From 93de2a6a4b91b72607136dd656edf03fb399d27f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:37:21 -0700 Subject: KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is destroyed. Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier. Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not. Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical. Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- lib/percpu_test.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 148 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/percpu_test.c (limited to 'lib/percpu_test.c') diff --git a/lib/percpu_test.c b/lib/percpu_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce7124b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/percpu_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include +#include + +/* validate @native and @pcp counter values match @expected */ +#define CHECK(native, pcp, expected) \ + do { \ + WARN((native) != (expected), \ + "raw %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)", \ + (native), (native), \ + (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected)); \ + WARN(__this_cpu_read(pcp) != (expected), \ + "pcp %ld (0x%lx) != expected %lld (0x%llx)", \ + __this_cpu_read(pcp), __this_cpu_read(pcp), \ + (long long)(expected), (long long)(expected)); \ + } while (0) + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, long_counter); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ulong_counter); + +static int __init percpu_test_init(void) +{ + /* + * volatile prevents compiler from optimizing it uses, otherwise the + * +ul_one/-ul_one below would replace with inc/dec instructions. + */ + volatile unsigned int ui_one = 1; + unsigned long long ull = 0; + unsigned long ul = 0; + long l = 0; + + pr_info("percpu test start\n"); + + preempt_disable(); + + l += -1; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -1); + CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); + + l += 1; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, 1); + CHECK(l, long_counter, 0); + + ul = 0; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); + + ul += 1UL; + __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, 1UL); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); + + ul += -1UL; + __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -1UL); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 0); + + ul += -(unsigned long)1; + __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, -(unsigned long)1); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); + + ul = 0; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); + + ul -= 1; + __this_cpu_dec(ulong_counter); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX); + + l += -ui_one; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, 0xffffffff); + + l += ui_one; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL); + + + l = 0; + __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); + + l -= ui_one; + __this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); + + l = 0; + __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); + + l += ui_one; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, 1); + + l += -ui_one; + __this_cpu_add(long_counter, -ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, (long)0x100000000LL); + + l = 0; + __this_cpu_write(long_counter, 0); + + l -= ui_one; + this_cpu_sub(long_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(l, long_counter, -1); + CHECK(l, long_counter, ULONG_MAX); + + ul = 0; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); + + ul += ui_one; + __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); + + ul = 0; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); + + ul -= ui_one; + __this_cpu_sub(ulong_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, -1); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, ULONG_MAX); + + ul = ull = 0; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 0); + + ul = ull += UINT_MAX; + __this_cpu_add(ulong_counter, ull); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, UINT_MAX); + + ul = 3; + __this_cpu_write(ulong_counter, 3); + + ul = this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 2); + + ul = __this_cpu_sub_return(ulong_counter, ui_one); + CHECK(ul, ulong_counter, 1); + + preempt_enable(); + + pr_info("percpu test done\n"); + return -EAGAIN; /* Fail will directly unload the module */ +} + +static void __exit percpu_test_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(percpu_test_init) +module_exit(percpu_test_exit) + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Thelen"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("percpu operations test"); -- cgit v1.3.1