From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- io_uring/cancel.c | 665 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 665 insertions(+) create mode 100644 io_uring/cancel.c (limited to 'io_uring/cancel.c') diff --git a/io_uring/cancel.c b/io_uring/cancel.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d7820eab --- /dev/null +++ b/io_uring/cancel.c @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "filetable.h" +#include "io_uring.h" +#include "tctx.h" +#include "sqpoll.h" +#include "uring_cmd.h" +#include "poll.h" +#include "timeout.h" +#include "waitid.h" +#include "futex.h" +#include "cancel.h" +#include "wait.h" + +struct io_cancel { + struct file *file; + u64 addr; + u32 flags; + s32 fd; + u8 opcode; +}; + +#define CANCEL_FLAGS (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | \ + IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED | \ + IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP) + +/* + * Returns true if the request matches the criteria outlined by 'cd'. + */ +bool io_cancel_req_match(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_cancel_data *cd) +{ + bool match_user_data = cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA; + + if (req->ctx != cd->ctx) + return false; + + if (!(cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD | IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP))) + match_user_data = true; + + if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY) + goto check_seq; + if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) { + if (req->file != cd->file) + return false; + } + if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP) { + if (req->opcode != cd->opcode) + return false; + } + if (match_user_data && req->cqe.user_data != cd->data) + return false; + if (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL) { +check_seq: + if (io_cancel_match_sequence(req, cd->seq)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool io_cancel_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data) +{ + struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work); + struct io_cancel_data *cd = data; + + return io_cancel_req_match(req, cd); +} + +static int io_async_cancel_one(struct io_uring_task *tctx, + struct io_cancel_data *cd) +{ + enum io_wq_cancel cancel_ret; + int ret = 0; + bool all; + + if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq) + return -ENOENT; + + all = cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY); + cancel_ret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_cb, cd, all); + switch (cancel_ret) { + case IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK: + ret = 0; + break; + case IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING: + ret = -EALREADY; + break; + case IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND: + ret = -ENOENT; + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +int io_try_cancel(struct io_uring_task *tctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd, + unsigned issue_flags) +{ + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx; + int ret; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_wq_current_is_worker() && tctx != current->io_uring); + + ret = io_async_cancel_one(tctx, cd); + /* + * Fall-through even for -EALREADY, as we may have poll armed + * that need unarming. + */ + if (!ret) + return 0; + + ret = io_poll_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags); + if (ret != -ENOENT) + return ret; + + ret = io_waitid_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags); + if (ret != -ENOENT) + return ret; + + ret = io_futex_cancel(ctx, cd, issue_flags); + if (ret != -ENOENT) + return ret; + + spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock); + if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD)) + ret = io_timeout_cancel(ctx, cd); + spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock); + return ret; +} + +int io_async_cancel_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe) +{ + struct io_cancel *cancel = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_cancel); + + if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)) + return -EINVAL; + if (sqe->off || sqe->splice_fd_in) + return -EINVAL; + + cancel->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr); + cancel->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->cancel_flags); + if (cancel->flags & ~CANCEL_FLAGS) + return -EINVAL; + if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) { + if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY) + return -EINVAL; + cancel->fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd); + } + if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP) { + u32 op; + + if (cancel->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY) + return -EINVAL; + + op = READ_ONCE(sqe->len); + if (op >= IORING_OP_LAST) + return -EINVAL; + + cancel->opcode = op; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __io_async_cancel(struct io_cancel_data *cd, + struct io_uring_task *tctx, + unsigned int issue_flags) +{ + bool all = cd->flags & (IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL|IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY); + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx; + struct io_tctx_node *node; + int ret, nr = 0; + + do { + ret = io_try_cancel(tctx, cd, issue_flags); + if (ret == -ENOENT) + break; + if (!all) + return ret; + nr++; + } while (1); + + /* slow path, try all io-wq's */ + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags); + mutex_lock(&ctx->tctx_lock); + ret = -ENOENT; + list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) { + ret = io_async_cancel_one(node->task->io_uring, cd); + if (ret != -ENOENT) { + if (!all) + break; + nr++; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&ctx->tctx_lock); + io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags); + return all ? nr : ret; +} + +int io_async_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags) +{ + struct io_cancel *cancel = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_cancel); + struct io_cancel_data cd = { + .ctx = req->ctx, + .data = cancel->addr, + .flags = cancel->flags, + .opcode = cancel->opcode, + .seq = atomic_inc_return(&req->ctx->cancel_seq), + }; + struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->tctx; + int