From 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 01:45:27 +0000
Subject: openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscall

sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.

    l.lwz   r29,0(r4)
    l.lwz   r27,0(r5)
    l.sw    0(r4),r27
    l.sw    0(r5),r29

The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.

A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.

This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.

Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.

[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 208 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c

(limited to 'drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c')

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a36773133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/n411.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/video/n411.c -- Platform device for N411 EPD kit
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Jaya Kumar
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Layout is based on skeletonfb.c by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven.
+ *
+ * This driver is written to be used with the Hecuba display controller
+ * board, and tested with the EInk 800x600 display in 1 bit mode.
+ * The interface between Hecuba and the host is TTL based GPIO. The
+ * GPIO requirements are 8 writable data lines and 6 lines for control.
+ * Only 4 of the controls are actually used here but 6 for future use.
+ * The driver requires the IO addresses for data and control GPIO at
+ * load time. It is also possible to use this display with a standard
+ * PC parallel port.
+ *
+ * General notes:
+ * - User must set dio_addr=0xIOADDR cio_addr=0xIOADDR c2io_addr=0xIOADDR
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+#include <video/hecubafb.h>
+
+static unsigned long dio_addr;
+static unsigned long cio_addr;
+static unsigned long c2io_addr;
+static unsigned long splashval;
+static unsigned int nosplash;
+static unsigned char ctl;
+
+static void n411_set_ctl(struct hecubafb_par *par, unsigned char bit, unsigned
+							char state)
+{
+	switch (bit) {
+	case HCB_CD_BIT:
+		if (state)
+			ctl &= ~(HCB_CD_BIT);
+		else
+			ctl |= HCB_CD_BIT;
+		break;
+	case HCB_DS_BIT:
+		if (state)
+			ctl &= ~(HCB_DS_BIT);
+		else
+			ctl |= HCB_DS_BIT;
+		break;
+	}
+	outb(ctl, cio_addr);
+}
+
+static unsigned char n411_get_ctl(struct hecubafb_par *par)
+{
+	return inb(c2io_addr);
+}
+
+static void n411_set_data(struct hecubafb_par *par, unsigned char value)
+{
+	outb(value, dio_addr);
+}
+
+static void n411_wait_for_ack(struct hecubafb_par *par, int clear)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+
+	timeout = 500;
+	do {
+		tmp = n411_get_ctl(par);
+		if ((tmp & HCB_ACK_BIT) && (!clear))
+			return;
+		else if (!(tmp & HCB_ACK_BIT) && (clear))
+			return;
+		udelay(1);
+	} while (timeout--);
+	printk(KERN_ERR "timed out waiting for ack\n");
+}
+
+static int n411_init_control(struct hecubafb_par *par)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	/* for init, we want the following setup to be set:
+	WUP = lo
+	ACK = hi
+	DS = hi
+	RW = hi
+	CD = lo
+	*/
+
+	/* write WUP to lo, DS to hi, RW to hi, CD to lo */
+	ctl = HCB_WUP_BIT | HCB_RW_BIT | HCB_CD_BIT ;
+	n411_set_ctl(par, HCB_DS_BIT, 1);
+
+	/* check ACK is not lo */
+	tmp = n411_get_ctl(par);
+	if (tmp & HCB_ACK_BIT) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Fail because ACK is already low\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int n411_init_board(struct hecubafb_par *par)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = n411_init_control(par);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	par->send_command(par, APOLLO_INIT_DISPLAY);
+	par->send_data(par, 0x81);
+
+	/* have to wait while display resets */
+	udelay(1000);
+
+	/* if we were told to splash the screen, we just clear it */
+	if (!nosplash) {
+		par->send_command(par, APOLLO_ERASE_DISPLAY);
+		par->send_data(par, splashval);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hecuba_board n411_board = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.init			= n411_init_board,
+	.set_ctl		= n411_set_ctl,
+	.set_data		= n411_set_data,
+	.wait_for_ack		= n411_wait_for_ack,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *n411_device;
+static int __init n411_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (!dio_addr || !cio_addr || !c2io_addr) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "no IO addresses supplied\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* request our platform independent driver */
+	request_module("hecubafb");
+
+	n411_device = platform_device_alloc("hecubafb", -1);
+	if (!n411_device)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = platform_device_add_data(n411_device, &n411_board,
+				       sizeof(n411_board));
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_plat_device;
+
+	/* this _add binds hecubafb to n411. hecubafb refcounts n411 */
+	ret = platform_device_add(n411_device);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto put_plat_device;
+
+	return 0;
+
+put_plat_device:
+	platform_device_put(n411_device);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit n411_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(n411_device);
+}
+
+module_init(n411_init);
+module_exit(n411_exit);
+
+module_param(nosplash, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nosplash, "Disable doing the splash screen");
+module_param_hw(dio_addr, ulong, ioport, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dio_addr, "IO address for data, eg: 0x480");
+module_param_hw(cio_addr, ulong, ioport, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cio_addr, "IO address for control, eg: 0x400");
+module_param_hw(c2io_addr, ulong, ioport, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(c2io_addr, "IO address for secondary control, eg: 0x408");
+module_param(splashval, ulong, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(splashval, "Splash pattern: 0x00 is black, 0x01 is white");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("board driver for n411 hecuba/apollo epd kit");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaya Kumar");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
-- 
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