From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 221 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c (limited to 'drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c') diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c b/drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f21acdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/input/serio/apbps2.c @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (C) 2013 Aeroflex Gaisler + * + * This driver supports the APBPS2 PS/2 core available in the GRLIB + * VHDL IP core library. + * + * Full documentation of the APBPS2 core can be found here: + * http://www.gaisler.com/products/grlib/grip.pdf + * + * See "Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ps2keyb-mouse-apbps2.txt" for + * information on open firmware properties. + * + * Contributors: Daniel Hellstrom + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct apbps2_regs { + u32 __iomem data; /* 0x00 */ + u32 __iomem status; /* 0x04 */ + u32 __iomem ctrl; /* 0x08 */ + u32 __iomem reload; /* 0x0c */ +}; + +#define APBPS2_STATUS_DR (1<<0) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_PE (1<<1) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_FE (1<<2) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_KI (1<<3) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_RF (1<<4) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_TF (1<<5) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_TCNT (0x1f<<22) +#define APBPS2_STATUS_RCNT (0x1f<<27) + +#define APBPS2_CTRL_RE (1<<0) +#define APBPS2_CTRL_TE (1<<1) +#define APBPS2_CTRL_RI (1<<2) +#define APBPS2_CTRL_TI (1<<3) + +struct apbps2_priv { + struct serio *io; + struct apbps2_regs __iomem *regs; +}; + +static int apbps2_idx; + +static irqreturn_t apbps2_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv = dev_id; + unsigned long status, data, rxflags; + irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE; + + while ((status = ioread32be(&priv->regs->status)) & APBPS2_STATUS_DR) { + data = ioread32be(&priv->regs->data); + rxflags = (status & APBPS2_STATUS_PE) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0; + rxflags |= (status & APBPS2_STATUS_FE) ? SERIO_FRAME : 0; + + /* Clear error bits */ + if (rxflags) + iowrite32be(0, &priv->regs->status); + + serio_interrupt(priv->io, data, rxflags); + + ret = IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int apbps2_write(struct serio *io, unsigned char val) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv = io->port_data; + unsigned int tleft = 10000; /* Timeout in 100ms */ + + /* Delay until PS/2 controller has room for more chars */ + while ((ioread32be(&priv->regs->status) & APBPS2_STATUS_TF) && tleft--) + udelay(10); + + if ((ioread32be(&priv->regs->status) & APBPS2_STATUS_TF) == 0) { + iowrite32be(val, &priv->regs->data); + + iowrite32be(APBPS2_CTRL_RE | APBPS2_CTRL_RI | APBPS2_CTRL_TE, + &priv->regs->ctrl); + return 0; + } + + return -ETIMEDOUT; +} + +static int apbps2_open(struct serio *io) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv = io->port_data; + int limit; + + /* Clear error flags */ + iowrite32be(0, &priv->regs->status); + + /* Clear old data if available (unlikely) */ + limit = 1024; + while ((ioread32be(&priv->regs->status) & APBPS2_STATUS_DR) && --limit) + ioread32be(&priv->regs->data); + + /* Enable receiver and its interrupt */ + iowrite32be(APBPS2_CTRL_RE | APBPS2_CTRL_RI, &priv->regs->ctrl); + + return 0; +} + +static void apbps2_close(struct serio *io) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv = io->port_data; + + /* Stop interrupts at PS/2 HW level */ + iowrite32be(0, &priv->regs->ctrl); +} + +/* Initialize one APBPS2 PS/2 core */ +static int apbps2_of_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv; + int irq, err; + u32 freq_hz; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "memory allocation failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Find device address */ + priv->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(ofdev, 0); + if (IS_ERR(priv->regs)) + return PTR_ERR(priv->regs); + + /* Reset hardware, disable interrupt */ + iowrite32be(0, &priv->regs->ctrl); + + /* IRQ */ + irq = platform_get_irq(ofdev, 0); + if (irq < 0) + return irq; + + err = devm_request_irq(&ofdev->dev, irq, apbps2_isr, + IRQF_SHARED, "apbps2", priv); + if (err) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "request IRQ%d failed\n", irq); + return err; + } + + /* Get core frequency */ + if (of_property_read_u32(ofdev->dev.of_node, "freq", &freq_hz)) { + dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable to get core frequency\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Set reload register to core freq in kHz/10 */ + iowrite32be(freq_hz / 10000, &priv->regs->reload); + + priv->io = kzalloc_obj(*priv->io); + if (!priv->io) + return -ENOMEM; + + priv->io->id.type = SERIO_8042; + priv->io->open = apbps2_open; + priv->io->close = apbps2_close; + priv->io->write = apbps2_write; + priv->io->port_data = priv; + strscpy(priv->io->name, "APBPS2 PS/2", sizeof(priv->io->name)); + snprintf(priv->io->phys, sizeof(priv->io->phys), + "apbps2_%d", apbps2_idx++); + + dev_info(&ofdev->dev, "irq = %d, base = 0x%p\n", irq, priv->regs); + + serio_register_port(priv->io); + + platform_set_drvdata(ofdev, priv); + + return 0; +} + +static void apbps2_of_remove(struct platform_device *of_dev) +{ + struct apbps2_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(of_dev); + + serio_unregister_port(priv->io); +} + +static const struct of_device_id apbps2_of_match[] = { + { .name = "GAISLER_APBPS2", }, + { .name = "01_060", }, + {} +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apbps2_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver apbps2_of_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "grlib-apbps2", + .of_match_table = apbps2_of_match, + }, + .probe = apbps2_of_probe, + .remove = apbps2_of_remove, +}; + +module_platform_driver(apbps2_of_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Aeroflex Gaisler AB."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRLIB APBPS2 PS/2 serial I/O"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.3.1