From 034dd340b08be1f2f0477ad16131d609f9dbd53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 09:22:00 -0700 Subject: Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by strsep(). Print the saved name instead. While at it, print the error code of the failure. - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events. But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate histogram and crash the kernel. Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram data. - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error returned. - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring buffer sub-buffer size. - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false. Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized upon creation. - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed. - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state. It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still using it. In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will not free the parent's descriptor. - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a failed replacement leaves it at -1. But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it. - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING. * tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei() tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure --- drivers/md/bcache/util.h | 561 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 561 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/util.h (limited to 'drivers/md/bcache/util.h') diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/util.h b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f61ab1bad --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef _BCACHE_UTIL_H +#define _BCACHE_UTIL_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct closure; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG + +#define EBUG_ON(cond) BUG_ON(cond) +#define atomic_dec_bug(v) BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(v) < 0) +#define atomic_inc_bug(v, i) BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(v) <= i) + +#else /* DEBUG */ + +#define EBUG_ON(cond) do { if (cond) do {} while (0); } while (0) +#define atomic_dec_bug(v) atomic_dec(v) +#define atomic_inc_bug(v, i) atomic_inc(v) + +#endif + +#define DECLARE_HEAP(type, name) \ + struct { \ + size_t size, used; \ + type *data; \ + } name + +#define init_heap(heap, _size, gfp) \ +({ \ + size_t _bytes; \ + (heap)->used = 0; \ + (heap)->size = (_size); \ + _bytes = (heap)->size * sizeof(*(heap)->data); \ + (heap)->data = kvmalloc(_bytes, (gfp) & GFP_KERNEL); \ + (heap)->data; \ +}) + +#define free_heap(heap) \ +do { \ + kvfree((heap)->data); \ + (heap)->data = NULL; \ +} while (0) + +#define heap_swap(h, i, j) swap((h)->data[i], (h)->data[j]) + +#define heap_sift(h, i, cmp) \ +do { \ + size_t _r, _j = i; \ + \ + for (; _j * 2 + 1 < (h)->used; _j = _r) { \ + _r = _j * 2 + 1; \ + if (_r + 1 < (h)->used && \ + cmp((h)->data[_r], (h)->data[_r + 1])) \ + _r++; \ + \ + if (cmp((h)->data[_r], (h)->data[_j])) \ + break; \ + heap_swap(h, _r, _j); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define heap_sift_down(h, i, cmp) \ +do { \ + while (i) { \ + size_t p = (i - 1) / 2; \ + if (cmp((h)->data[i], (h)->data[p])) \ + break; \ + heap_swap(h, i, p); \ + i = p; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define heap_add(h, d, cmp) \ +({ \ + bool _r = !heap_full(h); \ + if (_r) { \ + size_t _i = (h)->used++; \ + (h)->data[_i] = d; \ + \ + heap_sift_down(h, _i, cmp); \ + heap_sift(h, _i, cmp); \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define heap_pop(h, d, cmp) \ +({ \ + bool _r = (h)->used; \ + if (_r) { \ + (d) = (h)->data[0]; \ + (h)->used--; \ + heap_swap(h, 0, (h)->used); \ + heap_sift(h, 0, cmp); \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define heap_peek(h) ((h)->used ? (h)->data[0] : NULL) + +#define heap_full(h) ((h)->used == (h)->size) + +#define DECLARE_FIFO(type, name) \ + struct { \ + size_t front, back, size, mask; \ + type *data; \ + } name + +#define fifo_for_each(c, fifo, iter) \ + for (iter = (fifo)->front; \ + c = (fifo)->data[iter], iter != (fifo)->back; \ + iter = (iter + 1) & (fifo)->mask) + +#define __init_fifo(fifo, gfp) \ +({ \ + size_t _allocated_size, _bytes; \ + BUG_ON(!