ret; + + if (cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) { + if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE || + cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED) { + req->flags |= REQ_F_FIXED_FILE; + req->file = io_file_get_fixed(req, cancel->fd, + issue_flags); + } else { + req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, cancel->fd); + } + if (!req->file) { + ret = -EBADF; + goto done; + } + cd.file = req->file; + } + + ret = __io_async_cancel(&cd, tctx, issue_flags); +done: + if (ret < 0) + req_set_fail(req); + io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0); + return IOU_COMPLETE; +} + +static int __io_sync_cancel(struct io_uring_task *tctx, + struct io_cancel_data *cd, int fd) +{ + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = cd->ctx; + + /* fixed must be grabbed every time since we drop the uring_lock */ + if ((cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) && + (cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED)) { + struct io_rsrc_node *node; + + node = io_rsrc_node_lookup(&ctx->file_table.data, fd); + if (unlikely(!node)) + return -EBADF; + cd->file = io_slot_file(node); + if (!cd->file) + return -EBADF; + } + + return __io_async_cancel(cd, tctx, 0); +} + +int io_sync_cancel(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg) + __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock) +{ + struct io_cancel_data cd = { + .ctx = ctx, + .seq = atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cancel_seq), + }; + ktime_t timeout = KTIME_MAX; + struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg sc; + struct file *file = NULL; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int ret, i; + + if (copy_from_user(&sc, arg, sizeof(sc))) + return -EFAULT; + if (sc.flags & ~CANCEL_FLAGS) + return -EINVAL; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc.pad); i++) + if (sc.pad[i]) + return -EINVAL; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sc.pad2); i++) + if (sc.pad2[i]) + return -EINVAL; + + cd.data = sc.addr; + cd.flags = sc.flags; + cd.opcode = sc.opcode; + + /* we can grab a normal file descriptor upfront */ + if ((cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD) && + !(cd.flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED)) { + file = fget(sc.fd); + if (!file) + return -EBADF; + cd.file = file; + } + + ret = __io_sync_cancel(current->io_uring, &cd, sc.fd); + + /* found something, done! */ + if (ret != -EALREADY) + goto out; + + if (sc.timeout.tv_sec != -1UL || sc.timeout.tv_nsec != -1UL) { + struct timespec64 ts = { + .tv_sec = sc.timeout.tv_sec, + .tv_nsec = sc.timeout.tv_nsec + }; + + timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns()); + } + + /* + * Keep looking until we get -ENOENT. we'll get woken everytime + * every time a request completes and will retry the cancelation. + */ + do { + cd.seq = atomic_inc_return(&ctx->cancel_seq); + + prepare_to_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + ret = __io_sync_cancel(current->io_uring, &cd, sc.fd); + + mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); + if (ret != -EALREADY) + break; + + ret = io_run_task_work_sig(ctx); + if (ret < 0) + break; + ret = schedule_hrtimeout(&timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + if (!ret) { + ret = -ETIME; + break; + } + mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); + } while (1); + + finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &wait); + mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); + + if (ret == -ENOENT || ret > 0) + ret = 0; +out: + if (file) + fput(file); + return ret; +} + +bool io_cancel_remove_all(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_uring_task *tctx, + struct hlist_head *list, bool cancel_all, + bool (*cancel)(struct io_kiocb *)) +{ + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct io_kiocb *req; + bool found = false; + + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock); + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node) { + if (!io_match_task_safe(req, tctx, cancel_all)) + continue; + hlist_del_init(&req->hash_node); + if (cancel(req)) + found = true; + } + + return found; +} + +int io_cancel_remove(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_cancel_data *cd, + unsigned int issue_flags, struct hlist_head *list, + bool (*cancel)(struct io_kiocb *)) +{ + struct hlist_node *tmp; + struct io_kiocb *req; + int nr = 0; + + io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, list, hash_node) { + if (!io_cancel_req_match(req, cd)) + continue; + if (cancel(req)) + nr++; + if (!(cd->flags & IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL)) + break; + } + io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags); + return nr ?: -ENOENT; +} + +static bool io_match_linked(struct io_kiocb *head) +{ + struct io_kiocb *req; + + io_for_each_link(req, head) { + if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * As io_match_task() but protected against racing with linked timeouts. + * User must not hold timeout_lock. + */ +bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct io_uring_task *tctx, + bool cancel_all) +{ + bool matched; + + if (tctx && head->tctx != tctx) + return false; + if (cancel_all) + return true; + + if (head->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) { + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = head->ctx; + + /* protect against races with linked timeouts */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock); + matched = io_match_linked(head); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock); + } else { + matched = io_match_linked(head); + } + return matched; +} + +void __io_uring_cancel(bool cancel_all) +{ + io_uring_unreg_ringfd(); + io_uring_cancel_generic(cancel_all, NULL); +} + +struct io_task_cancel { + struct io_uring_task *tctx; + bool all; +}; + +static bool io_cancel_task_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data) +{ + struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work); + struct io_task_cancel *cancel = data; + + return io_match_task_safe(req, cancel->tctx, cancel->all); +} + +static __cold bool io_cancel_defer_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, + struct