From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000
Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall

sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.

    l.lwz   r29,0(r4)
    l.lwz   r27,0(r5)
    l.sw    0(r4),r27
    l.sw    0(r5),r29

The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.

A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.

This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.

Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.

[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
---
 scripts/gfp-translate | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 scripts/gfp-translate

(limited to 'scripts/gfp-translate')

diff --git a/scripts/gfp-translate b/scripts/gfp-translate
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8385ae0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gfp-translate
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# Translate the bits making up a GFP mask
+# (c) 2009, Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
+SOURCE=
+GFPMASK=none
+
+# Helper function to report failures and exit
+die() {
+	echo ERROR: $@
+	if [ "$TMPFILE" != "" ]; then
+		rm -f $TMPFILE
+	fi
+	exit -1
+}
+
+usage() {
+	echo "usage: gfp-translate [-h] [ --source DIRECTORY ] gfpmask"
+	exit 0
+}
+
+# Parse command-line arguments
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+	case $1 in
+		--source)
+			SOURCE=$2
+			shift 2
+			;;
+		-h)
+			usage
+			;;
+		--help)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			GFPMASK=$1
+			shift
+			;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Guess the kernel source directory if it's not set. Preference is in order of
+# o current directory
+# o /usr/src/linux
+if [ "$SOURCE" = "" ]; then
+	if [ -r "/usr/src/linux/Makefile" ]; then
+		SOURCE=/usr/src/linux
+	fi
+	if [ -r "`pwd`/Makefile" ]; then
+		SOURCE=`pwd`
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Confirm that a source directory exists
+if [ ! -r "$SOURCE/Makefile" ]; then
+	die "Could not locate kernel source directory or it is invalid"
+fi
+
+# Confirm that a GFP mask has been specified
+if [ "$GFPMASK" = "none" ]; then
+	usage
+fi
+
+# Extract GFP flags from the kernel source
+TMPFILE=`mktemp -t gfptranslate-XXXXXX.c` || exit 1
+
+echo Source: $SOURCE
+echo Parsing: $GFPMASK
+
+(
+    cat <<EOF
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// Try to fool compiler.h into not including extra stuff
+#define __ASSEMBLY__	1
+
+#include <generated/autoconf.h>
+#include <linux/gfp_types.h>
+
+static const char *masks[] = {
+EOF
+
+    sed -nEe 's/^[[:space:]]+(___GFP_.*)_BIT,.*$/\1/p' $SOURCE/include/linux/gfp_types.h |
+	while read b; do
+	    cat <<EOF
+#if defined($b) && ($b > 0)
+	[${b}_BIT]	= "$b",
+#endif
+EOF
+	done
+
+    cat <<EOF
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	unsigned long long mask = $GFPMASK;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(mask) * 8; i++) {
+		unsigned long long bit = 1ULL << i;
+		if (mask & bit)
+			printf("\t%-25s0x%llx\n",
+			       (i < ___GFP_LAST_BIT && masks[i]) ?
+					masks[i] : "*** INVALID ***",
+			       bit);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EOF
+) > $TMPFILE
+
+${CC:-gcc} -Wall -o ${TMPFILE}.bin -I $SOURCE/include $TMPFILE && ${TMPFILE}.bin
+
+rm -f $TMPFILE ${TMPFILE}.bin
+
+exit 0
-- 
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