From a5f7a5bb3b7f28ba7e4fa246775b29a0e5537255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jinke Han Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 15:37:42 +0800 Subject: x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructions When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function, a crash can be triggered. The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues() function: <__hrtimer_run_queues+249>: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1) <__hrtimer_run_queues+254>: mov %r14,%rdi <__hrtimer_run_queues+257>: cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12> <__hrtimer_run_queues+263>: mov %eax,%r12d <__hrtimer_run_queues+266>: xchg %ax,%ax <__hrtimer_run_queues+268>: mov %r13,%rdi Which triggers this crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230 Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that call instruction. The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation. During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction, int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes, so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally, starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash. Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro. [ mingo: Refined the changelog ] Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Jinke Han Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Acked-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000 --- drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c | 253 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 253 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c (limited to 'drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c') diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4b9e3f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-msc313e.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * MStar timer driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Daniel Palmer + * Copyright (C) 2021 Romain Perier + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +#include +#endif + +#include "timer-of.h" + +#define TIMER_NAME "msc313e_timer" + +#define MSC313E_REG_CTRL 0x00 +#define MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_EN BIT(0) +#define MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_TRIG BIT(1) +#define MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_INT_EN BIT(8) +#define MSC313E_REG_TIMER_MAX_LOW 0x08 +#define MSC313E_REG_TIMER_MAX_HIGH 0x0c +#define MSC313E_REG_COUNTER_LOW 0x10 +#define MSC313E_REG_COUNTER_HIGH 0x14 +#define MSC313E_REG_TIMER_DIVIDE 0x18 + +#define MSC313E_CLK_DIVIDER 9 +#define TIMER_SYNC_TICKS 3 + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +struct msc313e_delay { + void __iomem *base; + struct delay_timer delay; +}; +static struct msc313e_delay msc313e_delay; +#endif + +static void __iomem *msc313e_clksrc; + +static void msc313e_timer_stop(void __iomem *base) +{ + writew(0, base + MSC313E_REG_CTRL); +} + +static void msc313e_timer_start(void __iomem *base, bool periodic) +{ + u16 reg; + + reg = readw(base + MSC313E_REG_CTRL); + if (periodic) + reg |= MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_EN; + else + reg |= MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_TRIG; + writew(reg | MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_INT_EN, base + MSC313E_REG_CTRL); +} + +static void msc313e_timer_setup(void __iomem *base, unsigned long delay) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + writew(delay >> 16, base + MSC313E_REG_TIMER_MAX_HIGH); + writew(delay & 0xffff, base + MSC313E_REG_TIMER_MAX_LOW); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static unsigned long msc313e_timer_current_value(void __iomem *base) +{ + unsigned long flags; + u16 l, h; + + local_irq_save(flags); + l = readw(base + MSC313E_REG_COUNTER_LOW); + h = readw(base + MSC313E_REG_COUNTER_HIGH); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return (((u32)h) << 16 | l); +} + +static int msc313e_timer_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + struct timer_of *timer = to_timer_of(evt); + + msc313e_timer_stop(timer_of_base(timer)); + + return 