From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c | 253 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 253 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c (limited to 'drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c') diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c b/drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dd2f860a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/reset/reset-aspeed.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (c) 2024 ASPEED Technology Inc. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#define SCU0_RESET_CTRL1 0x200 +#define SCU0_RESET_CTRL2 0x220 +#define SCU1_RESET_CTRL1 0x200 +#define SCU1_RESET_CTRL2 0x220 +#define SCU1_PCIE3_CTRL 0x908 + +struct ast2700_reset_signal { + bool dedicated_clr; /* dedicated reset clr offset */ + u32 offset, bit; +}; + +struct aspeed_reset_info { + unsigned int nr_resets; + const struct ast2700_reset_signal *signal; +}; + +struct aspeed_reset { + struct reset_controller_dev rcdev; + struct aspeed_reset_info *info; + spinlock_t lock; /* Protect read-modify-write cycle */ + void __iomem *base; +}; + +static const struct ast2700_reset_signal ast2700_reset0_signals[] = { + [SCU0_RESET_SDRAM] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(0) }, + [SCU0_RESET_DDRPHY] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(1) }, + [SCU0_RESET_RSA] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(2) }, + [SCU0_RESET_SHA3] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(3) }, + [SCU0_RESET_HACE] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(4) }, + [SCU0_RESET_SOC] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(5) }, + [SCU0_RESET_VIDEO] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(6) }, + [SCU0_RESET_2D] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(7) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PCIS] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(8) }, + [SCU0_RESET_RVAS0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(9) }, + [SCU0_RESET_RVAS1] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(10) }, + [SCU0_RESET_SM3] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(11) }, + [SCU0_RESET_SM4] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(12) }, + [SCU0_RESET_CRT0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(13) }, + [SCU0_RESET_ECC] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(14) }, + [SCU0_RESET_DP_PCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(15) }, + [SCU0_RESET_UFS] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(16) }, + [SCU0_RESET_EMMC] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(17) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PCIE1RST] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(18) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PCIE1RSTOE] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(19) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PCIE0RST] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(20) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PCIE0RSTOE] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(21) }, + [SCU0_RESET_JTAG] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(22) }, + [SCU0_RESET_MCTP0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(23) }, + [SCU0_RESET_MCTP1] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(24) }, + [SCU0_RESET_XDMA0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(25) }, + [SCU0_RESET_XDMA1] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(26) }, + [SCU0_RESET_H2X1] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(27) }, + [SCU0_RESET_DP] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(28) }, + [SCU0_RESET_DP_MCU] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(29) }, + [SCU0_RESET_SSP] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(30) }, + [SCU0_RESET_H2X0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(31) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTA_VHUB] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(0) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTA_PHY3] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(1) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTA_XHCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(2) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTB_VHUB] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(3) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTB_PHY3] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(4) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTB_XHCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(5) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTA_VHUB_EHCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(6) }, + [SCU0_RESET_PORTB_VHUB_EHCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(7) }, + [SCU0_RESET_UHCI] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(8) }, + [SCU0_RESET_TSP] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(9) }, + [SCU0_RESET_E2M0] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(10) }, + [SCU0_RESET_E2M1] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(11) }, + [SCU0_RESET_VLINK] = { true, SCU0_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(12) }, +}; + +static const struct ast2700_reset_signal ast2700_reset1_signals[] = { + [SCU1_RESET_LPC0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(0) }, + [SCU1_RESET_LPC1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(1) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MII] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(2) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PECI] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(3) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PWM] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(4) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MAC0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(5) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MAC1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(6) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MAC2] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(7) }, + [SCU1_RESET_ADC] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(8) }, + [SCU1_RESET_SD] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(9) }, + [SCU1_RESET_ESPI0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(10) }, + [SCU1_RESET_ESPI1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(11) }, + [SCU1_RESET_JTAG1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(12) }, + [SCU1_RESET_SPI0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(13) }, + [SCU1_RESET_SPI1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(14) }, + [SCU1_RESET_SPI2] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(15) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(16) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(17) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C2] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(18) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C3] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(19) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C4] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(20) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C5] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(21) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C6] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(22) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