From 22098763a10d9c1340827fcf6edab66f153b27f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2026 12:27:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Don't destroy user event fields when removal fails User event fields are destroyed before the event is removed from visibility. But that can fail leaving the still visible event with no fields. Move the destroying of the fields to after the event is successfully removed from visibility. - Initialize function graph state is fork before calling copy_exec_state() For non-CLONE_VM forks, copy_exec_state() allocates a new task_exec_state. If that allocation fails, ftrace_graph_exit_task() will free the tasks ret_stack pointer. Since that pointer is still using the parent's ret_stack, it mistakenly frees the parent's pointer too. Call ftrace_graph_init() on the task first which will NULL out the new tasks's ret_stack and if the copy fails, it will not free anything. - Remove FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX The macro FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX was added but never used. Remove it. - Save ent_size in function graph printing of nested functions The function graph tracer needs to look at the next event to see if the next event is the return of the current function entry. If it is, it prints a single line: ktime_get(); Otherwise it prints it like a nested function: tick_nohz_irq_exit() { ktime_get(); kcpustat_irq_exit(); } In order to look at the next event, it must save the current event so that it has the information to print from it. It saves the event in the iterator descriptor called "ent". What it doesn't save is the ent_size of the event which is now used to know if the function graph arguments are to be printed. The peek doesn't save the size so the size used happens to be that of the size of the last event that was seen. Save the entry event size in the iterator descriptor so that the correct size is used. - Fix several errors with freeing data in the histogram code The histogram code had a lot of leaked or or incorrect accounting when failures happen. Correct them. - Fix histogram regression of .percent and .graph modifiers Up until 6.3 histogram values could have "percent" or "graph" modifiers that changed how they were printed. But a change that added restricting histograms values from being strings, stack traces and other modifiers inadvertently prevented them from using the percent and graph modifiers, which were legal use cases for values. Put back the percent and graph modifiers. - Fix various typos in the comments - Set the trace_clock before initializing a histogram with clock argument The histogram API allows the user to specific which trace clock to use via a "clock=" string. The histogram is set up first before the clock is checked. If the passed in clock is not valid, it exits without fully fixing up the histogram leaving it on the list and a use-after-free can trigger. Update the clock argument first and if it fails then exit gracefully before the histogram trigger is placed on any lists. - Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event The function ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies the parse string and needs to put it back to what was passed in. It searches for ":mod:" via a strsep() but fails to put back the first ':' in the string. Add back the ':' in the passed in string. - Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file The options files are dynamically created and some tracers add their own options. When a tracer adds their own list of options, the trace_array holding them has an array to hold the list of options for each tracer. This array increases in size via a krealloc(), and the new entry gets a newly allocated array to hold the options of the new tracer being added. The element in each entry of the tracer's option array holds a pointer back to the trace_array, a pointer to the tracer it is associated to, a pointer to the flags of the option. The issue is that these arrays are freed when the trace_array is freed when its instance it represents is removed from the instances directory. There's a race that an open of one of these options files can happen when the instance is being removed. Add a new helper function to be called by the open function of the options file to iterate all existing trace_arrays under a lock and find the one that has the given option element in one of it's tracer arrays. If found, then update the associated trace_array's reference counter to keep it from being freed. If not found, have the open call return -ENODEV. - Disable interrupts when acquiring the lock in rb_wake_up_waiters() The function rb_wake_up_waiters() assumes it will be called in interrupt context and does not disable irqs when taking cpu_buffer->reader_lock, which can be called in hard interrupt context. The issue is in PREEMPT_RT, this function is called in thread context leaving this lock open to a deadlock. Take the lock with interrupts disabled. - Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash The tmp_ops used in update_ftrace_direct_mod() assigns its filter_hash field directly, but that field is annotated as __rcu and sparse complains. Assign it with rcu_assign_pointer() - Fix