OPTION_LONG: + case OPTION_ULONG: + case OPTION_U64: + default: + break; + } + + if (!noarg) + err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, NULL); + if (err) + return err; + + optwarning(opt, reason, flags); + return 0; + } + + switch (opt->type) { + case OPTION_BIT: + if (unset) + *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; + else + *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + *(bool *)opt->value = unset ? false : true; + if (opt->set) + *(bool *)opt->set = true; + return 0; + + case OPTION_INCR: + *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_UINT: + *(unsigned int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval; + return 0; + + case OPTION_STRING: + err = 0; + if (unset) + *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; + else if (force_defval) + *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; + else + err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); + + if (opt->set) + *(bool *)opt->set = true; + + /* PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY: Allow NULL but disallow empty string. */ + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOEMPTY) { + const char *val = *(const char **)opt->value; + + if (!val) + return err; + + /* Similar to unset if we are given an empty string. */ + if (val[0] == '\0') { + *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; + return 0; + } + } + + return err; + + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (opt->set) + *(bool *)opt->set = true; + + if (unset) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0; + if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (force_defval) + return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0; + + case OPTION_INTEGER: + if (unset) { + *(int *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (force_defval) { + *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + case OPTION_UINTEGER: + if (unset) { + *(unsigned int *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (force_defval) { + *(unsigned int *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + if (arg[0] == '-') + return opterror(opt, "expects an unsigned numerical value", flags); + *(unsigned int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + case OPTION_LONG: + if (unset) { + *(long *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (force_defval) { + *(long *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + *(long *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + case OPTION_ULONG: + if (unset) { + *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (force_defval) { + *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + *(unsigned long *)opt->value = strtoul(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + case OPTION_U64: + if (unset) { + *(u64 *)opt->value = 0; + return 0; + } + if (force_defval) { + *(u64 *)opt->value = opt->defval; + return 0; + } + if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) + return -1; + if (arg[0] == '-') + return opterror(opt, "expects an unsigned numerical value", flags); + *(u64 *)opt->value = strtoull(arg, (char **)&s, 10); + if (*s) + return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags); + return 0; + + case OPTION_END: + case OPTION_ARGUMENT: + case OPTION_GROUP: + default: + die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead"); + } +} + +static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options) +{ +retry: + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (options->short_name == *p->opt) { + p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL; + return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT); + } + } + + if (options->parent) { + options = options->parent; + goto retry; + } + + return -2; +} + +static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, + const struct option *options) +{ + const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '='); + const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL; + int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0; + + if (!arg_end) + arg_end = arg + strlen(arg); + +retry: + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + const char *rest; + int flags = 0; + + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + + rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name); + if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) { + if (!rest) + continue; + if (*rest == '=') + return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags); + if (*rest) + continue; + p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2; + return 0; + } + if (!rest) { + if (strstarts(options->long_name, "no-") && + !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG)) { + /* + * The long name itself starts with "no-", so + * accept the option without "no-" so that users + * do not have to enter "no-no-" to get the + * negation. + */ + rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name + 3); + if (rest) { + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + goto match; + } + /* Abbreviated case */ + if (strstarts(options->long_name + 3, arg)) { + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + goto is_abbreviated; + } + } + /* abbreviated? */ + if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) { +is_abbreviated: + if (abbrev_option) { + /* + * If this is abbreviated, it is + * ambiguous. So when there is no + * exact match later, we need to + * error out. + */ + ambiguous_option = abbrev_option; + ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags; + } + if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end) + p->opt = arg_end + 1; + abbrev_option = options; + abbrev_flags = flags; + continue; + } + /* negated and abbreviated very much? */ + if (strstarts("no-", arg) && !(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG)) { + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + goto is_abbreviated; + } + /* negated? */ + if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3) || (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG)) + continue; + flags |= OPT_UNSET; + rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name); + /* abbreviated and negated? */ + if (!rest && strstarts(options->long_name, arg + 3)) + goto is_abbreviated; + if (!rest) + continue; + } +match: + if (*rest) { + if (*rest != '=') + continue; + p->opt = rest + 1; + } + return get_value(p, options, flags); + } + + if (ambiguous_option) { + fprintf(stderr, + " Error: Ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)\n", + arg, + (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + ambiguous_option->long_name, + (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", + abbrev_option->long_name); + return -1; + } + if (abbrev_option) + return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags); + + if (options->parent) { + options = options->parent; + goto retry; + } + + return -2; +} + +static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options) +{ + if (strlen(arg) < 