From 93de2a6a4b91b72607136dd656edf03fb399d27f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:37:21 -0700
Subject: KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
 migration

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild                      |   19 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/acenv.h                     |   11 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/acpi.h                      |  117 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h        |  161 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h               |   73 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/arch_hweight.h              |   70 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h                |   72 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-extable.h               |   86 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h               |    1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h            |   67 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h                       |  200 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h                 |  126 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h                    |  353 ++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h                   |   87 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h                    |  362 ++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/bitrev.h                    |   51 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h                       |   94 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h                      |   22 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h                     |   40 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h                |  109 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h                 |   20 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cfi.h                       |   24 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h                  |   87 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h                     |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h               |    7 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h                   |  459 +++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h                    |  147 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu.h                       |    8 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h                   |   35 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h               |   27 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature-macros.h         |   66 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h                |  167 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpuidle.h                   |   24 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h             |   11 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h                       |  677 ++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h              |   50 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h                   |   40 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h                     |   20 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/dma-noncoherent.h           |   28 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/dmi.h                       |   24 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h                       |   50 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h                       |  156 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h              |   45 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h               |  122 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h       |   29 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/exec.h                      |    8 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h                   |   52 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h                     |   19 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h                    |   64 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h                       |   16 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h                    |  242 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h                     |  104 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h                   |  116 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/gpr-num.h                   |   85 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h                   |   57 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h                     |  141 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h                   |   46 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h                     |   67 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h                  |  351 ++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h                      |  603 +++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h                        |  155 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h                       |   87 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_stack.h                 |   33 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h                  |   10 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h                  |   54 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h                |   70 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h                     |   45 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h                    |   12 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h                     |   78 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h                    |   35 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h                      |  111 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h                   |   54 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_aia.h                   |  176 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_gstage.h                |  116 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h                  |  335 +++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_isa.h                   |   20 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h                   |   21 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h                  |  247 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_tlb.h                   |   85 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h                 |    7 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h           |   25 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h               |   59 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h             |   48 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h              |  135 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h              |  121 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h         |   34 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h            |   52 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_vector.h           |  102 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vmid.h                  |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h                   |   14 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h                |   50 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h                      |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h                      |  152 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h                    |   15 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h                       |   45 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h               |   60 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h                    |  130 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h                |    9 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/numa.h                      |    8 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h                      |  186 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/paravirt.h                  |   14 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h                       |   33 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h                |   23 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h                   |  140 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h                |   39 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h                |  406 ++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h              |   78 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h                   | 1305 ++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h                    |   24 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h                 |  232 ++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h                    |  185 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h                 |   11 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h                       |   74 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h             |  320 +++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h                       |  707 +++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/scs.h                       |   53 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h                   |   20 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h                  |   34 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/semihost.h                  |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h                |   63 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h                  |   18 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/simd.h                      |   54 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h                       |  117 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h                       |   24 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h                 |   15 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h                  |   50 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h            |   22 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h                |   29 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h                    |   53 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h                   |   65 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h                      |   87 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h                 |  131 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/sync_core.h                 |   29 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h                   |  119 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_table.h             |    7 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h           |  112 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/text-patching.h             |   16 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h               |  127 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h                     |   83 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h                       |   27 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbbatch.h                  |   15 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h                  |   96 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/topology.h                  |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/trace.h                     |   54 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h                   |  493 ++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h                    |   29 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h                   |   51 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h                   |   98 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h                      |   58 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/arch_data.h            |   17 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h          |    8 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h            |   30 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h         |   76 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h            |   29 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h             |   14 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h                    |  449 +++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h         |  104 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h   |   19 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h    |   37 +
 .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips_hwprobe.h   |   22 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive.h  |   16 +
 .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h |   19 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h   |   47 +
 .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h  |   19 +
 .../include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h |   37 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h             |   14 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h                  |    9 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h                   |   25 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h            |   76 ++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild                 |    3 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h               |   40 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h          |   14 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h       |    9 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h            |   12 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h                  |  101 ++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h                |   26 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h              |  131 ++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h                  |  414 +++++++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h            |   42 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h               |  169 +++
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/setup.h                |    8 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h           |   41 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h             |   38 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h               |   23 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/mips.h          |    3 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/sifive.h        |    6 +
 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h         |    3 +
 187 files changed, 17531 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/acenv.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/acpi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-extable.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/bitrev.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cfi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature-macros.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/cpuidle.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/dma-noncoherent.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/dmi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/exec.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/gpr-num.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_stack.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_aia.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_gstage.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_isa.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_tlb.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_vector.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vmid.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/numa.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/paravirt.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/scs.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/semihost.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/simd.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/sync_core.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_table.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/text-patching.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbbatch.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/topology.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/trace.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/arch_data.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips_hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/mips.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/sifive.h
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h

(limited to 'arch/riscv/include')

diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7721b6364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+syscall-y += syscall_table_32.h
+syscall-y += syscall_table_64.h
+
+generic-y += early_ioremap.h
+generic-y += flat.h
+generic-y += fprobe.h
+generic-y += kvm_para.h
+generic-y += mmzone.h
+generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h
+generic-y += parport.h
+generic-y += spinlock_types.h
+generic-y += ticket_spinlock.h
+generic-y += qrwlock.h
+generic-y += qrwlock_types.h
+generic-y += qspinlock.h
+generic-y += ring_buffer.h
+generic-y += user.h
+generic-y += vmlinux.lds.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/acenv.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/acenv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43ae2e32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/acenv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * RISC-V specific ACPICA environments and implementation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ACENV_H
+#define _ASM_ACENV_H
+
+/* This header is required unconditionally by the ACPI core */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ACENV_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/acpi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdefa1f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/acpi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2013-2014, Linaro Ltd.
+ *	Author: Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
+ *	Author: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2021-2023, Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ *	Author: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ACPI_H
+#define _ASM_ACPI_H
+
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+
+/* Basic configuration for ACPI */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+
+typedef u64 phys_cpuid_t;
+#define PHYS_CPUID_INVALID INVALID_HARTID
+
+/* ACPI table mapping after acpi_permanent_mmap is set */
+void __iomem *acpi_os_ioremap(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size);
+#define acpi_os_ioremap acpi_os_ioremap
+
+#define acpi_strict 1	/* No out-of-spec workarounds on RISC-V */
+extern int acpi_disabled;
+extern int acpi_noirq;
+extern int acpi_pci_disabled;
+
+static inline void disable_acpi(void)
+{
+	acpi_disabled = 1;
+	acpi_pci_disabled = 1;
+	acpi_noirq = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void enable_acpi(void)
+{
+	acpi_disabled = 0;
+	acpi_pci_disabled = 0;
+	acpi_noirq = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ACPI processor driver for ACPI core code needs this macro
+ * to find out whether this cpu was already mapped (mapping from CPU hardware
+ * ID to CPU logical ID) or not.
+ */
+#define cpu_physical_id(cpu) cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu)
+
+/*
+ * Since MADT must provide at least one RINTC structure, the
+ * CPU will be always available in MADT on RISC-V.
+ */
+static inline bool acpi_has_cpu_in_madt(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline void arch_fix_phys_package_id(int num, u32 slot) { }
+
+void acpi_init_rintc_map(void);
+struct acpi_madt_rintc *acpi_cpu_get_madt_rintc(int cpu);
+
+int acpi_get_riscv_isa(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+		       unsigned int cpu, const char **isa);
+
+void acpi_get_cbo_block_size(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 *cbom_size,
+			     u32 *cboz_size, u32 *cbop_size);
+acpi_handle acpi_get_riscv_gsi_handle(u32 gsi);
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V Functional Fixed Hardware Specification Version v1.0.1,
+ * Chapter 3.1.2, Table 4: Arch. Context Lost Flags
+ */
+#define RISCV_LPI_HART_TIMER_CTXT_LOST		BIT(0)
+
+static inline unsigned int arch_get_idle_state_flags(u32 arch_flags)
+{
+	if (arch_flags & RISCV_LPI_HART_TIMER_CTXT_LOST)
+		return CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define arch_get_idle_state_flags arch_get_idle_state_flags
+
+#else
+static inline void acpi_init_rintc_map(void) { }
+static inline struct acpi_madt_rintc *acpi_cpu_get_madt_rintc(int cpu)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int acpi_get_riscv_isa(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+				     unsigned int cpu, const char **isa)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_get_cbo_block_size(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+					   u32 *cbom_size, u32 *cboz_size,
+					   u32 *cbop_size) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
+void acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes(void);
+#else
+static inline void acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA */
+
+#define ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
+
+#endif /*_ASM_ACPI_H*/
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9619bd5c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative-macros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H
+#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+.macro ALT_ENTRY oldptr newptr vendor_id patch_id new_len
+	.4byte \oldptr - .
+	.4byte \newptr - .
+	.2byte \vendor_id
+	.2byte \new_len
+	.4byte \patch_id
+.endm
+
+.macro ALT_NEW_CONTENT vendor_id, patch_id, enable = 1, new_c
+	.if \enable
+	.pushsection .alternative, "a"
+	ALT_ENTRY 886b, 888f, \vendor_id, \patch_id, 889f - 888f
+	.popsection
+	.subsection 1
+888 :
+	.option push
+	.option norvc
+	.option norelax
+	\new_c
+	.option pop
+889 :
+	.org    . - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b)
+	.org    . - (887b - 886b) + (889b - 888b)
+	.previous
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+.macro ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c, new_c, vendor_id, patch_id, enable
+886 :
+	.option push
+	.option norvc
+	.option norelax
+	\old_c
+	.option pop
+887 :
+	ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id, \patch_id, \enable, "\new_c"
+.endm
+
+.macro ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, enable_1,	\
+				new_c_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, enable_2
+	ALTERNATIVE_CFG "\old_c", "\new_c_1", \vendor_id_1, \patch_id_1, \enable_1
+	ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \patch_id_2, \enable_2, "\new_c_2"
+.endm
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(...)		ALTERNATIVE_CFG __VA_ARGS__
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(...)	ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 __VA_ARGS__
+
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#define ALT_ENTRY(oldptr, newptr, vendor_id, patch_id, newlen)		\
+	".4byte	((" oldptr ") - .) \n"					\
+	".4byte	((" newptr ") - .) \n"					\
+	".2byte	" vendor_id "\n"					\
+	".2byte " newlen "\n"						\
+	".4byte	" patch_id "\n"
+
+#define ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, patch_id, enable, new_c)		\
+	".if " __stringify(enable) " == 1\n"				\
+	".pushsection .alternative, \"a\"\n"				\
+	ALT_ENTRY("886b", "888f", __stringify(vendor_id), __stringify(patch_id), "889f - 888f") \
+	".popsection\n"							\
+	".subsection 1\n"						\
+	"888 :\n"							\
+	".option push\n"						\
+	".option norvc\n"						\
+	".option norelax\n"						\
+	new_c "\n"							\
+	".option pop\n"							\
+	"889 :\n"							\
+	".org	. - (887b - 886b) + (889b - 888b)\n"			\
+	".org	. - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b)\n"			\
+	".previous\n"							\
+	".endif\n"
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, patch_id, enable)	\
+	"886 :\n"							\
+	".option push\n"						\
+	".option norvc\n"						\
+	".option norelax\n"						\
+	old_c "\n"							\
+	".option pop\n"							\
+	"887 :\n"							\
+	ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, patch_id, enable, new_c)
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, enable_1,	\
+				   new_c_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, enable_2)	\
+	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, enable_1)	\
+	ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, enable_2, new_c_2)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, patch_id, CONFIG_k)	\
+	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, patch_id, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k))
+
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, CONFIG_k_1,		\
+				  new_c_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, CONFIG_k_2)		\
+	__ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1),	\
+				   new_c_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2))
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+.macro ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
+	\old_c
+.endm
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, ...)		ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, ...)		ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
+
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, ...)		old_c "\n"
+#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, ...)		old_c "\n"
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, ...)		__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c)
+#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, ...)		__ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *   ALTERNATIVE(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, patch_id, CONFIG_k)
+ * in the assembly code. Otherwise,
+ *   asm(ALTERNATIVE(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, patch_id, CONFIG_k));
+ *
+ * old_content: The old content which is probably replaced with new content.
+ * new_content: The new content.
+ * vendor_id: The CPU vendor ID.
+ * patch_id: The patch ID (erratum ID or cpufeature ID).
+ * CONFIG_k: The Kconfig of this patch ID. When Kconfig is disabled, the old
+ *	     content will always be executed.
+ */
+#define ALTERNATIVE(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, patch_id, CONFIG_k) \
+	_ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, patch_id, CONFIG_k)
+
+/*
+ * A vendor wants to replace an old_content, but another vendor has used
+ * ALTERNATIVE() to patch its customized content at the same location. In
+ * this case, this vendor can create a new macro ALTERNATIVE_2() based
+ * on the following sample code and then replace ALTERNATIVE() with
+ * ALTERNATIVE_2() to append its customized content.
+ */
+#define ALTERNATIVE_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, CONFIG_k_1,		\
+				   new_content_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, CONFIG_k_2)		\
+	_ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, patch_id_1, CONFIG_k_1,	\
+					new_content_2, vendor_id_2, patch_id_2, CONFIG_k_2)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8407d1d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
+#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
+
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/stddef.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#define PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_ID(p)		lower_16_bits(p)
+#define PATCH_ID_CPUFEATURE_VALUE(p)		upper_16_bits(p)
+
+#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT		0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
+#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE	1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
+#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT	2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
+
+/* add the relative offset to the address of the offset to get the absolute address */
+#define __ALT_PTR(a, f)			((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f)
+#define ALT_OLD_PTR(a)			__ALT_PTR(a, old_offset)
+#define ALT_ALT_PTR(a)			__ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset)
+
+void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
+void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
+void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
+
+void riscv_alternative_fix_offsets(void *alt_ptr, unsigned int len,
+				   int patch_offset);
+
+struct alt_entry {
+	s32 old_offset;		/* offset relative to original instruction or data  */
+	s32 alt_offset;		/* offset relative to replacement instruction or data */
+	u16 vendor_id;		/* CPU vendor ID */
+	u16 alt_len;		/* The replacement size */
+	u32 patch_id;		/* The patch ID (erratum ID or cpufeature ID) */
+};
+
+void andes_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			     unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			     unsigned int stage);
+void mips_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			    unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			    unsigned int stage);
+void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			      unsigned int stage);
+void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+			     unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
+			     unsigned int stage);
+
+void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
+				 unsigned int stage);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
+
+static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { }
+static inline void apply_early_boot_alternatives(void) { }
+static inline void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/arch_hweight.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3c0831be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWEIGHT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_HWEIGHT_H
+
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
+#define CPOPW	"cpopw "
+#elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
+#define CPOPW	"cpop "
+#else
+#error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w)
+{
+	if (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+	      IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB) &&
+	      riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)))
+		return __sw_hweight32(w);
+
+	asm (".option push\n"
+	     ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+	     CPOPW "%0, %1\n"
+	     ".option pop\n"
+	     : "=r" (w) : "r" (w) :);
+
+	return w;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_hweight32(w & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w)
+{
+	return __arch_hweight32(w & 0xff);
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+static __always_inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w)
+{
+	if (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+	      IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB) &&
+	      riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)))
+		return __sw_hweight64(w);
+
+	asm (".option push\n"
+	     ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+	     "cpop %0, %1\n"
+	     ".option pop\n"
+	     : "=r" (w) : "r" (w) :);
+
+	return w;
+}
+#else /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */
+static inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w)
+{
+	return  __arch_hweight32((u32)w) +
+		__arch_hweight32((u32)(w >> 32));
+}
+#endif /* !(BITS_PER_LONG == 64) */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HWEIGHT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5345360ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/archrandom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Kernel interface for the RISCV arch_random_* functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+#define ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#define SEED_RETRY_LOOPS 100
+
+static inline bool __must_check csr_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
+{
+	unsigned int retry = SEED_RETRY_LOOPS, valid_seeds = 0;
+	const int needed_seeds = sizeof(long) / sizeof(u16);
+	u16 *entropy = (u16 *)v;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * The SEED CSR must be accessed with a read-write instruction.
+		 */
+		unsigned long csr_seed = csr_swap(CSR_SEED, 0);
+		unsigned long opst = csr_seed & SEED_OPST_MASK;
+
+		switch (opst) {
+		case SEED_OPST_ES16:
+			entropy[valid_seeds++] = csr_seed & SEED_ENTROPY_MASK;
+			if (valid_seeds == needed_seeds)
+				return true;
+			break;
+
+		case SEED_OPST_DEAD:
+			pr_err_once("archrandom: Unrecoverable error\n");
+			return false;
+
+		case SEED_OPST_BIST:
+		case SEED_OPST_WAIT:
+		default:
+			cpu_relax();
+			continue;
+		}
+	} while (--retry);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline size_t __must_check arch_get_random_seed_longs(unsigned long *v, size_t max_longs)
+{
+	if (!max_longs)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If Zkr is supported and csr_seed_long succeeds, we return one long
+	 * worth of entropy.
