From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700 Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEAD Changes: Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks Miscellaneous fixes: * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj(). * Documentation updates. * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states. * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields. * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space. Tasks RCU updates: * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU. * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design. * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output. * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Documentation updates. * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline function. SRCU updates: * Add Rust helpers for SRCU. * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time. Torture-test updates: * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting. * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq). * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap(). * Improve diagnostic output with character task states. * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing, and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier. * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period. * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches. * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN. * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure. --- lib/math/reciprocal_div.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/math/reciprocal_div.c (limited to 'lib/math/reciprocal_div.c') diff --git a/lib/math/reciprocal_div.c b/lib/math/reciprocal_div.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6cb4adbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/math/reciprocal_div.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +/* + * For a description of the algorithm please have a look at + * include/linux/reciprocal_div.h + */ + +struct reciprocal_value reciprocal_value(u32 d) +{ + struct reciprocal_value R; + u64 m; + int l; + + l = fls(d - 1); + m = ((1ULL << 32) * ((1ULL << l) - d)); + do_div(m, d); + ++m; + R.m = (u32)m; + R.sh1 = min(l, 1); + R.sh2 = max(l - 1, 0); + + return R; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(reciprocal_value); + +struct reciprocal_value_adv reciprocal_value_adv(u32 d, u8 prec) +{ + struct reciprocal_value_adv R; + u32 l, post_shift; + u64 mhigh, mlow; + + /* ceil(log2(d)) */ + l = fls(d - 1); + /* NOTE: mlow/mhigh could overflow u64 when l == 32. This case needs to + * be handled before calling "reciprocal_value_adv", please see the + * comment at include/linux/reciprocal_div.h. + */ + WARN(l == 32, + "ceil(log2(0x%08x)) == 32, %s doesn't support such divisor", + d, __func__); + post_shift = l; + mlow = 1ULL << (32 + l); + do_div(mlow, d); + mhigh = (1ULL << (32 + l)) + (1ULL << (32 + l - prec)); + do_div(mhigh, d); + + for (; post_shift > 0; post_shift--) { + u64 lo = mlow >> 1, hi = mhigh >> 1; + + if (lo >= hi) + break; + + mlow = lo; + mhigh = hi; + } + + R.m = (u32)mhigh; + R.sh = post_shift; + R.exp = l; + R.is_wide_m = mhigh > U32_MAX; + + return R; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(reciprocal_value_adv); -- cgit v1.3.1