From 27600805e62f800bacf990354632eae4e487d34c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2026 10:43:25 -0500
Subject: x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
---
 samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c

(limited to 'samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c')

diff --git a/samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c b/samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fd92cdda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/android/binder.h>
+#include <linux/android/binderfs.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd, ret, saved_errno;
+	struct binderfs_device device = { 0 };
+
+	ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to unshare mount namespace\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to mount / as private\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0755);
+	if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to create binderfs mountpoint\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = mount(NULL, "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to mount binderfs\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(device.name, "my-binder", strlen("my-binder"));
+
+	fd = open("/dev/binderfs/binder-control", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to open binder-control device\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd, BINDER_CTL_ADD, &device);
+	saved_errno = errno;
+	close(fd);
+	errno = saved_errno;
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to allocate new binder device\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	printf("Allocated new binder device with major %d, minor %d, and name %s\n",
+	       device.major, device.minor, device.name);
+
+	ret = unlink("/dev/binderfs/my-binder");
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to delete binder device\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Cleanup happens when the mount namespace dies. */
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
-- 
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