From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000
Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall

sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.

    l.lwz   r29,0(r4)
    l.lwz   r27,0(r5)
    l.sw    0(r4),r27
    l.sw    0(r5),r29

The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.

A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.

This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.

Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.

[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
---
 fs/befs/io.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/befs/io.c

(limited to 'fs/befs/io.c')

diff --git a/fs/befs/io.c b/fs/befs/io.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2caf50a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/befs/io.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/befs/io.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
+ *
+ * Based on portions of file.c and inode.c
+ * by Makoto Kato (m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp)
+ *
+ * Many thanks to Dominic Giampaolo, author of Practical File System
+ * Design with the Be File System, for such a helpful book.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+
+#include "befs.h"
+#include "io.h"
+
+/*
+ * Converts befs notion of disk addr to a disk offset and uses
+ * linux kernel function sb_bread() to get the buffer containing
+ * the offset.
+ */
+
+struct buffer_head *
+befs_bread_iaddr(struct super_block *sb, befs_inode_addr iaddr)
+{
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	befs_blocknr_t block;
+	struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
+
+	befs_debug(sb, "---> Enter %s "
+		   "[%u, %hu, %hu]", __func__, iaddr.allocation_group,
+		   iaddr.start, iaddr.len);
+
+	if (iaddr.allocation_group > befs_sb->num_ags) {
+		befs_error(sb, "BEFS: Invalid allocation group %u, max is %u",
+			   iaddr.allocation_group, befs_sb->num_ags);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	block = iaddr2blockno(sb, &iaddr);
+
+	befs_debug(sb, "%s: offset = %lu", __func__, (unsigned long)block);
+
+	bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
+
+	if (bh == NULL) {
+		befs_error(sb, "Failed to read block %lu",
+			   (unsigned long)block);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
+	return bh;
+
+error:
+	befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
+	return NULL;
+}
-- 
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