+	 */
+	if (riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR) && csr_seed_long(v))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* ASM_RISCV_ARCHRANDOM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-extable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-extable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37d425d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-extable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_ASM_EXTABLE_H
+#define __ASM_ASM_EXTABLE_H
+
+#define EX_TYPE_NONE			0
+#define EX_TYPE_FIXUP			1
+#define EX_TYPE_BPF			2
+#define EX_TYPE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO	3
+#define EX_TYPE_LOAD_UNALIGNED_ZEROPAD	4
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#define __ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(insn, fixup, type, data)	\
+	.pushsection	__ex_table, "a";		\
+	.balign		4;				\
+	.long		((insn) - .);			\
+	.long		((fixup) - .);			\
+	.short		(type);				\
+	.short		(data);				\
+	.popsection;
+
+	.macro		_asm_extable, insn, fixup
+	__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(\insn, \fixup, EX_TYPE_FIXUP, 0)
+	.endm
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <asm/gpr-num.h>
+
+#define __ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(insn, fixup, type, data)	\
+	".pushsection	__ex_table, \"a\"\n"		\
+	".balign	4\n"				\
+	".long		((" insn ") - .)\n"		\
+	".long		((" fixup ") - .)\n"		\
+	".short		(" type ")\n"			\
+	".short		(" data ")\n"			\
+	".popsection\n"
+
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE(insn, fixup)	\
+	__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(#insn, #fixup, __stringify(EX_TYPE_FIXUP), "0")
+
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ERR_SHIFT	0
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ERR		GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ZERO_SHIFT	5
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ZERO	GENMASK(9, 5)
+
+#define EX_DATA_REG_DATA_SHIFT	0
+#define EX_DATA_REG_DATA	GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ADDR_SHIFT	5
+#define EX_DATA_REG_ADDR	GENMASK(9, 5)
+
+#define EX_DATA_REG(reg, gpr)						\
+	"((.L__gpr_num_" #gpr ") << " __stringify(EX_DATA_REG_##reg##_SHIFT) ")"
+
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO(insn, fixup, err, zero)		\
+	__DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS						\
+	__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(#insn, #fixup, 				\
+			  __stringify(EX_TYPE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO),	\
+			  "("						\
+			    EX_DATA_REG(ERR, err) " | "			\
+			    EX_DATA_REG(ZERO, zero)			\
+			  ")")
+
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(insn, fixup, err)			\
+	_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO(insn, fixup, err, zero)
+
+#define _ASM_EXTABLE_LOAD_UNALIGNED_ZEROPAD(insn, fixup, data, addr)		\
+	__DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS							\
+	__ASM_EXTABLE_RAW(#insn, #fixup,					\
+			  __stringify(EX_TYPE_LOAD_UNALIGNED_ZEROPAD),		\
+			  "("							\
+			    EX_DATA_REG(DATA, data) " | "			\
+			    EX_DATA_REG(ADDR, addr)				\
+			  ")")
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+	#define _ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(insn, fixup, err)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ASM_EXTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d370ee36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <generated/asm-offsets.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0ca9efff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H
+
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <asm-generic/asm-prototypes.h>
+
+long long __lshrdi3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashrdi3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashldi3(long long a, int b);
+
+long long __lshrti3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashrti3(long long a, int b);
+long long __ashlti3(long long a, int b);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+asmlinkage int enter_vector_usercopy(void *dst, void *src, size_t n, bool enable_sum);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU  */
+
+void xor_regs_2_(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long *__restrict p1,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p2);
+void xor_regs_3_(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long *__restrict p1,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p2,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p3);
+void xor_regs_4_(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long *__restrict p1,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p2,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p3,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p4);
+void xor_regs_5_(unsigned long bytes, unsigned long *__restrict p1,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p2,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p3,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p4,
+		 const unsigned long *__restrict p5);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
+asmlinkage void riscv_v_context_nesting_start(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void riscv_v_context_nesting_end(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+
+#define DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(name)	asmlinkage void name(struct pt_regs *regs)
+
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_hardware_error);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_fault);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_illegal);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_u);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_m);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_break);
+DECLARE_DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_software_check);
+
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_kernel(void *fn_arg, int (*fn)(void *), struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_user(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
+asmlinkage void do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROTOTYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8bf842d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+#define __ASM_STR(x)	x
+#else
+#define __ASM_STR(x)	#x
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN
+#define ASM_INSN_I(__x) ".insn " __x
+#else
+#define ASM_INSN_I(__x) ".4byte " __x
+#endif
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define __REG_SEL(a, b)	__ASM_STR(a)
+#elif __riscv_xlen == 32
+#define __REG_SEL(a, b)	__ASM_STR(b)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __riscv_xlen"
+#endif
+
+#define REG_L		__REG_SEL(ld, lw)
+#define REG_S		__REG_SEL(sd, sw)
+#define REG_SC		__REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
+#define REG_AMOSWAP_AQ	__REG_SEL(amoswap.d.aq, amoswap.w.aq)
+#define REG_ASM		__REG_SEL(.dword, .word)
+#define SZREG		__REG_SEL(8, 4)
+#define LGREG		__REG_SEL(3, 2)
+#define SRLI		__REG_SEL(srliw, srli)
+#define SLLI		__REG_SEL(slliw, slli)
+
+#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+#define RISCV_PTR		.dword
+#define RISCV_SZPTR		8
+#define RISCV_LGPTR		3
+#else
+#define RISCV_PTR		".dword"
+#define RISCV_SZPTR		"8"
+#define RISCV_LGPTR		"3"
+#endif
+#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+#define RISCV_PTR		.word
+#define RISCV_SZPTR		4
+#define RISCV_LGPTR		2
+#else
+#define RISCV_PTR		".word"
+#define RISCV_SZPTR		"4"
+#define RISCV_LGPTR		"2"
+#endif
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_POINTER__"
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_INT__ == 4)
+#define RISCV_INT		__ASM_STR(.word)
+#define RISCV_SZINT		__ASM_STR(4)
+#define RISCV_LGINT		__ASM_STR(2)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_INT__"
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_SHORT__ == 2)
+#define RISCV_SHORT		__ASM_STR(.half)
+#define RISCV_SZSHORT		__ASM_STR(2)
+#define RISCV_LGSHORT		__ASM_STR(1)
+#else
+#error "Unexpected __SIZEOF_SHORT__"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+/* Common assembly source macros */
+
+/*
+ * NOP sequence
+ */
+.macro	nops, num
+	.rept	\num
+	nop
+	.endr
+.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+.macro asm_per_cpu dst sym tmp
+	lw    \tmp, TASK_TI_CPU_NUM(tp)
+	slli  \tmp, \tmp, RISCV_LGPTR
+	la    \dst, __per_cpu_offset
+	add   \dst, \dst, \tmp
+	REG_L \tmp, 0(\dst)
+	la    \dst, \sym
+	add   \dst, \dst, \tmp
+.endm
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+.macro asm_per_cpu dst sym tmp
+	la    \dst, \sym
+.endm
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+.macro load_per_cpu dst ptr tmp
+	asm_per_cpu \dst \ptr \tmp
+	REG_L \dst, 0(\dst)
+.endm
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+/* gp is used as the shadow call stack pointer instead */
+.macro load_global_pointer
+.endm
+#else
+/* load __global_pointer to gp */
+.macro load_global_pointer
+.option push
+.option norelax
+	la gp, __global_pointer$
+.option pop
+.endm
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK */
+
+	/* save all GPs except x1 ~ x5 */
+	.macro save_from_x6_to_x31
+	REG_S x6,  PT_T1(sp)
+	REG_S x7,  PT_T2(sp)
+	REG_S x8,  PT_S0(sp)
+	REG_S x9,  PT_S1(sp)
+	REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
+	REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
+	REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
+	REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
+	REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
+	REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
+	REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
+	REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
+	REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
+	REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
+	REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
+	REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
+	REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
+	REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
+	REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
+	REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
+	REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
+	REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
+	REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
+	REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
+	REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
+	REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
+	.endm
+
+	/* restore all GPs except x1 ~ x5 */
+	.macro restore_from_x6_to_x31
+	REG_L x6,  PT_T1(sp)
+	REG_L x7,  PT_T2(sp)
+	REG_L x8,  PT_S0(sp)
+	REG_L x9,  PT_S1(sp)
+	REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
+	REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
+	REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
+	REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
+	REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
+	REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
+	REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
+	REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
+	REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
+	REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
+	REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
+	REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
+	REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
+	REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
+	REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
+	REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
+	REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
+	REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
+	REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
+	REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
+	REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
+	REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
+	.endm
+
+/* Annotate a function as being unsuitable for kprobes. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+#define ASM_NOKPROBE(name)				\
+	.pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist", "aw";		\
+	RISCV_PTR name;					\
+	.popsection
+#else
+#define ASM_NOKPROBE(name)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8df19991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Jee Heng Sia <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#error "Only include this from assembly code"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
+#define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/*
+ * suspend_restore_csrs - restore CSRs
+ */
+	.macro suspend_restore_csrs
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_EPC)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_EPC, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_STATUS)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_STATUS, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_BADADDR)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_TVAL, t0
+		REG_L	t0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_CAUSE)(a0)
+		csrw	CSR_CAUSE, t0
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * suspend_restore_regs - Restore registers (except A0 and T0-T6)
+ */
+	.macro suspend_restore_regs
+		REG_L	ra, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_RA)(a0)
+		REG_L	sp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_SP)(a0)
+		REG_L	gp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_GP)(a0)
+		REG_L	tp, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_TP)(a0)
+		REG_L	s0, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S0)(a0)
+		REG_L	s1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S1)(a0)
+		REG_L	a1, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A1)(a0)
+		REG_L	a2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A2)(a0)
+		REG_L	a3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A3)(a0)
+		REG_L	a4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A4)(a0)
+		REG_L	a5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A5)(a0)
+		REG_L	a6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A6)(a0)
+		REG_L	a7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_A7)(a0)
+		REG_L	s2, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S2)(a0)
+		REG_L	s3, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S3)(a0)
+		REG_L	s4, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S4)(a0)
+		REG_L	s5, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S5)(a0)
+		REG_L	s6, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S6)(a0)
+		REG_L	s7, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S7)(a0)
+		REG_L	s8, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S8)(a0)
+		REG_L	s9, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S9)(a0)
+		REG_L	s10, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S10)(a0)
+		REG_L	s11, (SUSPEND_CONTEXT_REGS + PT_S11)(a0)
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * copy_page - copy 1 page (4KB) of data from source to destination
+ * @a0 - destination
+ * @a1 - source
+ */
+	.macro	copy_page a0, a1
+		lui	a2, 0x1
+		add	a2, a2, a0
+1 :
+		REG_L	t0, 0(a1)
+		REG_L	t1, SZREG(a1)
+
+		REG_S	t0, 0(a0)
+		REG_S	t1, SZREG(a0)
+
+		addi	a0, a0, 2 * SZREG
+		addi	a1, a1, 2 * SZREG
+		bne	a2, a0, 1b
+	.endm
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H */
+
+#if defined(VDSO_CFI) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
+.macro vdso_lpad, label = 0
+lpad \label
+.endm
+#else
+.macro vdso_lpad, label = 0
+.endm
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This macro emits a program property note section identifying
+ * architecture features which require special handling, mainly for
+ * use in assembly files included in the VDSO.
+ */
+#define NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0  5
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000000
+
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_ZICFILP		BIT(0)
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_ZICFISS		BIT(1)
+
+#if defined(VDSO_CFI) && (__riscv_xlen == 64)
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT \
+	(GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_ZICFILP | GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_ZICFISS)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT
+.macro emit_riscv_feature_1_and, feat = GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_DEFAULT
+	.pushsection .note.gnu.property, "a"
+	.p2align        3
+	.word           4
+	.word           16
+	.word           NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
+	.asciz          "GNU"
+	.word           GNU_PROPERTY_RISCV_FEATURE_1_AND
+	.word           4
+	.word           \feat
+	.word           0
+	.popsection
+.endm
+#else
+.macro emit_riscv_feature_1_and, feat = 0
+.endm
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..616b8b332
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+# include <asm-generic/atomic64.h>
+#else
+# if (__riscv_xlen < 64)
+#  error "64-bit atomics require XLEN to be at least 64"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+
+#define __atomic_acquire_fence()					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory")
+
+#define __atomic_release_fence()					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
+
+static __always_inline int arch_atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
+}
+static __always_inline void arch_atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
+static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
+}
+static __always_inline void arch_atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, s64 i)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * First, the atomic ops that have no ordering constraints and therefore don't
+ * have the AQ or RL bits set.  These don't return anything, so there's only
+ * one version to worry about.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix)		\
+static __always_inline							\
+void arch_atomic##prefix##_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v)	\
+{									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"	amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " zero, %1, %0"	\
+		: "+A" (v->counter)					\
+		: "r" (I)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+}									\
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int,   )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, w, int,   )				\
+        ATOMIC_OP (op, asm_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add,  i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, -i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and,  i)
+ATOMIC_OPS( or,  or,  i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor,  i)
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+/*
+ * Atomic ops that have ordered, relaxed, acquire, and release variants.
+ * There's two flavors of these: the arithmetic ops have both fetch and return
+ * versions, while the logical ops only have fetch versions.
+ */
+#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix)	\
+static __always_inline							\
+c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(c_type i,		\
+					     atomic##prefix##_t *v)	\
+{									\
+	register c_type ret;						\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"	amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type " %1, %2, %0"	\
+		: "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)				\
+		: "r" (I)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+	return ret;							\
+}									\
+static __always_inline							\
+c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v)	\
+{									\
+	register c_type ret;						\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"	amo" #asm_op "." #asm_type ".aqrl  %1, %2, %0"	\
+		: "+A" (v->counter), "=r" (ret)				\
+		: "r" (I)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+
+#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, asm_type, c_type, prefix)	\
+static __always_inline							\
+c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_##op##_return_relaxed(c_type i,		\
+					      atomic##prefix##_t *v)	\
+{									\
+        return arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(i, v) c_op I;	\
+}									\
+static __always_inline							\
+c_type arch_atomic##prefix##_##op##_return(c_type i, atomic##prefix##_t *v)	\
+{									\
+        return arch_atomic##prefix##_fetch_##op(i, v) c_op I;		\
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op,       I, w, int,   )		\
+        ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int,   )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, c_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op,       I, w, int,   )		\
+        ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, w, int,   )		\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP( op, asm_op,       I, d, s64, 64)		\
+        ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, c_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(add, add, +,  i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(sub, add, +, -i)
+
+#define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed	arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed	arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_add_return		arch_atomic_add_return
+#define arch_atomic_sub_return		arch_atomic_sub_return
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add		arch_atomic_fetch_add
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub		arch_atomic_fetch_sub
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed	arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed	arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_add_return		arch_atomic64_add_return
+#define arch_atomic64_sub_return		arch_atomic64_sub_return
+
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add		arch_atomic64_fetch_add
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub		arch_atomic64_fetch_sub
+#endif
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int,   )
+#else
+#define ATOMIC_OPS(op, asm_op, I)					\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, w, int,   )			\
+        ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, asm_op, I, d, s64, 64)
+#endif
+
+ATOMIC_OPS(and, and, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS( or,  or, i)
+ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
+
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed	arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_and		arch_atomic_fetch_and
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_or		arch_atomic_fetch_or
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor		arch_atomic_fetch_xor
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed	arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_and		arch_atomic64_fetch_and
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_or		arch_atomic64_fetch_or
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor		arch_atomic64_fetch_xor
+#endif
+
+#undef ATOMIC_OPS
+
+#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
+#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
+
+#define _arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(_prev, _rc, counter, _a, _u, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "     %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	beq	       %[p],  %[u], 1f\n"		\
+		"	add            %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez           %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER					\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		: [a]"r" (_a), [u]"r" (_u)				\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+/* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */
+static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
+{
+       int prev, rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(prev, rc, v->counter, a, u, "w");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a, s64 u)
+{
+       s64 prev;
+       long rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(prev, rc, v->counter, a, u, "d");
+
+	return prev;
+}
+#define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless
+#endif
+
+#define _arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "      %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	bltz            %[p],  1f\n"			\
+		"	addi            %[rc], %[p], 1\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez            %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER					\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int prev, rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
+	return !(prev < 0);
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative
+
+#define _arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "      %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	bgtz            %[p],  1f\n"			\
+		"	addi            %[rc], %[p], -1\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez            %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER					\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v)
+{
+	int prev, rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
+	return !(prev > 0);
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive
+
+#define _arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)		\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "     %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	addi           %[rc], %[p], -1\n"		\
+		"	bltz           %[rc], 1f\n"			\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez           %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER					\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
+{
+       int prev, rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
+	return prev - 1;
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic_dec_if_positive arch_atomic_dec_if_positive
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64
+static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	s64 prev;
+	long rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
+	return !(prev < 0);
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+	s64 prev;
+	long rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
+	return !(prev > 0);
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive
+
+static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
+{
+       s64 prev;
+       long rc;
+
+	_arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
+	return prev - 1;
+}
+
+#define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive	arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ATOMIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..700ba3f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
+
+/* These barriers need to enforce ordering on both devices or memory. */
+#define __mb()		RISCV_FENCE(iorw, iorw)
+#define __rmb()		RISCV_FENCE(ir, ir)
+#define __wmb()		RISCV_FENCE(ow, ow)
+
+/* These barriers do not need to enforce ordering on devices, just memory. */
+#define __smp_mb()	RISCV_FENCE(rw, rw)
+#define __smp_rmb()	RISCV_FENCE(r, r)
+#define __smp_wmb()	RISCV_FENCE(w, w)
+
+/*
+ * This is a very specific barrier: it's currently only used in two places in
+ * the kernel, both in the scheduler.  See include/linux/spinlock.h for the two
+ * orderings it guarantees, but the "critical section is RCsc" guarantee
+ * mandates a barrier on RISC-V.  The sequence looks like:
+ *
+ *    lr.aq lock
+ *    sc    lock <= LOCKED
+ *    smp_mb__after_spinlock()
+ *    // critical section
+ *    lr    lock
+ *    sc.rl lock <= UNLOCKED
+ *
+ * The AQ/RL pair provides a RCpc critical section, but there's not really any
+ * way we can take advantage of that here because the ordering is only enforced
+ * on that one lock.  Thus, we're just doing a full fence.
