From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700
Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a',
 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into
 HEAD

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
---
 tools/include/nolibc/err.h | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/include/nolibc/err.h

(limited to 'tools/include/nolibc/err.h')

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/err.h b/tools/include/nolibc/err.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e22ae87a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/err.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * formatted error message for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
+ */
+
+/* make sure to include all global symbols */
+#include "nolibc.h"
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ERR_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ERR_H
+
+#include "errno.h"
+#include "stdarg.h"
+#include "sys.h"
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void vwarn(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_invocation_short_name);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+	fprintf(stderr, ": %m\n");
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void vwarnx(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_invocation_short_name);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vwarn(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+void warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vwarnx(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn, unused))
+void verr(int eval, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	vwarn(fmt, args);
+	exit(eval);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn, unused))
+void verrx(int eval, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	warnx(fmt, args);
+	exit(eval);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn, unused))
+void err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	verr(eval, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noreturn, unused))
+void errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	verrx(eval, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_ERR_H */
-- 
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