From 684b413b5483f57c890c171b9400076a0143b918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Niklas Cassel Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 16:06:42 +0200 Subject: virtio_blk: set the zone write granularity virtblk_read_zoned_limits() reads the write granularity that the device reports in virtio_blk_zoned_characteristics and assigns it to the physical block size and to io_min, but never to the limit that is named after it. queue_limits.zone_write_granularity is left at zero, so blk_validate_zoned_limits() raises it to the logical block size: if (lim->zone_write_granularity < lim->logical_block_size) lim->zone_write_granularity = lim->logical_block_size; A device that reports a granularity coarser than its logical block size, which is what the field exists to express, therefore has it silently reduced. A 512e host managed disk passed through to a guest reports a logical block size of 512 and a write granularity of 4096, and the guest ends up with a zone write granularity of 512. bio_split_alignment() returns lim->zone_write_granularity if it is non-zero and bio_split_io_at() may split a bio with as per bio_split_alignment(). This can real to the write getting rejected by the host drive, as the write is not aligned to the physical block size. zonefs also takes its block size from bdev_zone_write_granularity(), so it would incorrectly use 512 on a disk that requires 4096. sd_zbc_read_zones() sets the limit from the physical block size for the same reason. NVMe ZNS and null_blk leave it unset, but the fallback gives the right answer for them, as their write granularity is the logical block size. virtio carries a separate value that may exceed it. Set the zone write granularity from the value that the device reports. Fixes: 95bfec41bd3d ("virtio-blk: add support for zoned block devices") Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918140641.2031075-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c | 217 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 217 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c (limited to 'lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c') diff --git a/lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c b/lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f97a752e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Dynamic byte queue limits. See include/linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h + * + * Copyright (c) 2011, Tom Herbert + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define POSDIFF(A, B) ((int)((A) - (B)) > 0 ? (A) - (B) : 0) +#define AFTER_EQ(A, B) ((int)((A) - (B)) >= 0) + +static void dql_check_stall(struct dql *dql, unsigned short stall_thrs) +{ + unsigned long now; + + if (!stall_thrs) + return; + + now = jiffies; + /* Check for a potential stall */ + if (time_after_eq(now, dql->last_reap + stall_thrs)) { + unsigned long hist_head, t, start, end; + + /* We are trying to detect a period of at least @stall_thrs + * jiffies without any Tx completions, but during first half + * of which some Tx was posted. + */ +dqs_again: + hist_head = READ_ONCE(dql->history_head); + /* pairs with smp_wmb() in dql_queued() */ + smp_rmb(); + + /* Get the previous entry in the ring buffer, which is the + * oldest sample. + */ + start = (hist_head - DQL_HIST_LEN + 1) * BITS_PER_LONG; + + /* Advance start to continue from the last reap time */ + if (time_before(start, dql->last_reap + 1)) + start = dql->last_reap + 1; + + /* Newest sample we should have already seen a completion for */ + end = hist_head * BITS_PER_LONG + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + + /* Shrink the search space to [start, (now - start_thrs/2)] if + * `end` is beyond the stall zone + */ + if (time_before(now, end + stall_thrs / 2)) + end = now - stall_thrs / 2; + + /* Search for the queued time in [t, end] */ + for (t = start; time_before_eq(t, end); t++) + if (test_bit(t % (DQL_HIST_LEN * BITS_PER_LONG), + dql->history)) + break; + + /* Variable t contains the time of the queue */ + if (!time_before_eq(t, end)) + goto no_stall; + + /* The ring buffer was modified in the meantime, retry */ + if (hist_head != READ_ONCE(dql->history_head)) + goto dqs_again; + + dql->stall_cnt++; + dql->stall_max = max_t(unsigned short, dql->stall_max, now - t); + + trace_dql_stall_detected(dql->stall_thrs, now - t, + dql->last_reap, dql->history_head, + now, dql->history); + } +no_stall: + dql->last_reap = now; +} + +/* Records completed count and recalculates the queue limit */ +void dql_completed(struct dql *dql, unsigned int count) +{ + unsigned int inprogress, prev_inprogress, limit; + unsigned int ovlimit, completed, num_queued; + unsigned short stall_thrs; + bool all_prev_completed; + + num_queued = READ_ONCE(dql->num_queued); + /* Read stall_thrs in advance since it belongs to the same (first) + * cache line as ->num_queued. This way, dql_check_stall() does not + * need to touch the first cache line again later, reducing the window + * of possible false sharing. + */ + stall_thrs = READ_ONCE(dql->stall_thrs); + + /* Can't complete more than what's in queue */ + BUG_ON(count > num_queued - dql->num_completed); + + completed = dql->num_completed + count; + limit = dql->limit; + ovlimit = POSDIFF(num_queued - dql->num_completed, limit); + inprogress = num_queued - completed; + prev_inprogress = dql->prev_num_queued - dql->num_completed; + all_prev_completed = AFTER_EQ(completed, dql->prev_num_queued); + + if ((ovlimit && !inprogress) || + (dql->prev_ovlimit && all_prev_completed)) { + /* + * Queue considered starved if: + * - The queue was over-limit in the last interval, + * and there is no more data in the queue. + * OR + * - The queue was over-limit in the previous interval and + * when enqueuing it was possible that all queued data + * had been consumed. This covers the case when queue + * may have becomes starved between completion processing + * running and next time enqueue was scheduled. + * + * When queue is starved increase the limit by the amount + * of bytes both sent and completed in the last interval, + * plus any previous over-limit. + */ + limit += POSDIFF(completed, dql->prev_num_queued) + + dql->prev_ovlimit; + dql->slack_start_time = jiffies; + dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX; + } else if (inprogress && prev_inprogress && !all_prev_completed) { + /* + * Queue was not starved, check if the limit can be decreased. + * A decrease is only considered if the queue has been busy in + * the whole interval (the check above). + * + * If there is slack, the amount of excess data queued above + * the amount needed to prevent starvation, the queue limit + * can be decreased. To avoid hysteresis we consider the + * minimum amount of slack found over several iterations of the + * completion routine. + */ + unsigned int slack, slack_last_objs; + + /* + * Slack is the maximum of + * - The queue limit plus previous over-limit minus twice + * the number of objects completed. Note that two times + * number of completed bytes is a basis for an upper bound + * of the limit. + * - Portion of objects in the last queuing operation that + * was not part of non-zero previous over-limit. That is + * "round down" by non-overlimit portion of the last + * queueing operation. + */ + slack = POSDIFF(limit + dql->prev_ovlimit, + 2 * (completed - dql->num_completed)); + slack_last_objs = dql->prev_ovlimit ? + POSDIFF(dql->prev_last_obj_cnt, dql->prev_ovlimit) : 0; + + slack = max(slack, slack_last_objs); + + if (slack < dql->lowest_slack) + dql->lowest_slack = slack; + + if (time_after(jiffies, + dql->slack_start_time + dql->slack_hold_time)) { + limit = POSDIFF(limit, dql->lowest_slack); + dql->slack_start_time = jiffies; + dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX; + } + } + + /* Enforce bounds on limit */ + limit = clamp(limit, dql->min_limit, dql->max_limit); + + if (limit != dql->limit) { + dql->limit = limit; + ovlimit = 0; + } + + dql->adj_limit = limit + completed; + dql->prev_ovlimit = ovlimit; + dql->prev_last_obj_cnt = READ_ONCE(dql->last_obj_cnt); + dql->num_completed = completed; + dql->prev_num_queued = num_queued; + + dql_check_stall(dql, stall_thrs); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dql_completed); + +void dql_reset(struct dql *dql) +{ + /* Reset all dynamic values */ + dql->limit = dql->min_limit; + dql->num_queued = 0; + dql->num_completed = 0; + dql->last_obj_cnt = 0; + dql->prev_num_queued = 0; + dql->prev_last_obj_cnt = 0; + dql->prev_ovlimit = 0; + dql->lowest_slack = UINT_MAX; + dql->slack_start_time = jiffies; + + dql->last_reap = jiffies; + dql->history_head = jiffies / BITS_PER_LONG; + memset(dql->history, 0, sizeof(dql->history)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dql_reset); + +void dql_init(struct dql *dql, unsigned int hold_time) +{ + dql->max_limit = DQL_MAX_LIMIT; + dql->min_limit = 0; + dql->slack_hold_time = hold_time; + dql->stall_thrs = 0; + dql_reset(dql); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dql_init); -- cgit v1.3.1