+ *
+ * Since we allow writeX to be called from preemptive regions we need at least
+ * an "o" in the predecessor set to ensure device writes are visible before the
+ * task is marked as available for scheduling on a new hart.  While I don't see
+ * any concrete reason we need a full IO fence, it seems safer to just upgrade
+ * this in order to avoid any IO crossing a scheduling boundary.  In both
+ * instances the scheduler pairs this with an mb(), so nothing is necessary on
+ * the new hart.
+ */
+#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()	RISCV_FENCE(iorw, iorw)
+
+#define __smp_store_release(p, v)					\
+do {									\
+	compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p);				\
+	RISCV_FENCE(rw, w);						\
+	WRITE_ONCE(*p, v);						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __smp_load_acquire(p)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p);				\
+	compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p);				\
+	RISCV_FENCE(r, rw);						\
+	___p1;								\
+})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS
+#define smp_cond_load_relaxed(ptr, cond_expr) ({			\
+	typeof(ptr) __PTR = (ptr);					\
+	__unqual_scalar_typeof(*ptr) VAL;				\
+	for (;;) {							\
+		VAL = READ_ONCE(*__PTR);				\
+		if (cond_expr)						\
+			break;						\
+		__cmpwait_relaxed(ptr, VAL);				\
+	}								\
+	(typeof(*ptr))VAL;						\
+})
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c1a15be5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
+#error "Only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly"
+#endif /* _LINUX_BITOPS_H */
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB)) || defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE)
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h>
+
+#else
+#define __HAVE_ARCH___FFS
+#define __HAVE_ARCH___FLS
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_FFS
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLS
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
+#define CTZW	"ctzw "
+#define CLZW	"clzw "
+#elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
+#define CTZW	"ctz "
+#define CLZW	"clz "
+#else
+#error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned long variable__ffs(unsigned long word)
+{
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB))
+		return generic___ffs(word);
+
+	asm volatile (".option push\n"
+		      ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+		      "ctz %0, %1\n"
+		      ".option pop\n"
+		      : "=r" (word) : "r" (word) :);
+
+	return word;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __ffs - find first set bit in a long word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+#define __ffs(word)				\
+	(__builtin_constant_p(word) ?		\
+	 (unsigned long)__builtin_ctzl(word) :	\
+	 variable__ffs(word))
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ unsigned long variable__fls(unsigned long word)
+{
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB))
+		return generic___fls(word);
+
+	asm volatile (".option push\n"
+		      ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+		      "clz %0, %1\n"
+		      ".option pop\n"
+		      : "=r" (word) : "r" (word) :);
+
+	return BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - word;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __fls - find last set bit in a long word
+ * @word: the word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+#define __fls(word)							\
+	(__builtin_constant_p(word) ?					\
+	 (unsigned long)(BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - __builtin_clzl(word)) :	\
+	 variable__fls(word))
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ int variable_ffs(int x)
+{
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB))
+		return generic_ffs(x);
+
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	asm volatile (".option push\n"
+		      ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+		      CTZW "%0, %1\n"
+		      ".option pop\n"
+		      : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) :);
+
+	return x + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ffs - find first set bit in a word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines.
+ *
+ * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first set bit if
+ * value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit is at position 1.
+ */
+#define ffs(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __builtin_ffs(x) : variable_ffs(x))
+
+static __always_inline int variable_fls(unsigned int x)
+{
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB))
+		return generic_fls(x);
+
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	asm volatile (".option push\n"
+		      ".option arch,+zbb\n"
+		      CLZW "%0, %1\n"
+		      ".option pop\n"
+		      : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) :);
+
+	return 32 - x;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fls - find last set bit in a word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined in a similar way as ffs, but returns the position of the most
+ * significant set bit.
+ *
+ * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last set bit if
+ * value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is at position 32.
+ */
+#define fls(x)							\
+({								\
+	typeof(x) x_ = (x);					\
+	__builtin_constant_p(x_) ?				\
+	 ((x_ != 0) ? (32 - __builtin_clz(x_)) : 0)		\
+	 :							\
+	 variable_fls(x_);					\
+})
+
+#endif /* !(defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB)) || defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE) */
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
+
+#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
+#define __AMO(op)	"amo" #op ".d"
+#elif (BITS_PER_LONG == 32)
+#define __AMO(op)	"amo" #op ".w"
+#else
+#error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+#define __test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord)		\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __res, __mask;				\
+	__mask = BIT_MASK(nr);					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+		__AMO(op) #ord " %0, %2, %1"			\
+		: "=r" (__res), "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])	\
+		: "r" (mod(__mask))				\
+		: "memory");					\
+	((__res & __mask) != 0);				\
+})
+
+#define __op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, ord)			\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+		__AMO(op) #ord " zero, %1, %0"			\
+		: "+A" (addr[BIT_WORD(nr)])			\
+		: "r" (mod(BIT_MASK(nr)))			\
+		: "memory");
+
+#define __test_and_op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr) 			\
+	__test_and_op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, .aqrl)
+#define __op_bit(op, mod, nr, addr)				\
+	__op_bit_ord(op, mod, nr, addr, )
+
+/* Bitmask modifiers */
+#define __NOP(x)	(x)
+#define __NOT(x)	(~(x))
+
+/**
+ * arch_test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier).
+ */
+static __always_inline int arch_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	return __test_and_op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This is an atomic fully-ordered operation (implied full memory barrier).
+ */
+static __always_inline int arch_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	return __test_and_op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
+ * It also implies a memory barrier.
+ */
+static __always_inline int arch_test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	return __test_and_op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
+ * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
+ * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
+ *
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__op_bit(or, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
+ * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
+ * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__op_bit(and, __NOT, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * change_bit()  may be reordered on other architectures than x86.
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__op_bit(xor, __NOP, nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value, for lock
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides acquire barrier semantics.
+ * It can be used to implement bit locks.
+ */
+static __always_inline int arch_test_and_set_bit_lock(
+	unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	return __test_and_op_bit_ord(or, __NOP, nr, addr, .aq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch_clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and provides release barrier semantics.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch_clear_bit_unlock(
+	unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	__op_bit_ord(and, __NOT, nr, addr, .rl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * arch___clear_bit_unlock - Clear a bit in memory, for unlock
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This operation is like clear_bit_unlock, however it is not atomic.
+ * It does provide release barrier semantics so it can be used to unlock
+ * a bit lock, however it would only be used if no other CPU can modify
+ * any bits in the memory until the lock is released (a good example is
+ * if the bit lock itself protects access to the other bits in the word).
+ *
+ * On RISC-V systems there seems to be no benefit to taking advantage of the
+ * non-atomic property here: it's a lot more instructions and we still have to
+ * provide release semantics anyway.
+ */
+static __always_inline void arch___clear_bit_unlock(
+	unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	arch_clear_bit_unlock(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
+		volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long res;
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		__AMO(xor) ".rl %0, %2, %1"
+		: "=r" (res), "+A" (*addr)
+		: "r" (__NOP(mask))
+		: "memory");
+	return (res & BIT(7)) != 0;
+}
+
+#undef __test_and_op_bit
+#undef __op_bit
+#undef __NOP
+#undef __NOT
+#undef __AMO
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-lock.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BITOPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitrev.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitrev.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b9b8d34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bitrev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_BITREV_H
+#define __ASM_BITREV_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/__bitrev.h>
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u32 __arch_bitrev32(u32 x)
+{
+	unsigned long result;
+
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB))
+		return generic___bitrev32(x);
+
+	asm volatile(
+		".option push\n"
+		".option arch,+zbkb\n"
+		"rev8 %0, %1\n"
+		"brev8 %0, %0\n"
+		".option pop"
+		: "=r" (result) : "r" ((long)x)
+	);
+
+	return result >> (__riscv_xlen - 32);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u16 __arch_bitrev16(u16 x)
+{
+	return __arch_bitrev32(x) >> 16;
+}
+
+static __always_inline __attribute_const__ u8 __arch_bitrev8(u8 x)
+{
+	unsigned long result;
+
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB))
+		return generic___bitrev8(x);
+
+	asm volatile(
+		".option push\n"
+		".option arch,+zbkb\n"
+		"brev8 %0, %1\n"
+		".option pop"
+		: "=r" (result) : "r" ((long)x)
+	);
+
+	return result;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..699c0cf3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_MASK  _UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_32    _UL(0x3)
+#define __COMPRESSED_INSN_MASK	_UL(0xffff)
+
+#define __BUG_INSN_32	_UL(0x00100073) /* ebreak */
+#define __BUG_INSN_16	_UL(0x9002) /* c.ebreak */
+
+#define GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn)						\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __len;						\
+	__len = ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) ?	\
+		4UL : 2UL;						\
+	__len;								\
+})
+
+typedef u32 bug_insn_t;
+
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_ADDR	RISCV_INT " 1b - ."
+#define __BUG_ENTRY_FILE(file)	RISCV_INT " " file " - ."
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+#define __BUG_ENTRY(file, line, flags)	\
+	__BUG_ENTRY_ADDR "\n\t"		\
+	__BUG_ENTRY_FILE(file) "\n\t"	\
+	RISCV_SHORT " " line "\n\t"	\
+	RISCV_SHORT " " flags
+#else
+#define __BUG_ENTRY(file, line, flags)		\
+	__BUG_ENTRY_ADDR "\n\t"			\
+	RISCV_SHORT " " flags
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
+
+#define ARCH_WARN_ASM(file, line, flags, size)			\
+		"1:\n\t"					\
+			"ebreak\n"				\
+			".pushsection __bug_table,\"aw\"\n\t"	\
+		"2:\n\t"					\
+		__BUG_ENTRY(file, line, flags) "\n\t"		\
+			".org 2b + " size "\n\t"                \
+			".popsection"				\
+
+#define __BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, flags)				\
+do {								\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+		ARCH_WARN_ASM("%0", "%1", "%2", "%3")		\
+		:						\
+		: "i" (WARN_CONDITION_STR(cond_str) __FILE__), "i" (__LINE__),	\
+		  "i" (flags),					\
+		  "i" (sizeof(struct bug_entry)));              \
+} while (0)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+#define __BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, flags) do {			\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("ebreak\n");			\
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
+
+#define BUG() do {						\
+	__BUG_FLAGS("", 0);					\
+	unreachable();						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __WARN_FLAGS(cond_str, flags) __BUG_FLAGS(cond_str, BUGFLAG_WARNING|(flags))
+
+#define ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
+
+#include <asm-generic/bug.h>
+
+struct pt_regs;
+struct task_struct;
+
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str);
+void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BUG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17ca0a947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/bugs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Interface for managing mitigations for riscv vulnerabilities.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rivos Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_BUGS_H
+#define __ASM_BUGS_H
+
+/* Watch out, ordering is important here. */
+enum mitigation_state {
+	UNAFFECTED,
+	MITIGATED,
+	VULNERABLE,
+};
+
+void ghostwrite_set_vulnerable(void);
+bool ghostwrite_enable_mitigation(void);
+enum mitigation_state ghostwrite_get_state(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_BUGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb42b739d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H
+
+#define L1_CACHE_SHIFT		6
+
+#define L1_CACHE_BYTES		(1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
+#define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN	(8)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V requires the stack pointer to be 16-byte aligned, so ensure that
+ * the flat loader aligns it accordingly.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN	16
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+extern int dma_cache_alignment;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
+#define dma_get_cache_alignment dma_get_cache_alignment
+static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
+{
+	return dma_cache_alignment;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2b0a2928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+static inline void local_flush_icache_all(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("fence.i" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start,
+					    unsigned long end)
+{
+	local_flush_icache_all();
+}
+
+#define PG_dcache_clean PG_arch_1
+
+static inline void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f))
+		clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
+}
+#define flush_dcache_folio flush_dcache_folio
+#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
+
+static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page));
+}
+
+#define flush_icache_user_page(vma, pg, addr, len)	\
+do {							\
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)			\
+		flush_icache_mm(vma->vm_mm, 0);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+/* This is accessed in assembly code. cpumask_var_t would be too complex. */
+extern DECLARE_BITMAP(new_valid_map_cpus, NR_CPUS);
+extern char _end[];
+static inline void mark_new_valid_map(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We don't care if concurrently a cpu resets this value since
+	 * the only place this can happen is in handle_exception() where
+	 * an sfence.vma is emitted.
+	 */
+	bitmap_fill(new_valid_map_cpus, NR_CPUS);
+}
+#define flush_cache_vmap flush_cache_vmap
+static inline void flush_cache_vmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)start) ||
+	    (start >= VMEMMAP_START && end <= VMEMMAP_END))
+		mark_new_valid_map();
+}
+#define flush_cache_vmap_early(start, end)	local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#define flush_icache_all() local_flush_icache_all()
+#define flush_icache_mm(mm, local) flush_icache_all()
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+void flush_icache_all(void);
+void flush_icache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, bool local);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V doesn't have an instruction to flush parts of the instruction cache,
+ * so instead we just flush the whole thing.
+ */
+#define flush_icache_range flush_icache_range
+static inline void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	flush_icache_all();
+}
+
+extern unsigned int riscv_cbom_block_size;
+extern unsigned int riscv_cboz_block_size;
+extern unsigned int riscv_cbop_block_size;
+void riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
+void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void);
+void __init riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment(void);
+#else
+static inline void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void) {}
+static inline void riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment(void) {}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Bits in sys_riscv_flush_icache()'s flags argument.
+ */
+#define SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL 1UL
+#define SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_ALL   (SYS_RISCV_FLUSH_ICACHE_LOCAL)
+
+#include <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHEFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1a365215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H
+
+#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
+
+struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops {
+	const struct attribute_group * (*get_priv_group)(struct cacheinfo
+							*this_leaf);
+};
+
+void riscv_set_cacheinfo_ops(struct riscv_cacheinfo_ops *ops);
+uintptr_t get_cache_size(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
+uintptr_t get_cache_geometry(u32 level, enum cache_type type);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CACHEINFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cfi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cfi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..710aa8192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cfi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CFI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CFI_H
+
+/*
+ * Clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Google LLC
+ */
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+struct pt_regs;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFI
+enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#define __bpfcall
+#else
+static inline enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CFI */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..945cce34b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Checksum routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_RISCV_CHECKSUM_H
+#define __ASM_RISCV_CHECKSUM_H
+
+#include <linux/in6.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define ip_fast_csum ip_fast_csum
+
+extern unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len);
+#define do_csum do_csum
+
+/* Default version is sufficient for 32 bit */
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
+__sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
+			const struct in6_addr *daddr,
+			__u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum);
+#endif
+
+/* Define riscv versions of functions before importing asm-generic/checksum.h */
+#include <asm-generic/checksum.h>
+
+/**
+ * Quickly compute an IP checksum with the assumption that IPv4 headers will
+ * always be in multiples of 32-bits, and have an ihl of at least 5.
+ *
+ * @ihl: the number of 32 bit segments and must be greater than or equal to 5.
+ * @iph: assumed to be word aligned given that NET_IP_ALIGN is set to 2 on
+ *  riscv, defining IP headers to be aligned.
+ */
+static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
+{
+	unsigned long csum = 0;
+	int pos = 0;
+
+	do {
+		csum += ((const unsigned int *)iph)[pos];
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
+			csum += csum < ((const unsigned int *)iph)[pos];
+	} while (++pos < ihl);
+
+	/*
+	 * ZBB only saves three instructions on 32-bit and five on 64-bit so not
+	 * worth checking if supported without Alternatives.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) &&
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB) &&
+	    riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) {
+		unsigned long fold_temp;
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT)) {
+			asm(".option push				\n\
+			.option arch,+zbb				\n\
+				not	%[fold_temp], %[csum]		\n\
+				rori	%[csum], %[csum], 16		\n\
+				sub	%[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum]	\n\
+			.option pop"
+			: [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp));
+		} else {
+			asm(".option push				\n\
+			.option arch,+zbb				\n\
+				rori	%[fold_temp], %[csum], 32	\n\
+				add	%[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum]	\n\
+				srli	%[csum], %[csum], 32		\n\
+				not	%[fold_temp], %[csum]		\n\
+				roriw	%[csum], %[csum], 16		\n\
+				subw	%[csum], %[fold_temp], %[csum]	\n\
+			.option pop"
+			: [csum] "+r" (csum), [fold_temp] "=&r" (fold_temp));
+		}
+		return (__force __sum16)(csum >> 16);
+	}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+	csum += ror64(csum, 32);
+	csum >>= 32;
+#endif
+	return csum_fold((__force __wsum)csum);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_RISCV_CHECKSUM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0789fd37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CLINT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CLINT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/mmio.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+/*
+ * This lives in the CLINT driver, but is accessed directly by timex.h to avoid
+ * any overhead when accessing the MMIO timer.
