From 4617721c502b2ddaa4e324e86da4997edf738fa5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 09:55:01 -0400
Subject: ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c | 2954 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 2954 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c

(limited to 'drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c')

diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2693b5cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/cirrusfb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2954 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/video/cirrusfb.c - driver for Cirrus Logic chipsets
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
+ *
+ * Contributors (thanks, all!)
+ *
+ *	David Eger:
+ *	Overhaul for Linux 2.6
+ *
+ *      Jeff Rugen:
+ *      Major contributions;  Motorola PowerStack (PPC and PCI) support,
+ *      GD54xx, 1280x1024 mode support, change MCLK based on VCLK.
+ *
+ *	Geert Uytterhoeven:
+ *	Excellent code review.
+ *
+ *	Lars Hecking:
+ *	Amiga updates and testing.
+ *
+ * Original cirrusfb author:  Frank Neumann
+ *
+ * Based on retz3fb.c and cirrusfb.c:
+ *      Copyright (C) 1997 Jes Sorensen
+ *      Copyright (C) 1996 Frank Neumann
+ *
+ ***************************************************************
+ *
+ * Format this code with GNU indent '-kr -i8 -pcs' options.
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/aperture.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+#include <linux/zorro.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
+#include <asm/amigahw.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <video/vga.h>
+#include <video/cirrus.h>
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * debugging and utility macros
+ *
+ */
+
+/* disable runtime assertions? */
+/* #define CIRRUSFB_NDEBUG */
+
+/* debugging assertions */
+#ifndef CIRRUSFB_NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr) \
+	if (!(expr)) { \
+		printk("Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
+		#expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__); \
+	}
+#else
+#define assert(expr)
+#endif
+
+#define MB_ (1024 * 1024)
+
+/*****************************************************************
+ *
+ * chipset information
+ *
+ */
+
+/* board types */
+enum cirrus_board {
+	BT_NONE = 0,
+	BT_SD64,	/* GD5434 */
+	BT_PICCOLO,	/* GD5426 */
+	BT_PICASSO,	/* GD5426 or GD5428 */
+	BT_SPECTRUM,	/* GD5426 or GD5428 */
+	BT_PICASSO4,	/* GD5446 */
+	BT_ALPINE,	/* GD543x/4x */
+	BT_GD5480,
+	BT_LAGUNA,	/* GD5462/64 */
+	BT_LAGUNAB,	/* GD5465 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * per-board-type information, used for enumerating and abstracting
+ * chip-specific information
+ * NOTE: MUST be in the same order as enum cirrus_board in order to
+ * use direct indexing on this array
+ * NOTE: '__initdata' cannot be used as some of this info
+ * is required at runtime.  Maybe separate into an init-only and
+ * a run-time table?
+ */
+static const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec {
+	char *name;		/* ASCII name of chipset */
+	long maxclock[5];		/* maximum video clock */
+	/* for  1/4bpp, 8bpp 15/16bpp, 24bpp, 32bpp - numbers from xorg code */
+	bool init_sr07 : 1; /* init SR07 during init_vgachip() */
+	bool init_sr1f : 1; /* write SR1F during init_vgachip() */
+	/* construct bit 19 of screen start address */
+	bool scrn_start_bit19 : 1;
+
+	/* initial SR07 value, then for each mode */
+	unsigned char sr07;
+	unsigned char sr07_1bpp;
+	unsigned char sr07_1bpp_mux;
+	unsigned char sr07_8bpp;
+	unsigned char sr07_8bpp_mux;
+
+	unsigned char sr1f;	/* SR1F VGA initial register value */
+} cirrusfb_board_info[] = {
+	[BT_SD64] = {
+		.name			= "CL SD64",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* guess */
+			/* the SD64/P4 have a higher max. videoclock */
+			135100, 135100, 85500, 85500, 0
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+		.sr07			= 0xF0,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0xF0,
+		.sr07_1bpp_mux		= 0xF6,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0xF1,
+		.sr07_8bpp_mux		= 0xF7,
+		.sr1f			= 0x1E
+	},
+	[BT_PICCOLO] = {
+		.name			= "CL Piccolo",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* guess */
+			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
+		.sr07			= 0x80,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x80,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x81,
+		.sr1f			= 0x22
+	},
+	[BT_PICASSO] = {
+		.name			= "CL Picasso",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* guess */
+			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
+		.sr07			= 0x20,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x20,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x21,
+		.sr1f			= 0x22
+	},
+	[BT_SPECTRUM] = {
+		.name			= "CL Spectrum",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* guess */
+			90000, 90000, 90000, 90000, 90000
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= false,
+		.sr07			= 0x80,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x80,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x81,
+		.sr1f			= 0x22
+	},
+	[BT_PICASSO4] = {
+		.name			= "CL Picasso4",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			135100, 135100, 85500, 85500, 0
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= false,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+		.sr07			= 0xA0,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0xA0,
+		.sr07_1bpp_mux		= 0xA6,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0xA1,
+		.sr07_8bpp_mux		= 0xA7,
+		.sr1f			= 0
+	},
+	[BT_ALPINE] = {
+		.name			= "CL Alpine",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* for the GD5430.  GD5446 can do more... */
+			85500, 85500, 50000, 28500, 0
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+		.sr07			= 0xA0,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0xA0,
+		.sr07_1bpp_mux		= 0xA6,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0xA1,
+		.sr07_8bpp_mux		= 0xA7,
+		.sr1f			= 0x1C
+	},
+	[BT_GD5480] = {
+		.name			= "CL GD5480",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			135100, 200000, 200000, 135100, 135100
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= true,
+		.init_sr1f		= true,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+		.sr07			= 0x10,
+		.sr07_1bpp		= 0x11,
+		.sr07_8bpp		= 0x11,
+		.sr1f			= 0x1C
+	},
+	[BT_LAGUNA] = {
+		.name			= "CL Laguna",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* taken from X11 code */
+			170000, 170000, 170000, 170000, 135100,
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= false,
+		.init_sr1f		= false,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+	},
+	[BT_LAGUNAB] = {
+		.name			= "CL Laguna AGP",
+		.maxclock		= {
+			/* taken from X11 code */
+			170000, 250000, 170000, 170000, 135100,
+		},
+		.init_sr07		= false,
+		.init_sr1f		= false,
+		.scrn_start_bit19	= true,
+	}
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+#define CHIP(id, btype) \
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, id), .driver_data = (btype) }
+
+static struct pci_device_id cirrusfb_pci_table[] = {
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5436, BT_ALPINE),
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5434_8, BT_SD64),
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5434_4, BT_SD64),
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5430, BT_ALPINE), /* GD-5440 is same id */
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_7543, BT_ALPINE),
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_7548, BT_ALPINE),
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5480, BT_GD5480), /* MacPicasso likely */
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446, BT_PICASSO4), /* Picasso 4 is 5446 */
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5462, BT_LAGUNA), /* CL Laguna */
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5464, BT_LAGUNA), /* CL Laguna 3D */
+	CHIP(PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5465, BT_LAGUNAB), /* CL Laguna 3DA*/
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cirrusfb_pci_table);
+#undef CHIP
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+struct zorrocl {
+	enum cirrus_board type;	/* Board type */
+	u32 regoffset;		/* Offset of registers in first Zorro device */
+	u32 ramsize;		/* Size of video RAM in first Zorro device */
+				/* If zero, use autoprobe on RAM device */
+	u32 ramoffset;		/* Offset of video RAM in first Zorro device */
+	zorro_id ramid;		/* Zorro ID of RAM device */
+	zorro_id ramid2;	/* Zorro ID of optional second RAM device */
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_sd64 = {
+	.type		= BT_SD64,
+	.ramid		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_SD64_RAM,
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_piccolo = {
+	.type		= BT_PICCOLO,
+	.ramid		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_PICCOLO_RAM,
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_picasso = {
+	.type		= BT_PICASSO,
+	.ramid		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_II_II_PLUS_RAM,
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_spectrum = {
+	.type		= BT_SPECTRUM,
+	.ramid		= ZORRO_PROD_GVP_EGS_28_24_SPECTRUM_RAM,
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_picasso4_z3 = {
+	.type		= BT_PICASSO4,
+	.regoffset	= 0x00600000,
+	.ramsize	= 4 * MB_,
+	.ramoffset	= 0x01000000,	/* 0x02000000 for 64 MiB boards */
+};
+
+static const struct zorrocl zcl_picasso4_z2 = {
+	.type		= BT_PICASSO4,
+	.regoffset	= 0x10000,
+	.ramid		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_IV_Z2_RAM1,
+	.ramid2		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_IV_Z2_RAM2,
+};
+
+
+static const struct zorro_device_id cirrusfb_zorro_table[] = {
+	{
+		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_SD64_REG,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_sd64,
+	}, {
+		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_HELFRICH_PICCOLO_REG,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_piccolo,
+	}, {
+		.id	= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_II_II_PLUS_REG,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_picasso,
+	}, {
+		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_GVP_EGS_28_24_SPECTRUM_REG,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_spectrum,
+	}, {
+		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_IV_Z3,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_picasso4_z3,
+	}, {
+		.id		= ZORRO_PROD_VILLAGE_TRONIC_PICASSO_IV_Z2_REG,
+		.driver_data	= (unsigned long)&zcl_picasso4_z2,
+	},
+	{ 0 }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(zorro, cirrusfb_zorro_table);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */
+
+#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
+enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class {
+	CRT,
+	SEQ
+};
+#endif		/* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */
+
+/* info about board */
+struct cirrusfb_info {
+	u8 __iomem *regbase;
+	u8 __iomem *laguna_mmio;
+	enum cirrus_board btype;
+	unsigned char SFR;	/* Shadow of special function register */
+
+	int multiplexing;
+	int doubleVCLK;
+	int blank_mode;
+	u32 pseudo_palette[16];
+
+	void (*unmap)(struct fb_info *info);
+};
+
+static bool noaccel;
+static char *mode_option = "640x480@60";
+
+/****************************************************************************/
+/**** BEGIN PROTOTYPES ******************************************************/
+
+/*--- Interface used by the world ------------------------------------------*/
+static int cirrusfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+				struct fb_info *info);
+
+/*--- Internal routines ----------------------------------------------------*/
+static void init_vgachip(struct fb_info *info);
+static void switch_monitor(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int on);
+static void WGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo,
+		 int regnum, unsigned char val);
+static unsigned char RGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int regnum);
+static void AttrOn(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo);
+static void WHDR(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
+static void WSFR(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
+static void WSFR2(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val);
+static void WClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum,
