From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ali Ahmet Memis Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000 Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne --- include/asm-generic/local.h | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/local.h (limited to 'include/asm-generic/local.h') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/local.h b/include/asm-generic/local.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f97018df --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/local.h @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H +#define _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H + +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * A signed long type for operations which are atomic for a single CPU. + * Usually used in combination with per-cpu variables. + * + * This is the default implementation, which uses atomic_long_t. Which is + * rather pointless. The whole point behind local_t is that some processors + * can perform atomic adds and subtracts in a manner which is atomic wrt IRQs + * running on this CPU. local_t allows exploitation of such capabilities. + */ + +/* Implement in terms of atomics. */ + +/* Don't use typedef: don't want them to be mixed with atomic_t's. */ +typedef struct +{ + atomic_long_t a; +} local_t; + +#define LOCAL_INIT(i) { ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(i) } + +#define local_read(l) atomic_long_read(&(l)->a) +#define local_set(l,i) atomic_long_set((&(l)->a),(i)) +#define local_inc(l) atomic_long_inc(&(l)->a) +#define local_dec(l) atomic_long_dec(&(l)->a) +#define local_add(i,l) atomic_long_add((i),(&(l)->a)) +#define local_sub(i,l) atomic_long_sub((i),(&(l)->a)) + +#define local_sub_and_test(i, l) atomic_long_sub_and_test((i), (&(l)->a)) +#define local_dec_and_test(l) atomic_long_dec_and_test(&(l)->a) +#define local_inc_and_test(l) atomic_long_inc_and_test(&(l)->a) +#define local_add_negative(i, l) atomic_long_add_negative((i), (&(l)->a)) +#define local_add_return(i, l) atomic_long_add_return((i), (&(l)->a)) +#define local_sub_return(i, l) atomic_long_sub_return((i), (&(l)->a)) +#define local_inc_return(l) atomic_long_inc_return(&(l)->a) + +#define local_cmpxchg(l, o, n) atomic_long_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (o), (n)) +#define local_try_cmpxchg(l, po, n) atomic_long_try_cmpxchg((&(l)->a), (po), (n)) +#define local_xchg(l, n) atomic_long_xchg((&(l)->a), (n)) +#define local_add_unless(l, _a, u) atomic_long_add_unless((&(l)->a), (_a), (u)) +#define local_inc_not_zero(l) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(l)->a) + +/* Non-atomic variants, ie. preemption disabled and won't be touched + * in interrupt, etc. Some archs can optimize this case well. */ +#define __local_inc(l) local_set((l), local_read(l) + 1) +#define __local_dec(l) local_set((l), local_read(l) - 1) +#define __local_add(i,l) local_set((l), local_read(l) + (i)) +#define __local_sub(i,l) local_set((l), local_read(l) - (i)) + +#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_LOCAL_H */ -- cgit v1.3.1