io_uring_task *tctx, + bool cancel_all) +{ + struct io_defer_entry *de; + LIST_HEAD(list); + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(de, &ctx->defer_list, list) { + if (io_match_task_safe(de->req, tctx, cancel_all)) { + list_cut_position(&list, &ctx->defer_list, &de->list); + break; + } + } + if (list_empty(&list)) + return false; + + while (!list_empty(&list)) { + de = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_defer_entry, list); + list_del_init(&de->list); + ctx->nr_drained -= io_linked_nr(de->req); + io_req_task_queue_fail(de->req, -ECANCELED); + kfree(de); + } + return true; +} + +__cold bool io_cancel_ctx_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data) +{ + struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work); + + return req->ctx == data; +} + +static __cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct io_tctx_node *node; + enum io_wq_cancel cret; + bool ret = false; + + mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); + mutex_lock(&ctx->tctx_lock); + list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) { + struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring; + + /* + * io_wq will stay alive while we hold uring_lock, because it's + * killed after ctx nodes, which requires to take the lock. + */ + if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq) + continue; + cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true); + ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND); + } + mutex_unlock(&ctx->tctx_lock); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); + + return ret; +} + +__cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, + struct io_uring_task *tctx, + bool cancel_all, bool is_sqpoll_thread) +{ + struct io_task_cancel cancel = { .tctx = tctx, .all = cancel_all, }; + enum io_wq_cancel cret; + bool ret = false; + + /* set it so io_req_local_work_add() would wake us up */ + if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) { + atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 1); + smp_mb(); + } + + /* failed during ring init, it couldn't have issued any requests */ + if (!ctx->rings) + return false; + + if (!tctx) { + ret |= io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(ctx); + } else if (tctx->io_wq) { + /* + * Cancels requests of all rings, not only @ctx, but + * it's fine as the task is in exit/exec. + */ + cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_task_cb, + &cancel, true); + ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND); + } + + /* SQPOLL thread does its own polling */ + if ((!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) && cancel_all) || + is_sqpoll_thread) { + while (!list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) { + io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx); + ret = true; + cond_resched(); + } + } + + if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) && + io_allowed_defer_tw_run(ctx)) + ret |= io_run_local_work(ctx, INT_MAX, INT_MAX) > 0; + mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock); + ret |= io_cancel_defer_files(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + ret |= io_poll_remove_all(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + ret |= io_waitid_remove_all(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + ret |= io_futex_remove_all(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + ret |= io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + ret |= io_kill_timeouts(ctx, tctx, cancel_all); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock); + if (tctx) + ret |= io_run_task_work() > 0; + return ret; +} + +static s64 tctx_inflight(struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool tracked) +{ + if (tracked) + return atomic_read(&tctx->inflight_tracked); + return percpu_counter_sum(&tctx->inflight); +} + +/* + * Find any io_uring ctx that this task has registered or done IO on, and cancel + * requests. @sqd should be not-null IFF it's an SQPOLL thread cancellation. + */ +__cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd) +{ + struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring; + struct io_ring_ctx *ctx; + struct io_tctx_node *node; + unsigned long index; + s64 inflight; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqpoll_task_locked(sqd) != current); + + if (!current->io_uring) + return; + if (tctx->io_wq) + io_wq_exit_start(tctx->io_wq); + + atomic_inc(&tctx->in_cancel); + do { + bool loop = false; + + io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current); + if (!tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all)) + break; + + /* read completions before cancelations */ + inflight = tctx_inflight(tctx, false); + if (!inflight) + break; + + if (!sqd) { + xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) { + /* sqpoll task will cancel all its requests */ + if (node->ctx->sq_data) + continue; + loop |= io_uring_try_cancel_requests(node->ctx, + current->io_uring, + cancel_all, + false); + } + } else { + list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list) + loop |= io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, + current->io_uring, + cancel_all, + true); + } + + if (loop) { + cond_resched(); + continue; + } + + prepare_to_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + io_run_task_work(); + io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current); + xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) { + if (io_local_work_pending(node->ctx)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(node->ctx->submitter_task && + node->ctx->submitter_task != current); + goto end_wait; + } + } + /* + * If we've seen completions, retry without waiting. This + * avoids a race where a completion comes in before we did + * prepare_to_wait(). + */ + if (inflight == tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all)) + schedule(); +end_wait: + finish_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait); + } while (1); + + io_uring_clean_tctx(tctx); + if (cancel_all) { + /* + * We shouldn't run task_works after cancel, so just leave + * ->in_cancel set for normal exit. + */ + atomic_dec(&tctx->in_cancel); + /* for exec all current's requests should be gone, kill tctx */ + io_uring_free_tctx(current); + } +} -- cgit v1.3.1