+		  unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue);
+#if 0
+static void RClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum,
+		  unsigned char *red, unsigned char *green,
+		  unsigned char *blue);
+#endif
+static void cirrusfb_WaitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase);
+static void cirrusfb_BitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
+			    u_short curx, u_short cury,
+			    u_short destx, u_short desty,
+			    u_short width, u_short height,
+			    u_short line_length);
+static void cirrusfb_RectFill(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
+			      u_short x, u_short y,
+			      u_short width, u_short height,
+			      u32 fg_color, u32 bg_color,
+			      u_short line_length, u_char blitmode);
+
+static void bestclock(long freq, int *nom, int *den, int *div);
+
+#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
+static void cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(struct fb_info *info, caddr_t regbase);
+static void cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(struct fb_info *info,
+				    caddr_t regbase,
+				    enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class reg_class, ...);
+#endif /* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */
+
+/*** END   PROTOTYPES ********************************************************/
+/*****************************************************************************/
+/*** BEGIN Interface Used by the World ***************************************/
+
+static inline int is_laguna(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo)
+{
+	return cinfo->btype == BT_LAGUNA || cinfo->btype == BT_LAGUNAB;
+}
+
+static int opencount;
+
+/*--- Open /dev/fbx ---------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int cirrusfb_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
+{
+	if (opencount++ == 0)
+		switch_monitor(info->par, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*--- Close /dev/fbx --------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int cirrusfb_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
+{
+	if (--opencount == 0)
+		switch_monitor(info->par, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**** END   Interface used by the World *************************************/
+/****************************************************************************/
+/**** BEGIN Hardware specific Routines **************************************/
+
+/* Check if the MCLK is not a better clock source */
+static int cirrusfb_check_mclk(struct fb_info *info, long freq)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	long mclk = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F) & 0x3f;
+
+	/* Read MCLK value */
+	mclk = (14318 * mclk) >> 3;
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "Read MCLK of %ld kHz\n", mclk);
+
+	/* Determine if we should use MCLK instead of VCLK, and if so, what we
+	 * should divide it by to get VCLK
+	 */
+
+	if (abs(freq - mclk) < 250) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "Using VCLK = MCLK\n");
+		return 1;
+	} else if (abs(freq - (mclk / 2)) < 250) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "Using VCLK = MCLK/2\n");
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cirrusfb_check_pixclock(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+				   struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	long freq;
+	long maxclock;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	unsigned maxclockidx = var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
+
+	/* convert from ps to kHz */
+	freq = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock ? : 1);
+
+	maxclock = cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].maxclock[maxclockidx];
+	cinfo->multiplexing = 0;
+
+	/* If the frequency is greater than we can support, we might be able
+	 * to use multiplexing for the video mode */
+	if (freq > maxclock) {
+		var->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(maxclock);
+
+		while ((freq = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock)) > maxclock)
+			var->pixclock++;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "desired pixclock: %ld kHz\n", freq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Additional constraint: 8bpp uses DAC clock doubling to allow maximum
+	 * pixel clock
+	 */
+	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+			if (freq > 85500)
+				cinfo->multiplexing = 1;
+			break;
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			if (freq > 135100)
+				cinfo->multiplexing = 1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If we have a 1MB 5434, we need to put ourselves in a mode where
+	 * the VCLK is double the pixel clock. */
+	cinfo->doubleVCLK = 0;
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_SD64 && info->fix.smem_len <= MB_ &&
+	    var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
+		cinfo->doubleVCLK = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cirrusfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+			      struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	int yres;
+	/* memory size in pixels */
+	unsigned int pixels;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
+	case 1:
+		var->red.offset = 0;
+		var->red.length = 1;
+		var->green = var->red;
+		var->blue = var->red;
+		break;
+
+	case 8:
+		var->red.offset = 0;
+		var->red.length = 8;
+		var->green = var->red;
+		var->blue = var->red;
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+		var->red.offset = 11;
+		var->green.offset = 5;
+		var->blue.offset = 0;
+		var->red.length = 5;
+		var->green.length = 6;
+		var->blue.length = 5;
+		break;
+
+	case 24:
+		var->red.offset = 16;
+		var->green.offset = 8;
+		var->blue.offset = 0;
+		var->red.length = 8;
+		var->green.length = 8;
+		var->blue.length = 8;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(info->device,
+			"Unsupported bpp size: %d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pixels = info->screen_size * 8 / var->bits_per_pixel;
+	if (var->xres_virtual < var->xres)
+		var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
+	/* use highest possible virtual resolution */
+	if (var->yres_virtual == -1) {
+		var->yres_virtual = pixels / var->xres_virtual;
+
+		dev_info(info->device,
+			 "virtual resolution set to maximum of %dx%d\n",
+			 var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual);
+	}
+	if (var->yres_virtual < var->yres)
+		var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
+
+	if (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual > pixels) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "mode %dx%dx%d rejected... "
+		      "virtual resolution too high to fit into video memory!\n",
+			var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
+			var->bits_per_pixel);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* truncate xoffset and yoffset to maximum if too high */
+	if (var->xoffset > var->xres_virtual - var->xres)
+		var->xoffset = var->xres_virtual - var->xres - 1;
+	if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual - var->yres)
+		var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual - var->yres - 1;
+
+	var->red.msb_right =
+	    var->green.msb_right =
+	    var->blue.msb_right =
+	    var->transp.offset =
+	    var->transp.length =
+	    var->transp.msb_right = 0;
+
+	yres = var->yres;
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
+		yres *= 2;
+	else if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
+		yres = (yres + 1) / 2;
+
+	if (yres >= 1280) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "ERROR: VerticalTotal >= 1280; "
+			"special treatment required! (TODO)\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (cirrusfb_check_pixclock(var, info))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!is_laguna(cinfo))
+		var->accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_set_mclk_as_source(const struct fb_info *info, int div)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	unsigned char old1f, old1e;
+
+	assert(cinfo != NULL);
+	old1f = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F) & ~0x40;
+
+	if (div) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "Set %s as pixclock source.\n",
+			(div == 2) ? "MCLK/2" : "MCLK");
+		old1f |= 0x40;
+		old1e = vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E) & ~0x1;
+		if (div == 2)
+			old1e |= 1;
+
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1E, old1e);
+	}
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F, old1f);
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_set_par_foo()
+
+	actually writes the values for a new video mode into the hardware,
+**************************************************************************/
+static int cirrusfb_set_par_foo(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
+	u8 __iomem *regbase = cinfo->regbase;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	int pitch;
+	const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec *bi;
+	int hdispend, hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal;
+	int yres, vdispend, vsyncstart, vsyncend, vtotal;
+	long freq;
+	int nom, den, div;
+	unsigned int control = 0, format = 0, threshold = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "Requested mode: %dx%dx%d\n",
+	       var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
+
+	switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
+	case 1:
+		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual / 8;
+		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
+		break;
+
+	case 8:
+		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual;
+		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+	case 24:
+		info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual *
+					var->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
+		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
+		break;
+	}
+	info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
+
+	init_vgachip(info);
+
+	bi = &cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype];
+
+	hsyncstart = var->xres + var->right_margin;
+	hsyncend = hsyncstart + var->hsync_len;
+	htotal = (hsyncend + var->left_margin) / 8;
+	hdispend = var->xres / 8;
+	hsyncstart = hsyncstart / 8;
+	hsyncend = hsyncend / 8;
+
+	vdispend = var->yres;
+	vsyncstart = vdispend + var->lower_margin;
+	vsyncend = vsyncstart + var->vsync_len;
+	vtotal = vsyncend + var->upper_margin;
+
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE) {
+		vdispend *= 2;
+		vsyncstart *= 2;
+		vsyncend *= 2;
+		vtotal *= 2;
+	} else if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
+		vdispend = (vdispend + 1) / 2;
+		vsyncstart = (vsyncstart + 1) / 2;
+		vsyncend = (vsyncend + 1) / 2;
+		vtotal = (vtotal + 1) / 2;
+	}
+	yres = vdispend;
+	if (yres >= 1024) {
+		vtotal /= 2;
+		vsyncstart /= 2;
+		vsyncend /= 2;
+		vdispend /= 2;
+	}
+
+	vdispend -= 1;
+	vsyncstart -= 1;
+	vsyncend -= 1;
+	vtotal -= 2;
+
+	if (cinfo->multiplexing) {
+		htotal /= 2;
+		hsyncstart /= 2;
+		hsyncend /= 2;
+		hdispend /= 2;
+	}
+
+	htotal -= 5;
+	hdispend -= 1;
+	hsyncstart += 1;
+	hsyncend += 1;
+
+	/* unlock register VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL..CRT7 */
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);	/* previously: 0x00) */
+
+	/* if debugging is enabled, all parameters get output before writing */
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT0: %d\n", htotal);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL, htotal);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT1: %d\n", hdispend);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, hdispend);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT2: %d\n", var->xres / 8);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_BLANK_START, var->xres / 8);
+
+	/*  + 128: Compatible read */
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT3: 128+%d\n", (htotal + 5) % 32);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_BLANK_END,
+		 128 + ((htotal + 5) % 32));
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT4: %d\n", hsyncstart);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START, hsyncstart);
+
+	tmp = hsyncend % 32;
+	if ((htotal + 5) & 32)
+		tmp += 128;
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT5: %d\n", tmp);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END, tmp);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT6: %d\n", vtotal & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL, vtotal & 0xff);
+
+	tmp = 16;		/* LineCompare bit #9 */
