From 33a154a96e71a34a1bcca9f40da343dbbf7b38b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2026 14:52:55 +0000
Subject: selftests/bpf: Test packet range of pointers sharing an id

Add tests where two packet pointers share an id and tightening one
pointer's umax from its var_off would put it less than their constant
distance from the other's umax: with an index & 0x38 capped at 50, the
base pointer keeps umax 50, so the pointer 8 bytes further on must keep
umax 58, even though its known bits allow at most 56.

These refused a valid program or accepted an out-of-bounds access before
the fix:

- check the advanced copy, load through the base: valid, was refused;
- check the base, load the byte at base + 1 through a copy advanced by
  8: was accepted;
- check base + 4, load 4 bytes at base + 2 through base + 8: reads two
  bytes past the checked range, was accepted;
- the same as the second with data_meta pointers checked against data:
  was accepted.

These pass with and without the fix and cover nearby paths:

- subtract an unknown scalar from a checked pointer and load below it
  (the range is kept across a new id);
- reach a load through two paths whose checks cover 8 and 7 bytes after
  the loaded pointer; the second path must not be pruned by the first;
- spill a copy of a pointer, check the pointer, fill the copy and load
  one byte past the checked range: the load is refused, and the copy
  has the range of the check.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261001145255.855630-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
---
 samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c

(limited to 'samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c')

diff --git a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5263a2f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * livepatch-sample.c - Kernel Live Patching Sample Module
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+/*
+ * This (dumb) live patch overrides the function that prints the
+ * kernel boot cmdline when /proc/cmdline is read.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * $ cat /proc/cmdline
+ * <your cmdline>
+ *
+ * $ insmod livepatch-sample.ko
+ * $ cat /proc/cmdline
+ * this has been live patched
+ *
+ * $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_sample/enabled
+ * $ cat /proc/cmdline
+ * <your cmdline>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+static int livepatch_cmdline_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "%s\n", "this has been live patched");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct klp_func funcs[] = {
+	{
+		.old_name = "cmdline_proc_show",
+		.new_func = livepatch_cmdline_proc_show,
+	}, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+	{
+		/* name being NULL means vmlinux */
+		.funcs = funcs,
+	}, { }
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+	.mod = THIS_MODULE,
+	.objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int livepatch_init(void)
+{
+	return klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+}
+
+static void livepatch_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(livepatch_init);
+module_exit(livepatch_exit);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel Live Patching Sample Module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
-- 
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