From 6668ed271eaefaa63e686bdfbedaeb7b8e492722 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 10:43:19 +0200 Subject: selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlock Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends. Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is rejected. Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and RCU demotion. Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h (limited to 'include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h') diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..564a8c675 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H +#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H + +#include +#include + +#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H +#error only can be included directly +#endif + +/* + * Generic definitions for bit operations, should not be used in regular code + * directly. + */ + +/** + * generic___set_bit - Set a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to set + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +generic___set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p |= mask; +} + +static __always_inline void +generic___clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p &= ~mask; +} + +/** + * generic___change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory + * @nr: the bit to change + * @addr: the address to start counting from + * + * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. + * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect + * may be that only one operation succeeds. + */ +static __always_inline void +generic___change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + + *p ^= mask; +} + +/** + * generic___test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to set + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old | mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * generic___test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value + * @nr: Bit to clear + * @addr: Address to count from + * + * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. + * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed + * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old & ~mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ +static __always_inline bool +generic___test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long old = *p; + + *p = old ^ mask; + return (old & mask) != 0; +} + +/** + * generic_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + /* + * Unlike the bitops with the '__' prefix above, this one *is* atomic, + * so `volatile` must always stay here with no cast-aways. See + * `Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt` for the details. + */ + return 1UL & (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)] >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +/** + * generic_test_bit_acquire - Determine, with acquire semantics, whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + */ +static __always_inline bool +generic_test_bit_acquire(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BIT_WORD(nr); + return 1UL & (smp_load_acquire(p) >> (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))); +} + +/* + * const_*() definitions provide good compile-time optimizations when + * the passed arguments can be resolved at compile time. + */ +#define const___set_bit generic___set_bit +#define const___clear_bit generic___clear_bit +#define const___change_bit generic___change_bit +#define const___test_and_set_bit generic___test_and_set_bit +#define const___test_and_clear_bit generic___test_and_clear_bit +#define const___test_and_change_bit generic___test_and_change_bit +#define const_test_bit_acquire generic_test_bit_acquire + +/** + * const_test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set + * @nr: bit number to test + * @addr: Address to start counting from + * + * A version of generic_test_bit() which discards the `volatile` qualifier to + * allow a compiler to optimize code harder. Non-atomic and to be called only + * for testing compile-time constants, e.g. by the corresponding macros, not + * directly from "regular" code. + */ +static __always_inline bool +const_test_bit(unsigned long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) +{ + const unsigned long *p = (const unsigned long *)addr + BIT_WORD(nr); + unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr); + unsigned long val = *p; + + return !!(val & mask); +} + +#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_GENERIC_NON_ATOMIC_H */ -- cgit v1.3.1