3) + return; + + if (strstarts(arg, "no-")) { + fprintf(stderr, " Error: did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)\n", arg); + exit(129); + } + + for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { + if (!options->long_name) + continue; + if (strstarts(options->long_name, arg)) { + fprintf(stderr, " Error: did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)\n", arg); + exit(129); + } + } +} + +static void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + int argc, const char **argv, int flags) +{ + memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); + ctx->argc = argc - 1; + ctx->argv = argv + 1; + ctx->out = argv; + ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0); + ctx->flags = flags; + if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) && + (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)) + die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together"); +} + +static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *, + const struct option *, int, + struct parse_opt_ctx_t *); + +static int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, + const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[]) +{ + int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP); + int excl_short_opt = 1; + const char *arg; + + /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */ + ctx->opt = NULL; + + for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) { + arg = ctx->argv[0]; + if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) { + if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) + break; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + continue; + } + + if (arg[1] != '-') { + ctx->opt = ++arg; + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') { + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx); + } + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1); + case -2: + goto unknown; + case -3: + goto exclusive; + default: + break; + } + if (ctx->opt) + check_typos(arg, options); + while (ctx->opt) { + if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx); + arg = ctx->opt; + switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 1); + case -2: + /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have + * started to parse aggregated stuff + * + * This is leaky, too bad. + */ + ctx->argv[0] = strdup(ctx->opt - 1); + *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-'; + goto unknown; + case -3: + goto exclusive; + default: + break; + } + } + continue; + } + + if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */ + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) { + ctx->argc--; + ctx->argv++; + } + break; + } + + arg += 2; + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help-all")) + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1, ctx); + if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg, "help")) + return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 0, ctx); + if (!strcmp(arg, "list-opts")) + return PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS; + if (!strcmp(arg, "list-cmds")) + return PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS; + switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg, options)) { + case -1: + return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, 0); + case -2: + goto unknown; + case -3: + excl_short_opt = 0; + goto exclusive; + default: + break; + } + continue; +unknown: + if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN)) + return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; + ctx->opt = NULL; + } + return PARSE_OPT_DONE; + +exclusive: + parse_options_usage(usagestr, options, arg, excl_short_opt); + if ((excl_short_opt && ctx->excl_opt->short_name) || + ctx->excl_opt->long_name == NULL) { + char opt = ctx->excl_opt->short_name; + parse_options_usage(NULL, options, &opt, 1); + } else { + parse_options_usage(NULL, options, ctx->excl_opt->long_name, 0); + } + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; +} + +static int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) +{ + memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out)); + ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL; + return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc; +} + +int parse_options_subcommand(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options, + const char *const subcommands[], const char *usagestr[], int flags) +{ + struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx; + + /* build usage string if it's not provided */ + if (subcommands && !usagestr[0]) { + char *buf = NULL; + + astrcatf(&buf, "%s %s [] {", subcmd_config.exec_name, argv[0]); + + for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++) { + if (i) + astrcat(&buf, "|"); + astrcat(&buf, subcommands[i]); + } + astrcat(&buf, "}"); + + usagestr[0] = buf; + } + + parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, flags); + switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) { + case PARSE_OPT_HELP: + exit(129); + case PARSE_OPT_DONE: + break; + case PARSE_OPT_LIST_OPTS: + while (options->type != OPTION_END) { + if (options->long_name) + printf("--%s ", options->long_name); + options++; + } + putchar('\n'); + exit(130); + case PARSE_OPT_LIST_SUBCMDS: + if (subcommands) { + for (int i = 0; subcommands[i]; i++) + printf("%s ", subcommands[i]); + } + putchar('\n'); + exit(130); + default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */ + if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') + astrcatf(&error_buf, "unknown option `%s'", + ctx.argv[0] + 2); + else + astrcatf(&error_buf, "unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt); + usage_with_options(usagestr, options); + } + + return parse_options_end(&ctx); +} + +int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options, + const char * const usagestr[], int flags) +{ + return parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, options, NULL, + (const char **) usagestr, flags); +} + +#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24 +#define USAGE_GAP 2 + +static void print_option_help(const struct option *opts, int full) +{ + size_t pos; + int pad; + + if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) { + fputc('\n', stderr); + if (*opts->help) + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help); + return; + } + if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)) + return; + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_DISABLED) + return; + + pos = fprintf(stderr, " "); + if (opts->short_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " "); + + if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, ", "); + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name); + + switch (opts->type) { + case OPTION_ARGUMENT: + break; + case OPTION_LONG: + case OPTION_ULONG: + case OPTION_U64: + case OPTION_INTEGER: + case OPTION_UINTEGER: + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " "); + break; + case