+ *
+ * The ISA defines mtime as a 64-bit memory-mapped register that increments at
+ * a constant frequency, but it doesn't define some other constraints we depend
+ * on (most notably ordering constraints, but also some simpler stuff like the
+ * memory layout).  Thus, this is called "clint_time_val" instead of something
+ * like "riscv_mtime", to signify that these non-ISA assumptions must hold.
+ */
+extern u64 __iomem *clint_time_val;
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..482185566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clocksource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define _ASM_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#include <asm/vdso/clocksource.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..662e160b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature-macros.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+
+#define __arch_xchg_masked(sc_sfx, swap_sfx, prepend, sc_append,		\
+			   swap_append, r, p, n)				\
+({										\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZABHA) &&				\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA)) {		\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+			prepend							\
+			"	.option push\n"					\
+			"	.option arch, +zabha\n"				\
+			"	amoswap" swap_sfx " %0, %z2, %1\n"		\
+			"	.option pop\n"					\
+			swap_append						\
+			: "=&r" (r), "+A" (*(p))				\
+			: "rJ" (n)						\
+			: "memory");						\
+	} else {								\
+		u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
+		ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
+		ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
+				<< __s;						\
+		ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
+		ulong __retx;							\
+		ulong __rc;							\
+										\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		       prepend							\
+		       PREFETCHW_ASM(%5)					\
+		       "0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
+		       "	and  %1, %0, %z4\n"				\
+		       "	or   %1, %1, %z3\n"				\
+		       "	sc.w" sc_sfx " %1, %1, %2\n"			\
+		       "	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+		       sc_append						\
+		       : "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
+		       : "rJ" (__newx), "rJ" (~__mask), "rJ" (__ptr32b)		\
+		       : "memory");						\
+										\
+		r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+	}									\
+})
+
+#define __arch_xchg(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n)			\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		prepend							\
+		"	amoswap" sfx " %0, %2, %1\n"			\
+		append							\
+		: "=r" (r), "+A" (*(p))					\
+		: "r" (n)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+#define _arch_xchg(ptr, new, sc_sfx, swap_sfx, prepend,			\
+		   sc_append, swap_append)				\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __new = (new);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __ret;					\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(*__ptr)) {					\
+	case 1:								\
+		__arch_xchg_masked(sc_sfx, ".b" swap_sfx,		\
+				   prepend, sc_append, swap_append,	\
+				   __ret, __ptr, __new);		\
+		break;							\
+	case 2:								\
+		__arch_xchg_masked(sc_sfx, ".h" swap_sfx,		\
+				   prepend, sc_append, swap_append,	\
+				   __ret, __ptr, __new);		\
+		break;							\
+	case 4:								\
+		__arch_xchg(".w" swap_sfx, prepend, swap_append,	\
+			      __ret, __ptr, __new);			\
+		break;							\
+	case 8:								\
+		__arch_xchg(".d" swap_sfx, prepend, swap_append,	\
+			      __ret, __ptr, __new);			\
+		break;							\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
+	}								\
+	(__typeof__(*(__ptr)))__ret;					\
+})
+
+#define arch_xchg_relaxed(ptr, x)					\
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", "", "", "", "")
+
+#define arch_xchg_acquire(ptr, x)					\
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", "", "",					\
+		   RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER)
+
+#define arch_xchg_release(ptr, x)					\
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", "", RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER, "", "")
+
+#define arch_xchg(ptr, x)						\
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, ".rl", ".aqrl", "", RISCV_FULL_BARRIER, "")
+
+#define xchg32(ptr, x)							\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 4);				\
+	arch_xchg((ptr), (x));						\
+})
+
+#define xchg64(ptr, x)							\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_xchg((ptr), (x));						\
+})
+
+/*
+ * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
+ * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
+ * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
+ */
+#define __arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, cas_sfx,					\
+			      sc_prepend, sc_append,				\
+			      cas_prepend, cas_append,				\
+			      r, p, o, n)					\
+({										\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZABHA) &&				\
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) &&				\
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS) &&				\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA) &&		\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS)) {		\
+		r = o;								\
+										\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+			cas_prepend							\
+			"	.option push\n"					\
+			"	.option arch, +zacas, +zabha\n"				\
+			"	amocas" cas_sfx " %0, %z2, %1\n"		\
+			"	.option pop\n"					\
+			cas_append							\
+			: "+&r" (r), "+A" (*(p))				\
+			: "rJ" (n)						\
+			: "memory");						\
+	} else {								\
+		u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
+		ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
+		ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
+			       << __s;						\
+		ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
+		ulong __oldx = (ulong)(o) << __s;				\
+		ulong __retx;							\
+		ulong __rc;							\
+										\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+			sc_prepend							\
+			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
+			"	and  %1, %0, %z5\n"				\
+			"	bne  %1, %z3, 1f\n"				\
+			"	and  %1, %0, %z6\n"				\
+			"	or   %1, %1, %z4\n"				\
+			"	sc.w" sc_sfx " %1, %1, %2\n"			\
+			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+			sc_append							\
+			"1:\n"							\
+			: "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
+			: "rJ" ((long)__oldx), "rJ" (__newx),			\
+			  "rJ" (__mask), "rJ" (~__mask)				\
+			: "memory");						\
+										\
+		r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+	}									\
+})
+
+#define __arch_cmpxchg(lr_sfx, sc_sfx, cas_sfx,				\
+		       sc_prepend, sc_append,				\
+		       cas_prepend, cas_append,				\
+		       r, p, co, o, n)					\
+({									\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) &&			\
+	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS) &&			\
+	    riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS)) {	\
+		r = o;							\
+									\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+			cas_prepend					\
+			"	.option push\n"				\
+			"	.option arch, +zacas\n"			\
+			"	amocas" cas_sfx " %0, %z2, %1\n"	\
+			"	.option pop\n"				\
+			cas_append					\
+			: "+&r" (r), "+A" (*(p))			\
+			: "rJ" (n)					\
+			: "memory");					\
+	} else {							\
+		register unsigned int __rc;				\
+									\
+		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+			sc_prepend					\
+			"0:	lr" lr_sfx " %0, %2\n"			\
+			"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
+			"	sc" sc_sfx " %1, %z4, %2\n"		\
+			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
+			sc_append					\
+			"1:\n"						\
+			: "=&r" (r), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(p))		\
+			: "rJ" (co o), "rJ" (n)				\
+			: "memory");					\
+	}								\
+})
+
+#define _arch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sc_sfx, cas_sfx,			\
+		      sc_prepend, sc_append,				\
+		      cas_prepend, cas_append)				\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __old = (old);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __new = (new);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __ret;					\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(*__ptr)) {					\
+	case 1:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, ".b" cas_sfx,		\
+				      sc_prepend, sc_append,		\
+				      cas_prepend, cas_append,		\
+				      __ret, __ptr, __old, __new);	\
+		break;							\
+	case 2:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, ".h" cas_sfx,		\
+				      sc_prepend, sc_append,		\
+				      cas_prepend, cas_append,		\
+				      __ret, __ptr, __old, __new);	\
+		break;							\
+	case 4:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg(".w", ".w" sc_sfx, ".w" cas_sfx,		\
+			       sc_prepend, sc_append,			\
+			       cas_prepend, cas_append,			\
+			       __ret, __ptr, (long)(int)(long), __old, __new);	\
+		break;							\
+	case 8:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg(".d", ".d" sc_sfx, ".d" cas_sfx,		\
+			       sc_prepend, sc_append,			\
+			       cas_prepend, cas_append,			\
+			       __ret, __ptr, /**/, __old, __new);	\
+		break;							\
+	default:							\
+		BUILD_BUG();						\
+	}								\
+	(__typeof__(*(__ptr)))__ret;					\
+})
+
+/*
+ * These macros are here to improve the readability of the arch_cmpxchg_XXX()
+ * macros.
+ */
+#define SC_SFX(x)	x
+#define CAS_SFX(x)	x
+#define SC_PREPEND(x)	x
+#define SC_APPEND(x)	x
+#define CAS_PREPEND(x)	x
+#define CAS_APPEND(x)	x
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n)					\
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n),					\
+		      SC_SFX(""), CAS_SFX(""),				\
+		      SC_PREPEND(""), SC_APPEND(""),			\
+		      CAS_PREPEND(""), CAS_APPEND(""))
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n)					\
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n),					\
+		      SC_SFX(""), CAS_SFX(""),				\
+		      SC_PREPEND(""), SC_APPEND(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER),	\
+		      CAS_PREPEND(""), CAS_APPEND(RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER))
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n)					\
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n),					\
+		      SC_SFX(""), CAS_SFX(""),				\
+		      SC_PREPEND(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER), SC_APPEND(""),	\
+		      CAS_PREPEND(RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER), CAS_APPEND(""))
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)						\
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n),					\
+		      SC_SFX(".rl"), CAS_SFX(".aqrl"),			\
+		      SC_PREPEND(""), SC_APPEND(RISCV_FULL_BARRIER),	\
+		      CAS_PREPEND(""), CAS_APPEND(""))
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)					\
+	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n))
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)					\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));					\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)					\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_acquire(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_release(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_release((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS)
+
+#define system_has_cmpxchg128()        riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS)
+
+union __u128_halves {
+	u128 full;
+	struct {
+		u64 low, high;
+	};
+};
+
+#define __arch_cmpxchg128(p, o, n, cas_sfx)					\
+({										\
+	__typeof__(*(p)) __o = (o);                                             \
+	union __u128_halves __hn = { .full = (n) };				\
+	union __u128_halves __ho = { .full = (__o) };				\
+	register unsigned long t1 asm ("t1") = __hn.low;			\
+	register unsigned long t2 asm ("t2") = __hn.high;			\
+	register unsigned long t3 asm ("t3") = __ho.low;			\
+	register unsigned long t4 asm ("t4") = __ho.high;			\
+										\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (							\
+		 "       .option push\n"					\
+		 "       .option arch, +zacas\n"				\
+		 "       amocas.q" cas_sfx " %0, %z3, %2\n"			\
+		 "       .option pop\n"						\
+		 : "+&r" (t3), "+&r" (t4), "+A" (*(p))				\
+		 : "rJ" (t1), "rJ" (t2)						\
+		 : "memory");							\
+										\
+		 ((u128)t4 << 64) | t3;						\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg128(ptr, o, n)						\
+	__arch_cmpxchg128((ptr), (o), (n), ".aqrl")
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg128_local(ptr, o, n)					\
+	__arch_cmpxchg128((ptr), (o), (n), "")
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT && CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS && CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZAWRS
+/*
+ * Despite wrs.nto being "WRS-with-no-timeout", in the absence of changes to
+ * @val we expect it to still terminate within a "reasonable" amount of time
+ * for an implementation-specific other reason, a pending, locally-enabled
+ * interrupt, or because it has been configured to raise an illegal
+ * instruction exception.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __cmpwait(volatile void *ptr,
+				      unsigned long val,
+				      int size)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	u32 *__ptr32b;
+	ulong __s, __val, __mask;
+
+	if (!riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS)) {
+		ALT_RISCV_PAUSE();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(ptr) & ~0x3);
+		__s = ((ulong)(ptr) & 0x3) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+		__val = val << __s;
+		__mask = 0xff << __s;
+
+		asm volatile(
+		"	lr.w	%0, %1\n"
+		"	and	%0, %0, %3\n"
+		"	xor	%0, %0, %2\n"
+		"	bnez	%0, 1f\n"
+			ZAWRS_WRS_NTO "\n"
+		"1:"
+		: "=&r" (tmp), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))
+		: "r" (__val), "r" (__mask)
+		: "memory");
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(ptr) & ~0x3);
+		__s = ((ulong)(ptr) & 0x2) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+		__val = val << __s;
+		__mask = 0xffff << __s;
+
+		asm volatile(
+		"	lr.w	%0, %1\n"
+		"	and	%0, %0, %3\n"
+		"	xor	%0, %0, %2\n"
+		"	bnez	%0, 1f\n"
+			ZAWRS_WRS_NTO "\n"
+		"1:"
+		: "=&r" (tmp), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))
+		: "r" (__val), "r" (__mask)
+		: "memory");
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		asm volatile(
+		"	lr.w	%0, %1\n"
+		"	xor	%0, %0, %2\n"
+		"	bnez	%0, 1f\n"
+			ZAWRS_WRS_NTO "\n"
+		"1:"
+		: "=&r" (tmp), "+A" (*(u32 *)ptr)
+		: "r" (val));
+		break;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+	case 8:
+		asm volatile(
+		"	lr.d	%0, %1\n"
+		"	xor	%0, %0, %2\n"
+		"	bnez	%0, 1f\n"
+			ZAWRS_WRS_NTO "\n"
+		"1:"
+		: "=&r" (tmp), "+A" (*(u64 *)ptr)
+		: "r" (val));
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		BUILD_BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+#define __cmpwait_relaxed(ptr, val) \
+	__cmpwait((ptr), (unsigned long)(val), sizeof(*(ptr)))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28e115eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_COMPAT_H
+#define __ASM_COMPAT_H
+
+#define COMPAT_UTS_MACHINE	"riscv32\0\0"
+
+/*
+ * Architecture specific compatibility types
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm-generic/compat.h>
+
+static inline int is_compat_task(void)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT))
+		return 0;
+
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);
+}
+
+static inline int is_compat_thread(struct thread_info *thread)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT))
+		return 0;
+
+	return test_ti_thread_flag(thread, TIF_32BIT);
+}
+
+static inline void set_compat_task(bool is_compat)
+{
+	if (is_compat)
+		set_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);
+	else
+		clear_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT);
+}
+
+struct compat_user_regs_struct {
+	compat_ulong_t pc;
+	compat_ulong_t ra;
+	compat_ulong_t sp;
+	compat_ulong_t gp;
+	compat_ulong_t tp;
+	compat_ulong_t t0;
+	compat_ulong_t t1;
+	compat_ulong_t t2;
+	compat_ulong_t s0;
+	compat_ulong_t s1;
+	compat_ulong_t a0;
+	compat_ulong_t a1;
+	compat_ulong_t a2;
+	compat_ulong_t a3;
+	compat_ulong_t a4;
+	compat_ulong_t a5;
+	compat_ulong_t a6;
+	compat_ulong_t a7;
+	compat_ulong_t s2;
+	compat_ulong_t s3;
+	compat_ulong_t s4;
+	compat_ulong_t s5;
+	compat_ulong_t s6;
+	compat_ulong_t s7;
+	compat_ulong_t s8;
+	compat_ulong_t s9;
+	compat_ulong_t s10;
+	compat_ulong_t s11;
+	compat_ulong_t t3;
+	compat_ulong_t t4;
+	compat_ulong_t t5;
+	compat_ulong_t t6;
+};
+
+static inline void regs_to_cregs(struct compat_user_regs_struct *cregs,
+				 struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	cregs->pc	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->epc;
+	cregs->ra	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->ra;
+	cregs->sp	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->sp;
+	cregs->gp	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->gp;
+	cregs->tp	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->tp;
+	cregs->t0	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t0;
+	cregs->t1	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t1;
+	cregs->t2	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t2;
+	cregs->s0	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s0;
+	cregs->s1	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s1;
+	cregs->a0	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a0;
+	cregs->a1	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a1;
+	cregs->a2	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a2;
+	cregs->a3	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a3;
+	cregs->a4	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a4;
+	cregs->a5	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a5;
+	cregs->a6	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a6;
+	cregs->a7	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->a7;
+	cregs->s2	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s2;
+	cregs->s3	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s3;
+	cregs->s4	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s4;
+	cregs->s5	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s5;
+	cregs->s6	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s6;
+	cregs->s7	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s7;
+	cregs->s8	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s8;
+	cregs->s9	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s9;
+	cregs->s10	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s10;
+	cregs->s11	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->s11;
+	cregs->t3	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t3;
+	cregs->t4	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t4;
+	cregs->t5	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t5;
+	cregs->t6	= (compat_ulong_t) regs->t6;
+};
+
+static inline void cregs_to_regs(struct compat_user_regs_struct *cregs,
+				 struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->epc	= (unsigned long) cregs->pc;
+	regs->ra	= (unsigned long) cregs->ra;
+	regs->sp	= (unsigned long) cregs->sp;
+	regs->gp	= (unsigned long) cregs->gp;
+	regs->tp	= (unsigned long) cregs->tp;
+	regs->t0	= (unsigned long) cregs->t0;
+	regs->t1	= (unsigned long) cregs->t1;
+	regs->t2	= (unsigned long) cregs->t2;
+	regs->s0	= (unsigned long) cregs->s0;
+	regs->s1	= (unsigned long) cregs->s1;
+	regs->a0	= (unsigned long) cregs->a0;
+	regs->a1	= (unsigned long) cregs->a1;
+	regs->a2	= (unsigned long) cregs->a2;
+	regs->a3	= (unsigned long) cregs->a3;
+	regs->a4	= (unsigned long) cregs->a4;
+	regs->a5	= (unsigned long) cregs->a5;
+	regs->a6	= (unsigned long) cregs->a6;
+	regs->a7	= (unsigned long) cregs->a7;
+	regs->s2	= (unsigned long) cregs->s2;
+	regs->s3	= (unsigned long) cregs->s3;
+	regs->s4	= (unsigned long) cregs->s4;
+	regs->s5	= (unsigned long) cregs->s5;
+	regs->s6	= (unsigned long) cregs->s6;
+	regs->s7	= (unsigned long) cregs->s7;
+	regs->s8	= (unsigned long) cregs->s8;
+	regs->s9	= (unsigned long) cregs->s9;
+	regs->s10	= (unsigned long) cregs->s10;
+	regs->s11	= (unsigned long) cregs->s11;
+	regs->t3	= (unsigned long) cregs->t3;
+	regs->t4	= (unsigned long) cregs->t4;
+	regs->t5	= (unsigned long) cregs->t5;
+	regs->t6	= (unsigned long) cregs->t6;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASM_COMPAT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28d45a667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_CPU_H
+#define _ASM_CPU_H
+
+/* This header is required unconditionally by the ACPI core */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_CPU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..065811fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_H
+#define __ASM_CPU_OPS_H
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct cpu_operations - Callback operations for hotplugging CPUs.
