From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h | 45 +++++++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h | 12 +++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h | 48 ++++++++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h | 26 +++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h | 15 +++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h | 44 +++++++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h | 46 +++++++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h | 37 ++++++++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h | 8 ++ tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 396 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h create mode 100644 tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h (limited to 'tools/include/asm-generic/bitops') diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2d94c1e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ +#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ + +#include +#include + +/** + * __ffs - find first bit in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline unsigned int __ffs(unsigned long word) +{ + unsigned int num = 0; + +#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if ((word & 0xffffffff) == 0) { + num += 32; + word >>= 32; + } +#endif + if ((word & 0xffff) == 0) { + num += 16; + word >>= 16; + } + if ((word & 0xff) == 0) { + num += 8; + word >>= 8; + } + if ((word & 0xf) == 0) { + num += 4; + word >>= 4; + } + if ((word & 0x3) == 0) { + num += 2; + word >>= 2; + } + if ((word & 0x1) == 0) + num += 1; + return num; +} + +#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6744bd4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffz.h @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ + +/* + * ffz - find first zero in word. + * @word: The word to search + * + * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. + */ +#define ffz(x) __ffs(~(x)) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FFZ_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35f33780c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ + +#include + +/** + * generic___fls - find last (most-significant) set bit in a long word + * @word: the word to search + * + * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. + */ +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned int generic___fls(unsigned long word) +{ + unsigned int num = BITS_PER_LONG - 1; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + if (!(word & (~0ul << 32))) { + num -= 32; + word <<= 32; + } +#endif + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-16)))) { + num -= 16; + word <<= 16; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-8)))) { + num -= 8; + word <<= 8; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-4)))) { + num -= 4; + word <<= 4; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-2)))) { + num -= 2; + word <<= 2; + } + if (!(word & (~0ul << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)))) + num -= 1; + return num; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH___FLS +#define __fls(word) generic___fls(word) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FLS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2705e1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ARCH_HWEIGHT_H_ + +#include + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight32(w); +} + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight16(w); +} + +static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w) +{ + return __sw_hweight8(w); +} + +static inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w) +{ + return __sw_hweight64(w); +} +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab37a221b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include +#include + +/* + * Just alias the test versions, all of the compiler built-in atomics "fetch", + * and optimizing compile-time constants on x86 isn't worth the complexity. + */ +#define set_bit test_and_set_bit +#define clear_bit test_and_clear_bit + +#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..149faeeee --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ + +/* + * Compile time versions of __arch_hweightN() + */ +#define __const_hweight8(w) \ + ((unsigned int) \ + ((!!((w) & (1ULL << 0))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 1))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 3))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 4))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 5))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 6))) + \ + (!!((w) & (1ULL << 7))))) + +#define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) + __const_hweight8((w) >> 8 )) +#define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >> 16)) +#define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) + __const_hweight32((w) >> 32)) + +/* + * Generic interface. + */ +#define hweight8(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight8(w) : __arch_hweight8(w)) +#define hweight16(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight16(w) : __arch_hweight16(w)) +#define hweight32(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight32(w) : __arch_hweight32(w)) +#define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) : __arch_hweight64(w)) + +/* + * Interface for known constant arguments + */ +#define HWEIGHT8(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight8(w)) +#define HWEIGHT16(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight16(w)) +#define HWEIGHT32(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight32(w)) +#define HWEIGHT64(w) (BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!__builtin_constant_p(w)) + __const_hweight64(w)) + +/* + * Type invariant interface to the compile time constant hweight functions. + */ +#define HWEIGHT(w) HWEIGHT64((u64)w) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_CONST_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8eed3437e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ + +/** + * generic_fls - find last (most-significant) bit set + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined the same way as ffs. + * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32. + */ + +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int generic_fls(unsigned int x) +{ + int r = 32; + + if (!x) + return 0; + if (!(x & 0xffff0000u)) { + x <<= 16; + r -= 16; + } + if (!(x & 0xff000000u)) { + x <<= 8; + r -= 8; + } + if (!(x & 0xf0000000u)) { + x <<= 4; + r -= 4; + } + if (!(x & 0xc0000000u)) { + x <<= 2; + r -= 2; + } + if (!(x & 0x80000000u)) { + x <<= 1; + r -= 1; + } + return r; +} + +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLS +#define fls(x) generic_fls(x) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5f58dd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ + +#include + +/** + * fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word + * @x: the word to search + * + * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin + * ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit. + * + * fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last + * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is + * at position 64. + */ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int fls64(__u64 x) +{ + __u32 h = x >> 32; + if (h) + return fls(h) + 32; + return fls(x); +} +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int fls64(__u64 x) +{ + if (x == 0) + return 0; + return __fls(x) + 1; +} +#else +#error BITS_PER_LONG not 32 or 64 +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FLS64_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3e681982b --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ +#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ + +#include +#include + +#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_ */ diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c472a833 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ +#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ + +#include + +/** + * ___set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +___set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p |= mask; +} + +static __always_inline void +___clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p &= ~mask; +} + +/** + * ___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +___change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p ^= mask; +} + +/** + * ___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * ___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static __always_inline bool +___test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * _test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */ -- cgit v1.3.1