From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700
Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a',
 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into
 HEAD

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
---
 lib/argv_split.c | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 95 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/argv_split.c

(limited to 'lib/argv_split.c')

diff --git a/lib/argv_split.c b/lib/argv_split.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e28db8e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/argv_split.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Helper function for splitting a string into an argv-like array.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+static int count_argc(const char *str)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	bool was_space;
+
+	for (was_space = true; *str; str++) {
+		if (isspace(*str)) {
+			was_space = true;
+		} else if (was_space) {
+			was_space = false;
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * argv_free - free an argv
+ * @argv: the argument vector to be freed
+ *
+ * Frees an argv and the strings it points to.
+ */
+void argv_free(char **argv)
+{
+	argv--;
+	kfree(argv[0]);
+	kfree(argv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(argv_free);
+
+/**
+ * argv_split - split a string at whitespace, returning an argv
+ * @gfp: the GFP mask used to allocate memory
+ * @str: the string to be split
+ * @argcp: returned argument count
+ *
+ * Returns: an array of pointers to strings which are split out from
+ * @str.  This is performed by strictly splitting on white-space; no
+ * quote processing is performed.  Multiple whitespace characters are
+ * considered to be a single argument separator.  The returned array
+ * is always NULL-terminated.  Returns NULL on memory allocation
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * The source string at `str' may be undergoing concurrent alteration via
+ * userspace sysctl activity (at least).  The argv_split() implementation
+ * attempts to handle this gracefully by taking a local copy to work on.
+ */
+char **argv_split(gfp_t gfp, const char *str, int *argcp)
+{
+	char *argv_str;
+	bool was_space;
+	char **argv, **argv_ret;
+	int argc;
+
+	argv_str = kstrndup(str, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE - 1, gfp);
+	if (!argv_str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	argc = count_argc(argv_str);
+	argv = kmalloc_array(argc + 2, sizeof(*argv), gfp);
+	if (!argv) {
+		kfree(argv_str);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	*argv = argv_str;
+	argv_ret = ++argv;
+	for (was_space = true; *argv_str; argv_str++) {
+		if (isspace(*argv_str)) {
+			was_space = true;
+			*argv_str = 0;
+		} else if (was_space) {
+			was_space = false;
+			*argv++ = argv_str;
+		}
+	}
+	*argv = NULL;
+
+	if (argcp)
+		*argcp = argc;
+	return argv_ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(argv_split);
-- 
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