From 684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 16:06:42 +0200
Subject: virtio_blk: set the zone write granularity

virtblk_read_zoned_limits() reads the write granularity that the device
reports in virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics and assigns it to the
physical block size and to io_min, but never to the limit that is named
after it. queue_limits.zone_write_granularity is left at zero, so
blk_validate_zoned_limits() raises it to the logical block size:

	if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size)
		lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size;

A device that reports a granularity coarser than its logical block size,
which is what the field exists to express, therefore has it silently
reduced. A 512e host managed disk passed through to a guest reports a
logical block size of 512 and a write granularity of 4096, and the guest
ends up with a zone write granularity of 512.

bio_split_alignment() returns lim->zone_write_granularity if it is non-zero
and bio_split_io_at() may split a bio with as per bio_split_alignment().
This can real to the write getting rejected by the host drive, as the write
is not aligned to the physical block size.

zonefs also takes its block size from bdev_zone_write_granularity(), so it
would incorrectly use 512 on a disk that requires 4096.

sd_zbc_read_zones() sets the limit from the physical block size for the
same reason. NVMe ZNS and null_blk leave it unset, but the fallback
gives the right answer for them, as their write granularity is the
logical block size. virtio carries a separate value that may exceed it.

Set the zone write granularity from the value that the device reports.

Fixes: 95bfec41bd3d ("virtio-blk: add support for zoned block devices")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918140641.2031075-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
---
 scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 336 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh

(limited to 'scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh')

