From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700
Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a',
 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into
 HEAD

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
---
 drivers/tty/ttynull.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/tty/ttynull.c

(limited to 'drivers/tty/ttynull.c')

diff --git a/drivers/tty/ttynull.c b/drivers/tty/ttynull.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b2f7208b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/ttynull.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Axis Communications AB
+ *
+ * Based on ttyprintk.c:
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010 Samo Pogacnik
+ */
+
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations ttynull_port_ops;
+static struct tty_driver *ttynull_driver;
+static struct tty_port ttynull_port;
+
+static int ttynull_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	return tty_port_open(&ttynull_port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+static void ttynull_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	tty_port_close(&ttynull_port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+static void ttynull_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	tty_port_hangup(&ttynull_port);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ttynull_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf,
+			     size_t count)
+{
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ttynull_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	return 65536;
+}
+
+static const struct tty_operations ttynull_ops = {
+	.open = ttynull_open,
+	.close = ttynull_close,
+	.hangup = ttynull_hangup,
+	.write = ttynull_write,
+	.write_room = ttynull_write_room,
+};
+
+static struct tty_driver *ttynull_device(struct console *c, int *index)
+{
+	*index = 0;
+	return ttynull_driver;
+}
+
+static struct console ttynull_console = {
+	.name = "ttynull",
+	.device = ttynull_device,
+};
+
+static int __init ttynull_init(void)
+{
+	struct tty_driver *driver;
+	int ret;
+
+	driver = tty_alloc_driver(1,
+		TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+		TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+		TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE);
+	if (IS_ERR(driver))
+		return PTR_ERR(driver);
+
+	tty_port_init(&ttynull_port);
+	ttynull_port.ops = &ttynull_port_ops;
+
+	driver->driver_name = "ttynull";
+	driver->name = "ttynull";
+	driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
+	driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	driver->init_termios.c_oflag = OPOST | OCRNL | ONOCR | ONLRET;
+	tty_set_operations(driver, &ttynull_ops);
+	tty_port_link_device(&ttynull_port, driver, 0);
+
+	ret = tty_register_driver(driver);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		tty_driver_kref_put(driver);
+		tty_port_destroy(&ttynull_port);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ttynull_driver = driver;
+	register_console(&ttynull_console);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit ttynull_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_console(&ttynull_console);
+	tty_unregister_driver(ttynull_driver);
+	tty_driver_kref_put(ttynull_driver);
+	tty_port_destroy(&ttynull_port);
+}
+
+module_init(ttynull_init);
+module_exit(ttynull_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NULL TTY driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
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