From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- drivers/usb/common/debug.c | 319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 319 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/common/debug.c (limited to 'drivers/usb/common/debug.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/debug.c b/drivers/usb/common/debug.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f204cec8d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/common/debug.c @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Common USB debugging functions + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com + * + * Authors: Felipe Balbi , + * Sebastian Andrzej Siewior + */ + +#include +#include + +static void usb_decode_get_status(__u8 bRequestType, __u16 wIndex, + __u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size) +{ + switch (bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { + case USB_RECIP_DEVICE: + snprintf(str, size, "Get Device Status(Length = %d)", wLength); + break; + case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: + snprintf(str, size, + "Get Interface Status(Intf = %d, Length = %d)", + wIndex, wLength); + break; + case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: + snprintf(str, size, "Get Endpoint Status(ep%d%s)", + wIndex & ~USB_DIR_IN, + wIndex & USB_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out"); + break; + } +} + +static const char *usb_decode_device_feature(u16 wValue) +{ + switch (wValue) { + case USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED: + return "Self Powered"; + case USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP: + return "Remote Wakeup"; + case USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE: + return "Test Mode"; + case USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE: + return "U1 Enable"; + case USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE: + return "U2 Enable"; + case USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE: + return "LTM Enable"; + default: + return "UNKNOWN"; + } +} + +static const char *usb_decode_test_mode(u16 wIndex) +{ + switch (wIndex) { + case USB_TEST_J: + return ": TEST_J"; + case USB_TEST_K: + return ": TEST_K"; + case USB_TEST_SE0_NAK: + return ": TEST_SE0_NAK"; + case USB_TEST_PACKET: + return ": TEST_PACKET"; + case USB_TEST_FORCE_ENABLE: + return ": TEST_FORCE_EN"; + default: + return ": UNKNOWN"; + } +} + +static void usb_decode_set_clear_feature(__u8 bRequestType, + __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, + __u16 wIndex, char *str, size_t size) +{ + switch (bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { + case USB_RECIP_DEVICE: + snprintf(str, size, "%s Device Feature(%s%s)", + bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set", + usb_decode_device_feature(wValue), + wValue == USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE ? + usb_decode_test_mode(wIndex) : ""); + break; + case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: + snprintf(str, size, "%s Interface Feature(%s)", + bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set", + wValue == USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND ? + "Function Suspend" : "UNKNOWN"); + break; + case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: + snprintf(str, size, "%s Endpoint Feature(%s ep%d%s)", + bRequest == USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE ? "Clear" : "Set", + wValue == USB_ENDPOINT_HALT ? "Halt" : "UNKNOWN", + wIndex & ~USB_DIR_IN, + wIndex & USB_DIR_IN ? "in" : "out"); + break; + } +} + +static void usb_decode_set_address(__u16 wValue, char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Set Address(Addr = %02x)", wValue); +} + +static void usb_decode_get_set_descriptor(__u8 bRequestType, __u8 bRequest, + __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex, + __u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size) +{ + char *s; + + switch (wValue >> 8) { + case USB_DT_DEVICE: + s = "Device"; + break; + case USB_DT_CONFIG: + s = "Configuration"; + break; + case USB_DT_STRING: + s = "String"; + break; + case USB_DT_INTERFACE: + s = "Interface"; + break; + case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: + s = "Endpoint"; + break; + case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: + s = "Device Qualifier"; + break; + case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: + s = "Other Speed Config"; + break; + case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER: + s = "Interface Power"; + break; + case USB_DT_OTG: + s = "OTG"; + break; + case USB_DT_DEBUG: + s = "Debug"; + break; + case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: + s = "Interface Association"; + break; + case USB_DT_BOS: + s = "BOS"; + break; + case USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: + s = "Device Capability"; + break; + case USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE: + s = "Pipe Usage"; + break; + case USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: + s = "SS Endpoint Companion"; + break; + case USB_DT_SSP_ISOC_ENDPOINT_COMP: + s = "SSP Isochronous Endpoint Companion"; + break; + default: + s = "UNKNOWN"; + break; + } + + snprintf(str, size, "%s %s Descriptor(Index = %d, Length = %d)", + bRequest == USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR ? "Get" : "Set", + s, wValue & 