+	if (vtotal & 256)
+		tmp |= 1;
+	if (vdispend & 256)
+		tmp |= 2;
+	if (vsyncstart & 256)
+		tmp |= 4;
+	if ((vdispend + 1) & 256)
+		tmp |= 8;
+	if (vtotal & 512)
+		tmp |= 32;
+	if (vdispend & 512)
+		tmp |= 64;
+	if (vsyncstart & 512)
+		tmp |= 128;
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT7: %d\n", tmp);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, tmp);
+
+	tmp = 0x40;		/* LineCompare bit #8 */
+	if ((vdispend + 1) & 512)
+		tmp |= 0x20;
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_DOUBLE)
+		tmp |= 0x80;
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT9: %d\n", tmp);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, tmp);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT10: %d\n", vsyncstart & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START, vsyncstart & 0xff);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT11: 64+32+%d\n", vsyncend % 16);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vsyncend % 16 + 64 + 32);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT12: %d\n", vdispend & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vdispend & 0xff);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT15: %d\n", (vdispend + 1) & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_BLANK_START, (vdispend + 1) & 0xff);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT16: %d\n", vtotal & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_V_BLANK_END, vtotal & 0xff);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT18: 0xff\n");
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE, 0xff);
+
+	tmp = 0;
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
+		tmp |= 1;
+	if ((htotal + 5) & 64)
+		tmp |= 16;
+	if ((htotal + 5) & 128)
+		tmp |= 32;
+	if (vtotal & 256)
+		tmp |= 64;
+	if (vtotal & 512)
+		tmp |= 128;
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT1a: %d\n", tmp);
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1A, tmp);
+
+	freq = PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock);
+	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 24)
+		if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_SD64)
+			freq *= 3;
+	if (cinfo->multiplexing)
+		freq /= 2;
+	if (cinfo->doubleVCLK)
+		freq *= 2;
+
+	bestclock(freq, &nom, &den, &div);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "VCLK freq: %ld kHz  nom: %d  den: %d  div: %d\n",
+		freq, nom, den, div);
+
+	/* set VCLK0 */
+	/* hardware RefClock: 14.31818 MHz */
+	/* formula: VClk = (OSC * N) / (D * (1+P)) */
+	/* Example: VClk = (14.31818 * 91) / (23 * (1+1)) = 28.325 MHz */
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
+	    cinfo->btype == BT_SD64) {
+		/* if freq is close to mclk or mclk/2 select mclk
+		 * as clock source
+		 */
+		int divMCLK = cirrusfb_check_mclk(info, freq);
+		if (divMCLK)
+			nom = 0;
+		cirrusfb_set_mclk_as_source(info, divMCLK);
+	}
+	if (is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		long pcifc = fb_readl(cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x3fc);
+		unsigned char tile = fb_readb(cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x407);
+		unsigned short tile_control;
+
+		if (cinfo->btype == BT_LAGUNAB) {
+			tile_control = fb_readw(cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x2c4);
+			tile_control &= ~0x80;
+			fb_writew(tile_control, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x2c4);
+		}
+
+		fb_writel(pcifc | 0x10000000l, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x3fc);
+		fb_writeb(tile & 0x3f, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x407);
+		control = fb_readw(cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x402);
+		threshold = fb_readw(cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0xea);
+		control &= ~0x6800;
+		format = 0;
+		threshold &= 0xffc0 & 0x3fbf;
+	}
+	if (nom) {
+		tmp = den << 1;
+		if (div != 0)
+			tmp |= 1;
+		/* 6 bit denom; ONLY 5434!!! (bugged me 10 days) */
+		if ((cinfo->btype == BT_SD64) ||
+		    (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE) ||
+		    (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480))
+			tmp |= 0x80;
+
+		/* Laguna chipset has reversed clock registers */
+		if (is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRE, tmp);
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1E, nom);
+		} else {
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRE, nom);
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR1E, tmp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (yres >= 1024)
+		/* 1280x1024 */
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0xc7);
+	else
+		/* mode control: VGA_CRTC_START_HI enable, ROTATE(?), 16bit
+		 * address wrap, no compat. */
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0xc3);
+
+	/* don't know if it would hurt to also program this if no interlaced */
+	/* mode is used, but I feel better this way.. :-) */
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_REGS, htotal / 2);
+	else
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_REGS, 0x00);	/* interlace control */
+
+	/* adjust horizontal/vertical sync type (low/high), use VCLK3 */
+	/* enable display memory & CRTC I/O address for color mode */
+	tmp = 0x03 | 0xc;
+	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
+		tmp |= 0x40;
+	if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
+		tmp |= 0x80;
+	WGen(cinfo, VGA_MIS_W, tmp);
+
+	/* text cursor on and start line */
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, 0);
+	/* text cursor end line */
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, 31);
+
+	/******************************************************
+	 *
+	 * 1 bpp
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	/* programming for different color depths */
+	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 1) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "preparing for 1 bit deep display\n");
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0);	/* mode register */
+
+		/* SR07 */
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				 cinfo->multiplexing ?
+					bi->sr07_1bpp_mux : bi->sr07_1bpp);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown Board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Extended Sequencer Mode */
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			/* evtl d0 bei 1 bit? avoid FIFO underruns..? */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+			/* ## vorher d0 avoid FIFO underruns..? */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xd0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_GD5480:
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			/* do nothing */
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown Board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* pixel mask: pass-through for first plane */
+		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0x01);
+		if (cinfo->multiplexing)
+			/* hidden dac reg: 1280x1024 */
+			WHDR(cinfo, 0x4a);
+		else
+			/* hidden dac: nothing */
+			WHDR(cinfo, 0);
+		/* memory mode: odd/even, ext. memory */
+		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x06);
+		/* plane mask: only write to first plane */
+		vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x01);
+	}
+
+	/******************************************************
+	 *
+	 * 8 bpp
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "preparing for 8 bit deep display\n");
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				  cinfo->multiplexing ?
+					bi->sr07_8bpp_mux : bi->sr07_8bpp);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) | 0x01);
+			threshold |= 0x10;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown Board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+			/* ### INCOMPLETE!! */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb8);
+#endif
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_GD5480:
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			/* do nothing */
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
+		if (cinfo->multiplexing)
+			/* hidden dac reg: 1280x1024 */
+			WHDR(cinfo, 0x4a);
+		else
+			/* hidden dac: nothing */
+			WHDR(cinfo, 0);
+	}
+
+	/******************************************************
+	 *
+	 * 16 bpp
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "preparing for 16 bit deep display\n");
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x87);
+			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x27);
+			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+			/* Extended Sequencer Mode: 256c col. mode */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+					cinfo->doubleVCLK ? 0xa3 : 0xa7);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x17);
+			/* We already set SRF and SR1F */
+			break;
+
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
+			control |= 0x2000;
+			format |= 0x1400;
+			threshold |= 0x10;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown Board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+		WHDR(cinfo, cinfo->doubleVCLK ? 0xe1 : 0xc1);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_ZORRO)
+		/* FIXME: CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_ZORRO may be defined both */
+		WHDR(cinfo, 0xa0);	/* hidden dac reg: nothing special */
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/******************************************************
+	 *
+	 * 24 bpp
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 24) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "preparing for 24 bit deep display\n");
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x85);
+			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_PICASSO:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x25);
+			/* Fast Page-Mode writes */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_SD64:
+		case BT_PICASSO4:
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+			/* Extended Sequencer Mode: 256c col. mode */
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0xa5);
+			break;
+
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7, 0x15);
+			/* We already set SRF and SR1F */
+			break;
+
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			vga_wseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7,
+				vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR7) & ~0x01);
+			control |= 0x4000;
+			format |= 0x2400;
+			threshold |= 0x20;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "unknown Board\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* mode register: 256 color mode */
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 64);
+		/* hidden dac reg: 8-8-8 mode (24 or 32) */
+		WHDR(cinfo, 0xc5);
+	}
+
+	/******************************************************
+	 *
+	 * unknown/unsupported bpp
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	else
+		dev_err(info->device,
+			"What's this? requested color depth == %d.\n",
+			var->bits_per_pixel);
+
+	pitch = info->fix.line_length >> 3;
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, pitch & 0xff);
+	tmp = 0x22;
+	if (pitch & 0x100)
+		tmp |= 0x10;	/* offset overflow bit */
+
+	/* screen start addr #16-18, fastpagemode cycles */
+	vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1B, tmp);
+
+	/* screen start address bit 19 */
+	if (cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].scrn_start_bit19)
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1D, (pitch >> 9) & 1);
+
+	if (is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		tmp = 0;
+		if ((htotal + 5) & 256)
+			tmp |= 128;
+		if (hdispend & 256)
+			tmp |= 64;
+		if (hsyncstart & 256)
+			tmp |= 48;
+		if (vtotal & 1024)
+			tmp |= 8;
+		if (vdispend & 1024)
+			tmp |= 4;
+		if (vsyncstart & 1024)
+			tmp |= 3;
+
+		vga_wcrt(regbase, CL_CRT1E, tmp);
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "CRT1e: %d\n", tmp);
+	}
+
+	/* pixel panning */
+	vga_wattr(regbase, CL_AR33, 0);
+
+	/* [ EGS: SetOffset(); ] */
+	/* From SetOffset(): Turn on VideoEnable bit in Attribute controller */
+	AttrOn(cinfo);
+
+	if (is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		/* no tiles */
+		fb_writew(control | 0x1000, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0x402);
+		fb_writew(format, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0xc0);
+		fb_writew(threshold, cinfo->laguna_mmio + 0xea);
+	}
+	/* finally, turn on everything - turn off "FullBandwidth" bit */
+	/* also, set "DotClock%2" bit where requested */
+	tmp = 0x01;
+
+/*** FB_VMODE_CLOCK_HALVE in linux/fb.h not defined anymore ?