diff --git a/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f80d69cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/atomic/gen-atomic-fallback.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+ATOMICDIR=$(dirname $0)
+
+. ${ATOMICDIR}/atomic-tbl.sh
+
+#gen_template_fallback(template, meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_template_fallback()
+{
+	local template="$1"; shift
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+
+	local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "${int}")"
+	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
+	local params="$(gen_params "${int}" "${atomic}" "$@")"
+	local args="$(gen_args "$@")"
+
+	. ${template}
+}
+
+#gen_order_fallback(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_order_fallback()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local tmpl_order=${order#_}
+	local tmpl="${ATOMICDIR}/fallbacks/${tmpl_order:-fence}"
+	gen_template_fallback "${tmpl}" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "$@"
+}
+
+#gen_proto_fallback(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_proto_fallback()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+
+	local tmpl="$(find_fallback_template "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}")"
+	gen_template_fallback "${tmpl}" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "$@"
+}
+
+#gen_proto_order_variant(meta, pfx, name, sfx, order, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_proto_order_variant()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"; shift
+	local int="$1"; shift
+
+	local atomicname="${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}${order}"
+	local basename="${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}"
+
+	local template="$(find_fallback_template "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}")"
+
+	local ret="$(gen_ret_type "${meta}" "${int}")"
+	local retstmt="$(gen_ret_stmt "${meta}")"
+	local params="$(gen_params "${int}" "${atomic}" "$@")"
+	local args="$(gen_args "$@")"
+
+	gen_kerneldoc "raw_" "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "${atomic}" "${int}" "$@"
+
+	printf "static __always_inline ${ret}\n"
+	printf "raw_${atomicname}(${params})\n"
+	printf "{\n"
+
+	# Where there is no possible fallback, this order variant is mandatory
+	# and must be provided by arch code. Add a comment to the header to
+	# make this obvious.
+	#
+	# Ideally we'd error on a missing definition, but arch code might
+	# define this order variant as a C function without a preprocessor
+	# symbol.
+	if [ -z ${template} ] && [ -z "${order}" ] && ! meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		printf "\t${retstmt}arch_${atomicname}(${args});\n"
+		printf "}\n\n"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	printf "#if defined(arch_${atomicname})\n"
+	printf "\t${retstmt}arch_${atomicname}(${args});\n"
+
+	# Allow FULL/ACQUIRE/RELEASE ops to be defined in terms of RELAXED ops
+	if [ "${order}" != "_relaxed" ] && meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_${basename}_relaxed)\n"
+		gen_order_fallback "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "${atomic}" "${int}" "$@"
+	fi
+
+	# Allow ACQUIRE/RELEASE/RELAXED ops to be defined in terms of FULL ops
+	if [ ! -z "${order}" ] && ! meta_is_implicitly_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_${basename})\n"
+		printf "\t${retstmt}arch_${basename}(${args});\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "#else\n"
+	if [ ! -z "${template}" ]; then
+		gen_proto_fallback "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "${order}" "${atomic}" "${int}" "$@"
+	else
+		printf "#error \"Unable to define raw_${atomicname}\"\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "#endif\n"
+	printf "}\n\n"
+}
+
+
+#gen_proto_order_variants(meta, pfx, name, sfx, atomic, int, args...)
+gen_proto_order_variants()
+{
+	local meta="$1"; shift
+	local pfx="$1"; shift
+	local name="$1"; shift
+	local sfx="$1"; shift
+	local atomic="$1"
+
+	gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "" "$@"
+
+	if meta_has_acquire "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_acquire" "$@"
+	fi
+
+	if meta_has_release "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_release" "$@"
+	fi
+
+	if meta_has_relaxed "${meta}"; then
+		gen_proto_order_variant "${meta}" "${pfx}" "${name}" "${sfx}" "_relaxed" "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
+#gen_basic_fallbacks(basename)
+gen_basic_fallbacks()
+{
+	local basename="$1"; shift
+cat << EOF
+#define raw_${basename}_acquire arch_${basename}
+#define raw_${basename}_release arch_${basename}
+#define raw_${basename}_relaxed arch_${basename}
+EOF
+}
+
+gen_order_fallbacks()
+{
+	local xchg="$1"; shift
+
+cat <<EOF
+
+#define raw_${xchg}_relaxed arch_${xchg}_relaxed
+
+#ifdef arch_${xchg}_acquire
+#define raw_${xchg}_acquire arch_${xchg}_acquire
+#else
+#define raw_${xchg}_acquire(...) \\
+	__atomic_op_acquire(arch_${xchg}, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef arch_${xchg}_release
+#define raw_${xchg}_release arch_${xchg}_release
+#else
+#define raw_${xchg}_release(...) \\
+	__atomic_op_release(arch_${xchg}, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef arch_${xchg}
+#define raw_${xchg} arch_${xchg}
+#else
+#define raw_${xchg}(...) \\
+	__atomic_op_fence(arch_${xchg}, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+EOF
+}
+
+gen_xchg_order_fallback()
+{
+	local xchg="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+	local forder="${order:-_fence}"
+
+	printf "#if defined(arch_${xchg}${order})\n"
+	printf "#define raw_${xchg}${order} arch_${xchg}${order}\n"
+
+	if [ "${order}" != "_relaxed" ]; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_${xchg}_relaxed)\n"
+		printf "#define raw_${xchg}${order}(...) \\\\\n"
+		printf "	__atomic_op${forder}(arch_${xchg}, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -z "${order}" ]; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_${xchg})\n"
+		printf "#define raw_${xchg}${order} arch_${xchg}\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "#else\n"
+	printf "extern void raw_${xchg}${order}_not_implemented(void);\n"
+	printf "#define raw_${xchg}${order}(...) raw_${xchg}${order}_not_implemented()\n"
+	printf "#endif\n\n"
+}
+
+gen_xchg_fallbacks()
+{
+	local xchg="$1"; shift
+
+	for order in "" "_acquire" "_release" "_relaxed"; do
+		gen_xchg_order_fallback "${xchg}" "${order}"
+	done
+}
+
+gen_try_cmpxchg_fallback()
+{
+	local prefix="$1"; shift
+	local cmpxchg="$1"; shift;
+	local suffix="$1"; shift;
+
+cat <<EOF
+#define raw_${prefix}try_${cmpxchg}${suffix}(_ptr, _oldp, _new) \\
+({ \\
+	typeof(*(_ptr)) *___op = (_oldp), ___o = *___op, ___r; \\
+	___r = raw_${prefix}${cmpxchg}${suffix}((_ptr), ___o, (_new)); \\
+	if (unlikely(___r != ___o)) \\
+		*___op = ___r; \\
+	likely(___r == ___o); \\
+})
+EOF
+}
+
+gen_try_cmpxchg_order_fallback()
+{
+	local cmpxchg="$1"; shift
+	local order="$1"; shift
+	local forder="${order:-_fence}"
+
+	printf "#if defined(arch_try_${cmpxchg}${order})\n"
+	printf "#define raw_try_${cmpxchg}${order} arch_try_${cmpxchg}${order}\n"
+
+	if [ "${order}" != "_relaxed" ]; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_try_${cmpxchg}_relaxed)\n"
+		printf "#define raw_try_${cmpxchg}${order}(...) \\\\\n"
+		printf "	__atomic_op${forder}(arch_try_${cmpxchg}, __VA_ARGS__)\n"
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -z "${order}" ]; then
+		printf "#elif defined(arch_try_${cmpxchg})\n"
+		printf "#define raw_try_${cmpxchg}${order} arch_try_${cmpxchg}\n"
+	fi
+
+	printf "#else\n"
+	gen_try_cmpxchg_fallback "" "${cmpxchg}" "${order}"
+	printf "#endif\n\n"
+}
+
+gen_try_cmpxchg_order_fallbacks()
+{
+	local cmpxchg="$1"; shift;
+
+	for order in "" "_acquire" "_release" "_relaxed"; do
+		gen_try_cmpxchg_order_fallback "${cmpxchg}" "${order}"
+	done
+}
+
+gen_def_and_try_cmpxchg_fallback()
+{
+	local prefix="$1"; shift
+	local cmpxchg="$1"; shift
+	local suffix="$1"; shift
+
+	printf "#define raw_${prefix}${cmpxchg}${suffix} arch_${prefix}${cmpxchg}${suffix}\n\n"
+	printf "#ifdef arch_${prefix}try_${cmpxchg}${suffix}\n"
+	printf "#define raw_${prefix}try_${cmpxchg}${suffix} arch_${prefix}try_${cmpxchg}${suffix}\n"
+	printf "#else\n"
+	gen_try_cmpxchg_fallback "${prefix}" "${cmpxchg}" "${suffix}"
+	printf "#endif\n\n"
+}
+
+cat << EOF
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Generated by $0
+// DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE DIRECTLY
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H
+#define _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+EOF
+
+for xchg in "xchg" "cmpxchg" "cmpxchg64" "cmpxchg128"; do
+	gen_xchg_fallbacks "${xchg}"
+done
+
+for cmpxchg in "cmpxchg" "cmpxchg64" "cmpxchg128"; do
+	gen_try_cmpxchg_order_fallbacks "${cmpxchg}"
+done
+
+for cmpxchg in "cmpxchg" "cmpxchg64" "cmpxchg128"; do
+	gen_def_and_try_cmpxchg_fallback "" "${cmpxchg}" "_local"
+done
+
+for cmpxchg in "cmpxchg"; do
+	gen_def_and_try_cmpxchg_fallback "sync_" "${cmpxchg}" ""
+done
+
+grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do
+	gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic" "int" ${args}
+done
+
+cat <<EOF
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
+#endif
+
+EOF
+
+grep '^[a-z]' "$1" | while read name meta args; do
+	gen_proto "${meta}" "${name}" "atomic64" "s64" ${args}
+done
+
+cat <<EOF
+#endif /* _LINUX_ATOMIC_FALLBACK_H */
+EOF
-- 
cgit v1.3.1