From 4310c6b8e75d6a47f7548e5948fbe6318aa4440a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 10:58:09 +0300
Subject: thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()

There is a slight race between tb_remove_work() and tb_domain_remove()
which leads to dereferencing a NULL tb->root_switch pointer inside
tb_free_unplugged_xdomains():

        Thread A                            Thread B

  tb_remove_work()
                                    tb_domain_remove()
                                      mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
                                      tb_stop()
                                        /* doesn't cancel a running callback */
                                        cancel_delayed_work(&tcm->remove_work)
                                        ...
                                        tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch)
                                        tb->root_switch = NULL
                                      mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)
    mutex_lock(&tb->lock)
    ...
    /* without checking ->root_switch */
    tb_free_unplugged_xdomains(tb->root_switch)
    mutex_unlock(&tb->lock)

Commit a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without
holding tb->lock") doesn't seem right to move tb_free_unplugged_xdomains()
out of the &tb->lock section and the check for tb->root_switch, in
particular.  It states:

  For this reason separate removing the XDomain from the topology data
  structures (where we need the lock) from unregistering the device from
  the bus (where remove callbacks of the drivers are being called).

tb_free_unplugged_xdomains() belongs to the former group of functions
requiring the lock.  And it also calls tb_xdomain_remove() which should
only be called with &tb->lock held.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: a8937f35cf39 ("thunderbolt: Remove XDomain from the bus without holding tb->lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
---
 scripts/checkincludes.pl | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 scripts/checkincludes.pl

(limited to 'scripts/checkincludes.pl')

diff --git a/scripts/checkincludes.pl b/scripts/checkincludes.pl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b514a956d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/checkincludes.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# checkincludes: find/remove files included more than once
+#
+# Copyright abandoned, 2000, Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>.
+# Copyright 2009 Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@gmail.com>
+#
+# This script checks for duplicate includes. It also has support
+# to remove them in place. Note that this will not take into
+# consideration macros so you should run this only if you know
+# you do have real dups and do not have them under #ifdef's. You
+# could also just review the results.
+
+use strict;
+
+sub usage {
+	print "Usage: checkincludes.pl [-r]\n";
+	print "By default we just warn of duplicates\n";
+	print "To remove duplicated includes in place use -r\n";
+	exit 1;
+}
+
+my $remove = 0;
+
+if ($#ARGV < 0) {
+	usage();
+}
+
+if ($#ARGV >= 1) {
+	if ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/) {
+		if ($ARGV[0] eq "-r") {
+			$remove = 1;
+			shift;
+		} else {
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+my $dup_counter = 0;
+
+foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
+	open(my $f, '<', $file)
+	    or die "Cannot open $file: $!.\n";
+
+	my %includedfiles = ();
+	my @file_lines = ();
+
+	while (<$f>) {
+		if (m/^\s*#\s*include\s*[<"](\S*)[>"]/o) {
+			++$includedfiles{$1};
+		}
+		push(@file_lines, $_);
+	}
+
+	close($f);
+
+	if (!$remove) {
+		foreach my $filename (keys %includedfiles) {
+			if ($includedfiles{$filename} > 1) {
+				print "$file: $filename is included more than once.\n";
+				++$dup_counter;
+			}
+		}
+		next;
+	}
+
+	open($f, '>', $file)
+	    or die("Cannot write to $file: $!");
+
+	my $dups = 0;
+	foreach (@file_lines) {
+		if (m/^\s*#\s*include\s*[<"](\S*)[>"]/o) {
+			foreach my $filename (keys %includedfiles) {
+				if ($1 eq $filename) {
+					if ($includedfiles{$filename} > 1) {
+						$includedfiles{$filename}--;
+						$dups++;
+						++$dup_counter;
+					} else {
+						print {$f} $_;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			print {$f} $_;
+		}
+	}
+	if ($dups > 0) {
+		print "$file: removed $dups duplicate includes\n";
+	}
+	close($f);
+}
+
+if ($dup_counter == 0) {
+	print "No duplicate includes found.\n";
+}
-- 
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