+    if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CLOCK_HALVE)
+	tmp |= 0x08;
+*/
+
+	vga_wseq(regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, tmp);
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "CL_SEQR1: %d\n", tmp);
+
+#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
+	cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(info, NULL);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* for some reason incomprehensible to me, cirrusfb requires that you write
+ * the registers twice for the settings to take..grr. -dte */
+static int cirrusfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	cirrusfb_set_par_foo(info);
+	return cirrusfb_set_par_foo(info);
+}
+
+static int cirrusfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
+			      unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
+			      struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	if (regno > 255)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
+		u32 v;
+		red >>= (16 - info->var.red.length);
+		green >>= (16 - info->var.green.length);
+		blue >>= (16 - info->var.blue.length);
+
+		if (regno >= 16)
+			return 1;
+		v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
+		    (green << info->var.green.offset) |
+		    (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
+
+		cinfo->pseudo_palette[regno] = v;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
+		WClut(cinfo, regno, red >> 10, green >> 10, blue >> 10);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+/*************************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_pan_display()
+
+	performs display panning - provided hardware permits this
+**************************************************************************/
+static int cirrusfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
+				struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	int xoffset;
+	unsigned long base;
+	unsigned char tmp, xpix;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	/* no range checks for xoffset and yoffset,   */
+	/* as fb_pan_display has already done this */
+	if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	xoffset = var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
+
+	base = var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + xoffset;
+
+	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1) {
+		/* base is already correct */
+		xpix = (unsigned char) (var->xoffset % 8);
+	} else {
+		base /= 4;
+		xpix = (unsigned char) ((xoffset % 4) * 2);
+	}
+
+	if (!is_laguna(cinfo))
+		cirrusfb_WaitBLT(cinfo->regbase);
+
+	/* lower 8 + 8 bits of screen start address */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_LO, base & 0xff);
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_START_HI, (base >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+	/* 0xf2 is %11110010, exclude tmp bits */
+	tmp = vga_rcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B) & 0xf2;
+	/* construct bits 16, 17 and 18 of screen start address */
+	if (base & 0x10000)
+		tmp |= 0x01;
+	if (base & 0x20000)
+		tmp |= 0x04;
+	if (base & 0x40000)
+		tmp |= 0x08;
+
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B, tmp);
+
+	/* construct bit 19 of screen start address */
+	if (cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].scrn_start_bit19) {
+		tmp = vga_rcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1D);
+		if (is_laguna(cinfo))
+			tmp = (tmp & ~0x18) | ((base >> 16) & 0x18);
+		else
+			tmp = (tmp & ~0x80) | ((base >> 12) & 0x80);
+		vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1D, tmp);
+	}
+
+	/* write pixel panning value to AR33; this does not quite work in 8bpp
+	 *
+	 * ### Piccolo..? Will this work?
+	 */
+	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
+		vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, CL_AR33, xpix);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cirrusfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Blank the screen if blank_mode != 0, else unblank. If blank == NULL
+	 * then the caller blanks by setting the CLUT (Color Look Up Table)
+	 * to all black. Return 0 if blanking succeeded, != 0 if un-/blanking
+	 * failed due to e.g. a video mode which doesn't support it.
+	 * Implements VESA suspend and powerdown modes on hardware that
+	 * supports disabling hsync/vsync:
+	 *   blank_mode == 2: suspend vsync
+	 *   blank_mode == 3: suspend hsync
+	 *   blank_mode == 4: powerdown
+	 */
+	unsigned char val;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	int current_mode = cinfo->blank_mode;
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "ENTER, blank mode = %d\n", blank_mode);
+
+	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING ||
+	    current_mode == blank_mode) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "EXIT, returning 0\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Undo current */
+	if (current_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL ||
+	    current_mode == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
+		/* clear "FullBandwidth" bit */
+		val = 0;
+	else
+		/* set "FullBandwidth" bit */
+		val = 0x20;
+
+	val |= vga_rseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) & 0xdf;
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, val);
+
+	switch (blank_mode) {
+	case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
+	case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
+		val = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
+		val = 0x04;
+		break;
+	case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
+		val = 0x02;
+		break;
+	case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
+		val = 0x06;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "EXIT, returning 1\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, val);
+
+	cinfo->blank_mode = blank_mode;
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "EXIT, returning 0\n");
+
+	/* Let fbcon do a soft blank for us */
+	return (blank_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/**** END   Hardware specific Routines **************************************/
+/****************************************************************************/
+/**** BEGIN Internal Routines ***********************************************/
+
+static void init_vgachip(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	const struct cirrusfb_board_info_rec *bi;
+
+	assert(cinfo != NULL);
+
+	bi = &cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype];
+
+	/* reset board globally */
+	switch (cinfo->btype) {
+	case BT_PICCOLO:
+		WSFR(cinfo, 0x01);
+		udelay(500);
+		WSFR(cinfo, 0x51);
+		udelay(500);
+		break;
+	case BT_PICASSO:
+		WSFR2(cinfo, 0xff);
+		udelay(500);
+		break;
+	case BT_SD64:
+	case BT_SPECTRUM:
+		WSFR(cinfo, 0x1f);
+		udelay(500);
+		WSFR(cinfo, 0x4f);
+		udelay(500);
+		break;
+	case BT_PICASSO4:
+		/* disable flickerfixer */
+		vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT51, 0x00);
+		mdelay(100);
+		/* mode */
+		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x00);
+		fallthrough;
+	case BT_GD5480:
+		/* from Klaus' NetBSD driver: */
+		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR2F, 0x00);
+		fallthrough;
+	case BT_ALPINE:
+		/* put blitter into 542x compat */
+		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR33, 0x00);
+		break;
+
+	case BT_LAGUNA:
+	case BT_LAGUNAB:
+		/* Nothing to do to reset the board. */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(info->device, "Warning: Unknown board type\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* make sure RAM size set by this point */
+	assert(info->screen_size > 0);
+
+	/* the P4 is not fully initialized here; I rely on it having been */
+	/* inited under AmigaOS already, which seems to work just fine    */
+	/* (Klaus advised to do it this way)			      */
+
+	if (cinfo->btype != BT_PICASSO4) {
+		WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM, 0x10);	/* EGS: 0x16 */
+		WGen(cinfo, CL_POS102, 0x01);
+		WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM, 0x08);	/* EGS: 0x0e */
+
+		if (cinfo->btype != BT_SD64)
+			WGen(cinfo, CL_VSSM2, 0x01);
+
+		/* reset sequencer logic */
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
+
+		/* FullBandwidth (video off) and 8/9 dot clock */
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, 0x21);
+
+		/* "magic cookie" - doesn't make any sense to me.. */
+/*      vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRA, 0xce);   */
+		/* unlock all extension registers */
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR6, 0x12);
+
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_GD5480:
+			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0x98);
+			break;
+		case BT_ALPINE:
+		case BT_LAGUNA:
+		case BT_LAGUNAB:
+			break;
+		case BT_SD64:
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb8);
+#endif
+			break;
+		default:
+			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR16, 0x0f);
+			vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQRF, 0xb0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* plane mask: nothing */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0xff);
+	/* character map select: doesn't even matter in gx mode */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, 0x00);
+	/* memory mode: chain4, ext. memory */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x0a);
+
+	/* controller-internal base address of video memory */
+	if (bi->init_sr07)
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR7, bi->sr07);
+
+	/*  vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR8, 0x00); */
+	/* EEPROM control: shouldn't be necessary to write to this at all.. */
+
+	/* graphics cursor X position (incomplete; position gives rem. 3 bits */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR10, 0x00);
+	/* graphics cursor Y position (..."... ) */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR11, 0x00);
+	/* graphics cursor attributes */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR12, 0x00);
+	/* graphics cursor pattern address */
+	vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR13, 0x00);
+
+	/* writing these on a P4 might give problems..  */
+	if (cinfo->btype != BT_PICASSO4) {
+		/* configuration readback and ext. color */
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR17, 0x00);
+		/* signature generator */
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR18, 0x02);
+	}
+
+	/* Screen A preset row scan: none */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_PRESET_ROW, 0x00);
+	/* Text cursor start: disable text cursor */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, 0x20);
+	/* Text cursor end: - */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, 0x00);
+	/* text cursor location high: 0 */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI, 0x00);
