From 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2026 12:27:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ... --- tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h | 543 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 543 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h (limited to 'tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h') diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1816c2368 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */ +/* + * stdlib function definitions for NOLIBC + * Copyright (C) 2017-2021 Willy Tarreau + */ + +/* make sure to include all global symbols */ +#include "nolibc.h" + +#ifndef _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H +#define _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H + +#include "std.h" +#include "arch.h" +#include "types.h" +#include "sys.h" +#include "string.h" +#include + +struct nolibc_heap { + size_t len; + char user_p[] __attribute__((__aligned__)); +}; + +/* Buffer used to store int-to-ASCII conversions. Will only be implemented if + * any of the related functions is implemented. The area is large enough to + * store "18446744073709551615" or "-9223372036854775808" and the final zero. + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) char itoa_buffer[21]; + +/* + * As much as possible, please keep functions alphabetically sorted. + */ + +static __inline__ +int abs(int j) +{ + return j >= 0 ? j : -j; +} + +static __inline__ +long labs(long j) +{ + return j >= 0 ? j : -j; +} + +static __inline__ +long long llabs(long long j) +{ + return j >= 0 ? j : -j; +} + +/* must be exported, as it's used by libgcc for various divide functions */ +void abort(void); +__attribute__((weak,unused,noreturn,section(".text.nolibc_abort"))) +void abort(void) +{ + _sys_kill(_sys_getpid(), SIGABRT); + for (;;); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +long atol(const char *s) +{ + unsigned long ret = 0; + unsigned long d; + int neg = 0; + + if (*s == '-') { + neg = 1; + s++; + } + + while (1) { + d = (*s++) - '0'; + if (d > 9) + break; + ret *= 10; + ret += d; + } + + return neg ? -ret : ret; +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +int atoi(const char *s) +{ + return atol(s); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +void free(void *ptr) +{ + struct nolibc_heap *heap; + + if (!ptr) + return; + + heap = container_of(ptr, struct nolibc_heap, user_p); + munmap(heap, heap->len); +} + +#ifndef NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME +/* getenv() tries to find the environment variable named in the + * environment array pointed to by global variable "environ" which must be + * declared as a char **, and must be terminated by a NULL (it is recommended + * to set this variable to the "envp" argument of main()). If the requested + * environment variable exists its value is returned otherwise NULL is + * returned. + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +char *getenv(const char *name) +{ + int idx, i; + + if (environ) { + for (idx = 0; environ[idx]; idx++) { + for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] == environ[idx][i];) + i++; + if (!name[i] && environ[idx][i] == '=') + return &environ[idx][i+1]; + } + } + return NULL; +} +#endif /* NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME */ + +static __attribute__((unused)) +void *malloc(size_t len) +{ + struct nolibc_heap *heap; + + /* Always allocate memory with size multiple of 4096. */ + len = sizeof(*heap) + len; + len = (len + 4095UL) & -4096UL; + heap = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, + -1, 0); + if (__builtin_expect(heap == MAP_FAILED, 0)) + return NULL; + + heap->len = len; + return heap->user_p; +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +void *calloc(size_t size, size_t nmemb) +{ + size_t x; + + if (__builtin_expect(__builtin_mul_overflow(size, nmemb, &x), 0)) { + SET_ERRNO(ENOMEM); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * No need to zero the heap, the MAP_ANONYMOUS in malloc() + * already does it. + */ + return malloc(x); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +void *realloc(void *old_ptr, size_t new_size) +{ + struct nolibc_heap *heap; + size_t user_p_len; + void *ret; + + if (!old_ptr) + return malloc(new_size); + + heap = container_of(old_ptr, struct nolibc_heap, user_p); + user_p_len = heap->len - sizeof(*heap); + /* + * Don't realloc() if @user_p_len >= @new_size, this block of + * memory is still enough to handle the @new_size. Just return + * the same pointer. + */ + if (user_p_len >= new_size) + return old_ptr; + + ret = malloc(new_size); + if (__builtin_expect(!ret, 0)) + return NULL; + + memcpy(ret, heap->user_p, user_p_len); + munmap(heap, heap->len); + return