OPTION_CALLBACK: + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case OPTION_STRING: + if (opts->argh) { + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh); + } else { + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) + if (opts->long_name) + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]"); + else + pos += fprintf(stderr, " ..."); + } + break; + default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_UINT,SET_PTR} */ + case OPTION_END: + case OPTION_GROUP: + case OPTION_BIT: + case OPTION_BOOLEAN: + case OPTION_INCR: + case OPTION_SET_UINT: + case OPTION_SET_PTR: + break; + } + + if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH) + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos; + else { + fputc('\n', stderr); + pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH; + } + fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help); + if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD) + fprintf(stderr, "%*s(not built-in because %s)\n", + USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH + USAGE_GAP, "", + opts->build_opt); +} + +static int option__cmp(const void *va, const void *vb) +{ + const struct option *a = va, *b = vb; + int sa = tolower(a->short_name), sb = tolower(b->short_name), ret; + + if (sa == 0) + sa = 'z' + 1; + if (sb == 0) + sb = 'z' + 1; + + ret = sa - sb; + + if (ret == 0) { + const char *la = a->long_name ?: "", + *lb = b->long_name ?: ""; + ret = strcmp(la, lb); + } + + return ret; +} + +static struct option *options__order(const struct option *opts) +{ + int nr_opts = 0, nr_group = 0, nr_parent = 0, len; + const struct option *o = NULL, *p = opts; + struct option *opt, *ordered = NULL, *group; + + /* flatten the options that have parents */ + for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = o->parent) { + for (o = p; o->type != OPTION_END; o++) + ++nr_opts; + + /* + * the length is given by the number of options plus a null + * terminator for the last loop iteration. + */ + len = sizeof(*o) * (nr_opts + !o->parent); + group = realloc(ordered, len); + if (!group) + goto out; + ordered = group; + memcpy(&ordered[nr_parent], p, sizeof(*o) * (nr_opts - nr_parent)); + + nr_parent = nr_opts; + } + /* copy the last OPTION_END */ + memcpy(&ordered[nr_opts], o, sizeof(*o)); + + /* sort each option group individually */ + for (opt = group = ordered; opt->type != OPTION_END; opt++) { + if (opt->type == OPTION_GROUP) { + qsort(group, nr_group, sizeof(*opt), option__cmp); + group = opt + 1; + nr_group = 0; + continue; + } + nr_group++; + } + qsort(group, nr_group, sizeof(*opt), option__cmp); + +out: + return ordered; +} + +static bool option__in_argv(const struct option *opt, const struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < ctx->argc; ++i) { + const char *arg = ctx->argv[i]; + + if (arg[0] != '-') { + if (arg[1] == '\0') { + if (arg[0] == opt->short_name) + return true; + continue; + } + + if (opt->long_name && strcmp(opt->long_name, arg) == 0) + return true; + + if (opt->help && strcasestr(opt->help, arg) != NULL) + return true; + + continue; + } + + if (arg[1] == opt->short_name || + (arg[1] == '-' && opt->long_name && strcmp(opt->long_name, arg + 2) == 0)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts, int full, + struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) +{ + struct option *ordered; + + if (!usagestr) + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; + + setup_pager(); + + if (error_buf) { + fprintf(stderr, " Error: %s\n", error_buf); + zfree(&error_buf); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr && **usagestr) + fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", + **usagestr ? " " : "", + *usagestr); + usagestr++; + } + + if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP) + fputc('\n', stderr); + + ordered = options__order(opts); + if (ordered) + opts = ordered; + + for ( ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + if (ctx && ctx->argc > 1 && !option__in_argv(opts, ctx)) + continue; + print_option_help(opts, full); + } + + fputc('\n', stderr); + + free(ordered); + + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; +} + +void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts) +{ + usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0, NULL); + exit(129); +} + +void usage_with_options_msg(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + char *tmp = error_buf; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + if (vasprintf(&error_buf, fmt, ap) == -1) + die("vasprintf failed"); + va_end(ap); + + free(tmp); + + usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0, NULL); + exit(129); +} + +int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr, + const struct option *opts, + const char *optstr, bool short_opt) +{ + if (!usagestr) + goto opt; + + fprintf(stderr, "\n Usage: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr && **usagestr) + fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++); + while (*usagestr) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", + **usagestr ? " " : "", + *usagestr); + usagestr++; + } + fputc('\n', stderr); + +opt: + for ( ; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + if (short_opt) { + if (opts->short_name == *optstr) { + print_option_help(opts, 0); + break; + } + continue; + } + + if (opts->long_name == NULL) + continue; + + if (strstarts(opts->long_name, optstr)) + print_option_help(opts, 0); + if (strstarts("no-", optstr) && + strstarts(opts->long_name, optstr + 3) && + !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOAUTONEG)) + print_option_help(opts, 0); + } + + return PARSE_OPT_HELP; +} + + +int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, + const char *arg __maybe_unused, + int unset) +{ + int *target = opt->value; + + if (unset) + /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */ + *target = 0; + else if (opt->short_name == 'v') { + if (*target >= 0) + (*target)++; + else + *target = 1; + } else { + if (*target <= 0) + (*target)--; + else + *target = -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct option * +find_option(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt) +{ + for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { + if ((shortopt && opts->short_name == shortopt) || + (opts->long_name && longopt && + !strcmp(opts->long_name, longopt))) + return opts; + } + return NULL; +} + +void set_option_flag(struct option *opts, int shortopt, const char *longopt, + int flag) +{ + struct option *opt = find_option(opts, shortopt, longopt); + + if (opt) + opt->flags |= flag; + return; +} + +void set_option_nobuild(struct option *opts, int shortopt, + const char *longopt, + const char *build_opt, + bool can_skip) +{ + struct option *opt = find_option(opts, shortopt, longopt); + + if (!opt) + return; + + opt->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NOBUILD; + opt->flags |= can_skip ? PARSE_OPT_CANSKIP : 0; + opt->build_opt = build_opt; +} -- cgit v1.3.1