+	/* text cursor location low: 0 */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO, 0x00);
+
+	/* Underline Row scanline: - */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, VGA_CRTC_UNDERLINE, 0x00);
+	/* ### add 0x40 for text modes with > 30 MHz pixclock */
+	/* ext. display controls: ext.adr. wrap */
+	vga_wcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT1B, 0x02);
+
+	/* Set/Reset registers: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE, 0x00);
+	/* Set/Reset enable: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE, 0x00);
+	/* Color Compare: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE, 0x00);
+	/* Data Rotate: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE, 0x00);
+	/* Read Map Select: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
+	/* Mode: conf. for 16/4/2 color mode, no odd/even, read/write mode 0 */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
+	/* Miscellaneous: memory map base address, graphics mode */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x01);
+	/* Color Don't care: involve all planes */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK, 0x0f);
+	/* Bit Mask: no mask at all */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK, 0xff);
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_SD64 ||
+	    is_laguna(cinfo))
+		/* (5434 can't have bit 3 set for bitblt) */
+		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRB, 0x20);
+	else
+	/* Graphics controller mode extensions: finer granularity,
+	 * 8byte data latches
+	 */
+		vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRB, 0x28);
+
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRC, 0xff);	/* Color Key compare: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRD, 0x00);	/* Color Key compare mask: - */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GRE, 0x00);	/* Miscellaneous control: - */
+	/* Background color byte 1: - */
+	/*  vga_wgfx (cinfo->regbase, CL_GR10, 0x00); */
+	/*  vga_wgfx (cinfo->regbase, CL_GR11, 0x00); */
+
+	/* Attribute Controller palette registers: "identity mapping" */
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE0, 0x00);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE1, 0x01);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE2, 0x02);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE3, 0x03);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE4, 0x04);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE5, 0x05);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE6, 0x06);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE7, 0x07);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE8, 0x08);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTE9, 0x09);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEA, 0x0a);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEB, 0x0b);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEC, 0x0c);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTED, 0x0d);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEE, 0x0e);
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PALETTEF, 0x0f);
+
+	/* Attribute Controller mode: graphics mode */
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_MODE, 0x01);
+	/* Overscan color reg.: reg. 0 */
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN, 0x00);
+	/* Color Plane enable: Enable all 4 planes */
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, 0x0f);
+	/* Color Select: - */
+	vga_wattr(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE, 0x00);
+
+	WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);	/* Pixel mask: no mask */
+
+	/* BLT Start/status: Blitter reset */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x04);
+	/* - " -	   : "end-of-reset" */
+	vga_wgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31, 0x00);
+
+	/* misc... */
+	WHDR(cinfo, 0);	/* Hidden DAC register: - */
+	return;
+}
+
+static void switch_monitor(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int on)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO /* only works on Zorro boards */
+	static int IsOn = 0;	/* XXX not ok for multiple boards */
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4)
+		return;		/* nothing to switch */
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE)
+		return;		/* nothing to switch */
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480)
+		return;		/* nothing to switch */
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
+		if ((on && !IsOn) || (!on && IsOn))
+			WSFR(cinfo, 0xff);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (on) {
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_SD64:
+			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR | 0x21);
+			break;
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR | 0x28);
+			break;
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			WSFR(cinfo, 0x6f);
+			break;
+		default: /* do nothing */ break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (cinfo->btype) {
+		case BT_SD64:
+			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR & 0xde);
+			break;
+		case BT_PICCOLO:
+			WSFR(cinfo, cinfo->SFR & 0xd7);
+			break;
+		case BT_SPECTRUM:
+			WSFR(cinfo, 0x4f);
+			break;
+		default: /* do nothing */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */
+}
+
+/******************************************/
+/* Linux 2.6-style  accelerated functions */
+/******************************************/
+
+static int cirrusfb_sync(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	if (!is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		while (vga_rgfx(cinfo->regbase, CL_GR31) & 0x03)
+			cpu_relax();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
+			      const struct fb_fillrect *region)
+{
+	struct fb_fillrect modded;
+	int vxres, vyres;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	int m = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
+	u32 color = (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) ?
+		cinfo->pseudo_palette[region->color] : region->color;
+
+	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
+		return;
+	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
+		cfb_fillrect(info, region);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
+	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;
+
+	memcpy(&modded, region, sizeof(struct fb_fillrect));
+
+	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
+	   modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
+		return;
+
+	if (modded.dx + modded.width  > vxres)
+		modded.width  = vxres - modded.dx;
+	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
+		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;
+
+	cirrusfb_RectFill(cinfo->regbase,
+			  info->var.bits_per_pixel,
+			  (region->dx * m) / 8, region->dy,
+			  (region->width * m) / 8, region->height,
+			  color, color,
+			  info->fix.line_length, 0x40);
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
+			      const struct fb_copyarea *area)
+{
+	struct fb_copyarea modded;
+	u32 vxres, vyres;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	int m = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
+
+	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
+		return;
+	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED) {
+		cfb_copyarea(info, area);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vxres = info->var.xres_virtual;
+	vyres = info->var.yres_virtual;
+	memcpy(&modded, area, sizeof(struct fb_copyarea));
+
+	if (!modded.width || !modded.height ||
+	   modded.sx >= vxres || modded.sy >= vyres ||
+	   modded.dx >= vxres || modded.dy >= vyres)
+		return;
+
+	if (modded.sx + modded.width > vxres)
+		modded.width = vxres - modded.sx;
+	if (modded.dx + modded.width > vxres)
+		modded.width = vxres - modded.dx;
+	if (modded.sy + modded.height > vyres)
+		modded.height = vyres - modded.sy;
+	if (modded.dy + modded.height > vyres)
+		modded.height = vyres - modded.dy;
+
+	cirrusfb_BitBLT(cinfo->regbase, info->var.bits_per_pixel,
+			(area->sx * m) / 8, area->sy,
+			(area->dx * m) / 8, area->dy,
+			(area->width * m) / 8, area->height,
+			info->fix.line_length);
+
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
+			       const struct fb_image *image)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	unsigned char op = (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 24) ? 0xc : 0x4;
+
+	if (info->state != FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING)
+		return;
+	/* Alpine/SD64 does not work at 24bpp ??? */
+	if (info->flags & FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED || image->depth != 1)
+		cfb_imageblit(info, image);
+	else if ((cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_SD64) &&
+		  op == 0xc)
+		cfb_imageblit(info, image);
+	else {
+		unsigned size = ((image->width + 7) >> 3) * image->height;
+		int m = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
+		u32 fg, bg;
+
+		if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8) {
+			fg = image->fg_color;
+			bg = image->bg_color;
+		} else {
+			fg = ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[image->fg_color];
+			bg = ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[image->bg_color];
+		}
+		if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 24) {
+			/* clear background first */
+			cirrusfb_RectFill(cinfo->regbase,
+					  info->var.bits_per_pixel,
+					  (image->dx * m) / 8, image->dy,
+					  (image->width * m) / 8,
+					  image->height,
+					  bg, bg,
+					  info->fix.line_length, 0x40);
+		}
+		cirrusfb_RectFill(cinfo->regbase,
+				  info->var.bits_per_pixel,
+				  (image->dx * m) / 8, image->dy,
+				  (image->width * m) / 8, image->height,
+				  fg, bg,
+				  info->fix.line_length, op);
+		memcpy(info->screen_base, image->data, size);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static int release_io_ports;
+
+/* Pulled the logic from XFree86 Cirrus driver to get the memory size,
+ * based on the DRAM bandwidth bit and DRAM bank switching bit.  This
+ * works with 1MB, 2MB and 4MB configurations (which the Motorola boards
+ * seem to have. */
+static unsigned int cirrusfb_get_memsize(struct fb_info *info,
+					 u8 __iomem *regbase)
+{
+	unsigned long mem;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	if (is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		unsigned char SR14 = vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQR14);
+
+		mem = ((SR14 & 7) + 1) << 20;
+	} else {
+		unsigned char SRF = vga_rseq(regbase, CL_SEQRF);
+		switch ((SRF & 0x18)) {
+		case 0x08:
+			mem = 512 * 1024;
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			mem = 1024 * 1024;
+			break;
+		/* 64-bit DRAM data bus width; assume 2MB.
+		 * Also indicates 2MB memory on the 5430.
