From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- lib/audit.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/audit.c (limited to 'lib/audit.c') diff --git a/lib/audit.c b/lib/audit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc07fbd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/audit.c @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static unsigned dir_class[] = { +#include +~0U +}; + +static unsigned read_class[] = { +#include +~0U +}; + +static unsigned write_class[] = { +#include +~0U +}; + +static unsigned chattr_class[] = { +#include +~0U +}; + +static unsigned signal_class[] = { +#include +~0U +}; + +int audit_classify_arch(int arch) +{ + if (audit_is_compat(arch)) + return 1; + else + return 0; +} + +int audit_classify_syscall(int abi, unsigned syscall) +{ + if (audit_is_compat(abi)) + return audit_classify_compat_syscall(abi, syscall); + + switch (syscall) { +#ifdef __NR_open + case __NR_open: + return AUDITSC_OPEN; +#endif +#ifdef __NR_openat + case __NR_openat: + return AUDITSC_OPENAT; +#endif +#ifdef __NR_socketcall + case __NR_socketcall: + return AUDITSC_SOCKETCALL; +#endif +#ifdef __NR_execveat + case __NR_execveat: +#endif + case __NR_execve: + return AUDITSC_EXECVE; +#ifdef __NR_openat2 + case __NR_openat2: + return AUDITSC_OPENAT2; +#endif + default: + return AUDITSC_NATIVE; + } +} + +static int __init audit_classes_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT_COMPAT_GENERIC + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE_32, compat_write_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_READ_32, compat_read_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_DIR_WRITE_32, compat_dir_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR_32, compat_chattr_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32, compat_signal_class); +#endif + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_WRITE, write_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_READ, read_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_DIR_WRITE, dir_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_CHATTR, chattr_class); + audit_register_class(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL, signal_class); + return 0; +} + +__initcall(audit_classes_init); -- cgit v1.3.1