From 6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 10:43:19 +0200 Subject: selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlock Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends. Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is rejected. Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and RCU demotion. Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- io_uring/refs.h | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 io_uring/refs.h (limited to 'io_uring/refs.h') diff --git a/io_uring/refs.h b/io_uring/refs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fe16b67c --- /dev/null +++ b/io_uring/refs.h @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef IOU_REQ_REF_H +#define IOU_REQ_REF_H + +#include +#include + +/* + * Shamelessly stolen from the mm implementation of page reference checking, + * see commit f958d7b528b1 for details. + */ +#define req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req) \ + ((unsigned int) atomic_read(&(req->refs)) + 127u <= 127u) + +static inline bool req_ref_inc_not_zero(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)); + return atomic_inc_not_zero(&req->refs); +} + +static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test_atomic(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(data_race(req->flags) & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req)); + return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs); +} + +static inline bool req_ref_put_and_test(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT))) + return true; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req)); + return atomic_dec_and_test(&req->refs); +} + +static inline void req_ref_get(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req)); + atomic_inc(&req->refs); +} + +static inline void req_ref_put(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(req_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(req)); + atomic_dec(&req->refs); +} + +static inline void __io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req, int nr) +{ + if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT)) { + req->flags |= REQ_F_REFCOUNT; + atomic_set(&req->refs, nr); + } +} + +static inline void io_req_set_refcount(struct io_kiocb *req) +{ + __io_req_set_refcount(req, 1); +} +#endif -- cgit v1.3.1