From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ali Ahmet Memis Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000 Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne --- lib/lockref.c | 163 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 163 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/lockref.c (limited to 'lib/lockref.c') diff --git a/lib/lockref.c b/lib/lockref.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d8e3ef38 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/lockref.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include + +#if USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF + +/* + * Note that the "cmpxchg()" reloads the "old" value for the + * failure case. + */ +#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { \ + int retry = 100; \ + struct lockref old; \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8); \ + old.lock_count = READ_ONCE(lockref->lock_count); \ + while (likely(arch_spin_value_unlocked(old.lock.rlock.raw_lock))) { \ + struct lockref new = old; \ + CODE \ + if (likely(try_cmpxchg64_relaxed(&lockref->lock_count, \ + &old.lock_count, \ + new.lock_count))) { \ + SUCCESS; \ + } \ + if (!--retry) \ + break; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#else + +#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { } while (0) + +#endif + +/** + * lockref_get - Increments reference count unconditionally + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + * + * This operation is only valid if you already hold a reference + * to the object, so you know the count cannot be zero. + */ +void lockref_get(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + CMPXCHG_LOOP( + new.count++; + , + return; + ); + + spin_lock(&lockref->lock); + lockref->count++; + spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get); + +/** + * lockref_get_not_zero - Increments count unless the count is 0 or dead + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero + */ +bool lockref_get_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + bool retval = false; + + CMPXCHG_LOOP( + new.count++; + if (old.count <= 0) + return false; + , + return true; + ); + + spin_lock(&lockref->lock); + if (lockref->count > 0) { + lockref->count++; + retval = true; + } + spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_zero); + +/** + * lockref_put_return - Decrement reference count if possible + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + * + * Decrement the reference count and return the new value. + * If the lockref was dead or locked, return -1. + */ +int lockref_put_return(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + CMPXCHG_LOOP( + new.count--; + if (old.count <= 0) + return -1; + , + return new.count; + ); + return -1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_return); + +/** + * lockref_put_or_lock - decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count <= 1 and lock taken + */ +bool lockref_put_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + CMPXCHG_LOOP( + new.count--; + if (old.count <= 1) + break; + , + return true; + ); + + spin_lock(&lockref->lock); + if (lockref->count <= 1) + return false; + lockref->count--; + spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_or_lock); + +/** + * lockref_mark_dead - mark lockref dead + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + */ +void lockref_mark_dead(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + assert_spin_locked(&lockref->lock); + lockref->count = -128; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_mark_dead); + +/** + * lockref_get_not_dead - Increments count unless the ref is dead + * @lockref: pointer to lockref structure + * Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if lockref was dead + */ +bool lockref_get_not_dead(struct lockref *lockref) +{ + bool retval = false; + + CMPXCHG_LOOP( + new.count++; + if (old.count < 0) + return false; + , + return true; + ); + + spin_lock(&lockref->lock); + if (lockref->count >= 0) { + lockref->count++; + retval = true; + } + spin_unlock(&lockref->lock); + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_dead); -- cgit v1.3.1