+ *
+ * @cpu_start:		Boots a cpu into the kernel.
+ * @cpu_stop:		Makes a cpu leave the kernel. Must not fail. Called from
+ *			the cpu being stopped.
+ * @cpu_is_stopped:	Ensures a cpu has left the kernel. Called from another
+ *			cpu.
+ */
+struct cpu_operations {
+	int		(*cpu_start)(unsigned int cpu,
+				     struct task_struct *tidle);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	void		(*cpu_stop)(void);
+	bool		(*cpu_is_stopped)(unsigned int cpu);
+#endif
+};
+
+extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_spinwait;
+extern const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops;
+void __init cpu_set_ops(void);
+
+#endif /* ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..776fa55fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops_sbi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 by Rivos Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_SBI_H
+#define __ASM_CPU_OPS_SBI_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+
+extern const struct cpu_operations cpu_ops_sbi;
+
+/**
+ * struct sbi_hart_boot_data - Hart specific boot used during booting and
+ *			       cpu hotplug.
+ * @task_ptr: A pointer to the hart specific tp
+ * @stack_ptr: A pointer to the hart specific sp
+ */
+struct sbi_hart_boot_data {
+	void *task_ptr;
+	void *stack_ptr;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef __ASM_CPU_OPS_SBI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature-macros.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature-macros.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8103edbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature-macros.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022-2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_CPUFEATURE_MACROS_H
+#define _ASM_CPUFEATURE_MACROS_H
+
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+
+#define STANDARD_EXT		0
+
+bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, unsigned int bit);
+#define riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, ext)	\
+	__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
+
+static __always_inline bool __riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							 const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	asm goto(ALTERNATIVE("j	%l[l_no]", "nop", %[vendor], %[ext], 1)
+	:
+	: [vendor] "i" (vendor), [ext] "i" (ext)
+	:
+	: l_no);
+
+	return true;
+l_no:
+	return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							   const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	asm goto(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "j	%l[l_yes]", %[vendor], %[ext], 1)
+	:
+	: [vendor] "i" (vendor), [ext] "i" (ext)
+	:
+	: l_yes);
+
+	return false;
+l_yes:
+	return true;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(STANDARD_EXT, ext);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_likely(STANDARD_EXT, ext);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ext);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_CPUFEATURE_MACROS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..739fcc84b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022-2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
+#define _ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
+
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature-macros.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are probed via a device_initcall(), via either the SBI or directly
+ * from the corresponding CSRs.
+ */
+struct riscv_cpuinfo {
+	unsigned long mvendorid;
+	unsigned long marchid;
+	unsigned long mimpid;
+};
+
+struct riscv_isainfo {
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+};
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct riscv_cpuinfo, riscv_cpuinfo);
+
+extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
+
+/* Per-cpu ISA extensions. */
+extern struct riscv_isainfo hart_isa[NR_CPUS];
+
+extern u32 thead_vlenb_of;
+
+void __init riscv_user_isa_enable(void);
+
+#define _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _subset_exts, _subset_exts_size, _validate) {	\
+	.name = #_name,									\
+	.property = #_name,								\
+	.id = _id,									\
+	.subset_ext_ids = _subset_exts,							\
+	.subset_ext_size = _subset_exts_size,						\
+	.validate = _validate								\
+}
+
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id) _RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, NULL)
+
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _validate) \
+			_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, NULL, 0, _validate)
+
+/* Used to declare pure "lasso" extension (Zk for instance) */
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE(_name, _bundled_exts) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
+			    ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), NULL)
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_BUNDLE_VALIDATE(_name, _bundled_exts, _validate) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID, _bundled_exts, \
+			    ARRAY_SIZE(_bundled_exts), _validate)
+
+/* Used to declare extensions that are a superset of other extensions (Zvbb for instance) */
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET(_name, _id, _sub_exts) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), NULL)
+#define __RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPERSET_VALIDATE(_name, _id, _sub_exts, _validate) \
+	_RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(_name, _id, _sub_exts, ARRAY_SIZE(_sub_exts), _validate)
+
+bool __init check_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
+void unaligned_access_init(void);
+int cpu_online_unaligned_access_init(unsigned int cpu);
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_SCALAR_MISALIGNED)
+void unaligned_emulation_finish(void);
+bool unaligned_ctl_available(void);
+#else
+static inline bool unaligned_ctl_available(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED)
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, misaligned_access_speed);
+bool misaligned_traps_can_delegate(void);
+#else
+static inline bool misaligned_traps_can_delegate(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool __init check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated_all_cpus(void);
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_VECTOR_MISALIGNED)
+void check_vector_unaligned_access_emulated(struct work_struct *work __always_unused);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, vector_misaligned_access);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(fast_unaligned_access_speed_key);
+
+static __always_inline bool has_fast_unaligned_accesses(void)
+{
+	return static_branch_likely(&fast_unaligned_access_speed_key);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool has_fast_unaligned_accesses(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
+		return true;
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+unsigned long riscv_get_elf_hwcap(void);
+
+struct riscv_isa_ext_data {
+	const unsigned int id;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *property;
+	const unsigned int *subset_ext_ids;
+	const unsigned int subset_ext_size;
+	int (*validate)(const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *data, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
+};
+
+extern const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[];
+extern const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count;
+extern bool riscv_isa_fallback;
+
+unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_extension_likely(int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_likely(STANDARD_EXT, ext))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(hart_isa[cpu].isa, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(STANDARD_EXT, ext))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_extension_available(hart_isa[cpu].isa, ext);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_supports_shadow_stack(void)
+{
+	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI) &&
+		riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFISS));
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_supports_indirect_br_lp_instr(void)
+{
+	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI) &&
+		riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFILP));
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpuidle.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpuidle.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71fdc607d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpuidle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Allwinner Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CPUIDLE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CPUIDLE_H
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+static inline void cpu_do_idle(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Add mb() here to ensure that all
+	 * IO/MEM accesses are completed prior
+	 * to entering WFI.
+	 */
+	mb();
+	wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..013962e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_reserve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _RISCV_CRASH_RESERVE_H
+#define _RISCV_CRASH_RESERVE_H
+
+#define CRASH_ALIGN			PMD_SIZE
+
+#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX		dma32_phys_limit
+#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX		memblock_end_of_DRAM()
+
+extern phys_addr_t memblock_end_of_DRAM(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..621f84d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/* Status register flags */
+#define SR_SIE		_AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Supervisor Interrupt Enable */
+#define SR_MIE		_AC(0x00000008, UL) /* Machine Interrupt Enable */
+#define SR_SPIE		_AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Previous Supervisor IE */
+#define SR_MPIE		_AC(0x00000080, UL) /* Previous Machine IE */
+#define SR_SPP		_AC(0x00000100, UL) /* Previously Supervisor */
+#define SR_MPP		_AC(0x00001800, UL) /* Previously Machine */
+#define SR_SUM		_AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Supervisor User Memory Access */
+
+/* zicfilp landing pad status bit */
+#define SR_SPELP	_AC(0x00800000, UL)
+#define SR_MPELP	_AC(0x020000000000, UL)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+#define SR_ELP		SR_MPELP
+#else
+#define SR_ELP		SR_SPELP
+#endif
+
+#define SR_FS		_AC(0x00006000, UL) /* Floating-point Status */
+#define SR_FS_OFF	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_INITIAL	_AC(0x00002000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_CLEAN	_AC(0x00004000, UL)
+#define SR_FS_DIRTY	_AC(0x00006000, UL)
+
+#define SR_VS		_AC(0x00000600, UL) /* Vector Status */
+#define SR_VS_OFF	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_VS_INITIAL	_AC(0x00000200, UL)
+#define SR_VS_CLEAN	_AC(0x00000400, UL)
+#define SR_VS_DIRTY	_AC(0x00000600, UL)
+
+#define SR_VS_THEAD		_AC(0x01800000, UL) /* xtheadvector Status */
+#define SR_VS_OFF_THEAD		_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_VS_INITIAL_THEAD	_AC(0x00800000, UL)
+#define SR_VS_CLEAN_THEAD	_AC(0x01000000, UL)
+#define SR_VS_DIRTY_THEAD	_AC(0x01800000, UL)
+
+#define SR_XS		_AC(0x00018000, UL) /* Extension Status */
+#define SR_XS_OFF	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_INITIAL	_AC(0x00008000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_CLEAN	_AC(0x00010000, UL)
+#define SR_XS_DIRTY	_AC(0x00018000, UL)
+
+#define SR_FS_VS	(SR_FS | SR_VS) /* Vector and Floating-Point Unit */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SR_SD		_AC(0x80000000, UL) /* FS/VS/XS dirty */
+#else
+#define SR_SD		_AC(0x8000000000000000, UL) /* FS/VS/XS dirty */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SR_UXL		_AC(0x300000000, UL) /* XLEN mask for U-mode */
+#define SR_UXL_32	_AC(0x100000000, UL) /* XLEN = 32 for U-mode */
+#define SR_UXL_64	_AC(0x200000000, UL) /* XLEN = 64 for U-mode */
+#endif
+
+/* SATP flags */
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SATP_PPN	_AC(0x003FFFFF, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_32	_AC(0x80000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_SHIFT	31
+#define SATP_ASID_BITS	9
+#define SATP_ASID_SHIFT	22
+#define SATP_ASID_MASK	_AC(0x1FF, UL)
+#else
+#define SATP_PPN	_AC(0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_39	_AC(0x8000000000000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_48	_AC(0x9000000000000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_57	_AC(0xa000000000000000, UL)
+#define SATP_MODE_SHIFT	60
+#define SATP_ASID_BITS	16
+#define SATP_ASID_SHIFT	44
+#define SATP_ASID_MASK	_AC(0xFFFF, UL)
+#endif
+
+/* SRMCFG fields */
+#define SRMCFG_RCID_MASK	GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define SRMCFG_MCID_MASK	GENMASK(27, 16)
+
+/* Exception cause high bit - is an interrupt if set */
+#define CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG		(_AC(1, UL) << (__riscv_xlen - 1))
+
+/* Interrupt causes (minus the high bit) */
+#define IRQ_S_SOFT		1
+#define IRQ_VS_SOFT		2
+#define IRQ_M_SOFT		3
+#define IRQ_S_TIMER		5
+#define IRQ_VS_TIMER		6
+#define IRQ_M_TIMER		7
+#define IRQ_S_EXT		9
+#define IRQ_VS_EXT		10
+#define IRQ_M_EXT		11
+#define IRQ_S_GEXT		12
+#define IRQ_PMU_OVF		13
+#define IRQ_LOCAL_MAX		(IRQ_PMU_OVF + 1)
+#define IRQ_LOCAL_MASK		GENMASK((IRQ_LOCAL_MAX - 1), 0)
+
+/* Exception causes */
+#define EXC_INST_MISALIGNED	0
+#define EXC_INST_ACCESS		1
+#define EXC_INST_ILLEGAL	2
+#define EXC_BREAKPOINT		3
+#define EXC_LOAD_MISALIGNED	4
+#define EXC_LOAD_ACCESS		5
+#define EXC_STORE_MISALIGNED	6
+#define EXC_STORE_ACCESS	7
+#define EXC_SYSCALL		8
+#define EXC_HYPERVISOR_SYSCALL	9
+#define EXC_SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL	10
+#define EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT	12
+#define EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT	13
+#define EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT	15
+#define EXC_SOFTWARE_CHECK		18
+#define EXC_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT	20
+#define EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT	21
+#define EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT		22
+#define EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT	23
+
+/* PMP configuration */
+#define PMP_R			0x01
+#define PMP_W			0x02
+#define PMP_X			0x04
+#define PMP_A			0x18
+#define PMP_A_TOR		0x08
+#define PMP_A_NA4		0x10
+#define PMP_A_NAPOT		0x18
+#define PMP_L			0x80
+
+/* HSTATUS flags */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HSTATUS_HUPMM		_AC(0x3000000000000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_HUPMM_PMLEN_0	_AC(0x0000000000000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_HUPMM_PMLEN_7	_AC(0x2000000000000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_HUPMM_PMLEN_16	_AC(0x3000000000000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VSXL		_AC(0x300000000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VSXL_SHIFT	32
+#endif
+#define HSTATUS_VTSR		_AC(0x00400000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VTW		_AC(0x00200000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VTVM		_AC(0x00100000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VGEIN		_AC(0x0003f000, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VGEIN_SHIFT	12
+#define HSTATUS_HU		_AC(0x00000200, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_SPVP		_AC(0x00000100, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_SPV		_AC(0x00000080, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_GVA		_AC(0x00000040, UL)
+#define HSTATUS_VSBE		_AC(0x00000020, UL)
+
+/* HGATP flags */
+#define HGATP_MODE_OFF		_AC(0, UL)
+#define HGATP_MODE_SV32X4	_AC(1, UL)
+#define HGATP_MODE_SV39X4	_AC(8, UL)
+#define HGATP_MODE_SV48X4	_AC(9, UL)
+#define HGATP_MODE_SV57X4	_AC(10, UL)
+
+#define HGATP32_MODE_SHIFT	31
+#define HGATP32_VMID_SHIFT	22
+#define HGATP32_VMID		GENMASK(28, 22)
+#define HGATP32_PPN		GENMASK(21, 0)
+
+#define HGATP64_MODE_SHIFT	60
+#define HGATP64_VMID_SHIFT	44
+#define HGATP64_VMID		GENMASK(57, 44)
+#define HGATP64_PPN		GENMASK(43, 0)
+
+#define HGATP_PAGE_SHIFT	12
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HGATP_PPN		HGATP64_PPN
+#define HGATP_VMID_SHIFT	HGATP64_VMID_SHIFT
+#define HGATP_VMID		HGATP64_VMID
+#define HGATP_MODE_SHIFT	HGATP64_MODE_SHIFT
+#else
+#define HGATP_PPN		HGATP32_PPN
+#define HGATP_VMID_SHIFT	HGATP32_VMID_SHIFT
+#define HGATP_VMID		HGATP32_VMID
+#define HGATP_MODE_SHIFT	HGATP32_MODE_SHIFT
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * VSIP & HVIP relation
+ *
+ * The bit positions are same between VSIP and HVIP for interrupt
+ * numbers 13-63, where there's a shift for the SSI, STI and SEI.
