From 4617721c502b2ddaa4e324e86da4997edf738fa5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 09:55:01 -0400 Subject: ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other call. Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after the mute is taken in case of races. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock") Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- lib/extable.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/extable.c (limited to 'lib/extable.c') diff --git a/lib/extable.c b/lib/extable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c9f40bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/extable.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/extable.c and arch/i386/mm/extable.c. + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE +#define ex_to_insn(x) ((x)->insn) +#else +static inline unsigned long ex_to_insn(const struct exception_table_entry *x) +{ + return (unsigned long)&x->insn + x->insn; +} +#endif + +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE +#define swap_ex NULL +#else +static void swap_ex(void *a, void *b, int size) +{ + struct exception_table_entry *x = a, *y = b, tmp; + int delta = b - a; + + tmp = *x; + x->insn = y->insn + delta; + y->insn = tmp.insn - delta; + +#ifdef swap_ex_entry_fixup + swap_ex_entry_fixup(x, y, tmp, delta); +#else + x->fixup = y->fixup + delta; + y->fixup = tmp.fixup - delta; +#endif +} +#endif /* ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE */ + +/* + * The exception table needs to be sorted so that the binary + * search that we use to find entries in it works properly. + * This is used both for the kernel exception table and for + * the exception tables of modules that get loaded. + */ +static int cmp_ex_sort(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *x = a, *y = b; + + /* avoid overflow */ + if (ex_to_insn(x) > ex_to_insn(y)) + return 1; + if (ex_to_insn(x) < ex_to_insn(y)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start, + struct exception_table_entry *finish) +{ + sort(start, finish - start, sizeof(struct exception_table_entry), + cmp_ex_sort, swap_ex); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +/* + * If the exception table is sorted, any referring to the module init + * will be at the beginning or the end. + */ +void trim_init_extable(struct module *m) +{ + /*trim the beginning*/ + while (m->num_exentries && + within_module_init(ex_to_insn(&m->extable[0]), m)) { + m->extable++; + m->num_exentries--; + } + /*trim the end*/ + while (m->num_exentries && + within_module_init(ex_to_insn(&m->extable[m->num_exentries - 1]), + m)) + m->num_exentries--; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ + +static int cmp_ex_search(const void *key, const void *elt) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *_elt = elt; + unsigned long _key = *(unsigned long *)key; + + /* avoid overflow */ + if (_key > ex_to_insn(_elt)) + return 1; + if (_key < ex_to_insn(_elt)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Search one exception table for an entry corresponding to the + * given instruction address, and return the address of the entry, + * or NULL if none is found. + * We use a binary search, and thus we assume that the table is + * already sorted. + */ +const struct exception_table_entry * +search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *base, + const size_t num, + unsigned long value) +{ + return bsearch(&value, base, num, + sizeof(struct exception_table_entry), cmp_ex_search); +} -- cgit v1.3.1