0xff, wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_get_configuration(__u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Get Configuration(Length = %d)", wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_set_configuration(__u8 wValue, char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Set Configuration(Config = %d)", wValue); +} + +static void usb_decode_get_intf(__u16 wIndex, __u16 wLength, char *str, + size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Get Interface(Intf = %d, Length = %d)", + wIndex, wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_set_intf(__u8 wValue, __u16 wIndex, char *str, + size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Set Interface(Intf = %d, Alt.Setting = %d)", + wIndex, wValue); +} + +static void usb_decode_synch_frame(__u16 wIndex, __u16 wLength, + char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Synch Frame(Endpoint = %d, Length = %d)", + wIndex, wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_set_sel(__u16 wLength, char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Set SEL(Length = %d)", wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_set_isoch_delay(__u8 wValue, char *str, size_t size) +{ + snprintf(str, size, "Set Isochronous Delay(Delay = %d ns)", wValue); +} + +static void usb_decode_ctrl_generic(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType, + __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex, + __u16 wLength) +{ + u8 recip = bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK; + u8 type = bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK; + + snprintf(str, size, + "Type=%s Recipient=%s Dir=%s bRequest=%u wValue=%u wIndex=%u wLength=%u", + (type == USB_TYPE_STANDARD) ? "Standard" : + (type == USB_TYPE_VENDOR) ? "Vendor" : + (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS) ? "Class" : "Unknown", + (recip == USB_RECIP_DEVICE) ? "Device" : + (recip == USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) ? "Interface" : + (recip == USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT) ? "Endpoint" : "Unknown", + (bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) ? "IN" : "OUT", + bRequest, wValue, wIndex, wLength); +} + +static void usb_decode_ctrl_standard(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType, + __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex, + __u16 wLength) +{ + switch (bRequest) { + case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: + usb_decode_get_status(bRequestType, wIndex, wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: + case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: + usb_decode_set_clear_feature(bRequestType, bRequest, wValue, + wIndex, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS: + usb_decode_set_address(wValue, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: + case USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR: + usb_decode_get_set_descriptor(bRequestType, bRequest, wValue, + wIndex, wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: + usb_decode_get_configuration(wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: + usb_decode_set_configuration(wValue, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: + usb_decode_get_intf(wIndex, wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: + usb_decode_set_intf(wValue, wIndex, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME: + usb_decode_synch_frame(wIndex, wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SET_SEL: + usb_decode_set_sel(wLength, str, size); + break; + case USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY: + usb_decode_set_isoch_delay(wValue, str, size); + break; + default: + usb_decode_ctrl_generic(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest, + wValue, wIndex, wLength); + break; + } +} + +/** + * usb_decode_ctrl - Returns human readable representation of control request. + * @str: buffer to return a human-readable representation of control request. + * This buffer should have about 200 bytes. + * @size: size of str buffer. + * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field + * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field + * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (CPU byte order) + * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (CPU byte order) + * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (CPU byte order) + * + * Function returns decoded, formatted and human-readable description of + * control request packet. + * + * The usage scenario for this is for tracepoints, so function as a return + * use the same value as in parameters. This approach allows to use this + * function in TP_printk + * + * Important: wValue, wIndex, wLength parameters before invoking this function + * should be processed by le16_to_cpu macro. + */ +const char *usb_decode_ctrl(char *str, size_t size, __u8 bRequestType, + __u8 bRequest, __u16 wValue, __u16 wIndex, + __u16 wLength) +{ + switch (bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) { + case USB_TYPE_STANDARD: + usb_decode_ctrl_standard(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest, + wValue, wIndex, wLength); + break; + case USB_TYPE_VENDOR: + case USB_TYPE_CLASS: + default: + usb_decode_ctrl_generic(str, size, bRequestType, bRequest, + wValue, wIndex, wLength); + break; + } + + return str; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_decode_ctrl); -- cgit v1.3.1