+ */
+#define VSIP_TO_HVIP_SHIFT	(IRQ_VS_SOFT - IRQ_S_SOFT)
+#define VSIP_BIAS_MASK		((_AC(1, UL) << IRQ_S_SOFT) | \
+				 (_AC(1, UL) << IRQ_S_TIMER) | \
+				 (_AC(1, UL) << IRQ_S_EXT))
+#define VSIP_NO_BIAS_MASK	(_AC(1, UL) << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
+#define VSIP_VALID_MASK		(VSIP_BIAS_MASK | VSIP_NO_BIAS_MASK)
+#define vsip_to_hvip(_vsip)	((((_vsip) & VSIP_BIAS_MASK) << \
+				  VSIP_TO_HVIP_SHIFT) | \
+				 ((_vsip) & VSIP_NO_BIAS_MASK))
+#define hvip_to_vsip(_hvip)	((((_hvip) >> VSIP_TO_HVIP_SHIFT) & \
+				  VSIP_BIAS_MASK) | \
+				 ((_hvip) & VSIP_NO_BIAS_MASK))
+
+/* AIA CSR bits */
+#define TOPI_IID_SHIFT		16
+#define TOPI_IID_MASK		GENMASK(11, 0)
+#define TOPI_IPRIO_MASK		GENMASK(7, 0)
+#define TOPI_IPRIO_BITS		8
+
+#define TOPEI_ID_SHIFT		16
+#define TOPEI_ID_MASK		GENMASK(10, 0)
+#define TOPEI_PRIO_MASK		GENMASK(10, 0)
+
+#define ISELECT_IPRIO0		0x30
+#define ISELECT_IPRIO15		0x3f
+#define ISELECT_MASK		GENMASK(8, 0)
+
+#define HVICTL_VTI		BIT(30)
+#define HVICTL_IID		GENMASK(27, 16)
+#define HVICTL_IID_SHIFT	16
+#define HVICTL_DPR		BIT(9)
+#define HVICTL_IPRIOM		BIT(8)
+#define HVICTL_IPRIO		GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/* xENVCFG flags */
+#define ENVCFG_STCE			(_AC(1, ULL) << 63)
+#define ENVCFG_PBMTE			(_AC(1, ULL) << 62)
+#define ENVCFG_ADUE			(_AC(1, ULL) << 61)
+#define ENVCFG_PMM			(_AC(0x3, ULL) << 32)
+#define ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0		(_AC(0x0, ULL) << 32)
+#define ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7		(_AC(0x2, ULL) << 32)
+#define ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16		(_AC(0x3, ULL) << 32)
+#define ENVCFG_CBZE			(_AC(1, UL) << 7)
+#define ENVCFG_CBCFE			(_AC(1, UL) << 6)
+#define ENVCFG_LPE			(_AC(1, UL) << 2)
+#define ENVCFG_SSE			(_AC(1, UL) << 3)
+#define ENVCFG_CBIE_SHIFT		4
+#define ENVCFG_CBIE			(_AC(0x3, UL) << ENVCFG_CBIE_SHIFT)
+#define ENVCFG_CBIE_ILL			_AC(0x0, UL)
+#define ENVCFG_CBIE_FLUSH		_AC(0x1, UL)
+#define ENVCFG_CBIE_INV			_AC(0x3, UL)
+#define ENVCFG_FIOM			_AC(0x1, UL)
+
+/* Smstateen bits */
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA_IMSIC_SHIFT	58
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA_IMSIC		(_ULL(1) << SMSTATEEN0_AIA_IMSIC_SHIFT)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA_SHIFT		59
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA			(_ULL(1) << SMSTATEEN0_AIA_SHIFT)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA_ISEL_SHIFT	60
+#define SMSTATEEN0_AIA_ISEL		(_ULL(1) << SMSTATEEN0_AIA_ISEL_SHIFT)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG_SHIFT	62
+#define SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG		(_ULL(1) << SMSTATEEN0_HSENVCFG_SHIFT)
+#define SMSTATEEN0_SSTATEEN0_SHIFT	63
+#define SMSTATEEN0_SSTATEEN0		(_ULL(1) << SMSTATEEN0_SSTATEEN0_SHIFT)
+/* HPMEVENT bits. These are accessible in S-mode via Smcdeleg/Ssccfg */
+#define HPMEVENT_OF			(BIT_ULL(63))
+#define HPMEVENT_MINH			(BIT_ULL(62))
+#define HPMEVENT_SINH			(BIT_ULL(61))
+#define HPMEVENT_UINH			(BIT_ULL(60))
+#define HPMEVENT_VSINH			(BIT_ULL(59))
+#define HPMEVENT_VUINH			(BIT_ULL(58))
+#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HPMEVENTH_OF			(BIT(31))
+#define HPMEVENTH_MINH			(BIT(30))
+#define HPMEVENTH_SINH			(BIT(29))
+#define HPMEVENTH_UINH			(BIT(28))
+#define HPMEVENTH_VSINH			(BIT(27))
+#define HPMEVENTH_VUINH			(BIT(26))
+#endif
+
+#define SISELECT_SSCCFG_BASE		0x40
+
+/* mseccfg bits */
+#define MSECCFG_PMM			ENVCFG_PMM
+#define MSECCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0		ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0
+#define MSECCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7		ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7
+#define MSECCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16		ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16
+
+/* symbolic CSR names: */
+#define CSR_CYCLE		0xc00
+#define CSR_TIME		0xc01
+#define CSR_INSTRET		0xc02
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3		0xc03
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4		0xc04
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5		0xc05
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6		0xc06
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7		0xc07
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8		0xc08
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9		0xc09
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10	0xc0a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11	0xc0b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12	0xc0c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13	0xc0d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14	0xc0e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15	0xc0f
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16	0xc10
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17	0xc11
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18	0xc12
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19	0xc13
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20	0xc14
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21	0xc15
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22	0xc16
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23	0xc17
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24	0xc18
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25	0xc19
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26	0xc1a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27	0xc1b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28	0xc1c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29	0xc1d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30	0xc1e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31	0xc1f
+#define CSR_CYCLEH		0xc80
+#define CSR_TIMEH		0xc81
+#define CSR_INSTRETH		0xc82
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H	0xc83
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H	0xc84
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H	0xc85
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H	0xc86
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H	0xc87
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H	0xc88
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H	0xc89
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H	0xc8a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H	0xc8b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H	0xc8c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H	0xc8d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H	0xc8e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H	0xc8f
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H	0xc90
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H	0xc91
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H	0xc92
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H	0xc93
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H	0xc94
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H	0xc95
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H	0xc96
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H	0xc97
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H	0xc98
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H	0xc99
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H	0xc9a
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H	0xc9b
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H	0xc9c
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H	0xc9d
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H	0xc9e
+#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H	0xc9f
+
+#define CSR_SCOUNTOVF		0xda0
+
+#define CSR_SSTATUS		0x100
+#define CSR_SIE			0x104
+#define CSR_STVEC		0x105
+#define CSR_SCOUNTEREN		0x106
+#define CSR_SENVCFG		0x10a
+#define CSR_SSTATEEN0		0x10c
+#define CSR_SCOUNTINHIBIT	0x120
+#define CSR_SSCRATCH		0x140
+#define CSR_SEPC		0x141
+#define CSR_SCAUSE		0x142
+#define CSR_STVAL		0x143
+#define CSR_SIP			0x144
+#define CSR_SATP		0x180
+#define CSR_SRMCFG		0x181
+
+#define CSR_STIMECMP		0x14D
+#define CSR_STIMECMPH		0x15D
+
+/* zicfiss user mode csr.  CSR_SSP holds current shadow stack pointer */
+#define CSR_SSP			0x011
+
+/* xtheadvector symbolic CSR names */
+#define CSR_VXSAT		0x9
+#define CSR_VXRM		0xa
+
+/* xtheadvector CSR masks */
+#define CSR_VXRM_MASK		3
+#define CSR_VXRM_SHIFT		1
+#define CSR_VXSAT_MASK		1
+
+/* Supervisor-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (AIA) */
+#define CSR_SISELECT		0x150
+#define CSR_SIREG		0x151
+/* Supervisor-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (Sscsrind) */
+#define CSR_SIREG2		0x152
+#define CSR_SIREG3		0x153
+#define CSR_SIREG4		0x155
+#define CSR_SIREG5		0x156
+#define CSR_SIREG6		0x157
+
+/* Supervisor-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
+#define CSR_STOPEI		0x15c
+#define CSR_STOPI		0xdb0
+
+/* Supervisor-Level High-Half CSRs (AIA) */
+#define CSR_SIEH		0x114
+#define CSR_SIPH		0x154
+
+#define CSR_VSSTATUS		0x200
+#define CSR_VSIE		0x204
+#define CSR_VSTVEC		0x205
+#define CSR_VSSCRATCH		0x240
+#define CSR_VSEPC		0x241
+#define CSR_VSCAUSE		0x242
+#define CSR_VSTVAL		0x243
+#define CSR_VSIP		0x244
+#define CSR_VSATP		0x280
+#define CSR_VSTIMECMP		0x24D
+#define CSR_VSTIMECMPH		0x25D
+
+#define CSR_HSTATUS		0x600
+#define CSR_HEDELEG		0x602
+#define CSR_HIDELEG		0x603
+#define CSR_HIE			0x604
+#define CSR_HTIMEDELTA		0x605
+#define CSR_HCOUNTEREN		0x606
+#define CSR_HGEIE		0x607
+#define CSR_HENVCFG		0x60a
+#define CSR_HTIMEDELTAH		0x615
+#define CSR_HENVCFGH		0x61a
+#define CSR_HTVAL		0x643
+#define CSR_HIP			0x644
+#define CSR_HVIP		0x645
+#define CSR_HTINST		0x64a
+#define CSR_HGATP		0x680
+#define CSR_HGEIP		0xe12
+
+/* Virtual Interrupts and Interrupt Priorities (H-extension with AIA) */
+#define CSR_HVIEN		0x608
+#define CSR_HVICTL		0x609
+#define CSR_HVIPRIO1		0x646
+#define CSR_HVIPRIO2		0x647
+
+/* VS-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (H-extension with AIA) */
+#define CSR_VSISELECT		0x250
+#define CSR_VSIREG		0x251
+/*
+ * VS-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (H-extension with Sscsrind)
+ */
+#define CSR_VSIREG2		0x252
+#define CSR_VSIREG3		0x253
+#define CSR_VSIREG4		0x255
+#define CSR_VSIREG5		0x256
+#define CSR_VSIREG6		0x257
+
+/* VS-Level Interrupts (H-extension with AIA) */
+#define CSR_VSTOPEI		0x25c
+#define CSR_VSTOPI		0xeb0
+
+/* Hypervisor and VS-Level High-Half CSRs (H-extension with AIA) */
+#define CSR_HIDELEGH		0x613
+#define CSR_HVIENH		0x618
+#define CSR_HVIPH		0x655
+#define CSR_HVIPRIO1H		0x656
+#define CSR_HVIPRIO2H		0x657
+#define CSR_VSIEH		0x214
+#define CSR_VSIPH		0x254
+
+/* Hypervisor stateen CSRs */
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN0		0x60c
+#define CSR_HSTATEEN0H		0x61c
+
+#define CSR_MSTATUS		0x300
+#define CSR_MISA		0x301
+#define CSR_MIDELEG		0x303
+#define CSR_MIE			0x304
+#define CSR_MTVEC		0x305
+#define CSR_MENVCFG		0x30a
+#define CSR_MENVCFGH		0x31a
+#define CSR_MSCRATCH		0x340
+#define CSR_MEPC		0x341
+#define CSR_MCAUSE		0x342
+#define CSR_MTVAL		0x343
+#define CSR_MIP			0x344
+#define CSR_PMPCFG0		0x3a0
+#define CSR_PMPADDR0		0x3b0
+#define CSR_MSECCFG		0x747
+#define CSR_MSECCFGH		0x757
+#define CSR_MVENDORID		0xf11
+#define CSR_MARCHID		0xf12
+#define CSR_MIMPID		0xf13
+#define CSR_MHARTID		0xf14
+
+/* Machine-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (AIA) */
+#define CSR_MISELECT		0x350
+#define CSR_MIREG		0x351
+/* Machine-Level Window to Indirectly Accessed Registers (Smcsrind) */
+#define CSR_MIREG2		0x352
+#define CSR_MIREG3		0x353
+#define CSR_MIREG4		0x355
+#define CSR_MIREG5		0x356
+#define CSR_MIREG6		0x357
+
+/* Machine-Level Interrupts (AIA) */
+#define CSR_MTOPEI		0x35c
+#define CSR_MTOPI		0xfb0
+
+/* Virtual Interrupts for Supervisor Level (AIA) */
+#define CSR_MVIEN		0x308
+#define CSR_MVIP		0x309
+
+/* Machine-Level High-Half CSRs (AIA) */
+#define CSR_MIDELEGH		0x313
+#define CSR_MIEH		0x314
+#define CSR_MVIENH		0x318
+#define CSR_MVIPH		0x319
+#define CSR_MIPH		0x354
+
+#define CSR_VSTART		0x8
+#define CSR_VCSR		0xf
+#define CSR_VL			0xc20
+#define CSR_VTYPE		0xc21
+#define CSR_VLENB		0xc22
+
+#define VTYPE_VLMUL		_AC(7, UL)
+#define VTYPE_VLMUL_FRAC	_AC(4, UL)
+#define VTYPE_VSEW_SHIFT	3
+#define VTYPE_VSEW		(_AC(7, UL) << VTYPE_VSEW_SHIFT)
+#define VTYPE_VTA_SHIFT		6
+#define VTYPE_VTA		(_AC(1, UL) << VTYPE_VTA_SHIFT)
+#define VTYPE_VMA_SHIFT		7
+#define VTYPE_VMA		(_AC(1, UL) << VTYPE_VMA_SHIFT)
+#define VTYPE_VILL_SHIFT	(__riscv_xlen - 1)
+#define VTYPE_VILL		(_AC(1, UL) << VTYPE_VILL_SHIFT)
+
+#define VTYPE_VLMUL_THEAD	_AC(3, UL)
+#define VTYPE_VSEW_THEAD_SHIFT  2
+#define VTYPE_VSEW_THEAD	(_AC(7, UL) << VTYPE_VSEW_THEAD_SHIFT)
+#define VTYPE_VEDIV_THEAD_SHIFT	5
+#define VTYPE_VEDIV_THEAD	(_AC(3, UL) << VTYPE_VEDIV_THEAD_SHIFT)
+
+/* Scalar Crypto Extension - Entropy */
+#define CSR_SEED		0x015
+#define SEED_OPST_MASK		_AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_BIST		_AC(0x00000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_WAIT		_AC(0x40000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_ES16		_AC(0x80000000, UL)
+#define SEED_OPST_DEAD		_AC(0xC0000000, UL)
+#define SEED_ENTROPY_MASK	_AC(0xFFFF, UL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+# define CSR_STATUS	CSR_MSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE		CSR_MIE
+# define CSR_TVEC	CSR_MTVEC
+# define CSR_ENVCFG	CSR_MENVCFG
+# define CSR_SCRATCH	CSR_MSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC	CSR_MEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE	CSR_MCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL	CSR_MTVAL
+# define CSR_IP		CSR_MIP
+
+# define CSR_IEH		CSR_MIEH
+# define CSR_ISELECT	CSR_MISELECT
+# define CSR_IREG	CSR_MIREG
+# define CSR_IREG2	CSR_MIREG2
+# define CSR_IREG3	CSR_MIREG3
+# define CSR_IREG4	CSR_MIREG4
+# define CSR_IREG5	CSR_MIREG5
+# define CSR_IREG6	CSR_MIREG6
+# define CSR_IPH		CSR_MIPH
+# define CSR_TOPEI	CSR_MTOPEI
+# define CSR_TOPI	CSR_MTOPI
+
+# define SR_IE		SR_MIE
+# define SR_PIE		SR_MPIE
+# define SR_PP		SR_MPP
+
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT		IRQ_M_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_M_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT		IRQ_M_EXT
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+# define CSR_STATUS	CSR_SSTATUS
+# define CSR_IE		CSR_SIE
+# define CSR_TVEC	CSR_STVEC
+# define CSR_ENVCFG	CSR_SENVCFG
+# define CSR_SCRATCH	CSR_SSCRATCH
+# define CSR_EPC	CSR_SEPC
+# define CSR_CAUSE	CSR_SCAUSE
+# define CSR_TVAL	CSR_STVAL
+# define CSR_IP		CSR_SIP
+
+# define CSR_IEH		CSR_SIEH
+# define CSR_ISELECT	CSR_SISELECT
+# define CSR_IREG	CSR_SIREG
+# define CSR_IREG2	CSR_SIREG2
+# define CSR_IREG3	CSR_SIREG3
+# define CSR_IREG4	CSR_SIREG4
+# define CSR_IREG5	CSR_SIREG5
+# define CSR_IREG6	CSR_SIREG6
+# define CSR_IPH		CSR_SIPH
+# define CSR_TOPEI	CSR_STOPEI
+# define CSR_TOPI	CSR_STOPI
+
+# define SR_IE		SR_SIE
+# define SR_PIE		SR_SPIE
+# define SR_PP		SR_SPP
+
+# define RV_IRQ_SOFT		IRQ_S_SOFT
+# define RV_IRQ_TIMER	IRQ_S_TIMER
+# define RV_IRQ_EXT		IRQ_S_EXT
+# define RV_IRQ_PMU	IRQ_PMU_OVF
+# define SIP_LCOFIP     (_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_PMU_OVF)
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+/* IE/IP (Supervisor/Machine Interrupt Enable/Pending) flags */
+#define IE_SIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_SOFT)
+#define IE_TIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_TIMER)
+#define IE_EIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << RV_IRQ_EXT)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#define csr_swap(csr, val)					\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrw %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
+			      : "memory");			\
+	__v;							\
+})
+
+#define csr_read(csr)						\
+({								\
+	register unsigned long __v;				\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrr %0, " __ASM_STR(csr)	\
+			      : "=r" (__v) :			\
+			      : "memory");			\
+	__v;							\
+})
+
+#define csr_write(csr, val)					\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrw " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
+			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
+			      : "memory");			\
+})
+
+#define csr_read_set(csr, val)					\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrs %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
+			      : "memory");			\
+	__v;							\
+})
+
+#define csr_set(csr, val)					\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrs " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
+			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
+			      : "memory");			\
+})
+
+#define csr_read_clear(csr, val)				\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrc %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
+			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
+			      : "memory");			\
+	__v;							\
+})
+
+#define csr_clear(csr, val)					\
+({								\
+	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrc " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
+			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
+			      : "memory");			\
+})
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f558fac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CSR_INDIRECT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CSR_INDIRECT_H
+
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/*
+ * These have to be macros rather than functions: csr_read()/csr_write()
+ * stringify their CSR argument into the inline asm template via __ASM_STR(),
+ * so the CSR number must be a literal token at preprocessing time. Passing it
+ * as a function parameter emits "csrr %0, iregcsr", which no assembler can
+ * resolve. RISC-V has no register-indirect form of csrr/csrw - the CSR is a
+ * 12-bit immediate - so the sireg CSR selecting the indirect window cannot
+ * itself be a variable.