+		 */
+		case 0x18:
+			mem = 2048 * 1024;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(info->device, "Unknown memory size!\n");
+			mem = 1024 * 1024;
+		}
+		/* If DRAM bank switching is enabled, there must be
+		 * twice as much memory installed. (4MB on the 5434)
+		 */
+		if (cinfo->btype != BT_ALPINE && (SRF & 0x80) != 0)
+			mem *= 2;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Handling of GD5446/5480 (see XF86 sources ...) */
+	return mem;
+}
+
+static void get_pci_addrs(const struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			  unsigned long *display, unsigned long *registers)
+{
+	assert(pdev != NULL);
+	assert(display != NULL);
+	assert(registers != NULL);
+
+	*display = 0;
+	*registers = 0;
+
+	/* This is a best-guess for now */
+
+	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, 0) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+		*display = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
+		*registers = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
+	} else {
+		*display = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
+		*registers = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1);
+	}
+
+	assert(*display != 0);
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_pci_unmap(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(info->device);
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	if (cinfo->laguna_mmio == NULL)
+		iounmap(cinfo->laguna_mmio);
+	iounmap(info->screen_base);
+#if 0 /* if system didn't claim this region, we would... */
+	release_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535);
+#endif
+	if (release_io_ports)
+		release_region(0x3C0, 32);
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+static void cirrusfb_zorro_unmap(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	struct zorro_dev *zdev = to_zorro_dev(info->device);
+
+	if (info->fix.smem_start > 16 * MB_)
+		iounmap(info->screen_base);
+	if (info->fix.mmio_start > 16 * MB_)
+		iounmap(cinfo->regbase);
+
+	zorro_release_device(zdev);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */
+
+/* function table of the above functions */
+static const struct fb_ops cirrusfb_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.fb_open	= cirrusfb_open,
+	.fb_release	= cirrusfb_release,
+	__FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS_RDWR,
+	.fb_setcolreg	= cirrusfb_setcolreg,
+	.fb_check_var	= cirrusfb_check_var,
+	.fb_set_par	= cirrusfb_set_par,
+	.fb_pan_display = cirrusfb_pan_display,
+	.fb_blank	= cirrusfb_blank,
+	.fb_fillrect	= cirrusfb_fillrect,
+	.fb_copyarea	= cirrusfb_copyarea,
+	.fb_sync	= cirrusfb_sync,
+	.fb_imageblit	= cirrusfb_imageblit,
+	__FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS_MMAP,
+};
+
+static int cirrusfb_set_fbinfo(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
+
+	info->pseudo_palette = cinfo->pseudo_palette;
+	info->flags = FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN
+		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN
+		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT
+		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT
+		    | FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA;
+	if (noaccel || is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		info->flags |= FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED;
+		info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
+	} else
+		info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_CIRRUS_ALPINE;
+
+	info->fbops = &cirrusfb_ops;
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) {
+		if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
+			info->screen_base += 1 * MB_;
+		if (var->bits_per_pixel == 32)
+			info->screen_base += 2 * MB_;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill fix common fields */
+	strscpy(info->fix.id, cirrusfb_board_info[cinfo->btype].name,
+		sizeof(info->fix.id));
+
+	/* monochrome: only 1 memory plane */
+	/* 8 bit and above: Use whole memory area */
+	info->fix.smem_len   = info->screen_size;
+	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 1)
+		info->fix.smem_len /= 4;
+	info->fix.type_aux   = 0;
+	info->fix.xpanstep   = 1;
+	info->fix.ypanstep   = 1;
+	info->fix.ywrapstep  = 0;
+
+	/* FIXME: map region at 0xB8000 if available, fill in here */
+	info->fix.mmio_len   = 0;
+
+	fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cirrusfb_register(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+	int err;
+
+	/* sanity checks */
+	assert(cinfo->btype != BT_NONE);
+
+	/* set all the vital stuff */
+	cirrusfb_set_fbinfo(info);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "(RAM start set to: 0x%p)\n", info->screen_base);
+
+	err = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option, NULL, 0, NULL, 8);
+	if (!err) {
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "wrong initial video mode\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_dealloc_cmap;
+	}
+
+	info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
+
+	err = cirrusfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* should never happen */
+		dev_dbg(info->device,
+			"choking on default var... umm, no good.\n");
+		goto err_dealloc_cmap;
+	}
+
+	err = register_framebuffer(info);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(info->device,
+			"could not register fb device; err = %d!\n", err);
+		goto err_dealloc_cmap;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_dealloc_cmap:
+	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_cleanup(struct fb_info *info)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo = info->par;
+
+	switch_monitor(cinfo, 0);
+	unregister_framebuffer(info);
+	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "Framebuffer unregistered\n");
+	cinfo->unmap(info);
+	framebuffer_release(info);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+static int cirrusfb_pci_register(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+				 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo;
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	unsigned long board_addr, board_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices(pdev, "cirrusfb");
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "cirrusfb: Cannot enable PCI device\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct cirrusfb_info), &pdev->dev);
+	if (!info) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	cinfo = info->par;
+	cinfo->btype = (enum cirrus_board) ent->driver_data;
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device,
+		" Found PCI device, base address 0 is 0x%Lx, btype set to %d\n",
+		(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,  cinfo->btype);
+	dev_dbg(info->device, " base address 1 is 0x%Lx\n",
+		(unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device,
+		"Attempt to get PCI info for Cirrus Graphics Card\n");
+	get_pci_addrs(pdev, &board_addr, &info->fix.mmio_start);
+	/* FIXME: this forces VGA.  alternatives? */
+	cinfo->regbase = NULL;
+	cinfo->laguna_mmio = ioremap(info->fix.mmio_start, 0x1000);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "Board address: 0x%lx, register address: 0x%lx\n",
+		board_addr, info->fix.mmio_start);
+
+	board_size = (cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) ?
+		32 * MB_ : cirrusfb_get_memsize(info, cinfo->regbase);
+
+	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, "cirrusfb");
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "cannot reserve region 0x%lx, abort\n",
+			board_addr);
+		goto err_release_fb;
+	}
+#if 0 /* if the system didn't claim this region, we would... */
+	if (!request_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535, "cirrusfb")) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "cannot reserve region 0x%lx, abort\n",
+			0xA0000L);
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_release_regions;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (request_region(0x3C0, 32, "cirrusfb"))
+		release_io_ports = 1;
+
+	info->screen_base = ioremap(board_addr, board_size);
+	if (!info->screen_base) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto err_release_legacy;
+	}
+
+	info->fix.smem_start = board_addr;
+	info->screen_size = board_size;
+	cinfo->unmap = cirrusfb_pci_unmap;
+
+	dev_info(info->device,
+		 "Cirrus Logic chipset on PCI bus, RAM (%lu kB) at 0x%lx\n",
+		 info->screen_size >> 10, board_addr);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
+
+	ret = cirrusfb_register(info);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	iounmap(info->screen_base);
+err_release_legacy:
+	if (release_io_ports)
+		release_region(0x3C0, 32);
+#if 0
+	release_mem_region(0xA0000, 65535);
+err_release_regions:
+#endif
+	pci_release_regions(pdev);
+err_release_fb:
+	if (cinfo->laguna_mmio != NULL)
+		iounmap(cinfo->laguna_mmio);
+	framebuffer_release(info);
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_pci_unregister(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	cirrusfb_cleanup(info);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver cirrusfb_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= "cirrusfb",
+	.id_table	= cirrusfb_pci_table,
+	.probe		= cirrusfb_pci_register,
+	.remove		= cirrusfb_pci_unregister,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+static int cirrusfb_zorro_register(struct zorro_dev *z,
+				   const struct zorro_device_id *ent)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info;
+	int error;
+	const struct zorrocl *zcl;
+	enum cirrus_board btype;
+	unsigned long regbase, ramsize, rambase;
+	struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo;
+
+	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct cirrusfb_info), &z->dev);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	zcl = (const struct zorrocl *)ent->driver_data;
+	btype = zcl->type;
+	regbase = zorro_resource_start(z) + zcl->regoffset;
+	ramsize = zcl->ramsize;
+	if (ramsize) {
+		rambase = zorro_resource_start(z) + zcl->ramoffset;
+		if (zorro_resource_len(z) == 64 * MB_) {
+			/* Quirk for 64 MiB Picasso IV */
+			rambase += zcl->ramoffset;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct zorro_dev *ram = zorro_find_device(zcl->ramid, NULL);
+		if (!ram || !zorro_resource_len(ram)) {
+			dev_err(info->device, "No video RAM found\n");
+			error = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_release_fb;
+		}
+		rambase = zorro_resource_start(ram);
+		ramsize = zorro_resource_len(ram);
+		if (zcl->ramid2 &&
+		    (ram = zorro_find_device(zcl->ramid2, NULL))) {
+			if (zorro_resource_start(ram) != rambase + ramsize) {