use-after-free in enable_trigger_private_data_free() The trace_event_call is accessed through the event_trigger_data's trace_event_file pointer to put the trace_event_call on freeing. The issue is that the trace_event_file data may have been freed already causing a use-after-free. Add a field to the event_trigger_data that points directly to the trace_event_call so that it can decrement its reference directly without needing to go through the trace_event_file. - Fix accounting of buffer data remote headers trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the number of pages is needed for the asked for size as it doesn't take into account the meta data on each page. Add a helper function to do the calculation properly and use that in these functions. - Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. - Do not resize the subbuf order if any per_cpu buffer is disabled The mmapping of ring buffers disables resizing the subbuffers, but it is done per-cpu whereas the subbuf size change is done for all the per_cpu buffers under the buffer->mutex. It could change the size of some while the mapping is happening on others. Have the resize of the subbuf order check all the per_cpu buffers under the lock to see if any of them is disabled before starting and causing an inconsistency between buffers that are being mapped. * tag 'trace-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (25 commits) ring-buffer: Check resize_disabled before publishing the new subbuf order tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation tracing: Don't dereference trace_event_file in deferred trigger free ftrace: Use rcu_assign_pointer() for tmp_ops filter hash ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters() tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event() tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails ... --- lib/bitmap.c | 901 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 901 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/bitmap.c (limited to 'lib/bitmap.c') diff --git a/lib/bitmap.c b/lib/bitmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed685127a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/bitmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,901 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * lib/bitmap.c + * Helper functions for bitmap.h. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * DOC: bitmap introduction + * + * bitmaps provide an array of bits, implemented using an + * array of unsigned longs. The number of valid bits in a + * given bitmap does _not_ need to be an exact multiple of + * BITS_PER_LONG. + * + * The possible unused bits in the last, partially used word + * of a bitmap are 'don't care'. The implementation makes + * no particular effort to keep them zero. It ensures that + * their value will not affect the results of any operation. + * The bitmap operations that return Boolean (bitmap_empty, + * for example) or scalar (bitmap_weight, for example) results + * carefully filter out these unused bits from impacting their + * results. + * + * The byte ordering of bitmaps is more natural on little + * endian architectures. See the big-endian headers + * include/asm-ppc64/bitops.h and include/asm-s390/bitops.h + * for the best explanations of this ordering. + */ + +bool __bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k, lim = bits/BITS_PER_LONG; + for (k = 0; k < lim; ++k) + if (bitmap1[k] != bitmap2[k]) + return false; + + if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) + if ((bitmap1[k] ^ bitmap2[k]) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)) + return false; + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_equal); + +bool __bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, + const unsigned long *bitmap3, + unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k, lim = bits / BITS_PER_LONG; + unsigned long tmp; + + for (k = 0; k < lim; ++k) { + if ((bitmap1[k] | bitmap2[k]) != bitmap3[k]) + return false; + } + + if (!(bits % BITS_PER_LONG)) + return true; + + tmp = (bitmap1[k] | bitmap2[k]) ^ bitmap3[k]; + return (tmp & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)) == 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_or_equal); + +void __bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k, lim = BITS_TO_LONGS(bits); + for (k = 0; k < lim; ++k) + dst[k] = ~src[k]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_complement); + +/** + * __bitmap_shift_right - logical right shift of the bits in a bitmap + * @dst : destination bitmap + * @src : source bitmap + * @shift : shift by this many bits + * @nbits : bitmap size, in bits + * + * Shifting right (dividing) means moving bits in the MS -> LS bit + * direction. Zeros are fed into the vacated MS positions and the + * LS bits shifted off the bottom are lost. + */ +void __bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, + unsigned shift, unsigned nbits) +{ + unsigned k, lim = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits); + unsigned off = shift/BITS_PER_LONG, rem = shift % BITS_PER_LONG; + unsigned long mask = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); + for (k = 0; off + k < lim; ++k) { + unsigned long upper, lower; + + /* + * If