From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/video/console/Kconfig | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/video/console/Kconfig (limited to 'drivers/video/console/Kconfig') diff --git a/drivers/video/console/Kconfig b/drivers/video/console/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f81af350 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/video/console/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +# +# Video configuration +# + +menu "Console display driver support" + +config VGA_CONSOLE + bool "VGA text console" if EXPERT || !X86 + depends on ALPHA || X86 || \ + (ARM && ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE) || \ + (MIPS && (MIPS_MALTA || SIBYTE_BCM112X || SIBYTE_SB1250 || SIBYTE_BCM1x80 || SNI_RM)) + select APERTURE_HELPERS if (DRM || FB || VFIO_PCI_CORE) + default y + help + Saying Y here will allow you to use Linux in text mode through a + display that complies with the generic VGA standard. Virtually + everyone wants that. + + The program SVGATextMode can be used to utilize SVGA video cards to + their full potential in text mode. Download it from + . + + Say Y. + +config SGI_NEWPORT_CONSOLE + tristate "SGI Newport Console support" + depends on SGI_IP22 && HAS_IOMEM + select FONT_SUPPORT + help + Say Y here if you want the console on the Newport aka XL graphics + card of your Indy. Most people say Y here. + +config DUMMY_CONSOLE + def_bool VT || VGA_CONSOLE || FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE + +config DUMMY_CONSOLE_COLUMNS + int "Initial number of console screen columns" + depends on DUMMY_CONSOLE && !(ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE && VGA_CONSOLE) + default 160 if PARISC + default 80 + help + On PA-RISC, the default value is 160, which should fit a 1280x1024 + monitor. + Select 80 if you use a 640x480 resolution by default. + +config DUMMY_CONSOLE_ROWS + int "Initial number of console screen rows" + depends on DUMMY_CONSOLE && !(ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE && VGA_CONSOLE) + default 64 if PARISC + default 30 if ARM + default 25 + help + On PA-RISC, the default value is 64, which should fit a 1280x1024 + monitor. + Select 25 if you use a 640x480 resolution by default. + +config FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE + bool "Framebuffer Console support" + depends on FB_CORE && !UML + default DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION + select VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING + select CRC32 + select FONT_SUPPORT + help + Low-level framebuffer-based console driver. + +config FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_LEGACY_ACCELERATION + bool "Enable legacy fbcon hardware acceleration code" + depends on FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE + default y if PARISC + default n + help + This option enables the fbcon (framebuffer text-based) hardware + acceleration for graphics drivers which were written for the fbdev + graphics interface. + + On modern machines, on mainstream machines (like x86-64) or when + using a modern Linux distribution those fbdev drivers usually aren't used. + So enabling this option wouldn't have any effect, which is why you want + to disable this option on such newer machines. + + If you compile this kernel for older machines which still require the + fbdev drivers, you may want to say Y. + + If unsure, select n. + +config FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DETECT_PRIMARY + bool "Map the console to the primary display device" + depends on FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE + default n + help + If this option is selected, the framebuffer console will + automatically select the primary display device (if the architecture + supports this feature). Otherwise, the framebuffer console will + always select the first framebuffer driver that is loaded. The latter + is the default behavior. + + You can always override the automatic selection of the primary device + by using the fbcon=map: boot option. + + If unsure, select n. + +config FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_ROTATION + bool "Framebuffer Console Rotation" + depends on FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE + help + Enable display rotation for the framebuffer console. This is done + in software and may be significantly slower than a normally oriented + display. Note that the rotation is done at the console level only + such that other users of the framebuffer will remain normally + oriented. + +config FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DEFERRED_TAKEOVER + bool "Framebuffer Console Deferred Takeover" + depends on FB=y && FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE && DUMMY_CONSOLE + help + If enabled this defers the framebuffer console taking over the + console from the dummy console until the first text is displayed on + the console. This is useful in combination with the "quiet" kernel + commandline option to keep the framebuffer contents initially put up + by the firmware in place, rather then replacing the contents with a + black screen as soon as fbcon loads. + +config STI_CONSOLE + bool "STI text console" + depends on PARISC && HAS_IOMEM + select FONT_SUPPORT + select CRC32 + select STI_CORE + default y + help + The STI console is the builtin display/keyboard on HP-PARISC + machines. Say Y here to build support for it into your kernel. + The alternative is to use your primary serial port as a console. + +endmenu + -- cgit v1.3.1