From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c | 248 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 248 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c (limited to 'drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c') diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..912a46c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-msc313.c @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Real time clocks driver for MStar/SigmaStar ARMv7 SoCs. + * Based on "Real Time Clock driver for msb252x." that was contained + * in various MStar kernels. + * + * (C) 2019 Daniel Palmer + * (C) 2021 Romain Perier + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Registers */ +#define REG_RTC_CTRL 0x00 +#define REG_RTC_FREQ_CW_L 0x04 +#define REG_RTC_FREQ_CW_H 0x08 +#define REG_RTC_LOAD_VAL_L 0x0C +#define REG_RTC_LOAD_VAL_H 0x10 +#define REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_L 0x14 +#define REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_H 0x18 +#define REG_RTC_STATUS_INT 0x1C +#define REG_RTC_CNT_VAL_L 0x20 +#define REG_RTC_CNT_VAL_H 0x24 + +/* Control bits for REG_RTC_CTRL */ +#define SOFT_RSTZ_BIT BIT(0) +#define CNT_EN_BIT BIT(1) +#define WRAP_EN_BIT BIT(2) +#define LOAD_EN_BIT BIT(3) +#define READ_EN_BIT BIT(4) +#define INT_MASK_BIT BIT(5) +#define INT_FORCE_BIT BIT(6) +#define INT_CLEAR_BIT BIT(7) + +/* Control bits for REG_RTC_STATUS_INT */ +#define RAW_INT_BIT BIT(0) +#define ALM_INT_BIT BIT(1) + +struct msc313_rtc { + struct rtc_device *rtc_dev; + void __iomem *rtc_base; +}; + +static int msc313_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long seconds; + + seconds = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_L) + | ((unsigned long)readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_H) << 16); + + rtc_time64_to_tm(seconds, &alarm->time); + + if (!(readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL) & INT_MASK_BIT)) + alarm->enabled = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int msc313_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + u16 reg; + + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + if (enabled) + reg &= ~INT_MASK_BIT; + else + reg |= INT_MASK_BIT; + writew(reg, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + return 0; +} + +static int msc313_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long seconds; + + seconds = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alarm->time); + writew((seconds & 0xFFFF), priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_L); + writew((seconds >> 16) & 0xFFFF, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_MATCH_VAL_H); + + msc313_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alarm->enabled); + + return 0; +} + +static bool msc313_rtc_get_enabled(struct msc313_rtc *priv) +{ + return readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL) & CNT_EN_BIT; +} + +static void msc313_rtc_set_enabled(struct msc313_rtc *priv) +{ + u16 reg; + + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + reg |= CNT_EN_BIT; + writew(reg, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); +} + +static int msc313_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + u32 seconds; + u16 reg; + + if (!msc313_rtc_get_enabled(priv)) + return -EINVAL; + + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + writew(reg | READ_EN_BIT, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + + /* Wait for HW latch done */ + while (readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL) & READ_EN_BIT) + udelay(1); + + seconds = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CNT_VAL_L) + | ((unsigned long)readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CNT_VAL_H) << 16); + + rtc_time64_to_tm(seconds, tm); + + return 0; +} + +static int msc313_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + unsigned long seconds; + u16 reg; + + seconds = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm); + writew(seconds & 0xFFFF, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_LOAD_VAL_L); + writew((seconds >> 16) & 0xFFFF, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_LOAD_VAL_H); + + /* Enable load for loading value into internal RTC counter */ + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + writew(reg | LOAD_EN_BIT, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + + /* Wait for HW latch done */ + while (readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL) & LOAD_EN_BIT) + udelay(1); + msc313_rtc_set_enabled(priv); + return 0; +} + +static const struct rtc_class_ops msc313_rtc_ops = { + .read_time = msc313_rtc_read_time, + .set_time = msc313_rtc_set_time, + .read_alarm = msc313_rtc_read_alarm, + .set_alarm = msc313_rtc_set_alarm, + .alarm_irq_enable = msc313_rtc_alarm_irq_enable, +}; + +static irqreturn_t msc313_rtc_interrupt(s32 irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct msc313_rtc *priv = dev_id; + u16 reg; + + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_STATUS_INT); + if (!(reg & ALM_INT_BIT)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + reg = readw(priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + reg |= INT_CLEAR_BIT; + reg &= ~INT_FORCE_BIT; + writew(reg, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_CTRL); + + rtc_update_irq(priv->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int msc313_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct msc313_rtc *priv; + unsigned long rate; + struct clk *clk; + int ret; + int irq; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct msc313_rtc), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->rtc_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(priv->rtc_base)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->rtc_base); + + irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + priv->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev); + if (IS_ERR(priv->rtc_dev)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->rtc_dev); + + priv->rtc_dev->ops = &msc313_rtc_ops; + priv->rtc_dev->range_max = U32_MAX; + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, msc313_rtc_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, + dev_name(&pdev->dev), priv); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "Could not request IRQ\n"); + return ret; + } + + clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(clk)) { + dev_err(dev, "No input reference clock\n"); + return PTR_ERR(clk); + } + + rate = clk_get_rate(clk); + writew(rate & 0xFFFF, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_FREQ_CW_L); + writew((rate >> 16) & 0xFFFF, priv->rtc_base + REG_RTC_FREQ_CW_H); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv); + + return devm_rtc_register_device(priv->rtc_dev); +} + +static const struct of_device_id msc313_rtc_of_match_table[] = { + { .compatible = "mstar,msc313-rtc" }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, msc313_rtc_of_match_table); + +static struct platform_driver msc313_rtc_driver = { + .probe = msc313_rtc_probe, + .driver = { + .name = "msc313-rtc", + .of_match_table = msc313_rtc_of_match_table, + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(msc313_rtc_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Palmer "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Romain Perier "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MStar RTC Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- cgit v1.3.1