From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- scripts/dtc/dtc.c | 385 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 385 insertions(+) create mode 100644 scripts/dtc/dtc.c (limited to 'scripts/dtc/dtc.c') diff --git a/scripts/dtc/dtc.c b/scripts/dtc/dtc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6dae60de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/dtc/dtc.c @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * (C) Copyright David Gibson , IBM Corporation. 2005. + */ + +#include + +#include "dtc.h" +#include "srcpos.h" + +/* + * Command line options + */ +int quiet; /* Level of quietness */ +unsigned int reservenum;/* Number of memory reservation slots */ +int minsize; /* Minimum blob size */ +int padsize; /* Additional padding to blob */ +int alignsize; /* Additional padding to blob according to the alignsize */ +int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR; /* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */ +int generate_symbols; /* enable symbols & fixup support */ +int generate_fixups; /* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */ +int auto_label_aliases; /* auto generate labels -> aliases */ +int annotate; /* Level of annotation: 1 for input source location + >1 for full input source location. */ + +static int is_power_of_2(int x) +{ + return (x > 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0); +} + +static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix) +{ + struct node *child; + const char *unit; + + tree->fullpath = join_path(prefix, tree->name); + + unit = strchr(tree->name, '@'); + if (unit) + tree->basenamelen = unit - tree->name; + else + tree->basenamelen = strlen(tree->name); + + for_each_child(tree, child) + fill_fullpaths(child, tree->fullpath); +} + +/* Usage related data. */ +static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] "; +static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@LAThv"; +static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = { + {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'}, + {"in-format", a_argument, NULL, 'I'}, + {"out", a_argument, NULL, 'o'}, + {"out-format", a_argument, NULL, 'O'}, + {"out-version", a_argument, NULL, 'V'}, + {"out-dependency", a_argument, NULL, 'd'}, + {"reserve", a_argument, NULL, 'R'}, + {"space", a_argument, NULL, 'S'}, + {"pad", a_argument, NULL, 'p'}, + {"align", a_argument, NULL, 'a'}, + {"boot-cpu", a_argument, NULL, 'b'}, + {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"include", a_argument, NULL, 'i'}, + {"sort", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, + {"phandle", a_argument, NULL, 'H'}, + {"warning", a_argument, NULL, 'W'}, + {"error", a_argument, NULL, 'E'}, + {"symbols", no_argument, NULL, '@'}, + {"local-fixups", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, + {"auto-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'A'}, + {"annotate", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, + {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0x0}, +}; +static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = { + "\n\tQuiet: -q suppress warnings, -qq errors, -qqq all", + "\n\tInput formats are:\n" + "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n" + "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n" + "\t\tfs - /proc/device-tree style directory", + "\n\tOutput file", + "\n\tOutput formats are:\n" + "\t\tdts - device tree source text\n" + "\t\tdtb - device tree blob\n" +#ifndef NO_YAML + "\t\tyaml - device tree encoded as YAML\n" +#endif + "\t\tasm - assembler source", + "\n\tBlob version to produce, defaults to "stringify(DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION)" (for dtb and asm output)", + "\n\tOutput dependency file", + "\n\tMake space for reserve map entries (for dtb and asm output)", + "\n\tMake the blob at least long (extra space)", + "\n\tAdd padding to the blob of long (extra space)", + "\n\tMake the blob align to the (extra space)", + "\n\tSet the physical boot cpu", + "\n\tTry to produce output even if the input tree has errors", + "\n\tAdd a path to search for include files", + "\n\tSort nodes and properties before outputting (useful for comparing trees)", + "\n\tValid phandle formats are:\n" + "\t\tlegacy - \"linux,phandle\" properties only\n" + "\t\tepapr - \"phandle\" properties only\n" + "\t\tboth - Both \"linux,phandle\" and \"phandle\" properties", + "\n\tEnable/disable warnings (prefix with \"no-\")", + "\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")", + "\n\tEnable generation of symbols", + "\n\tPossibly generates a __local_fixups__ and a __fixups__ node at the root node", + "\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels", + "\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line (-T -T for more details)", + "\n\tPrint this help and exit", + "\n\tPrint version and exit", + NULL, +}; + +static const char *guess_type_by_name(const char *fname, const char *fallback) +{ + const char *s; + + s = strrchr(fname, '.'); + if (s == NULL) + return fallback; + if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dts")) + return "dts"; + if (!strcasecmp(s, ".yaml")) + return "yaml"; + if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtbo")) + return "dtb"; + if (!strcasecmp(s, ".dtb")) + return "dtb"; + return fallback; +} + +static const char *guess_input_format(const char *fname, const char *fallback) +{ + struct stat statbuf; + fdt32_t magic; + FILE *f; + + if (stat(fname, &statbuf) != 0) + return fallback; + + if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) + return "fs"; + + if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) + return fallback; + + f = fopen(fname, "r"); + if (f == NULL) + return fallback; + if (fread(&magic, 4, 1, f) != 1) { + fclose(f); + return fallback; + } + fclose(f); + + if (fdt32_to_cpu(magic) == FDT_MAGIC) + return "dtb"; + + return guess_type_by_name(fname, fallback); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct dt_info *dti; + const char *inform = NULL; + const char *outform = NULL; + const char *outname = "-"; + const char *depname = NULL; + bool force = false, sort = false; + const char *arg; + int opt; + FILE *outf = NULL; + int outversion = DEFAULT_FDT_VERSION; + long long cmdline_boot_cpuid = -1; + + quiet = 0; + reservenum = 0; + minsize = 0; + padsize = 0; + alignsize = 0; + + while ((opt = util_getopt_long()) != EOF) { + switch (opt) { + case 'I': + inform = optarg; + break; + case 'O': + outform = optarg; + break; + case 'o': + outname = optarg; + break; + case 'V': + outversion = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'd': + depname = optarg; + break; + case 'R': + reservenum = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'S': + minsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'p': + padsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'a': + alignsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + if (!is_power_of_2(alignsize)) + die("Invalid argument \"%d\" to -a option\n", + alignsize); + break; + case 'f': + force = true; + break; + case 'q': + quiet++; + break; + case 'b': + cmdline_boot_cpuid = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0); + break; + case 'i': + srcfile_add_search_path(optarg); + break; + case 'v': + util_version(); + case 'H': + if (streq(optarg, "legacy")) + phandle_format = PHANDLE_LEGACY; + else if (streq(optarg, "epapr")) + phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR; + else if (streq(optarg, "both")) + phandle_format = PHANDLE_BOTH; + else + die("Invalid argument \"%s\" to -H option\n", + optarg); + break; + + case 's': + sort = true; + break; + + case 'W': + parse_checks_option(true, false, optarg); + break; + + case 'E': + parse_checks_option(false, true, optarg); + break; + + case '@': + generate_symbols = 1; + break; + + case 'L': + generate_fixups = 1; + break; + + case 'A': + auto_label_aliases = 1; + break; + case 'T': + annotate++; + break; + + case 'h': + usage(NULL); + default: + usage("unknown option"); + } + } + + if (argc > (optind+1)) + usage("missing files"); + else if (argc < (optind+1)) + arg = "-"; + else + arg = argv[optind]; + + /* minsize and padsize are mutually exclusive */ + if (minsize && padsize) + die("Can't set both -p and -S\n"); + + if (depname) { + depfile = fopen(depname, "w"); + if (!depfile) + die("Couldn't open dependency file %s: %s\n", depname, + strerror(errno)); + + fprint_path_escaped(depfile, outname); + fputc(':', depfile); + } + + if (inform == NULL) + inform = guess_input_format(arg, "dts"); + if (outform == NULL) { + outform = guess_type_by_name(outname, NULL); + if (outform == NULL) { + if (streq(inform, "dts")) + outform = "dtb"; + else + outform = "dts"; + } + } + if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts"))) + die("--annotate requires -I dts -O dts\n"); + if (streq(inform, "dts")) + dti = dt_from_source(arg); + else if (streq(inform, "fs")) + dti = dt_from_fs(arg); + else if(streq(inform, "dtb")) + dti = dt_from_blob(arg); + else + die("Unknown input format \"%s\"\n", inform); + + dti->outname = outname; + + if (depfile) { + fputc('\n', depfile); + fclose(depfile); + } + + if (cmdline_boot_cpuid != -1) + dti->boot_cpuid_phys = cmdline_boot_cpuid; + + fill_fullpaths(dti->dt, ""); + + /* on a plugin, generate by default */ + if (dti->dtsflags & DTSF_PLUGIN) { + generate_fixups = 1; + } + + process_checks(force, dti); + + if (auto_label_aliases) + generate_label_tree(dti, "aliases", false); + + generate_labels_from_tree(dti, "__symbols__"); + + if (generate_symbols) + generate_label_tree(dti, "__symbols__", true); + + fixup_phandles(dti, "__fixups__"); + local_fixup_phandles(dti, "__local_fixups__"); + + if (generate_fixups) { + generate_fixups_tree(dti, "__fixups__"); + generate_local_fixups_tree(dti, "__local_fixups__"); + } + + if (sort) + sort_tree(dti); + + if (streq(outname, "-")) { + outf = stdout; + } else { + outf = fopen(outname, "wb"); + if (! outf) + die("Couldn't open output file %s: %s\n", + outname, strerror(errno)); + } + + if (streq(outform, "dts")) { + dt_to_source(outf, dti); +#ifndef NO_YAML + } else if (streq(outform, "yaml")) { + if (!streq(inform, "dts")) + die("YAML output format requires dts input format\n"); + dt_to_yaml(outf, dti); +#endif + } else if (streq(outform, "dtb")) { + dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion); + } else if (streq(outform, "asm")) { + dt_to_asm(outf, dti, outversion); + } else if (streq(outform, "null")) { + /* do nothing */ + } else { + die("Unknown output format \"%s\"\n", outform); + } + + exit(0); +} -- cgit v1.3.1