From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- fs/ext4/inode-test.c | 283 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 283 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fs/ext4/inode-test.c (limited to 'fs/ext4/inode-test.c') diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode-test.c b/fs/ext4/inode-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..749af7ad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/inode-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test of ext4 inode that verify the seconds part of [a/c/m] + * timestamps in ext4 inode structs are decoded correctly. + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "ext4.h" + +/* + * For constructing the nonnegative timestamp lower bound value. + * binary: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 + */ +#define LOWER_MSB_0 0L +/* + * For constructing the nonnegative timestamp upper bound value. + * binary: 01111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 + * + */ +#define UPPER_MSB_0 0x7fffffffL +/* + * For constructing the negative timestamp lower bound value. + * binary: 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 + */ +#define LOWER_MSB_1 (-(UPPER_MSB_0) - 1L) /* avoid overflow */ +/* + * For constructing the negative timestamp upper bound value. + * binary: 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 + */ +#define UPPER_MSB_1 (-1L) +/* + * Upper bound for nanoseconds value supported by the encoding. + * binary: 00111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 + */ +#define MAX_NANOSECONDS ((1L << 30) - 1) + +#define CASE_NAME_FORMAT "%s: msb:%x lower_bound:%x extra_bits: %x" + +#define LOWER_BOUND_NEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE\ + "1901-12-13 Lower bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE\ + "1969-12-31 Upper bound of 32bit < 0 timestamp, no extra bits" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE\ + "1970-01-01 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE\ + "2038-01-19 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, no extra bits" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NEG_LO_1_CASE\ + "2038-01-19 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NEG_LO_1_CASE\ + "2106-02-07 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_LO_1_CASE\ + "2106-02-07 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_LO_1_CASE\ + "2174-02-25 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, lo extra sec bit on" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NEG_HI_1_CASE\ + "2174-02-25 Lower bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NEG_HI_1_CASE\ + "2242-03-16 Upper bound of 32bit <0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_CASE\ + "2242-03-16 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_CASE\ + "2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_NS_1_CASE\ + "2310-04-04 Upper bound of 32bit>=0 timestamp, hi extra sec bit 1. 1 ns" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_NS_MAX_CASE\ + "2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit>= timestamp. Extra sec bits 1. Max ns" +#define LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_EXTRA_BITS_1_CASE\ + "2378-04-22 Lower bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on" +#define UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_EXTRA_BITS_1_CASE\ + "2446-05-10 Upper bound of 32bit >=0 timestamp. All extra sec bits on" + +struct timestamp_expectation { + const char *test_case_name; + struct timespec64 expected; + u32 extra_bits; + bool msb_set; + bool lower_bound; +}; + +static const struct timestamp_expectation test_data[] = { + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 0, + .expected = {.tv_sec = -0x80000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 0, + .expected = {.tv_sec = -1LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 0, + .expected = {0LL, 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_NO_EXTRA_BITS_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 0, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x7fffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NEG_LO_1_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 1, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x80000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NEG_LO_1_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 1, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0xffffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_LO_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 1, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x100000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_LO_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 1, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x17fffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NEG_HI_1_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 2, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x180000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NEG_HI_1_CASE, + .msb_set = true, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 2, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x1ffffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 2, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x200000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 2, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x27fffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_NS_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 6, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x27fffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 1L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_HI_1_NS_MAX_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 0xFFFFFFFF, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x300000000LL, + .tv_nsec = MAX_NANOSECONDS}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = LOWER_BOUND_NONNEG_EXTRA_BITS_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = true, + .extra_bits = 3, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x300000000LL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + }, + + { + .test_case_name = UPPER_BOUND_NONNEG_EXTRA_BITS_1_CASE, + .msb_set = false, + .lower_bound = false, + .extra_bits = 3, + .expected = {.tv_sec = 0x37fffffffLL, .tv_nsec = 0L}, + } +}; + +static void timestamp_expectation_to_desc(const struct timestamp_expectation *t, + char *desc) +{ + strscpy(desc, t->test_case_name, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE); +} + +KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(ext4_inode, test_data, timestamp_expectation_to_desc); + +static time64_t get_32bit_time(const struct timestamp_expectation * const test) +{ + if (test->msb_set) { + if (test->lower_bound) + return LOWER_MSB_1; + + return UPPER_MSB_1; + } + + if (test->lower_bound) + return LOWER_MSB_0; + return UPPER_MSB_0; +} + + +/* + * Test data is derived from the table in the Inode Timestamps section of + * Documentation/filesystems/ext4/inodes.rst. + */ +static void inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct timespec64 timestamp; + + struct timestamp_expectation *test_param = + (struct timestamp_expectation *)(test->param_value); + + timestamp = ext4_decode_extra_time( + cpu_to_le32(get_32bit_time(test_param)), + cpu_to_le32(test_param->extra_bits)); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, + test_param->expected.tv_sec, + timestamp.tv_sec, + CASE_NAME_FORMAT, + test_param->test_case_name, + test_param->msb_set, + test_param->lower_bound, + test_param->extra_bits); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, + test_param->expected.tv_nsec, + timestamp.tv_nsec, + CASE_NAME_FORMAT, + test_param->test_case_name, + test_param->msb_set, + test_param->lower_bound, + test_param->extra_bits); +} + +static struct kunit_case ext4_inode_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding, ext4_inode_gen_params), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite ext4_inode_test_suite = { + .name = "ext4_inode_test", + .test_cases = ext4_inode_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suites(&ext4_inode_test_suite); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test of ext4 inode timestamp decoding"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- cgit v1.3.1