0; +} + +static int msc313e_timer_clkevt_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + struct timer_of *timer = to_timer_of(evt); + + msc313e_timer_stop(timer_of_base(timer)); + msc313e_timer_start(timer_of_base(timer), false); + + return 0; +} + +static int msc313e_timer_clkevt_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt) +{ + struct timer_of *timer = to_timer_of(evt); + + msc313e_timer_stop(timer_of_base(timer)); + msc313e_timer_setup(timer_of_base(timer), timer_of_period(timer)); + msc313e_timer_start(timer_of_base(timer), true); + + return 0; +} + +static int msc313e_timer_clkevt_next_event(unsigned long evt, struct clock_event_device *clkevt) +{ + struct timer_of *timer = to_timer_of(clkevt); + + msc313e_timer_stop(timer_of_base(timer)); + msc313e_timer_setup(timer_of_base(timer), evt); + msc313e_timer_start(timer_of_base(timer), false); + + return 0; +} + +static irqreturn_t msc313e_timer_clkevt_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id; + + evt->event_handler(evt); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static u64 msc313e_timer_clksrc_read(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + return msc313e_timer_current_value(msc313e_clksrc) & cs->mask; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM +static unsigned long msc313e_read_delay_timer_read(void) +{ + return msc313e_timer_current_value(msc313e_delay.base); +} +#endif + +static u64 msc313e_timer_sched_clock_read(void) +{ + return msc313e_timer_current_value(msc313e_clksrc); +} + +static struct clock_event_device msc313e_clkevt = { + .name = TIMER_NAME, + .rating = 300, + .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT, + .set_state_shutdown = msc313e_timer_clkevt_shutdown, + .set_state_periodic = msc313e_timer_clkevt_set_periodic, + .set_state_oneshot = msc313e_timer_clkevt_set_oneshot, + .tick_resume = msc313e_timer_clkevt_shutdown, + .set_next_event = msc313e_timer_clkevt_next_event, +}; + +static int __init msc313e_clkevt_init(struct device_node *np) +{ + int ret; + struct timer_of *to; + + to = kzalloc_obj(*to); + if (!to) + return -ENOMEM; + + to->flags = TIMER_OF_IRQ | TIMER_OF_CLOCK | TIMER_OF_BASE; + to->of_irq.handler = msc313e_timer_clkevt_irq; + ret = timer_of_init(np, to); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "sstar,ssd20xd-timer")) { + to->of_clk.rate = clk_get_rate(to->of_clk.clk) / MSC313E_CLK_DIVIDER; + to->of_clk.period = DIV_ROUND_UP(to->of_clk.rate, HZ); + writew(MSC313E_CLK_DIVIDER - 1, timer_of_base(to) + MSC313E_REG_TIMER_DIVIDE); + } + + msc313e_clkevt.cpumask = cpu_possible_mask; + msc313e_clkevt.irq = to->of_irq.irq; + to->clkevt = msc313e_clkevt; + + clockevents_config_and_register(&to->clkevt, timer_of_rate(to), + TIMER_SYNC_TICKS, 0xffffffff); + return 0; +} + +static int __init msc313e_clksrc_init(struct device_node *np) +{ + struct timer_of to = { 0 }; + int ret; + u16 reg; + + to.flags = TIMER_OF_BASE | TIMER_OF_CLOCK; + ret = timer_of_init(np, &to); + if (ret) + return ret; + + msc313e_clksrc = timer_of_base(&to); + reg = readw(msc313e_clksrc + MSC313E_REG_CTRL); + reg |= MSC313E_REG_CTRL_TIMER_EN; + writew(reg, msc313e_clksrc + MSC313E_REG_CTRL); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM + msc313e_delay.base = timer_of_base(&to); + msc313e_delay.delay.read_current_timer = msc313e_read_delay_timer_read; + msc313e_delay.delay.freq = timer_of_rate(&to); + + register_current_timer_delay(&msc313e_delay.delay); +#endif + + sched_clock_register(msc313e_timer_sched_clock_read, 32, timer_of_rate(&to)); + return clocksource_mmio_init(timer_of_base(&to), TIMER_NAME, timer_of_rate(&to), 300, 32, + msc313e_timer_clksrc_read); +} + +static int __init msc313e_timer_init(struct device_node *np) +{ + int ret = 0; + static int num_called; + + switch (num_called) { + case 0: + ret = msc313e_clksrc_init(np); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + + default: + ret = msc313e_clkevt_init(np); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + } + + num_called++; + + return 0; +} + +TIMER_OF_DECLARE(msc313, "mstar,msc313e-timer", msc313e_timer_init); +TIMER_OF_DECLARE(ssd20xd, "sstar,ssd20xd-timer", msc313e_timer_init); -- cgit v1.3.1