ret; +} + +/* Converts the unsigned 64bit integer to base ascii into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero. The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the number + * of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. + * The function uses 'multiply by reciprocal' for the divisions and + * requires the caller pass the correct reciprocal. + * + * Note that unlike __div64_const32() in asm-generic/div64.h there isn't + * an extra shift done (by ___p), the reciprocal has to be lower resulting + * in a slightly low quotient. + * Keep things simple by correcting for the error. + * This also saves calculating the 'low * low' product (e2 below) which is + * very unlikely to be significant. + * + * Some maths: + * recip = p2 / base - e1; // With e1 < base. + * q = (recip * in - e2) / p2; // With e2 < p2. + * = base / in - (e1 * in + e2) / p2; + * > base / in - (e1 * p2 + p2) / p2; + * = base / in - ((e1 + 1) * p2) / p2; + * > base / in - base; + * So the maximum error is less than 'base'. + * Hence the largest possible digit is '2 * base - 1'. + * For base 10 e1 is 6 and you can get digits of 15 (eg from 2**64-1). + * Error e1 is largest for a base that is a factor of 2**64+1, the smallest is 274177 + * and converting 2**42-1 in base 274177 does generate a digit of 274177+274175. + * This all means only a single correction is needed rather than a loop. + * + * __int128 isn't used for mips because gcc prior to 10.0 will call + * __multi3 for MIPS64r6. The same also happens for SPARC and clang. + */ +#define _NOLIBC_U64TOA_RECIP(base) ((base) & 1 ? ~0ull / (base) : (1ull << 63) / ((base) / 2)) +static __attribute__((unused, noinline)) +int _nolibc_u64toa_base(uint64_t in, char *buffer, unsigned int base, uint64_t recip) +{ + unsigned int digits = 0; + unsigned int dig; + uint64_t q; + char *p; + + /* Generate least significant digit first */ + do { +#if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__sparc__) + q = ((unsigned __int128)in * recip) >> 64; +#else + uint64_t p = (uint32_t)in * (recip >> 32); + q = (in >> 32) * (recip >> 32) + (p >> 32); + p = (uint32_t)p + (in >> 32) * (uint32_t)recip; + q += p >> 32; +#endif + dig = in - q * base; + /* Correct for any rounding errors */ + if (dig >= base) { + dig -= base; + q++; + } + if (dig > 9) + dig += 'a' - '0' - 10; + buffer[digits++] = '0' + dig; + } while ((in = q)); + + buffer[digits] = 0; + + /* Order reverse to result */ + for (p = buffer + digits - 1; p > buffer; buffer++, p--) { + dig = *buffer; + *buffer = *p; + *p = dig; + } + + return digits; +} + +/* Converts the unsigned long integer to its hex representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff" or 9 for "ffffffff"). The + * buffer is filled from the first byte, and the number of characters emitted + * (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +int utoh_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer) +{ + return _nolibc_u64toa_base(in, buffer, 16, _NOLIBC_U64TOA_RECIP(16)); +} + +/* converts unsigned long to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer + * and returns the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *utoh(unsigned long in) +{ + utoh_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* Converts the unsigned long integer to its string representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615 in 64-bit, 11 for + * 4294967295 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the + * number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +int utoa_r(unsigned long in, char *buffer) +{ + return _nolibc_u64toa_base(in, buffer, 10, _NOLIBC_U64TOA_RECIP(10)); +} + +/* Converts the signed long integer to its string representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808 in 64-bit, 12 for + * -2147483648 in 32-bit). The buffer is filled from the first byte, and the + * number of characters emitted (not counting the trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int itoa_r(long in, char *buffer) +{ + char *ptr = buffer; + int len = 0; + + if (in < 0) { + in = -(unsigned long)in; + *(ptr++) = '-'; + len++; + } + len += utoa_r(in, ptr); + return len; +} + +/* for historical compatibility, same as above but returns the pointer to the + * buffer. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *ltoa_r(long in, char *buffer) +{ + itoa_r(in, buffer); + return buffer; +} + +/* converts long integer to a string using the static itoa_buffer and + * returns the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *itoa(long in) +{ + itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* converts long integer to a string using the static itoa_buffer and + * returns the pointer to that string. Same as above, for compatibility. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *ltoa(long in) +{ + itoa_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* converts unsigned long integer to a string using the static itoa_buffer + * and returns the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *utoa(unsigned long in) +{ + utoa_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer to its hex representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (17 bytes for "ffffffffffffffff"). The buffer is filled from + * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the + * trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +int u64toh_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer) +{ + return _nolibc_u64toa_base(in, buffer, 16, _NOLIBC_U64TOA_RECIP(16)); +} + +/* converts uint64_t to an hex string using the static itoa_buffer and + * returns the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *u64toh(uint64_t in) +{ + u64toh_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* Converts the unsigned 64-bit integer to its string representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (21 bytes for 18446744073709551615). The buffer is filled from + * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the + * trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +int u64toa_r(uint64_t in, char *buffer) +{ + return _nolibc_u64toa_base(in, buffer, 10, _NOLIBC_U64TOA_RECIP(10)); +} + +/* Converts the signed 64-bit integer to its string representation into + * buffer , which must be long enough to store the number and the + * trailing zero (21 bytes for -9223372036854775808). The buffer is filled from + * the first byte, and the number of characters emitted (not counting the + * trailing zero) is returned. + */ +static __attribute__((unused)) +int i64toa_r(int64_t in, char *buffer) +{ + char *ptr = buffer; + int len = 0; + + if (in < 0) { + in = -(uint64_t)in; + *(ptr++) = '-'; + len++; + } + len += u64toa_r(in, ptr); + return len; +} + +/* converts int64_t to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns + * the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *i64toa(int64_t in) +{ + i64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +/* converts uint64_t to a string using the static itoa_buffer and returns + * the pointer to that string. + */ +static __inline__ __attribute__((unused)) +char *u64toa(uint64_t in) +{ + u64toa_r(in, itoa_buffer); + return itoa_buffer; +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +uintmax_t __strtox(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base, intmax_t lower_limit, uintmax_t upper_limit) +{ + const char signed_ = lower_limit != 0; + unsigned char neg = 0, overflow = 0; + uintmax_t val = 0, limit, old_val; + char c; + + if (base < 0 || base > 36) { + SET_ERRNO(EINVAL); + goto out; + } + + while (isspace(*nptr)) + nptr++; + + if (*nptr == '+') { + nptr++; + } else if (*nptr == '-') { + neg = 1; + nptr++; + } + + if (signed_ && neg) + limit = -(uintmax_t)lower_limit; + else + limit = upper_limit; + + if ((base == 0 || base == 16) && + (strncmp(nptr, "0x", 2) == 0 || strncmp(nptr, "0X", 2) == 0)) { + base = 16; + nptr += 2; + } else if (base == 0 && strncmp(nptr, "0", 1) == 0) { + base = 8; + nptr += 1; + } else if (base == 0) { + base = 10; + } + + while (*nptr) { + c = *nptr; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + c -= '0'; + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') + c = c - 'a' + 10; + else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') + c = c - 'A' + 10; + else + goto out; + + if (c >= base) + goto out; + + nptr++; + old_val = val; + val *= base; + val += c; + + if (val > limit || val < old_val) + overflow = 1; + } + +out: + if (overflow) { + SET_ERRNO(ERANGE); + val = limit; + } + if (endptr) + *endptr = (char *)nptr; + return neg ? -val : val; +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +long strtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +unsigned long strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, 0, ULONG_MAX); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +long long strtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +unsigned long long strtoull(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, 0, ULLONG_MAX); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +intmax_t strtoimax(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, INTMAX_MIN, INTMAX_MAX); +} + +static __attribute__((unused)) +uintmax_t strtoumax(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) +{ + return __strtox(nptr, endptr, base, 0, UINTMAX_MAX); +} + +#endif /* _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H */ -- cgit v1.3.1