From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c | 429 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 429 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c (limited to 'fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c') diff --git a/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c b/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15b54d133 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* FS-Cache cache handling + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + */ + +#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE +#include +#include +#include "internal.h" + +static LIST_HEAD(fscache_caches); +DECLARE_RWSEM(fscache_addremove_sem); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_addremove_sem); +DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fscache_clearance_waiters); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_clearance_waiters); + +static atomic_t fscache_cache_debug_id; + +/* + * Allocate a cache cookie. + */ +static struct fscache_cache *fscache_alloc_cache(const char *name) +{ + struct fscache_cache *cache; + + cache = kzalloc_obj(*cache); + if (cache) { + if (name) { + cache->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cache->name) { + kfree(cache); + return NULL; + } + } + refcount_set(&cache->ref, 1); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_link); + cache->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_cache_debug_id); + } + return cache; +} + +static bool fscache_get_cache_maybe(struct fscache_cache *cache, + enum fscache_cache_trace where) +{ + bool success; + int ref; + + success = __refcount_inc_not_zero(&cache->ref, &ref); + if (success) + trace_fscache_cache(cache->debug_id, ref + 1, where); + return success; +} + +/* + * Look up a cache cookie. + */ +struct fscache_cache *fscache_lookup_cache(const char *name, bool is_cache) +{ + struct fscache_cache *candidate, *cache, *unnamed = NULL; + + /* firstly check for the existence of the cache under read lock */ + down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem); + + list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) { + if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_r; + if (!cache->name && !name && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_r; + } + + if (!name) { + list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) { + if (cache->name && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_r; + } + } + + up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem); + + /* the cache does not exist - create a candidate */ + candidate = fscache_alloc_cache(name); + if (!candidate) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* write lock, search again and add if still not present */ + down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + + list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) { + if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_w; + if (!cache->name) { + unnamed = cache; + if (!name && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_w; + } + } + + if (unnamed && is_cache && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(unnamed, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto use_unnamed_cache; + + if (!name) { + list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) { + if (cache->name && + fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire)) + goto got_cache_w; + } + } + + list_add_tail(&candidate->cache_link, &fscache_caches); + trace_fscache_cache(candidate->debug_id, + refcount_read(&candidate->ref), + fscache_cache_new_acquire); + up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + return candidate; + +got_cache_r: + up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem); + return cache; +use_unnamed_cache: + cache = unnamed; + cache->name = candidate->name; + candidate->name = NULL; +got_cache_w: + up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + kfree(candidate->name); + kfree(candidate); + return cache; +} + +/** + * fscache_acquire_cache - Acquire a cache-level cookie. + * @name: The name of the cache. + * + * Get a cookie to represent an actual cache. If a name is given and there is + * a nameless cache record available, this will acquire that and set its name, + * directing all the volumes using it to this cache. + * + * The cache will be switched over to the preparing state if not currently in + * use, otherwise -EBUSY will be returned. + */ +struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name) +{ + struct fscache_cache *cache; + + ASSERT(name); + cache = fscache_lookup_cache(name, true); + if (IS_ERR(cache)) + return cache; + + if (!fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache, + FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT, + FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING)) { + pr_warn("Cache tag %s in use\n", name); + fscache_put_cache(cache, fscache_cache_put_cache); + return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + } + + return cache; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_acquire_cache); + +/** + * fscache_put_cache - Release a cache-level cookie. + * @cache: The cache cookie to be released + * @where: An indication of where the release happened + * + * Release the caller's reference on a cache-level cookie. The @where + * indication should give information about the circumstances in which the call + * occurs and will be logged through a tracepoint. + */ +void fscache_put_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache, + enum fscache_cache_trace where) +{ + unsigned int debug_id; + bool zero; + int ref; + + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cache)) + return; + + debug_id = cache->debug_id; + zero = __refcount_dec_and_test(&cache->ref, &ref); + trace_fscache_cache(debug_id, ref - 1, where); + + if (zero) { + down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + list_del_init(&cache->cache_link); + up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + kfree(cache->name); + kfree(cache); + } +} + +/** + * fscache_relinquish_cache - Reset cache state and release cookie + * @cache: The cache cookie to be released + * + * Reset the state of a cache and release the caller's reference on a cache + * cookie. + */ +void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache) +{ + enum fscache_cache_trace where = + (cache->state == FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING) ? + fscache_cache_put_prep_failed : + fscache_cache_put_relinquish; + + cache->ops = NULL; + cache->cache_priv = NULL; + fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT); + fscache_put_cache(cache, where); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_relinquish_cache); + +/** + * fscache_add_cache - Declare a cache as being open for business + * @cache: The cache-level cookie representing the cache + * @ops: Table of cache operations to use + * @cache_priv: Private data for the cache record + * + * Add a cache to the system, making it available for netfs's to use. + * + * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.rst for a complete + * description. + */ +int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache, + const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops, + void *cache_priv) +{ + int n_accesses; + + _enter("{%s,%s}", ops->name, cache->name); + + BUG_ON(fscache_cache_state(cache) != FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING); + + /* Get a ref on the cache cookie and keep its n_accesses counter raised + * by 1 to prevent wakeups from transitioning it to 0 until we're + * withdrawing caching services from it. + */ + n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses); + trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref), + n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_pin); + + down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + + cache->ops = ops; + cache->cache_priv = cache_priv; + fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE); + + up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem); + pr_notice("Cache \"%s\" added (type %s)\n", cache->name, ops->name); + _leave(" = 0 [%s]", cache->name); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_add_cache); + +/** + * fscache_begin_cache_access - Pin a cache so it can be accessed + * @cache: The cache-level cookie + * @why: An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing + * + * Attempt to pin the cache to prevent it from going away whilst we're + * accessing it and returns true if successful. This works as follows: + * + * (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), + * then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. + * + * (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and + * then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. + * + * (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any + * waiters if it reaches 0. + * + * (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially + * incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. + * + * (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new + * accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to + * become 0. + */ +bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why) +{ + int n_accesses; + + if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache)) + return false; + + n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses); + smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Reread live flag after n_accesses */ + trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref), + n_accesses, why); + if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache)) { + fscache_end_cache_access(cache, fscache_access_unlive); + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/** + * fscache_end_cache_access - Unpin a cache at the end of an access. + * @cache: The cache-level cookie + * @why: An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing + * + * Unpin a cache after we've accessed it. The @why indicator is merely + * provided for tracing purposes. + */ +void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why) +{ + int n_accesses; + + smp_mb__before_atomic(); + n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses); + trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref), + n_accesses, why); + if (n_accesses == 0) + wake_up_var(&cache->n_accesses); +} + +/** + * fscache_io_error - Note a cache I/O error + * @cache: The record describing the cache + * + * Note that an I/O error occurred in a cache and that it should no longer be + * used for anything. This also reports the error into the kernel log. + * + * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.rst for a complete + * description. + */ +void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache) +{ + if (fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache, + FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE, + FSCACHE_CACHE_GOT_IOERROR)) + pr_err("Cache '%s' stopped due to I/O error\n", + cache->name); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_io_error); + +/** + * fscache_withdraw_cache - Withdraw a cache from the active service + * @cache: The cache cookie + * + * Begin the process of withdrawing a cache from service. This stops new + * cache-level and volume-level accesses from taking place and waits for + * currently ongoing cache-level accesses to end. + */ +void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache) +{ + int n_accesses; + + pr_notice("Withdrawing cache \"%s\" (%u objs)\n", + cache->name, atomic_read(&cache->object_count)); + + fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN); + + /* Allow wakeups on dec-to-0 */ + n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses); + trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref), + n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_unpin); + + wait_var_event(&cache->n_accesses, + atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses) == 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_withdraw_cache); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static const char fscache_cache_states[NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE] __nonstring = "-PAEW"; + +/* + * Generate a list of caches in /proc/fs/fscache/caches + */ +static int fscache_caches_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + struct fscache_cache *cache; + + if (v == &fscache_caches) { + seq_puts(m, + "CACHE REF VOLS OBJS ACCES S NAME\n" + "======== ===== ===== ===== ===== = ===============\n" + ); + return 0; + } + + cache = list_entry(v, struct fscache_cache, cache_link); + seq_printf(m, + "%08x %5d %5d %5d %5d %c %s\n", + cache->debug_id, + refcount_read(&cache->ref), + atomic_read(&cache->n_volumes), + atomic_read(&cache->object_count), + atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses), + fscache_cache_states[cache->state], + cache->name ?: "-"); + return 0; +} + +static void *fscache_caches_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos) + __acquires(fscache_addremove_sem) +{ + down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem); + return seq_list_start_head(&fscache_caches, *_pos); +} + +static void *fscache_caches_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos) +{ + return seq_list_next(v, &fscache_caches, _pos); +} + +static void fscache_caches_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) + __releases(fscache_addremove_sem) +{ + up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem); +} + +const struct seq_operations fscache_caches_seq_ops = { + .start = fscache_caches_seq_start, + .next = fscache_caches_seq_next, + .stop = fscache_caches_seq_stop, + .show = fscache_caches_seq_show, +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ -- cgit v1.3.1