(fifo)->size); \ + \ + _allocated_size = roundup_pow_of_two((fifo)->size + 1); \ + _bytes = _allocated_size * sizeof(*(fifo)->data); \ + \ + (fifo)->mask = _allocated_size - 1; \ + (fifo)->front = (fifo)->back = 0; \ + \ + (fifo)->data = kvmalloc(_bytes, (gfp) & GFP_KERNEL); \ + (fifo)->data; \ +}) + +#define init_fifo_exact(fifo, _size, gfp) \ +({ \ + (fifo)->size = (_size); \ + __init_fifo(fifo, gfp); \ +}) + +#define init_fifo(fifo, _size, gfp) \ +({ \ + (fifo)->size = (_size); \ + if ((fifo)->size > 4) \ + (fifo)->size = roundup_pow_of_two((fifo)->size) - 1; \ + __init_fifo(fifo, gfp); \ +}) + +#define free_fifo(fifo) \ +do { \ + kvfree((fifo)->data); \ + (fifo)->data = NULL; \ +} while (0) + +#define fifo_used(fifo) (((fifo)->back - (fifo)->front) & (fifo)->mask) +#define fifo_free(fifo) ((fifo)->size - fifo_used(fifo)) + +#define fifo_empty(fifo) (!fifo_used(fifo)) +#define fifo_full(fifo) (!fifo_free(fifo)) + +#define fifo_front(fifo) ((fifo)->data[(fifo)->front]) +#define fifo_back(fifo) \ + ((fifo)->data[((fifo)->back - 1) & (fifo)->mask]) + +#define fifo_idx(fifo, p) (((p) - &fifo_front(fifo)) & (fifo)->mask) + +#define fifo_push_back(fifo, i) \ +({ \ + bool _r = !fifo_full((fifo)); \ + if (_r) { \ + (fifo)->data[(fifo)->back++] = (i); \ + (fifo)->back &= (fifo)->mask; \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define fifo_pop_front(fifo, i) \ +({ \ + bool _r = !fifo_empty((fifo)); \ + if (_r) { \ + (i) = (fifo)->data[(fifo)->front++]; \ + (fifo)->front &= (fifo)->mask; \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define fifo_push_front(fifo, i) \ +({ \ + bool _r = !fifo_full((fifo)); \ + if (_r) { \ + --(fifo)->front; \ + (fifo)->front &= (fifo)->mask; \ + (fifo)->data[(fifo)->front] = (i); \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define fifo_pop_back(fifo, i) \ +({ \ + bool _r = !fifo_empty((fifo)); \ + if (_r) { \ + --(fifo)->back; \ + (fifo)->back &= (fifo)->mask; \ + (i) = (fifo)->data[(fifo)->back] \ + } \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define fifo_push(fifo, i) fifo_push_back(fifo, (i)) +#define fifo_pop(fifo, i) fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i)) + +#define fifo_swap(l, r) \ +do { \ + swap((l)->front, (r)->front); \ + swap((l)->back, (r)->back); \ + swap((l)->size, (r)->size); \ + swap((l)->mask, (r)->mask); \ + swap((l)->data, (r)->data); \ +} while (0) + +#define fifo_move(dest, src) \ +do { \ + typeof(*((dest)->data)) _t; \ + while (!fifo_full(dest) && \ + fifo_pop(src, _t)) \ + fifo_push(dest, _t); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Simple array based allocator - preallocates a number of elements and you can + * never allocate more than that, also has no locking. + * + * Handy because if you know you only need a fixed number of elements you don't + * have to worry about memory allocation failure, and sometimes a mempool isn't + * what you want. + * + * We treat the free elements as entries in a singly linked list, and the + * freelist as a stack - allocating and freeing push and pop off the freelist. + */ + +#define DECLARE_ARRAY_ALLOCATOR(type, name, size) \ + struct { \ + type *freelist; \ + type data[size]; \ + } name + +#define array_alloc(array) \ +({ \ + typeof((array)->freelist) _ret = (array)->freelist; \ + \ + if (_ret) \ + (array)->freelist = *((typeof((array)->freelist) *) _ret);\ + \ + _ret; \ +}) + +#define array_free(array, ptr) \ +do { \ + typeof((array)->freelist) _ptr = ptr; \ + \ + *((typeof((array)->freelist) *) _ptr) = (array)->freelist; \ + (array)->freelist = _ptr; \ +} while (0) + +#define array_allocator_init(array) \ +do { \ + typeof((array)->freelist) _i; \ + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof((array)->data[0]) < sizeof(void *)); \ + (array)->freelist = NULL; \ + \ + for (_i = (array)->data; \ + _i < (array)->data + ARRAY_SIZE((array)->data); \ + _i++) \ + array_free(array, _i); \ +} while (0) + +#define array_freelist_empty(array) ((array)->freelist == NULL) + +#define ANYSINT_MAX(t) \ + ((((t) 1 << (sizeof(t) * 8 - 2)) - (t) 1) * (t) 2 + (t) 1) + +int bch_strtoint_h(const char *cp, int *res); +int bch_strtouint_h(const char *cp, unsigned int *res); +int bch_strtoll_h(const char *cp, long long *res); +int bch_strtoull_h(const char *cp, unsigned long long *res); + +static inline int bch_strtol_h(const char *cp, long *res) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + return bch_strtoint_h(cp, (int *) res); +#else + return bch_strtoll_h(cp, (long long *) res); +#endif +} + +static inline int bch_strtoul_h(const char *cp, long *res) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 + return bch_strtouint_h(cp, (unsigned int *) res); +#else + return bch_strtoull_h(cp, (unsigned long long *) res); +#endif +} + +#define strtoi_h(cp, res) \ + (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), int) \ + ? bch_strtoint_h(cp, (void *) res) \ + : __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), long) \ + ? bch_strtol_h(cp, (void *) res) \ + : __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), long long) \ + ? bch_strtoll_h(cp, (void *) res) \ + : __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned int) \ + ? bch_strtouint_h(cp, (void *) res) \ + : __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned long) \ + ? bch_strtoul_h(cp, (void *) res) \ + : __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*res), unsigned long long)\ + ? bch_strtoull_h(cp, (void *) res) : -EINVAL) + +#define strtoul_safe(cp, var) \ +({ \ + unsigned long _v; \ + int _r = kstrtoul(cp, 10, &_v); \ + if (!_r) \ + var = _v; \ + _r; \ +}) + +#define strtoul_safe_clamp(cp, var, min, max) \ +({ \ + unsigned long _v; \ + int _r = kstrtoul(cp, 10, &_v); \ + if (!_r) \ + var = clamp_t(typeof(var), _v, min, max); \ + _r; \ +}) + +ssize_t bch_hprint(char *buf, int64_t v); + +bool bch_is_zero(const char *p, size_t n); +int bch_parse_uuid(const char *s, char *uuid); + +struct time_stats { + spinlock_t lock; + /* + * all fields are in nanoseconds, averages are ewmas stored left shifted + * by 8 + */ + uint64_t max_duration; + uint64_t average_duration; + uint64_t average_frequency; + uint64_t last; +}; + +void bch_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, uint64_t time); + +static inline unsigned int local_clock_us(void) +{ + return local_clock() >> 10; +} + +#define NSEC_PER_ns 1L +#define NSEC_PER_us NSEC_PER_USEC +#define NSEC_PER_ms NSEC_PER_MSEC +#define NSEC_PER_sec NSEC_PER_SEC + +#define __print_time_stat(stats, name, stat, units) \ + sysfs_print(name ## _ ## stat ## _ ## units, \ + div_u64((stats)->stat >> 8, NSEC_PER_ ## units)) + +#define sysfs_print_time_stats(stats, name, \ + frequency_units, \ + duration_units) \ +do { \ + __print_time_stat(stats, name, \ + average_frequency, frequency_units); \ + __print_time_stat(stats, name, \ + average_duration, duration_units); \ + sysfs_print(name ## _ ##max_duration ## _ ## duration_units, \ + div_u64((stats)->max_duration, \ + NSEC_PER_ ## duration_units)); \ + \ + sysfs_print(name ## _last_ ## frequency_units, (stats)->last \ + ? div_s64(local_clock() - (stats)->last, \ + NSEC_PER_ ## frequency_units) \ + : -1LL); \ +} while (0) + +#define sysfs_time_stats_attribute(name, \ + frequency_units, \ + duration_units) \ +read_attribute(name ## _average_frequency_ ## frequency_units); \ +read_attribute(name ## _average_duration_ ## duration_units); \ +read_attribute(name ## _max_duration_ ## duration_units); \ +read_attribute(name ## _last_ ## frequency_units) + +#define sysfs_time_stats_attribute_list(name, \ + frequency_units, \ + duration_units) \ +&sysfs_ ## name ## _average_frequency_ ## frequency_units, \ +&sysfs_ ## name ## _average_duration_ ## duration_units, \ +&sysfs_ ## name ## _max_duration_ ## duration_units, \ +&sysfs_ ## name ## _last_ ## frequency_units, + +#define ewma_add(ewma, val, weight, factor) \ +({ \ + (ewma) *= (weight) - 1; \ + (ewma) += (val) << factor; \ + (ewma) /= (weight); \ + (ewma) >> factor; \ +}) + +struct bch_ratelimit { + /* Next time we want to do some work, in nanoseconds */ + uint64_t next; + + /* + * Rate at which we want to do work, in units per second + * The units here correspond to the units passed to bch_next_delay() + */ + atomic_long_t rate; +}; + +static inline void bch_ratelimit_reset(struct bch_ratelimit *d) +{ + d->next = local_clock(); +} + +uint64_t bch_next_delay(struct bch_ratelimit *d, uint64_t done); + +#define __DIV_SAFE(n, d, zero) \ +({ \ + typeof(n) _n = (n); \ + typeof(d) _d = (d); \ + _d ? _n / _d : zero; \ +}) + +#define DIV_SAFE(n, d) __DIV_SAFE(n, d, 0) + +#define container_of_or_null(ptr, type, member) \ +({ \ + typeof(ptr) _ptr = ptr; \ + _ptr ? container_of(_ptr, type, member) : NULL; \ +}) + +#define RB_INSERT(root, new, member, cmp) \ +({ \ + __label__ dup; \ + struct rb_node **n = &(root)->rb_node, *parent = NULL; \ + typeof(new) this; \ + int res, ret = -1; \ + \ + while (*n) { \ + parent = *n; \ + this = container_of(*n, typeof(*(new)), member); \ + res = cmp(new, this); \ + if (!res) \ + goto dup; \ + n = res < 0 \ + ? &(*n)->rb_left \ + : &(*n)->rb_right; \ + } \ + \ + rb_link_node(&(new)->member, parent, n); \ + rb_insert_color(&(new)->member, root); \ + ret = 0; \ +dup: \ + ret; \ +}) + +#define RB_SEARCH(root, search, member, cmp) \ +({ \ + struct rb_node *n = (root)->rb_node; \ + typeof(&(search)) this, ret = NULL; \ + int res; \ + \ + while (n) { \ + this = container_of(n, typeof(search), member); \ + res = cmp(&(search), this); \ + if (!res) { \ + ret = this; \ + break; \ + } \ + n = res < 0 \ + ? n->rb_left \ + : n->rb_right; \ + } \ + ret; \ +}) + +#define RB_GREATER(root, search, member, cmp) \ +({ \ + struct rb_node *n = (root)->rb_node; \ + typeof(&(search)) this, ret = NULL; \ + int res; \ + \ + while (n) { \ + this = container_of(n, typeof(search), member); \ + res = cmp(&(search), this); \ + if (res < 0) { \ + ret = this; \ + n = n->rb_left; \ + } else \ + n = n->rb_right; \ + } \ + ret; \ +}) + +#define RB_FIRST(root, type, member) \ + container_of_or_null(rb_first(root), type, member) + +#define RB_LAST(root, type, member) \ + container_of_or_null(rb_last(root), type, member) + +#define RB_NEXT(ptr, member) \ + container_of_or_null(rb_next(&(ptr)->member), typeof(*ptr), member) + +#define RB_PREV(ptr, member) \ + container_of_or_null(rb_prev(&(ptr)->member), typeof(*ptr), member) + +static inline uint64_t bch_crc64(const void *p, size_t len) +{ + uint64_t crc = 0xffffffffffffffffULL; + + crc = crc64_be(crc, p, len); + return crc ^ 0xffffffffffffffffULL; +} + +/* + * A stepwise-linear pseudo-exponential. This returns 1 << (x >> + * frac_bits), with the less-significant bits filled in by linear + * interpolation. + * + * This can also be interpreted as a floating-point number format, + * where the low frac_bits are the mantissa (with implicit leading + * 1 bit), and the more significant bits are the exponent. + * The return value is 1.mantissa * 2^exponent. + * + * The way this is used, fract_bits is 6 and the largest possible + * input is CONGESTED_MAX-1 = 1023 (exponent 16, mantissa 0x1.fc), + * so the maximum output is 0x1fc00. + */ +static inline unsigned int fract_exp_two(unsigned int x, + unsigned int fract_bits) +{ + unsigned int mantissa = 1 << fract_bits; /* Implicit bit */ + + mantissa += x & (mantissa - 1); + x >>= fract_bits; /* The exponent */ + /* Largest intermediate value 0x7f0000 */ + return mantissa << x >> fract_bits; +} + +void bch_bio_map(struct bio *bio, void *base); +int bch_bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask); + +#endif /* _BCACHE_UTIL_H */ -- cgit v1.3.1