+				dev_warn(info->device,
+					 "Skipping non-contiguous RAM at %pR\n",
+					 &ram->resource);
+			} else {
+				ramsize += zorro_resource_len(ram);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_info(info->device,
+		 "%s board detected, REG at 0x%lx, %lu MiB RAM at 0x%lx\n",
+		 cirrusfb_board_info[btype].name, regbase, ramsize / MB_,
+		 rambase);
+
+	if (!zorro_request_device(z, "cirrusfb")) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "Cannot reserve %pR\n", &z->resource);
+		error = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_release_fb;
+	}
+
+	cinfo = info->par;
+	cinfo->btype = btype;
+
+	info->fix.mmio_start = regbase;
+	cinfo->regbase = regbase > 16 * MB_ ? ioremap(regbase, 64 * 1024)
+					    : ZTWO_VADDR(regbase);
+	if (!cinfo->regbase) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "Cannot map registers\n");
+		error = -EIO;
+		goto err_release_dev;
+	}
+
+	info->fix.smem_start = rambase;
+	info->screen_size = ramsize;
+	info->screen_base = rambase > 16 * MB_ ? ioremap(rambase, ramsize)
+					       : ZTWO_VADDR(rambase);
+	if (!info->screen_base) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "Cannot map video RAM\n");
+		error = -EIO;
+		goto err_unmap_reg;
+	}
+
+	cinfo->unmap = cirrusfb_zorro_unmap;
+
+	dev_info(info->device,
+		 "Cirrus Logic chipset on Zorro bus, RAM (%lu MiB) at 0x%lx\n",
+		 ramsize / MB_, rambase);
+
+	/* MCLK select etc. */
+	if (cirrusfb_board_info[btype].init_sr1f)
+		vga_wseq(cinfo->regbase, CL_SEQR1F,
+			 cirrusfb_board_info[btype].sr1f);
+
+	error = cirrusfb_register(info);
+	if (error) {
+		dev_err(info->device, "Failed to register device, error %d\n",
+			error);
+		goto err_unmap_ram;
+	}
+
+	zorro_set_drvdata(z, info);
+	return 0;
+
+err_unmap_ram:
+	if (rambase > 16 * MB_)
+		iounmap(info->screen_base);
+
+err_unmap_reg:
+	if (regbase > 16 * MB_)
+		iounmap(cinfo->regbase);
+err_release_dev:
+	zorro_release_device(z);
+err_release_fb:
+	framebuffer_release(info);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void cirrusfb_zorro_unregister(struct zorro_dev *z)
+{
+	struct fb_info *info = zorro_get_drvdata(z);
+
+	cirrusfb_cleanup(info);
+	zorro_set_drvdata(z, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct zorro_driver cirrusfb_zorro_driver = {
+	.name		= "cirrusfb",
+	.id_table	= cirrusfb_zorro_table,
+	.probe		= cirrusfb_zorro_register,
+	.remove		= cirrusfb_zorro_unregister,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_ZORRO */
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init cirrusfb_setup(char *options)
+{
+	char *this_opt;
+
+	if (!options || !*options)
+		return 0;
+
+	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		if (!*this_opt)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(this_opt, "noaccel"))
+			noaccel = 1;
+		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mode:", 5))
+			mode_option = this_opt + 5;
+		else
+			mode_option = this_opt;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+    /*
+     *  Modularization
+     */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Copyright 1999,2000 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Accelerated FBDev driver for Cirrus Logic chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init cirrusfb_init(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+	char *option = NULL;
+#endif
+
+	if (fb_modesetting_disabled("cirrusfb"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+	if (fb_get_options("cirrusfb", &option))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	cirrusfb_setup(option);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+	error |= zorro_register_driver(&cirrusfb_zorro_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	error |= pci_register_driver(&cirrusfb_pci_driver);
+#endif
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void __exit cirrusfb_exit(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	pci_unregister_driver(&cirrusfb_pci_driver);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+	zorro_unregister_driver(&cirrusfb_zorro_driver);
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(cirrusfb_init);
+
+module_param(mode_option, charp, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "Initial video mode e.g. '648x480-8@60'");
+module_param(noaccel, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(noaccel, "Disable acceleration");
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+module_exit(cirrusfb_exit);
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* about the following functions - I have used the same names for the */
+/* functions as Markus Wild did in his Retina driver for NetBSD as    */
+/* they just made sense for this purpose. Apart from that, I wrote    */
+/* these functions myself.					    */
+/**********************************************************************/
+
+/*** WGen() - write into one of the external/general registers ***/
+static void WGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo,
+		  int regnum, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned long regofs = 0;
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
+		/* Picasso II specific hack */
+/*	      if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D ||
+		  regnum == CL_VSSM2) */
+		if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D)
+			regofs = 0xfff;
+	}
+
+	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, regofs + regnum, val);
+}
+
+/*** RGen() - read out one of the external/general registers ***/
+static unsigned char RGen(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, int regnum)
+{
+	unsigned long regofs = 0;
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
+		/* Picasso II specific hack */
+/*	      if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D ||
+		  regnum == CL_VSSM2) */
+		if (regnum == VGA_PEL_IR || regnum == VGA_PEL_D)
+			regofs = 0xfff;
+	}
+
+	return vga_r(cinfo->regbase, regofs + regnum);
+}
+
+/*** AttrOn() - turn on VideoEnable for Attribute controller ***/
+static void AttrOn(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo)
+{
+	assert(cinfo != NULL);
+
+	if (vga_rcrt(cinfo->regbase, CL_CRT24) & 0x80) {
+		/* if we're just in "write value" mode, write back the */
+		/* same value as before to not modify anything */
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW,
+		      vga_r(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_R));
+	}
+	/* turn on video bit */
+/*      vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x20); */
+	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x33);
+
+	/* dummy write on Reg0 to be on "write index" mode next time */
+	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_ATT_IW, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*** WHDR() - write into the Hidden DAC register ***/
+/* as the HDR is the only extension register that requires special treatment
+ * (the other extension registers are accessible just like the "ordinary"
+ * registers of their functional group) here is a specialized routine for
+ * accessing the HDR
+ */
+static void WHDR(const struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
+{
+	if (is_laguna(cinfo))
+		return;
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
+		/* Klaus' hint for correct access to HDR on some boards */
+		/* first write 0 to pixel mask (3c6) */
+		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0x00);
+		udelay(200);
+		/* next read dummy from pixel address (3c8) */
+		RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_IW);
+		udelay(200);
+	}
+	/* now do the usual stuff to access the HDR */
+
+	RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
+	udelay(200);
+	RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
+	udelay(200);
+	RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
+	udelay(200);
+	RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK);
+	udelay(200);
+
+	WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, val);
+	udelay(200);
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO) {
+		/* now first reset HDR access counter */
+		RGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_IW);
+		udelay(200);
+
+		/* and at the end, restore the mask value */
+		/* ## is this mask always 0xff? */
+		WGen(cinfo, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
+		udelay(200);
+	}
+}
+
+/*** WSFR() - write to the "special function register" (SFR) ***/
+static void WSFR(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+	assert(cinfo->regbase != NULL);
+	cinfo->SFR = val;
+	z_writeb(val, cinfo->regbase + 0x8000);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* The Picasso has a second register for switching the monitor bit */
+static void WSFR2(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
+	/* writing an arbitrary value to this one causes the monitor switcher */
+	/* to flip to Amiga display */
+	assert(cinfo->regbase != NULL);
+	cinfo->SFR = val;
+	z_writeb(val, cinfo->regbase + 0x9000);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*** WClut - set CLUT entry (range: 0..63) ***/
+static void WClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum, unsigned char red,
+	    unsigned char green, unsigned char blue)
+{
+	unsigned int data = VGA_PEL_D;
+
+	/* address write mode register is not translated.. */
+	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_PEL_IW, regnum);
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO || cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
+	    cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480 ||
+	    cinfo->btype == BT_SD64 || is_laguna(cinfo)) {
+		/* but DAC data register IS, at least for Picasso II */
+		if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO)
+			data += 0xfff;
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, red);
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, green);
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, blue);
+	} else {
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, blue);
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, green);
+		vga_w(cinfo->regbase, data, red);
+	}
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*** RClut - read CLUT entry (range 0..63) ***/
+static void RClut(struct cirrusfb_info *cinfo, unsigned char regnum, unsigned char *red,
+	    unsigned char *green, unsigned char *blue)
+{
+	unsigned int data = VGA_PEL_D;
+
+	vga_w(cinfo->regbase, VGA_PEL_IR, regnum);
+
+	if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO || cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO4 ||
+	    cinfo->btype == BT_ALPINE || cinfo->btype == BT_GD5480) {