+ */
+#define csr_indirect_read(iregcsr, iselbase, iseloff) ({		\
+	unsigned long __value = 0;				\
+	unsigned long __flags;					\
+	local_irq_save(__flags);				\
+	csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, (iselbase) + (iseloff));		\
+	__value = csr_read(iregcsr);				\
+	local_irq_restore(__flags);				\
+	__value;						\
+})
+
+#define csr_indirect_write(iregcsr, iselbase, iseloff, value) ({	\
+	unsigned long __flags;					\
+	local_irq_save(__flags);				\
+	csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, (iselbase) + (iseloff));		\
+	csr_write(iregcsr, (value));				\
+	local_irq_restore(__flags);				\
+})
+
+#define csr_indirect_warl(iregcsr, iselbase, iseloff, warl_val) ({	\
+	unsigned long __old_val = 0, __value = 0;		\
+	unsigned long __flags;					\
+	local_irq_save(__flags);				\
+	csr_write(CSR_ISELECT, (iselbase) + (iseloff));		\
+	__old_val = csr_read(iregcsr);				\
+	csr_write(iregcsr, (warl_val));				\
+	__value = csr_read(iregcsr);				\
+	csr_write(iregcsr, __old_val);				\
+	local_irq_restore(__flags);				\
+	__value;						\
+})
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba5aa72af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/current.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Based on arm/arm64/include/asm/current.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+register struct task_struct *riscv_current_is_tp __asm__("tp");
+
+/*
+ * This only works because "struct thread_info" is at offset 0 from "struct
+ * task_struct".  This constraint seems to be necessary on other architectures
+ * as well, but __switch_to enforces it.  We can't check TASK_TI here because
+ * <asm/asm-offsets.h> includes this, and I can't get the definition of "struct
+ * task_struct" here due to some header ordering problems.
+ */
+static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
+{
+	return riscv_current_is_tp;
+}
+
+#define current get_current()
+
+register unsigned long current_stack_pointer __asm__("sp");
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CURRENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..524f8ef7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H
+
+extern unsigned long riscv_timebase;
+
+#define udelay udelay
+extern void udelay(unsigned long usecs);
+
+#define ndelay ndelay
+extern void ndelay(unsigned long nsecs);
+
+extern void __delay(unsigned long cycles);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_DELAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/dma-noncoherent.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/dma-noncoherent.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..312cfa085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/dma-noncoherent.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_DMA_NONCOHERENT_H
+#define __ASM_DMA_NONCOHERENT_H
+
+#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
+
+/*
+ * struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops - Structure for non-standard CMO function pointers
+ *
+ * @wback: Function pointer for cache writeback
+ * @inv: Function pointer for invalidating cache
+ * @wback_inv: Function pointer for flushing the cache (writeback + invalidating)
+ */
+struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops {
+	void (*wback)(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size);
+	void (*inv)(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size);
+	void (*wback_inv)(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size);
+};
+
+extern struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops noncoherent_cache_ops;
+
+void riscv_noncoherent_register_cache_ops(const struct riscv_nonstd_cache_ops *ops);
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_DMA_NONCOHERENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/dmi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/dmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca7cce557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/dmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * based on arch/arm64/include/asm/dmi.h
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_DMI_H
+#define __ASM_DMI_H
+
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define dmi_early_remap(x, l)		memremap(x, l, MEMREMAP_WB)
+#define dmi_early_unmap(x, l)		memunmap(x)
+#define dmi_remap(x, l)			memremap(x, l, MEMREMAP_WB)
+#define dmi_unmap(x)			memunmap(x)
+#define dmi_alloc(l)			kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46a355913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_EFI_H
+#define _ASM_EFI_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+extern void efi_init(void);
+#else
+#define efi_init()
+#endif
+
+int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
+int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md, bool);
+
+#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK (SR_IE | SR_SPIE)
+
+/* Load initrd anywhere in system RAM */
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_max_initrd_addr(unsigned long image_addr)
+{
+	return ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long efi_get_kimg_min_align(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * RISC-V requires the kernel image to placed 2 MB aligned base for 64
+	 * bit and 4MB for 32 bit.
+	 */
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ? SZ_2M : SZ_4M;
+}
+
+#define EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS	efi_get_kimg_min_align()
+
+void arch_efi_call_virt_setup(void);
+void arch_efi_call_virt_teardown(void);
+
+unsigned long stext_offset(void);
+
+void efi_icache_sync(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_EFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa4961b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+
+#include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/auxvec.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+/*
+ * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
+ */
+#define ELF_ARCH	EM_RISCV
+
+#ifndef ELF_CLASS
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS64
+#else
+#define ELF_CLASS	ELFCLASS32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define ELF_DATA	ELFDATA2LSB
+
+/*
+ * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
+ */
+#define elf_check_arch(x) (((x)->e_machine == EM_RISCV) && \
+			   ((x)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_CLASS))
+
+extern bool compat_elf_check_arch(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr);
+#define compat_elf_check_arch	compat_elf_check_arch
+
+#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
+#define ELF_FDPIC_CORE_EFLAGS	0
+#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE	(PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
+ * use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
+ * the loader.  We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
+ * that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.
+ */
+#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		((DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 3) * 2)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define STACK_RND_MASK		(is_compat_task() ? \
+				 0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12) : \
+				 0x3ffff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Provides information on the available set of ISA extensions to userspace,
+ * via a bitmap that corresponds to each single-letter ISA extension.  This is
+ * essentially defunct, but will remain for compatibility with userspace.
+ */
+#define ELF_HWCAP	riscv_get_elf_hwcap()
+extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
+
+#define ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(_r, _exec_map_addr, _interp_map_addr, dynamic_addr) \
+	do { \
+		(_r)->a1 = _exec_map_addr; \
+		(_r)->a2 = _interp_map_addr; \
+		(_r)->a3 = dynamic_addr; \
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
+ * specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
+ * intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
+ */
+#define ELF_PLATFORM	(NULL)
+
+#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM	(NULL)
+
+#define ARCH_DLINFO						\
+do {								\
+	/*							\
+	 * Note that we add ulong after elf_addr_t because	\
+	 * casting current->mm->context.vdso triggers a cast	\
+	 * warning of cast from pointer to integer for		\
+	 * COMPAT ELFCLASS32.					\
+	 */							\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,				\
+		(elf_addr_t)(ulong)current->mm->context.vdso);	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_INST));	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(1, CACHE_TYPE_DATA));	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(2, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));	\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L3_CACHESIZE,				\
+		get_cache_size(3, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));		\
+	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_L3_CACHEGEOMETRY,			\
+		get_cache_geometry(3, CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED));	\
+	/*							 \
+	 * Should always be nonzero unless there's a kernel bug. \
+	 * If we haven't determined a sensible value to give to	 \
+	 * userspace, omit the entry:				 \
+	 */							 \
+	if (likely(signal_minsigstksz))				 \
+		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, signal_minsigstksz); \
+	else							 \
+		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNORE, 0);			 \
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
+struct linux_binprm;
+extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+	int uses_interp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(dest, regs)			\
+do {							\
+	*(struct user_regs_struct *)&(dest) =		\
+		*(struct user_regs_struct *)regs;	\
+} while (0);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+#define SET_PERSONALITY(ex)					\
+do {	set_compat_task((ex).e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32);	\
+	if (personality(current->personality) != PER_LINUX32)	\
+		set_personality(PER_LINUX |			\
+			(current->personality & (~PER_MASK)));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE		((TASK_SIZE_32 / 3) * 2)
+
+/* rv32 registers */
+typedef compat_ulong_t			compat_elf_greg_t;
+typedef compat_elf_greg_t		compat_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
+
+extern int compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+					      int uses_interp);
+#define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages \
+				compat_arch_setup_additional_pages
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34ed149af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/entry-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+
+static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						  unsigned long ti_work)
+{
+	if (ti_work & _TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE) {
+		clear_thread_flag(TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE);
+		/*
+		 * We are already called with irq disabled, so go without
+		 * keeping track of riscv_v_flags.
+		 */
+		riscv_v_vstate_restore(&current->thread.vstate, regs);
+	}
+}
+
+#define arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
+
+void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED
+int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
+int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool handle_user_cfi_violation(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_ENTRY_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6694b5ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
+ */
+#ifndef ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
+#define ASM_ERRATA_LIST_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list_vendors.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h>
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#define ALT_INSN_FAULT(x)						\
+ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_fault),			\
+	    __stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_insn_fault_trp),	\
+	    SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453,			\
+	    CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
+
+#define ALT_PAGE_FAULT(x)						\
+ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault),			\
+	    __stringify(RISCV_PTR sifive_cip_453_page_fault_trp),	\
+	    SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453,			\
+	    CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
+#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ASID(asid)					\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma x0, %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
+		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
+		: : "r" (asid) : "memory")
+
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR(addr)					\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
+		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
+		: : "r" (addr) : "memory")
+
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR_ASID(addr, asid)				\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0, %1", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
+		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
+		: : "r" (addr), "r" (asid) : "memory")
+
+#define ALT_RISCV_PAUSE()					\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE(	\
+		RISCV_PAUSE, /* Original RISC‑V pause insn */	\
+		MIPS_PAUSE, /* Replacement for MIPS P8700 */	\
+		MIPS_VENDOR_ID, /* Vendor ID to match */	\
+		ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE, /* patch_id */	\
+		CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE)	\
+	: /* no outputs */	\
+	: /* no inputs */	\
+	: "memory")
+
+/*
+ * _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0
+ * in the default case.
+ */
+#define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
+#define ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT 59
+#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot)						\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop",					\
+		  "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0,			\
+			RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT,	\
+		  "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID,	\
+			ERRATA_THEAD_MAE, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE)	\
+		: "=r"(_val)						\
+		: "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),		\
+		  "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT),		\
+		  "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT),				\
+		  "I"(ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE
+/*
+ * IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
+ * so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
+ * and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
+ */
+#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)						\
+asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(						\
+	__nops(7),							\
+	"li      t3, %1\n\t"						\
+	"slli    t3, t3, %3\n\t"					\
+	"and     t3, %0, t3\n\t"					\
+	"bne     t3, zero, 2f\n\t"					\
+	"li      t3, %2\n\t"						\
+	"slli    t3, t3, %3\n\t"					\
+	"or      %0, %0, t3\n\t"					\
+	"2:",  THEAD_VENDOR_ID,						\
+		ERRATA_THEAD_MAE, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_MAE)		\
+	: "+r"(_val)							\
+	: "I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT),		\
+	  "I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT),			\
+	  "I"(ALT_THEAD_MAE_SHIFT)					\
+	: "t3")
+#else
+#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
+#endif
+
+#define ALT_CMO_OP(_op, _start, _size, _cachesize)			\
+asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(						\
+	__nops(5),							\
+	"mv a0, %1\n\t"							\
+	"j 2f\n\t"							\
+	"3:\n\t"							\
+	CBO_##_op(a0)							\
+	"add a0, a0, %0\n\t"						\
+	"2:\n\t"							\
+	"bltu a0, %2, 3b\n\t",						\
+	0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM)		\
+	: : "r"(_cachesize),						\
+	    "r"((unsigned long)(_start) & ~((_cachesize) - 1UL)),	\
+	    "r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size))			\
+	: "a0")
+
+#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU			17
+#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF		0x5c5
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec7eba373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list_vendors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef ASM_ERRATA_LIST_VENDORS_H
+#define ASM_ERRATA_LIST_VENDORS_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES
+#define	ERRATA_ANDES_NO_IOCP 0
+#define	ERRATA_ANDES_NUMBER 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
+#define	ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453 0
+#define	ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200 1
+#define	ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_MAE 0
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 1
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_GHOSTWRITE 2
+#define	ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 3
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_MIPS
+#define	ERRATA_MIPS_P8700_PAUSE_OPCODE 0
+#define	ERRATA_MIPS_NUMBER 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ASM_ERRATA_LIST_VENDORS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/exec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/exec.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07d994268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/exec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_EXEC_H
+#define __ASM_EXEC_H
+
+extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_EXEC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3eb5c1f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/extable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_EXTABLE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_EXTABLE_H
+
+/*
+ * The exception table consists of pairs of relative offsets: the first
+ * is the relative offset to an instruction that is allowed to fault,
+ * and the second is the relative offset at which the program should
+ * continue. No registers are modified, so it is entirely up to the
+ * continuation code to figure out what to do.
+ *
+ * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
+ * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
+ * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
+ * on our cache or tlb entries.
+ */
+
+struct exception_table_entry {
+	int insn, fixup;
+	short type, data;
+};
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
+
+#define swap_ex_entry_fixup(a, b, tmp, delta)		\
+do {							\
+	(a)->fixup = (b)->fixup + (delta);		\
+	(b)->fixup = (tmp).fixup - (delta);		\
+	(a)->type = (b)->type;				\
+	(b)->type = (tmp).type;				\
+	(a)->data = (b)->data;				\
+	(b)->data = (tmp).data;				\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+bool fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline bool fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I)
+bool ex_handler_bpf(const struct exception_table_entry *ex, struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline bool
+ex_handler_bpf(const struct exception_table_entry *ex,
+	       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..182db7930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H
+
+#define RISCV_FENCE_ASM(p, s)		"\tfence " #p "," #s "\n"
+#define RISCV_FENCE(p, s) \
+	({ __asm__ __volatile__ (RISCV_FENCE_ASM(p, s) : : : "memory"); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER		RISCV_FENCE_ASM(r, rw)
+#define RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER		RISCV_FENCE_ASM(rw, w)
+#define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER		RISCV_FENCE_ASM(rw, rw)
+#else
+#define RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
+#define RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER
+#define RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* _ASM_RISCV_FENCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a81823c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual addresses.
+ * The point is to have a constant address at compile time, but to
+ * set the physical address only in the boot process.
+ *
+ * These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are page-sized. Use
+ * set_fixmap(idx,phys) to associate physical memory with fixmap indices.
+ */
+enum fixed_addresses {
+	FIX_HOLE,
+	/*
+	 * The fdt fixmap mapping must be PMD aligned and will be mapped
+	 * using PMD entries in fixmap_pmd in 64-bit and a PGD entry in 32-bit.
+	 */
+	FIX_FDT_END,
+	FIX_FDT = FIX_FDT_END + FIX_FDT_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1,
+
+	/* Below fixmaps will be mapped using fixmap_pte */
+	FIX_PTE,
+	FIX_PMD,
+	FIX_PUD,
+	FIX_P4D,
+	FIX_TEXT_POKE1,
+	FIX_TEXT_POKE0,
+	FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
+
+	__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+	/*
+	 * Temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
+	 * before ioremap() is functional.
+	 */
+#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS		(SZ_256K / PAGE_SIZE)
+#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS	7
+#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS	(NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
+
+	FIX_BTMAP_END = __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
+	FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
+
+	__end_of_fixed_addresses
+};
+
+#define __early_set_fixmap	__set_fixmap
+
+extern void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
+			 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot);
+
+#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FIXMAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91c04c244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H
+
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	has_fpu()
+
+void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
+void kernel_fpu_end(void);
+
+#endif /* ! _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5026cd8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H
+
+/*
+ * The graph frame test is not possible if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not enabled.
+ * Check arch/riscv/kernel/mcount.S for detail.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
+#define HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
+#endif
+
+#define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 1
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+extern void *return_address(unsigned int level);
+
+#define ftrace_return_address(n) return_address(n)
+
+void _mcount(void);
+unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr);
+unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip);
+#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip)
+
+/*
+ * Let's do like x86/arm64 and ignore the compat syscalls.
+ */
+#define ARCH_TRACE_IGNORE_COMPAT_SYSCALLS
+static inline bool arch_trace_is_compat_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return is_compat_task();
+}
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_MATCH_SYM_NAME
+static inline bool arch_syscall_match_sym_name(const char *sym,
+					       const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since all syscall functions have __riscv_ prefix, we must skip it.
+	 * However, as we described above, we decided to ignore compat
+	 * syscalls, so we don't care about __riscv_compat_ prefix here.
+	 */
+	return !strcmp(sym + 8, name);
+}
+
+struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
+/*
+ * A general call in RISC-V is a pair of insts:
+ * 1) auipc: setting high-20 pc-related bits to ra register
+ * 2) jalr: setting low-12 offset to ra, jump to ra, and set ra to
+ *          return address (original pc + 4)
+ *
+ * The first 2 instructions for each tracable function is compiled to 2 nop
+ * instructions. Then, the kernel initializes the first instruction to auipc at
+ * boot time (<ftrace disable>). The second instruction is patched to jalr to
+ * start the trace.
+ *
+ *<Image>:
+ * 0: nop
+ * 4: nop
+ *
+ *<ftrace enable>:
+ * 0: auipc  t0, 0x?
+ * 4: jalr   t0, ?(t0)
+ *
+ *<ftrace disable>:
+ * 0: auipc  t0, 0x?
+ * 4: nop
+ *
+ * Dynamic ftrace generates probes to call sites, so we must deal with
+ * both auipc and jalr at the same time.
+ */
+
+#define MCOUNT_ADDR		((unsigned long)_mcount)
+#define JALR_SIGN_MASK		(0x00000800)
+#define JALR_OFFSET_MASK	(0x00000fff)
+#define AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK	(0xfffff000)
+#define AUIPC_PAD		(0x00001000)
+#define JALR_SHIFT		20
+#define JALR_T0			(0x000282e7)
+#define AUIPC_T0		(0x00000297)
+#define JALR_RANGE		(JALR_SIGN_MASK - 1)
+
+#define to_jalr_t0(offset)						\
+	(((offset & JALR_OFFSET_MASK) << JALR_SHIFT) | JALR_T0)
+
+#define to_auipc_t0(offset)						\
+	((offset & JALR_SIGN_MASK) ?					\
+	(((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) + AUIPC_PAD) | AUIPC_T0) :	\
+	((offset & AUIPC_OFFSET_MASK) | AUIPC_T0))
+
+#define make_call_t0(caller, callee, call)				\
+do {									\
+	unsigned int offset =						\
+		(unsigned long) (callee) - (unsigned long) (caller);	\
+	call[0] = to_auipc_t0(offset);					\
+	call[1] = to_jalr_t0(offset);					\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Only the jalr insn in the auipc+jalr is patched, so we make it 4
+ * bytes here.