shift is not word aligned, take lower rem bits of + * word above and make them the top rem bits of result. + */ + if (!rem || off + k + 1 >= lim) + upper = 0; + else { + upper = src[off + k + 1]; + if (off + k + 1 == lim - 1) + upper &= mask; + upper <<= (BITS_PER_LONG - rem); + } + lower = src[off + k]; + if (off + k == lim - 1) + lower &= mask; + lower >>= rem; + dst[k] = lower | upper; + } + if (off) + memset(&dst[lim - off], 0, off*sizeof(unsigned long)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_shift_right); + + +/** + * __bitmap_shift_left - logical left shift of the bits in a bitmap + * @dst : destination bitmap + * @src : source bitmap + * @shift : shift by this many bits + * @nbits : bitmap size, in bits + * + * Shifting left (multiplying) means moving bits in the LS -> MS + * direction. Zeros are fed into the vacated LS bit positions + * and those MS bits shifted off the top are lost. + */ + +void __bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, + unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits) +{ + int k; + unsigned int lim = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits); + unsigned int off = shift/BITS_PER_LONG, rem = shift % BITS_PER_LONG; + for (k = lim - off - 1; k >= 0; --k) { + unsigned long upper, lower; + + /* + * If shift is not word aligned, take upper rem bits of + * word below and make them the bottom rem bits of result. + */ + if (rem && k > 0) + lower = src[k - 1] >> (BITS_PER_LONG - rem); + else + lower = 0; + upper = src[k] << rem; + dst[k + off] = lower | upper; + } + if (off) + memset(dst, 0, off*sizeof(unsigned long)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_shift_left); + +/** + * bitmap_cut() - remove bit region from bitmap and right shift remaining bits + * @dst: destination bitmap, might overlap with src + * @src: source bitmap + * @first: start bit of region to be removed + * @cut: number of bits to remove + * @nbits: bitmap size, in bits + * + * Set the n-th bit of @dst iff the n-th bit of @src is set and + * n is less than @first, or the m-th bit of @src is set for any + * m such that @first <= n < nbits, and m = n + @cut. + * + * In pictures, example for a big-endian 32-bit architecture: + * + * The @src bitmap is:: + * + * 31 63 + * | | + * 10000000 11000001 11110010 00010101 10000000 11000001 01110010 00010101 + * | | | | + * 16 14 0 32 + * + * if @cut is 3, and @first is 14, bits 14-16 in @src are cut and @dst is:: + * + * 31 63 + * | | + * 10110000 00011000 00110010 00010101 00010000 00011000 00101110 01000010 + * | | | + * 14 (bit 17 0 32 + * from @src) + * + * Note that @dst and @src might overlap partially or entirely. + * + * This is implemented in the obvious way, with a shift and carry + * step for each moved bit. Optimisation is left as an exercise + * for the compiler. + */ +void bitmap_cut(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, + unsigned int first, unsigned int cut, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits); + unsigned long keep = 0, carry; + int i; + + if (first % BITS_PER_LONG) { + keep = src[first / BITS_PER_LONG] & + (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - first % BITS_PER_LONG)); + } + + memmove(dst, src, len * sizeof(*dst)); + + while (cut--) { + for (i = first / BITS_PER_LONG; i < len; i++) { + if (i < len - 1) + carry = dst[i + 1] & 1UL; + else + carry = 0; + + dst[i] = (dst[i] >> 1) | (carry << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)); + } + } + + dst[first / BITS_PER_LONG] &= ~0UL << (first % BITS_PER_LONG); + dst[first / BITS_PER_LONG] |= keep; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_cut); + +bool __bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k; + unsigned int lim = bits/BITS_PER_LONG; + unsigned long result = 0; + + for (k = 0; k < lim; k++) + result |= (dst[k] = bitmap1[k] & bitmap2[k]); + if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) + result |= (dst[k] = bitmap1[k] & bitmap2[k] & + BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)); + return result != 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_and); + +void __bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k; + unsigned int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(bits); + + for (k = 0; k < nr; k++) + dst[k] = bitmap1[k] | bitmap2[k]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_or); + +void __bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k; + unsigned int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(bits); + + for (k = 0; k < nr; k++) + dst[k] = bitmap1[k] ^ bitmap2[k]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_xor); + +bool __bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k; + unsigned int lim = bits/BITS_PER_LONG; + unsigned long result = 0; + + for (k = 0; k < lim; k++) + result |= (dst[k] = bitmap1[k] & ~bitmap2[k]); + if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) + result |= (dst[k] = bitmap1[k] & ~bitmap2[k] & + BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)); + return result != 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_andnot); + +void __bitmap_replace(unsigned long *dst, + const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, + const unsigned long *mask, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int k; + unsigned int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits); + + for (k = 0; k < nr; k++) + dst[k] = (old[k] & ~mask[k]) | (new[k] & mask[k]); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_replace); + +bool __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k, lim = bits/BITS_PER_LONG; + for (k = 0; k < lim; ++k) + if (bitmap1[k] & bitmap2[k]) + return true; + + if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) + if ((bitmap1[k] & bitmap2[k]) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)) + return true; + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_intersects); + +bool __bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int k, lim = bits/BITS_PER_LONG; + for (k = 0; k < lim; ++k) + if (bitmap1[k] & ~bitmap2[k]) + return false; + + if (bits % BITS_PER_LONG) + if ((bitmap1[k] & ~bitmap2[k]) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(bits)) + return false; + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_subset); + +#define BITMAP_WEIGHT(FETCH, bits) \ +({ \ + unsigned int __bits = (bits), idx, w = 0; \ + \ + for (idx = 0; idx < __bits / BITS_PER_LONG; idx++) \ + w += hweight_long(FETCH); \ + \ + if (__bits % BITS_PER_LONG) \ + w += hweight_long((FETCH) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(__bits)); \ + \ + w; \ +}) + +unsigned int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int bits) +{ + return BITMAP_WEIGHT(bitmap[idx], bits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weight); + +unsigned int __bitmap_weight_and(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + return BITMAP_WEIGHT(bitmap1[idx] & bitmap2[idx], bits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weight_and); + +unsigned int __bitmap_weight_andnot(const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + return BITMAP_WEIGHT(bitmap1[idx] & ~bitmap2[idx], bits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weight_andnot); + +unsigned int __bitmap_weighted_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + return BITMAP_WEIGHT(({dst[idx] = bitmap1[idx] | bitmap2[idx]; dst[idx]; }), bits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weighted_or); + +unsigned int __bitmap_weighted_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1, + const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int bits) +{ + return BITMAP_WEIGHT(({dst[idx] = bitmap1[idx] ^ bitmap2[idx]; dst[idx]; }), bits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_weighted_xor); + +void __bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len) +{ + unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start); + const unsigned int size = start + len; + int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG); + unsigned long mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start); + + while (len - bits_to_set >= 0) { + *p |= mask_to_set; + len -= bits_to_set; + bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG; + mask_to_set = ~0UL; + p++; + } + if (len) { + mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size); + *p |= mask_to_set; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_set); + +void __bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len) +{ + unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start); + const unsigned int size = start + len; + int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG); + unsigned long mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start); + + while (len - bits_to_clear >= 0) { + *p &= ~mask_to_clear; + len -= bits_to_clear; + bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG; + mask_to_clear = ~0UL; + p++; + } + if (len) { + mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size); + *p &= ~mask_to_clear; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bitmap_clear); + +/** + * bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off - find a contiguous aligned zero area + * @map: The address to base the search on + * @size: The bitmap size in bits + * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at + * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for + * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area + * @align_offset: Alignment offset for zero area. + * + * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that + * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds plus @align_offset + * is multiple of that power of 2. + * + * Return: The bit offset of the found area or a value greater than or equal + * to @size if no area is found. + */ +unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map, + unsigned long size, + unsigned long start, + unsigned int nr, + unsigned long align_mask, + unsigned long align_offset) +{ + unsigned long end, i, off; + + for_each_clear_bit_from(start, map, size) { + start = __ALIGN_MASK(start + align_offset, align_mask) - align_offset; + end = start + nr; + if (end > size) + break; + + off = round_down(start, BITS_PER_LONG); + i = find_last_bit(map + start / BITS_PER_LONG, end - off) + off; + if (i >= end || i < start) + return start; + + start = i; + } + + return size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off); + +/** + * bitmap_pos_to_ord - find ordinal of set bit at