From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Kconfig | 18 + drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Makefile | 3 + drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_clk_div.c | 196 ++++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c | 1523 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display_regs.h | 605 ++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_drm.h | 118 +++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_drv.c | 522 ++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_dsi.c | 1242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_dsi_regs.h | 385 ++++++++ 9 files changed, 4612 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_clk_div.c create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display_regs.h create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_drm.h create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_drv.c create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_dsi.c create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_dsi_regs.h (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/mcde') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3516c8d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +config DRM_MCDE + tristate "DRM Support for ST-Ericsson MCDE (Multichannel Display Engine)" + depends on DRM + depends on CMA + depends on ARM || COMPILE_TEST + depends on OF + depends on COMMON_CLK + select MFD_SYSCON + select DRM_CLIENT_SELECTION + select DRM_MIPI_DSI + select DRM_BRIDGE + select DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE + select DRM_KMS_HELPER + select DRM_GEM_DMA_HELPER + help + Choose this option for DRM support for the ST-Ericsson MCDE + Multi-Channel Display Engine. + If M is selected the module will be called mcde_drm. diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15d9c89a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +mcde_drm-y += mcde_drv.o mcde_dsi.o mcde_clk_div.o mcde_display.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_MCDE) += mcde_drm.o diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_clk_div.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_clk_div.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c5af2677 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_clk_div.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include +#include +#include + +#include "mcde_drm.h" +#include "mcde_display_regs.h" + +/* The MCDE internal clock dividers for FIFO A and B */ +struct mcde_clk_div { + struct clk_hw hw; + struct mcde *mcde; + u32 cr; + u32 cr_div; +}; + +static int mcde_clk_div_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) +{ + struct mcde_clk_div *cdiv = container_of(hw, struct mcde_clk_div, hw); + struct mcde *mcde = cdiv->mcde; + u32 val; + + spin_lock(&mcde->fifo_crx1_lock); + val = readl(mcde->regs + cdiv->cr); + /* + * Select the PLL72 (LCD) clock as parent + * FIXME: implement other parents. + */ + val &= ~MCDE_CRX1_CLKSEL_MASK; + val |= MCDE_CRX1_CLKSEL_CLKPLL72 << MCDE_CRX1_CLKSEL_SHIFT; + /* Internal clock */ + val |= MCDE_CRA1_CLKTYPE_TVXCLKSEL1; + + /* Clear then set the divider */ + val &= ~(MCDE_CRX1_BCD | MCDE_CRX1_PCD_MASK); + val |= cdiv->cr_div; + + writel(val, mcde->regs + cdiv->cr); + spin_unlock(&mcde->fifo_crx1_lock); + + return 0; +} + +static int mcde_clk_div_choose_div(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, + unsigned long *prate, bool set_parent) +{ + int best_div = 1, div; + struct clk_hw *parent = clk_hw_get_parent(hw); + unsigned long best_prate = 0; + unsigned long best_diff = ~0ul; + int max_div = (1 << MCDE_CRX1_PCD_BITS) - 1; + + for (div = 1; div < max_div; div++) { + unsigned long this_prate, div_rate, diff; + + if (set_parent) + this_prate = clk_hw_round_rate(parent, rate * div); + else + this_prate = *prate; + div_rate = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(this_prate, div); + diff = abs(rate - div_rate); + + if (diff < best_diff) { + best_div = div; + best_diff = diff; + best_prate = this_prate; + } + } + + *prate = best_prate; + return best_div; +} + +static int mcde_clk_div_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, + struct clk_rate_request *req) +{ + int div = mcde_clk_div_choose_div(hw, req->rate, + &req->best_parent_rate, true); + + req->rate = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(req->best_parent_rate, div); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned long mcde_clk_div_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, + unsigned long prate) +{ + struct mcde_clk_div *cdiv = container_of(hw, struct mcde_clk_div, hw); + struct mcde *mcde = cdiv->mcde; + u32 cr; + int div; + + /* + * If the MCDE is not powered we can't access registers. + * It will come up with 0 in the divider register bits, which + * means "divide by 2". + */ + if (!regulator_is_enabled(mcde->epod)) + return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(prate, 2); + + cr = readl(mcde->regs + cdiv->cr); + if (cr & MCDE_CRX1_BCD) + return prate; + + /* 0 in the PCD means "divide by 2", 1 means "divide by 3" etc */ + div = cr & MCDE_CRX1_PCD_MASK; + div += 2; + + return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(prate, div); +} + +static int mcde_clk_div_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, + unsigned long prate) +{ + struct mcde_clk_div *cdiv = container_of(hw, struct mcde_clk_div, hw); + int div = mcde_clk_div_choose_div(hw, rate, &prate, false); + u32 cr = 0; + + /* + * We cache the CR bits to set the divide in the state so that + * we can call this before we can even write to the hardware. + */ + if (div == 1) { + /* Bypass clock divider */ + cr |= MCDE_CRX1_BCD; + } else { + div -= 2; + cr |= div & MCDE_CRX1_PCD_MASK; + } + cdiv->cr_div = cr; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct clk_ops mcde_clk_div_ops = { + .enable = mcde_clk_div_enable, + .recalc_rate = mcde_clk_div_recalc_rate, + .determine_rate = mcde_clk_div_determine_rate, + .set_rate = mcde_clk_div_set_rate, +}; + +int mcde_init_clock_divider(struct mcde *mcde) +{ + struct device *dev = mcde->dev; + struct mcde_clk_div *fifoa; + struct mcde_clk_div *fifob; + const char *parent_name; + struct clk_init_data fifoa_init = { + .name = "fifoa", + .ops = &mcde_clk_div_ops, + .parent_names = &parent_name, + .num_parents = 1, + .flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, + }; + struct clk_init_data fifob_init = { + .name = "fifob", + .ops = &mcde_clk_div_ops, + .parent_names = &parent_name, + .num_parents = 1, + .flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, + }; + int ret; + + spin_lock_init(&mcde->fifo_crx1_lock); + parent_name = __clk_get_name(mcde->lcd_clk); + + /* Allocate 2 clocks */ + fifoa = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fifoa), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fifoa) + return -ENOMEM; + fifob = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fifob), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!fifob) + return -ENOMEM; + + fifoa->mcde = mcde; + fifoa->cr = MCDE_CRA1; + fifoa->hw.init = &fifoa_init; + ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &fifoa->hw); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "error registering FIFO A clock divider\n"); + return ret; + } + mcde->fifoa_clk = fifoa->hw.clk; + + fifob->mcde = mcde; + fifob->cr = MCDE_CRB1; + fifob->hw.init = &fifob_init; + ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &fifob->hw); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "error registering FIFO B clock divider\n"); + return ret; + } + mcde->fifob_clk = fifob->hw.clk; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..257a6e84d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mcde/mcde_display.c @@ -0,0 +1,1523 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2018 Linus Walleij + * Parts of this file were based on the MCDE driver by Marcus Lorentzon + * (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2013 + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include