+		if (cinfo->btype == BT_PICASSO)
+			data += 0xfff;
+		*red = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+		*green = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+		*blue = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+	} else {
+		*blue = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+		*green = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+		*red = vga_r(cinfo->regbase, data);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_WaitBLT()
+
+	Wait for the BitBLT engine to complete a possible earlier job
+*********************************************************************/
+
+/* FIXME: use interrupts instead */
+static void cirrusfb_WaitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase)
+{
+	while (vga_rgfx(regbase, CL_GR31) & 0x08)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_BitBLT()
+
+	perform accelerated "scrolling"
+********************************************************************/
+
+static void cirrusfb_set_blitter(u8 __iomem *regbase,
+			    u_short nwidth, u_short nheight,
+			    u_long nsrc, u_long ndest,
+			    u_short bltmode, u_short line_length)
+
+{
+	/* pitch: set to line_length */
+	/* dest pitch low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR24, line_length & 0xff);
+	/* dest pitch hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR25, line_length >> 8);
+	/* source pitch low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR26, line_length & 0xff);
+	/* source pitch hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR27, line_length >> 8);
+
+	/* BLT width: actual number of pixels - 1 */
+	/* BLT width low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR20, nwidth & 0xff);
+	/* BLT width hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR21, nwidth >> 8);
+
+	/* BLT height: actual number of lines -1 */
+	/* BLT height low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR22, nheight & 0xff);
+	/* BLT width hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR23, nheight >> 8);
+
+	/* BLT destination */
+	/* BLT dest low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR28, (u_char) (ndest & 0xff));
+	/* BLT dest mid */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR29, (u_char) (ndest >> 8));
+	/* BLT dest hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2A, (u_char) (ndest >> 16));
+
+	/* BLT source */
+	/* BLT src low */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2C, (u_char) (nsrc & 0xff));
+	/* BLT src mid */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2D, (u_char) (nsrc >> 8));
+	/* BLT src hi */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR2E, (u_char) (nsrc >> 16));
+
+	/* BLT mode */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR30, bltmode);	/* BLT mode */
+
+	/* BLT ROP: SrcCopy */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR32, 0x0d);	/* BLT ROP */
+
+	/* and finally: GO! */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR31, 0x02);	/* BLT Start/status */
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_BitBLT()
+
+	perform accelerated "scrolling"
+********************************************************************/
+
+static void cirrusfb_BitBLT(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
+			    u_short curx, u_short cury,
+			    u_short destx, u_short desty,
+			    u_short width, u_short height,
+			    u_short line_length)
+{
+	u_short nwidth = width - 1;
+	u_short nheight = height - 1;
+	u_long nsrc, ndest;
+	u_char bltmode;
+
+	bltmode = 0x00;
+	/* if source adr < dest addr, do the Blt backwards */
+	if (cury <= desty) {
+		if (cury == desty) {
+			/* if src and dest are on the same line, check x */
+			if (curx < destx)
+				bltmode |= 0x01;
+		} else
+			bltmode |= 0x01;
+	}
+	/* standard case: forward blitting */
+	nsrc = (cury * line_length) + curx;
+	ndest = (desty * line_length) + destx;
+	if (bltmode) {
+		/* this means start addresses are at the end,
+		 * counting backwards
+		 */
+		nsrc += nheight * line_length + nwidth;
+		ndest += nheight * line_length + nwidth;
+	}
+
+	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(regbase);
+
+	cirrusfb_set_blitter(regbase, nwidth, nheight,
+			    nsrc, ndest, bltmode, line_length);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+	cirrusfb_RectFill()
+
+	perform accelerated rectangle fill
+********************************************************************/
+
+static void cirrusfb_RectFill(u8 __iomem *regbase, int bits_per_pixel,
+		     u_short x, u_short y, u_short width, u_short height,
+		     u32 fg_color, u32 bg_color, u_short line_length,
+		     u_char blitmode)
+{
+	u_long ndest = (y * line_length) + x;
+	u_char op;
+
+	cirrusfb_WaitBLT(regbase);
+
+	/* This is a ColorExpand Blt, using the */
+	/* same color for foreground and background */
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE, bg_color);
+	vga_wgfx(regbase, VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE, fg_color);
+
+	op = 0x80;
+	if (bits_per_pixel >= 16) {
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR10, bg_color >> 8);
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR11, fg_color >> 8);
+		op = 0x90;
+	}
+	if (bits_per_pixel >= 24) {
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR12, bg_color >> 16);
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR13, fg_color >> 16);
+		op = 0xa0;
+	}
+	if (bits_per_pixel == 32) {
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR14, bg_color >> 24);
+		vga_wgfx(regbase, CL_GR15, fg_color >> 24);
+		op = 0xb0;
+	}
+	cirrusfb_set_blitter(regbase, width - 1, height - 1,
+			    0, ndest, op | blitmode, line_length);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * bestclock() - determine closest possible clock lower(?) than the
+ * desired pixel clock
+ **************************************************************************/
+static void bestclock(long freq, int *nom, int *den, int *div)
+{
+	int n, d;
+	long h, diff;
+
+	assert(nom != NULL);
+	assert(den != NULL);
+	assert(div != NULL);
+
+	*nom = 0;
+	*den = 0;
+	*div = 0;
+
+	if (freq < 8000)
+		freq = 8000;
+
+	diff = freq;
+
+	for (n = 32; n < 128; n++) {
+		int s = 0;
+
+		d = (14318 * n) / freq;
+		if ((d >= 7) && (d <= 63)) {
+			int temp = d;
+
+			if (temp > 31) {
+				s = 1;
+				temp >>= 1;
+			}
+			h = ((14318 * n) / temp) >> s;
+			h = h > freq ? h - freq : freq - h;
+			if (h < diff) {
+				diff = h;
+				*nom = n;
+				*den = temp;
+				*div = s;
+			}
+		}
+		d++;
+		if ((d >= 7) && (d <= 63)) {
+			if (d > 31) {
+				s = 1;
+				d >>= 1;
+			}
+			h = ((14318 * n) / d) >> s;
+			h = h > freq ? h - freq : freq - h;
+			if (h < diff) {
+				diff = h;
+				*nom = n;
+				*den = d;
+				*div = s;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * debugging functions
+ *
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#ifdef CIRRUSFB_DEBUG
+
+/*
+ * cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs
+ * @regbase: If using newmmio, the newmmio base address, otherwise %NULL
+ * @reg_class: type of registers to read: %CRT, or %SEQ
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Dumps the given list of VGA CRTC registers.  If @base is %NULL,
+ * old-style I/O ports are queried for information, otherwise MMIO is
+ * used at the given @base address to query the information.
+ */
+
+static void cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(struct fb_info *info,
+				    caddr_t regbase,
+				    enum cirrusfb_dbg_reg_class reg_class, ...)
+{
+	va_list list;
+	unsigned char val = 0;
+	unsigned reg;
+	char *name;
+
+	va_start(list, reg_class);
+
+	name = va_arg(list, char *);
+	while (name != NULL) {
+		reg = va_arg(list, int);
+
+		switch (reg_class) {
+		case CRT:
+			val = vga_rcrt(regbase, (unsigned char) reg);
+			break;
+		case SEQ:
+			val = vga_rseq(regbase, (unsigned char) reg);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* should never occur */
+			assert(false);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(info->device, "%8s = 0x%02X\n", name, val);
+
+		name = va_arg(list, char *);
+	}
+
+	va_end(list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump
+ * @base: If using newmmio, the newmmio base address, otherwise %NULL
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Dumps a list of interesting VGA and CIRRUSFB registers.  If @base is %NULL,
+ * old-style I/O ports are queried for information, otherwise MMIO is
+ * used at the given @base address to query the information.
+ */
+
+static void cirrusfb_dbg_reg_dump(struct fb_info *info, caddr_t regbase)
+{
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "VGA CRTC register dump:\n");
+
+	cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(info, regbase, CRT,
+			   "CR00", 0x00,
+			   "CR01", 0x01,
+			   "CR02", 0x02,
+			   "CR03", 0x03,
+			   "CR04", 0x04,
+			   "CR05", 0x05,
+			   "CR06", 0x06,
+			   "CR07", 0x07,
+			   "CR08", 0x08,
+			   "CR09", 0x09,
+			   "CR0A", 0x0A,
+			   "CR0B", 0x0B,
+			   "CR0C", 0x0C,
+			   "CR0D", 0x0D,
+			   "CR0E", 0x0E,
+			   "CR0F", 0x0F,
+			   "CR10", 0x10,
+			   "CR11", 0x11,
+			   "CR12", 0x12,
+			   "CR13", 0x13,
+			   "CR14", 0x14,
+			   "CR15", 0x15,
+			   "CR16", 0x16,
+			   "CR17", 0x17,
+			   "CR18", 0x18,
+			   "CR22", 0x22,
+			   "CR24", 0x24,
+			   "CR26", 0x26,
+			   "CR2D", 0x2D,
+			   "CR2E", 0x2E,
+			   "CR2F", 0x2F,
+			   "CR30", 0x30,
+			   "CR31", 0x31,
+			   "CR32", 0x32,
+			   "CR33", 0x33,
+			   "CR34", 0x34,
+			   "CR35", 0x35,
+			   "CR36", 0x36,
+			   "CR37", 0x37,
+			   "CR38", 0x38,
+			   "CR39", 0x39,
+			   "CR3A", 0x3A,
+			   "CR3B", 0x3B,
+			   "CR3C", 0x3C,
+			   "CR3D", 0x3D,
+			   "CR3E", 0x3E,
+			   "CR3F", 0x3F,
+			   NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "\n");
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "VGA SEQ register dump:\n");
+
+	cirrusfb_dbg_print_regs(info, regbase, SEQ,
+			   "SR00", 0x00,
+			   "SR01", 0x01,
+			   "SR02", 0x02,
+			   "SR03", 0x03,
+			   "SR04", 0x04,
+			   "SR08", 0x08,
+			   "SR09", 0x09,
+			   "SR0A", 0x0A,
+			   "SR0B", 0x0B,
+			   "SR0D", 0x0D,
+			   "SR10", 0x10,
+			   "SR11", 0x11,
+			   "SR12", 0x12,
+			   "SR13", 0x13,
+			   "SR14", 0x14,
+			   "SR15", 0x15,
+			   "SR16", 0x16,
+			   "SR17", 0x17,
+			   "SR18", 0x18,
+			   "SR19", 0x19,
+			   "SR1A", 0x1A,
+			   "SR1B", 0x1B,
+			   "SR1C", 0x1C,
+			   "SR1D", 0x1D,
+			   "SR1E", 0x1E,
+			   "SR1F", 0x1F,
+			   NULL);
+
+	dev_dbg(info->device, "\n");
+}
+
+#endif				/* CIRRUSFB_DEBUG */
+
-- 
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