given position in bitmap + * @buf: pointer to a bitmap + * @pos: a bit position in @buf (0 <= @pos < @nbits) + * @nbits: number of valid bit positions in @buf + * + * Map the bit at position @pos in @buf (of length @nbits) to the + * ordinal of which set bit it is. If it is not set or if @pos + * is not a valid bit position, map to -1. + * + * If for example, just bits 4 through 7 are set in @buf, then @pos + * values 4 through 7 will get mapped to 0 through 3, respectively, + * and other @pos values will get mapped to -1. When @pos value 7 + * gets mapped to (returns) @ord value 3 in this example, that means + * that bit 7 is the 3rd (starting with 0th) set bit in @buf. + * + * The bit positions 0 through @bits are valid positions in @buf. + */ +static int bitmap_pos_to_ord(const unsigned long *buf, unsigned int pos, unsigned int nbits) +{ + if (pos >= nbits || !test_bit(pos, buf)) + return -1; + + return bitmap_weight(buf, pos); +} + +/** + * bitmap_remap - Apply map defined by a pair of bitmaps to another bitmap + * @dst: remapped result + * @src: subset to be remapped + * @old: defines domain of map + * @new: defines range of map + * @nbits: number of bits in each of these bitmaps + * + * Let @old and @new define a mapping of bit positions, such that + * whatever position is held by the n-th set bit in @old is mapped + * to the n-th set bit in @new. In the more general case, allowing + * for the possibility that the weight 'w' of @new is less than the + * weight of @old, map the position of the n-th set bit in @old to + * the position of the m-th set bit in @new, where m == n % w. + * + * If either of the @old and @new bitmaps are empty, or if @src and + * @dst point to the same location, then this routine copies @src + * to @dst. + * + * The positions of unset bits in @old are mapped to themselves + * (the identity map). + * + * Apply the above specified mapping to @src, placing the result in + * @dst, clearing any bits previously set in @dst. + * + * For example, lets say that @old has bits 4 through 7 set, and + * @new has bits 12 through 15 set. This defines the mapping of bit + * position 4 to 12, 5 to 13, 6 to 14 and 7 to 15, and of all other + * bit positions unchanged. So if say @src comes into this routine + * with bits 1, 5 and 7 set, then @dst should leave with bits 1, + * 13 and 15 set. + */ +void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, + const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, + unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int oldbit, w; + + if (dst == src) /* following doesn't handle inplace remaps */ + return; + bitmap_zero(dst, nbits); + + w = bitmap_weight(new, nbits); + for_each_set_bit(oldbit, src, nbits) { + int n = bitmap_pos_to_ord(old, oldbit, nbits); + + if (n < 0 || w == 0) + set_bit(oldbit, dst); /* identity map */ + else + set_bit(find_nth_bit(new, nbits, n % w), dst); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_remap); + +/** + * bitmap_bitremap - Apply map defined by a pair of bitmaps to a single bit + * @oldbit: bit position to be mapped + * @old: defines domain of map + * @new: defines range of map + * @bits: number of bits in each of these bitmaps + * + * Let @old and @new define a mapping of bit positions, such that + * whatever position is held by the n-th set bit in @old is mapped + * to the n-th set bit in @new. In the more general case, allowing + * for the possibility that the weight 'w' of @new is less than the + * weight of @old, map the position of the n-th set bit in @old to + * the position of the m-th set bit in @new, where m == n % w. + * + * The positions of unset bits in @old are mapped to themselves + * (the identity map). + * + * Apply the above specified mapping to bit position @oldbit, returning + * the new bit position. + * + * For example, lets say that @old has bits 4 through 7 set, and + * @new has bits 12 through 15 set. This defines the mapping of bit + * position 4 to 12, 5 to 13, 6 to 14 and 7 to 15, and of all other + * bit positions unchanged. So if say @oldbit is 5, then this routine + * returns 13. + */ +int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit, const unsigned long *old, + const unsigned long *new, int bits) +{ + int w = bitmap_weight(new, bits); + int n = bitmap_pos_to_ord(old, oldbit, bits); + if (n < 0 || w == 0) + return oldbit; + else + return find_nth_bit(new, bits, n % w); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_bitremap); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/** + * bitmap_onto - translate one bitmap relative to another + * @dst: resulting translated bitmap + * @orig: original untranslated bitmap + * @relmap: bitmap relative to which translated + * @bits: number of bits in each of these bitmaps + * + * Set the n-th bit of @dst iff there exists some m such that the + * n-th bit of @relmap is set, the m-th bit of @orig is set, and + * the n-th bit of @relmap is also the m-th _set_ bit of @relmap. + * (If you understood the previous sentence the first time your + * read it, you're overqualified for your current job.) + * + * In other words, @orig is mapped onto (surjectively) @dst, + * using the map { | the n-th bit of @relmap is the + * m-th set bit of @relmap }. + * + * Any set bits in @orig above bit number W, where W is the + * weight of (number of set bits in) @relmap are mapped nowhere. + * In particular, if for all bits m set in @orig, m >= W, then + * @dst will end up empty. In situations where the possibility + * of such an empty result is not desired, one way to avoid it is + * to use the bitmap_fold() operator, below, to first fold the + * @orig bitmap over itself so that all its set bits x are in the + * range 0 <= x < W. The bitmap_fold() operator does this by + * setting the bit (m % W) in @dst, for each bit (m) set in @orig. + * + * Example [1] for bitmap_onto(): + * Let's say @relmap has bits 30-39 set, and @orig has bits + * 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 set. Then on return from this routine, + * @dst will have bits 31, 33, 35, 37 and 39 set. + * + * When bit 0 is set in @orig, it means turn on the bit in + * @dst corresponding to whatever is the first bit (if any) + * that is turned on in @relmap. Since bit 0 was off in the + * above example, we leave off that bit (bit 30) in @dst. + * + * When bit 1 is set in @orig (as in the above example), it + * means turn on the bit in @dst corresponding to whatever + * is the second bit that is turned on in @relmap. The second + * bit in @relmap that was turned on in the above example was + * bit 31, so we turned on bit 31 in @dst. + * + * Similarly, we turned on bits 33, 35, 37 and 39 in @dst, + * because they were the 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th set bits + * set in @relmap, and the 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th bits of + * @orig (i.e. bits 3, 5, 7 and 9) were also set. + * + * When bit 11 is set in @orig, it means turn on the bit in + * @dst corresponding to whatever is the twelfth bit that is + * turned on in @relmap. In the above example, there were + * only ten bits turned on in @relmap (30..39), so that bit + * 11 was set in @orig had no affect on @dst. + * + * Example [2] for bitmap_fold() + bitmap_onto(): + * Let's say @relmap has these ten bits set:: + * + * 40 41 42 43 45 48 53 61 74 95 + * + * (for the curious, that's 40 plus the first ten terms of the + * Fibonacci sequence.) + * + * Further lets say we use the following code, invoking + * bitmap_fold() then bitmap_onto, as suggested above to + * avoid the possibility of an empty @dst result:: + * + * unsigned long *tmp; // a temporary bitmap's bits + * + * bitmap_fold(tmp, orig, bitmap_weight(relmap, bits), bits); + * bitmap_onto(dst, tmp, relmap, bits); + * + * Then this table shows what various values of @dst would be, for + * various @orig's. I list the zero-based positions of each set bit. + * The tmp column shows the intermediate result, as computed by + * using bitmap_fold() to fold the @orig bitmap modulo ten + * (the weight of @relmap): + * + * =============== ============== ================= + * @orig tmp @dst + * 0 0 40 + * 1 1 41 + * 9 9 95 + * 10 0 40 [#f1]_ + * 1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7 41 43 48 61 + * 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 40 41 42 43 45 + * 0 9 18 27 0 9 8 7 40 61 74 95 + * 0 10 20 30 0 40 + * 0 11 22 33 0 1 2 3 40 41 42 43 + * 0 12 24 36 0 2 4 6 40 42 45 53 + * 78 102 211 1 2 8 41 42 74 [#f1]_ + * =============== ============== ================= + * + * .. [#f1] + * + * For these marked lines, if we hadn't first done bitmap_fold() + * into tmp, then the @dst result would have been empty. + * + * If either of @orig or @relmap is empty (no set bits), then @dst + * will be returned empty. + * + * If (as explained above) the only set bits in @orig are in positions + * m where m >= W, (where W is the weight of @relmap) then @dst will + * once again be returned empty. + * + * All bits in @dst not set by the above rule are cleared. + */ +void bitmap_onto(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig, + const unsigned long *relmap, unsigned int bits) +{ + unsigned int n, m; /* same meaning as in above comment */ + + if (dst == orig) /* following doesn't handle inplace mappings */ + return; + bitmap_zero(dst, bits); + + /* + * The following code is a more efficient, but less + * obvious, equivalent to the loop: + * for (m = 0; m < bitmap_weight(relmap, bits); m++) { + * n = find_nth_bit(orig, bits, m); + * if (test_bit(m, orig)) + * set_bit(n, dst); + * } + */ + + m = 0; + for_each_set_bit(n, relmap, bits) { + /* m == bitmap_pos_to_ord(relmap, n, bits) */ + if (test_bit(m, orig)) + set_bit(n, dst); + m++; + } +} + +/** + * bitmap_fold - fold larger bitmap into smaller, modulo specified size + * @dst: resulting smaller bitmap + * @orig: original larger bitmap + * @sz: specified size + * @nbits: number of bits in each of these bitmaps + * + * For each bit oldbit in @orig, set bit oldbit mod @sz in @dst. + * Clear all other bits in @dst. See further the comment and + * Example [2] for bitmap_onto() for why and how to use this. + */ +void bitmap_fold(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig, + unsigned int sz, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int oldbit; + + if (dst == orig) /* following doesn't handle inplace mappings */ + return; + bitmap_zero(dst, nbits); + + for_each_set_bit(oldbit, orig, nbits) + set_bit(oldbit % sz, dst); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + +unsigned long *bitmap_alloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags) +{ + return kmalloc_array(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits), sizeof(unsigned long), + flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_alloc); + +unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags) +{ + return bitmap_alloc(nbits, flags | __GFP_ZERO); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_zalloc); + +unsigned long *bitmap_alloc_node(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags, int node) +{ + return kmalloc_array_node(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits), sizeof(unsigned long), + flags, node); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_alloc_node); + +unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc_node(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags, int node) +{ + return bitmap_alloc_node(nbits, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_zalloc_node); + +void bitmap_free(const unsigned long *bitmap) +{ + kfree(bitmap); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_free); + +static void devm_bitmap_free(void *data) +{ + unsigned long *bitmap = data; + + bitmap_free(bitmap); +} + +unsigned long *devm_bitmap_alloc(struct device *dev, + unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags) +{ + unsigned long *bitmap; + int ret; + + bitmap = bitmap_alloc(nbits, flags); + if (!bitmap) + return NULL; + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_bitmap_free, bitmap); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + return bitmap; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_bitmap_alloc); + +unsigned long *devm_bitmap_zalloc(struct device *dev, + unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags) +{ + return devm_bitmap_alloc(dev, nbits, flags | __GFP_ZERO); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_bitmap_zalloc); + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +/** + * bitmap_from_arr32 - copy the contents of u32 array of bits to bitmap + * @bitmap: array of unsigned longs, the destination bitmap + * @buf: array of u32 (in host byte order), the source bitmap + * @nbits: number of bits in @bitmap + */ +void bitmap_from_arr32(unsigned long *bitmap, const u32 *buf, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int i, halfwords; + + halfwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32); + for (i = 0; i < halfwords; i++) { + bitmap[i/2] = (unsigned long) buf[i]; + if (++i < halfwords) + bitmap[i/2] |= ((unsigned long) buf[i]) << 32; + } + + /* Clear tail bits in last word beyond nbits. */ + if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG) + bitmap[(halfwords - 1) / 2] &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_from_arr32); + +/** + * bitmap_to_arr32 - copy the contents of bitmap to a u32 array of bits + * @buf: array of u32 (in host byte order), the dest bitmap + * @bitmap: array of unsigned longs, the source bitmap + * @nbits: number of bits in @bitmap + */ +void bitmap_to_arr32(u32 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits) +{ + unsigned int i, halfwords; + + halfwords = DIV_ROUND_UP(nbits, 32); + for (i = 0; i < halfwords; i++) { + buf[i] = (u32) (bitmap[i/2] & UINT_MAX); + if (++i < halfwords) + buf[i] = (u32) (bitmap[i/2] >> 32); + } + + /* Clear tail bits in last element of array beyond nbits. */ + if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG) + buf[halfwords - 1] &= (u32) (UINT_MAX >> ((-nbits) & 31)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_to_arr32); +#endif + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +/** + * bitmap_from_arr64 - copy the contents of u64 array of bits to bitmap + * @bitmap: array of unsigned longs, the destination bitmap + * @buf: array of u64 (in host byte order), the source bitmap + * @nbits: number of bits in @bitmap + */ +void bitmap_from_arr64(unsigned long *bitmap, const u64 *buf, unsigned int nbits) +{ + int n; + + for (n = nbits; n > 0; n -= 64) { + u64 val = *buf++; + + *bitmap++ = val; + if (n > 32) + *bitmap++ = val >> 32; + } + + /* + * Clear tail bits in the last word beyond nbits. + * + * Negative index is OK because here we point to the word next + * to the last word of the bitmap, except for nbits == 0, which + * is tested implicitly. + */ + if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG) + bitmap[-1] &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_from_arr64); + +/** + * bitmap_to_arr64 - copy the contents of bitmap to a u64 array of bits + * @buf: array of u64 (in host byte order), the dest bitmap + * @bitmap: array of unsigned longs, the source bitmap + * @nbits: number of bits in @bitmap + */ +void bitmap_to_arr64(u64 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits) +{ + const unsigned long *end = bitmap + BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits); + + while (bitmap < end) { + *buf = *bitmap++; + if (bitmap < end) + *buf |= (u64)(*bitmap++) << 32; + buf++; + } + + /* Clear tail bits in the last element of array beyond nbits. */ + if (nbits % 64) + buf[-1] &= GENMASK_ULL((nbits - 1) % 64, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bitmap_to_arr64); +#endif -- cgit v1.3.1