C7] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(23) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C8] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(24) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C9] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(25) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C10] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(26) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C11] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(27) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C12] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(28) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C13] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(29) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C14] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(30) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3C15] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL1, BIT(31) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MCU0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(0) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MCU1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(1) }, + [SCU1_RESET_H2A_SPI1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(2) }, + [SCU1_RESET_H2A_SPI2] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(3) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(4) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(5) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART2] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(6) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART3] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(7) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I2C_FILTER] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(8) }, + [SCU1_RESET_CALIPTRA] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(9) }, + [SCU1_RESET_XDMA] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(10) }, + [SCU1_RESET_FSI] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(12) }, + [SCU1_RESET_CAN] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(13) }, + [SCU1_RESET_MCTP] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(14) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I2C] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(15) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART6] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(16) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART7] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(17) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART8] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(18) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UART9] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(19) }, + [SCU1_RESET_LTPI0] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(20) }, + [SCU1_RESET_VGAL] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(21) }, + [SCU1_RESET_LTPI1] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(22) }, + [SCU1_RESET_ACE] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(23) }, + [SCU1_RESET_E2M] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(24) }, + [SCU1_RESET_UHCI] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(25) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PORTC_USB2UART] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(26) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PORTC_VHUB_EHCI] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(27) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PORTD_USB2UART] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(28) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PORTD_VHUB_EHCI] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(29) }, + [SCU1_RESET_H2X] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(30) }, + [SCU1_RESET_I3CDMA] = { true, SCU1_RESET_CTRL2, BIT(31) }, + [SCU1_RESET_PCIE2RST] = { false, SCU1_PCIE3_CTRL, BIT(0) }, +}; + +static inline struct aspeed_reset *to_aspeed_reset(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev) +{ + return container_of(rcdev, struct aspeed_reset, rcdev); +} + +static int aspeed_reset_assert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id) +{ + struct aspeed_reset *rc = to_aspeed_reset(rcdev); + void __iomem *reg_offset = rc->base + rc->info->signal[id].offset; + + if (rc->info->signal[id].dedicated_clr) { + writel(rc->info->signal[id].bit, reg_offset); + } else { + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&rc->lock); + writel(readl(reg_offset) & ~rc->info->signal[id].bit, reg_offset); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_reset_deassert(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id) +{ + struct aspeed_reset *rc = to_aspeed_reset(rcdev); + void __iomem *reg_offset = rc->base + rc->info->signal[id].offset; + + if (rc->info->signal[id].dedicated_clr) { + writel(rc->info->signal[id].bit, reg_offset + 0x04); + } else { + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&rc->lock); + writel(readl(reg_offset) | rc->info->signal[id].bit, reg_offset); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int aspeed_reset_status(struct reset_controller_dev *rcdev, unsigned long id) +{ + struct aspeed_reset *rc = to_aspeed_reset(rcdev); + void __iomem *reg_offset = rc->base + rc->info->signal[id].offset; + + return (readl(reg_offset) & rc->info->signal[id].bit) ? 1 : 0; +} + +static const struct reset_control_ops aspeed_reset_ops = { + .assert = aspeed_reset_assert, + .deassert = aspeed_reset_deassert, + .status = aspeed_reset_status, +}; + +static int aspeed_reset_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev, + const struct auxiliary_device_id *id) +{ + struct aspeed_reset *reset; + struct device *dev = &adev->dev; + + reset = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*reset), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!reset) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock_init(&reset->lock); + + reset->info = (struct aspeed_reset_info *)id->driver_data; + reset->rcdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + reset->rcdev.nr_resets = reset->info->nr_resets; + reset->rcdev.ops = &aspeed_reset_ops; + reset->rcdev.of_node = dev->parent->of_node; + reset->rcdev.dev = dev; + reset->rcdev.of_reset_n_cells = 1; + reset->base = (void __iomem *)adev->dev.platform_data; + + return devm_reset_controller_register(dev, &reset->rcdev); +} + +static const struct aspeed_reset_info ast2700_reset0_info = { + .nr_resets = ARRAY_SIZE(ast2700_reset0_signals), + .signal = ast2700_reset0_signals, +}; + +static const struct aspeed_reset_info ast2700_reset1_info = { + .nr_resets = ARRAY_SIZE(ast2700_reset1_signals), + .signal = ast2700_reset1_signals, +}; + +static const struct auxiliary_device_id aspeed_reset_ids[] = { + { .name = "clk_ast2700.reset0", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ast2700_reset0_info }, + { .name = "clk_ast2700.reset1", .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&ast2700_reset1_info }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, aspeed_reset_ids); + +static struct auxiliary_driver aspeed_reset_driver = { + .probe = aspeed_reset_probe, + .id_table = aspeed_reset_ids, +}; + +module_auxiliary_driver(aspeed_reset_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Chen "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED SoC Reset Controller Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.3.1