From 9cc63f8bcd560c760d0b12e15bba8f81c86237cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:43:51 -0700
Subject: Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a',
 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into
 HEAD

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.
---
 drivers/tty/n_null.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/tty/n_null.c

(limited to 'drivers/tty/n_null.c')

diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_null.c b/drivers/tty/n_null.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a429d923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_null.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ *  n_null.c - Null line discipline used in the failure path
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) Intel 2017
+ */
+
+static ssize_t n_null_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, u8 *buf,
+			   size_t nr, void **cookie, unsigned long offset)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static ssize_t n_null_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+			    const u8 *buf, size_t nr)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops null_ldisc = {
+	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
+	.num		=	N_NULL,
+	.name		=	"n_null",
+	.read		=	n_null_read,
+	.write		=	n_null_write,
+};
+
+static int __init n_null_init(void)
+{
+	BUG_ON(tty_register_ldisc(&null_ldisc));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit n_null_exit(void)
+{
+	tty_unregister_ldisc(&null_ldisc);
+}
+
+module_init(n_null_init);
+module_exit(n_null_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
+MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_NULL);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Null ldisc driver");
-- 
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