From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/reset/tegra/Kconfig | 4 +++ drivers/reset/tegra/Makefile | 2 ++ drivers/reset/tegra/reset-bpmp.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/reset/tegra/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/reset/tegra/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/reset/tegra/reset-bpmp.c (limited to 'drivers/reset/tegra') diff --git a/drivers/reset/tegra/Kconfig b/drivers/reset/tegra/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a2d26d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/reset/tegra/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +config RESET_TEGRA_BPMP + bool "Tegra BPMP Reset Driver" if COMPILE_TEST + default TEGRA_BPMP diff --git a/drivers/reset/tegra/Makefile b/drivers/reset/tegra/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eccba896a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/reset/tegra/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +obj-$(CONFIG_RESET_TEGRA_BPMP) += reset-bpmp.o diff --git a/drivers/reset/tegra/reset-bpmp.c b/drivers/reset/tegra/reset-bpmp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c5bba52b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/reset/tegra/reset-bpmp.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 NVIDIA Corporation + */ + +#include + +#include +#include + +static struct tegra_bpmp *to_tegra_bpmp(struct reset_controller_dev *rstc) +{ + return container_of(rstc, struct tegra_bpmp, rstc); +} + +static int tegra_bpmp_reset_common(struct reset_controller_dev *rstc, + enum mrq_reset_commands command, + unsigned int id) +{ + struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp = to_tegra_bpmp(rstc); + struct mrq_reset_request request; + struct tegra_bpmp_message msg; + int err; + + memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); + request.cmd = command; + request.reset_id = id; + + memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg)); + msg.mrq = MRQ_RESET; + msg.tx.data = &request; + msg.tx.size = sizeof(request); + + err = tegra_bpmp_transfer(bpmp, &msg); + if (err) + return err; + if (msg.rx.ret) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int tegra_bpmp_reset_module(struct reset_controller_dev *rstc, + unsigned long id) +{ + return tegra_bpmp_reset_common(rstc, CMD_RESET_MODULE, id); +} + +static int tegra_bpmp_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rstc, + unsigned long id) +{ + return tegra_bpmp_reset_common(rstc, CMD_RESET_ASSERT, id); +} + +static int tegra_bpmp_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rstc, + unsigned long id) +{ + return tegra_bpmp_reset_common(rstc, CMD_RESET_DEASSERT, id); +} + +static const struct reset_control_ops tegra_bpmp_reset_ops = { + .reset = tegra_bpmp_reset_module, + .assert = tegra_bpmp_reset_assert, + .deassert = tegra_bpmp_reset_deassert, +}; + +int tegra_bpmp_init_resets(struct tegra_bpmp *bpmp) +{ + bpmp->rstc.ops = &tegra_bpmp_reset_ops; + bpmp->rstc.owner = THIS_MODULE; + bpmp->rstc.of_node = bpmp->dev->of_node; + bpmp->rstc.nr_resets = bpmp->soc->num_resets; + + return devm_reset_controller_register(bpmp->dev, &bpmp->rstc); +} -- cgit v1.3.1