+ */
+#define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE	4
+#define MCOUNT_AUIPC_SIZE	4
+#define MCOUNT_JALR_SIZE	4
+#define MCOUNT_NOP4_SIZE	4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+struct dyn_ftrace;
+int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
+#define ftrace_init_nop ftrace_init_nop
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+#define arch_ftrace_get_regs(regs) NULL
+#define HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS
+struct ftrace_ops;
+struct ftrace_regs;
+#define arch_ftrace_regs(fregs) ((struct __arch_ftrace_regs *)(fregs))
+
+struct __arch_ftrace_regs {
+	unsigned long epc;
+	unsigned long ra;
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long s0;
+	unsigned long t1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+	unsigned long direct_tramp;
+#endif
+	union {
+		unsigned long args[8];
+		struct {
+			unsigned long a0;
+			unsigned long a1;
+			unsigned long a2;
+			unsigned long a3;
+			unsigned long a4;
+			unsigned long a5;
+			unsigned long a6;
+			unsigned long a7;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+			unsigned long t2;
+			unsigned long t3;
+			unsigned long t4;
+			unsigned long t5;
+			unsigned long t6;
+#endif
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs
+									 *fregs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->epc;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+								unsigned long pc)
+{
+	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->epc = pc;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->sp;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_frame_pointer(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->s0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_argument(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+							      unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < 8)
+		return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->args[n];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_value(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->a0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long ftrace_regs_get_return_address(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	return arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void ftrace_regs_set_return_value(struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+							 unsigned long ret)
+{
+	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->a0 = ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void ftrace_override_function_with_return(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->epc = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra;
+}
+
+static __always_inline struct pt_regs *
+ftrace_partial_regs(const struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct __arch_ftrace_regs *afregs = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs);
+
+	memcpy(&regs->a_regs, afregs->args, sizeof(afregs->args));
+	regs->epc = afregs->epc;
+	regs->ra = afregs->ra;
+	regs->sp = afregs->sp;
+	regs->s0 = afregs->s0;
+	regs->t1 = afregs->t1;
+	return regs;
+}
+
+int ftrace_regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
+
+void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
+		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
+#define ftrace_graph_func ftrace_graph_func
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
+static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->t1 = addr;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90c86b115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006  Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2018  Jim Wilson (jimw@sifive.com)
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H
+
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
+
+/* We don't even really need the extable code, but for now keep it simple */
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#define __enable_user_access()		do { } while (0)
+#define __disable_user_access()		do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg)	\
+{								\
+	__enable_user_access();					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+	"1:	" insn "				\n"	\
+	"2:						\n"	\
+	_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 2b, %[r])			\
+	: [r] "+r" (ret), [ov] "=&r" (oldval),			\
+	  [u] "+m" (*uaddr)					\
+	: [op] "Jr" (oparg)					\
+	: "memory");						\
+	__disable_user_access();				\
+}
+
+static inline int
+arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser(int op, int oparg, int *oval, u32 __user *uaddr)
+{
+	int oldval = 0, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case FUTEX_OP_SET:
+		__futex_atomic_op("amoswap.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+				  ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
+		__futex_atomic_op("amoadd.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+				  ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_OR:
+		__futex_atomic_op("amoor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+				  ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
+		__futex_atomic_op("amoand.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+				  ret, oldval, uaddr, ~oparg);
+		break;
+	case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
+		__futex_atomic_op("amoxor.w.aqrl %[ov],%z[op],%[u]",
+				  ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		*oval = oldval;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
+			      u32 oldval, u32 newval)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 val;
+	uintptr_t tmp;
+
+	if (!access_ok(uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	__enable_user_access();
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+	"1:	lr.w %[v],%[u]			        \n"
+	"	bne %[v],%z[ov],3f			\n"
+	"2:	sc.w.aqrl %[t],%z[nv],%[u]		\n"
+	"	bnez %[t],1b				\n"
+	"3:						\n"
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, 3b, %[r])	\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(2b, 3b, %[r])	\
+	: [r] "+r" (ret), [v] "=&r" (val), [u] "+m" (*uaddr), [t] "=&r" (tmp)
+	: [ov] "Jr" ((long)(int)oldval), [nv] "Jr" (newval)
+	: "memory");
+	__disable_user_access();
+
+	*uval = val;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_FUTEX_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09342111f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gdb_xml.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GDB_XML_H_
+#define __ASM_GDB_XML_H_
+
+const char riscv_gdb_stub_feature[64] =
+			"PacketSize=800;qXfer:features:read+;";
+
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_target[31] = "qXfer:features:read:target.xml:";
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml[39] =
+			"qXfer:features:read:riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc[256] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<target>"
+"<xi:include href=\"riscv-64bit-cpu.xml\"/>"
+"</target>";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml[2048] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu\">"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_ZERO"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\" regnum=\"0\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_RA"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_SP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_GP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_TP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T0"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_FP"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A0"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A1"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A7"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S2"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S7"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S8"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S9"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S10"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S11"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T3"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T4"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T5"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T6"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_EPC"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_STATUS"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_BADADDR"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_CAUSE"\" bitsize=\"64\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"</feature>";
+#else
+static const char gdb_xfer_read_cpuxml[39] =
+			"qXfer:features:read:riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_target_desc[256] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<target>"
+"<xi:include href=\"riscv-32bit-cpu.xml\"/>"
+"</target>";
+
+static const char riscv_gdb_stub_cpuxml[2048] =
+"l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>"
+"<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">"
+"<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu\">"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_ZERO"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\" regnum=\"0\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_RA"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_SP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_GP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_TP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T0"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_FP"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"data_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A0"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A1"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_A7"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S2"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S7"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S8"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S9"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S10"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_S11"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T3"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T4"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T5"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_T6"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_EPC"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"code_ptr\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_STATUS"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_BADADDR"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"<reg name=\""DBG_REG_CAUSE"\" bitsize=\"32\" type=\"int\"/>"
+"</feature>";
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/gpr-num.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gpr-num.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b499cf832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/gpr-num.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_GPR_NUM_H
+#define __ASM_GPR_NUM_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+	.irp	num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_x\num, \num
+	.endr
+
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_zero,	0
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_ra,		1
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_sp,		2
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_gp,		3
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_tp,		4
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t0,		5
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t1,		6
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t2,		7
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s0,		8
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s1,		9
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a0,		10
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a1,		11
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a2,		12
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a3,		13
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a4,		14
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a5,		15
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a6,		16
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a7,		17
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s2,		18
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s3,		19
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s4,		20
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s5,		21
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s6,		22
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s7,		23
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s8,		24
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s9,		25
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s10,	26
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s11,	27
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t3,		28
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t4,		29
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t5,		30
+	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t6,		31
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define __DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS					\
+"	.irp	num,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31\n" \
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_x\\num, \\num\n"			\
+"	.endr\n"						\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_zero,	0\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_ra,		1\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_sp,		2\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_gp,		3\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_tp,		4\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t0,		5\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t1,		6\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t2,		7\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s0,		8\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s1,		9\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a0,		10\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a1,		11\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a2,		12\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a3,		13\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a4,		14\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a5,		15\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a6,		16\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_a7,		17\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s2,		18\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s3,		19\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s4,		20\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s5,		21\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s6,		22\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s7,		23\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s8,		24\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s9,		25\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s10,	26\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_s11,	27\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t3,		28\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t4,		29\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t5,		30\n"			\
+"	.equ	.L__gpr_num_t6,		31\n"
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GPR_NUM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0872d43fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+static inline void arch_clear_hugetlb_flags(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags.f);
+}
+#define arch_clear_hugetlb_flags arch_clear_hugetlb_flags
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
+bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h);
+#define arch_hugetlb_migration_supported arch_hugetlb_migration_supported
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTE_CLEAR
+void huge_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		    pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_SET_HUGE_PTE_AT
+void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
+		     unsigned long sz);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			      unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+			      unsigned long sz);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
+pte_t huge_ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+void huge_ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			     unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+int huge_ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+			       unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+			       pte_t pte, int dirty);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_PTEP_GET
+pte_t huge_ptep_get(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+pte_t arch_make_huge_pte(pte_t entry, unsigned int shift, vm_flags_t flags);
+#define arch_make_huge_pte arch_make_huge_pte
+
+#endif /*CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT*/
+
+#include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HUGETLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8db798b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h>
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_A		('a' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_C		('c' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_D		('d' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_F		('f' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_H		('h' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_I		('i' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_M		('m' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_Q		('q' - 'a')
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_V		('v' - 'a')
+
+/*
+ * These macros represent the logical IDs of each multi-letter RISC-V ISA
+ * extension and are used in the ISA bitmap. The logical IDs start from
+ * RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE, which allows the 0-25 range to be reserved for single
+ * letter extensions. The maximum, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX, is defined in order
+ * to allocate the bitmap and may be increased when necessary.
+ *
+ * New extensions should just be added to the bottom, rather than added
+ * alphabetically, in order to avoid unnecessary shuffling.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE		26
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF		26
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC		27
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL		28
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT		29
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB		30
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM		31
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE	32
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT		33
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ		34
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA		35
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA		36
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA		37
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS		38
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR		39
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR		40
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI		41
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM		42
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN		43
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND		44
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC		45
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB		46
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC		47
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX		48
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND		49
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE		50
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH		51
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR		52
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED		53
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH		54
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT		55
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB		56
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC		57
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB		58
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG		59
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED		60
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA		61
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB		62
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED		63
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH		64
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT		65
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH		66
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN		67
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL		68
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH		69
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN		70
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA		71
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO		72
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS		73
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X		74
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32F		75
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64X		76
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64F		77
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE64D		78
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP		79
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA		80
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB		81
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD		82
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF		83
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP		84
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS		85
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC		86
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMMPM		87
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM		88
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM		89
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA		90
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCRSE		91
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE		92
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU		93
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFBFMIN		94
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFMIN		95
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFWMA		96
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAAMO		97
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALRSC		98
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP		99
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B	100
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALASR		101
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZILSD		102
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCLSD		103
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFILP		104
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFISS		105
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCSRIND		106
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMCSRIND		107
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMCNTRPMF		108
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCCFG		109
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMCDELEG		110
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSQOSID		111
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCLSM		112
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCAMOA		113
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCIF		114
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZA64RS		115
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG	127
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX		128
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_INVALID		U32_MAX
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMAIA
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxCSRIND		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMCSRIND
+#else
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxAIA		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SxCSRIND		RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCSRIND
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b04377c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023-2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_HWPROBE_H
+#define _ASM_HWPROBE_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
+
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY		16
+
+static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_key_is_valid(__s64 key)
+{
+	return key >= 0 && key <= RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY;
+}
+
+static inline bool hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(__s64 key)
+{
+	switch (key) {
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_MIPS_0:
+	case RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_hwprobe_pair_cmp(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+					  struct riscv_hwprobe *other_pair)
+{
+	if (pair->key != other_pair->key)
+		return false;
+
+	if (hwprobe_key_is_bitmask(pair->key))
+		return (pair->value & other_pair->value) == other_pair->value;
+
+	return pair->value == other_pair->value;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..899254966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC	"RISCV\0\0\0"
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2	"RSC\x05"
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_SHIFT	0
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE_MASK	0x1
+
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_LE		0
+#define RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_BE		1
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
+#error conversion of header fields to LE not yet implemented
+#else
+#define __HEAD_FLAG_BE		RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_LE
+#endif
+
+#define __HEAD_FLAG(field)	(__HEAD_FLAG_##field << \
+				RISCV_IMAGE_FLAG_##field##_SHIFT)
+
+#define __HEAD_FLAGS		(__HEAD_FLAG(BE))
+
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MAJOR 0
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR 2
+
+#define RISCV_HEADER_VERSION (RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MAJOR << 16 | \
+			      RISCV_HEADER_VERSION_MINOR)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#define riscv_image_flag_field(flags, field)\
+			       (((flags) >> field##_SHIFT) & field##_MASK)
+/**
+ * struct riscv_image_header - riscv kernel image header
+ * @code0:		Executable code
+ * @code1:		Executable code
+ * @text_offset:	Image load offset (little endian)
+ * @image_size:		Effective Image size (little endian)
+ * @flags:		kernel flags (little endian)
+ * @version:		version
+ * @res1:		reserved
+ * @res2:		reserved
+ * @magic:		Magic number (RISC-V specific; deprecated)
+ * @magic2:		Magic number 2 (to match the ARM64 'magic' field pos)
+ * @res3:		reserved (will be used for PE COFF offset)
+ *
+ * The intention is for this header format to be shared between multiple
+ * architectures to avoid a proliferation of image header formats.
+ */
+
+struct riscv_image_header {
+	u32 code0;
+	u32 code1;
+	u64 text_offset;
+	u64 image_size;
+	u64 flags;
+	u32 version;
+	u32 res1;
+	u64 res2;
+	u64 magic;
+	u32 magic2;
+	u32 res3;
+};
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IMAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c6daf116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_INSN_DEF_H
+#define __ASM_INSN_DEF_H
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define INSN_R_FUNC7_SHIFT		25
+#define INSN_R_RS2_SHIFT		20
+#define INSN_R_RS1_SHIFT		15
+#define INSN_R_FUNC3_SHIFT		12
+#define INSN_R_RD_SHIFT			 7
+#define INSN_R_OPCODE_SHIFT		 0
+
+#define INSN_I_SIMM12_SHIFT		20
+#define INSN_I_RS1_SHIFT		15
+#define INSN_I_FUNC3_SHIFT		12
+#define INSN_I_RD_SHIFT			 7
+#define INSN_I_OPCODE_SHIFT		 0
+
+#define INSN_S_SIMM7_SHIFT		25
+#define INSN_S_RS2_SHIFT		20
+#define INSN_S_RS1_SHIFT		15
+#define INSN_S_FUNC3_SHIFT		12
+#define INSN_S_SIMM5_SHIFT		 7
+#define INSN_S_OPCODE_SHIFT		 0
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN
+
+	.macro insn_r, opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2
+	.insn	r \opcode, \func3, \func7, \rd, \rs1, \rs2
+	.endm
+
+	.macro insn_i, opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12
+	.insn	i \opcode, \func3, \rd, \rs1, \simm12
+	.endm
+
+	.macro insn_s, opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1
+	.insn	s \opcode, \func3, \rs2, \simm12(\rs1)
+	.endm
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/gpr-num.h>
+
+	.macro insn_r, opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2
+	.4byte	((\opcode << INSN_R_OPCODE_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (\func3 << INSN_R_FUNC3_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (\func7 << INSN_R_FUNC7_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rd << INSN_R_RD_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rs1 << INSN_R_RS1_SHIFT) |	\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rs2 << INSN_R_RS2_SHIFT))
+	.endm
+
+	.macro insn_i, opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12
+	.4byte	((\opcode << INSN_I_OPCODE_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (\func3 << INSN_I_FUNC3_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rd << INSN_I_RD_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rs1 << INSN_I_RS1_SHIFT) |	\
+		 (\simm12 << INSN_I_SIMM12_SHIFT))
+	.endm
+
+	.macro insn_s, opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1
+	.4byte	((\opcode << INSN_S_OPCODE_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (\func3 << INSN_S_FUNC3_SHIFT) |		\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rs2 << INSN_S_RS2_SHIFT) |	\
+		 (.L__gpr_num_\rs1 << INSN_S_RS1_SHIFT) |	\
+		 ((\simm12 & 0x1f) << INSN_S_SIMM5_SHIFT) |	\
+		 (((\simm12 >> 5) & 0x7f) << INSN_S_SIMM7_SHIFT))
+	.endm
+
+#endif
+
+#define __INSN_R(...)	insn_r __VA_ARGS__
+#define __INSN_I(...)	insn_i __VA_ARGS__
+#define __INSN_S(...)	insn_s __VA_ARGS__
+
+#else /* ! __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_INSN
+
+#define __INSN_R(opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2)	\
+	".insn	r " opcode ", " func3 ", " func7 ", " rd ", " rs1 ", " rs2 "\n"
+
+#define __INSN_I(opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12)	\
+	".insn	i " opcode ", " func3 ", " rd ", " rs1 ", " simm12 "\n"
+
+#define __INSN_S(opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1)	\
+	".insn	s " opcode ", " func3 ", " rs2 ", " simm12 "(" rs1 ")\n"
+
+#else
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <asm/gpr-num.h>
+
+#define DEFINE_INSN_R							\
+	__DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS						\
+"	.macro insn_r, opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2\n"		\
+"	.4byte	((\\opcode << " __stringify(INSN_R_OPCODE_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (\\func3 << " __stringify(INSN_R_FUNC3_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (\\func7 << " __stringify(INSN_R_FUNC7_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rd << " __stringify(INSN_R_RD_SHIFT) ") |"    \
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rs1 << " __stringify(INSN_R_RS1_SHIFT) ") |"  \
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rs2 << " __stringify(INSN_R_RS2_SHIFT) "))\n" \
+"	.endm\n"
+
+#define DEFINE_INSN_I							\
+	__DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS						\
+"	.macro insn_i, opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12\n"		\
+"	.4byte	((\\opcode << " __stringify(INSN_I_OPCODE_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (\\func3 << " __stringify(INSN_I_FUNC3_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rd << " __stringify(INSN_I_RD_SHIFT) ") |"   \
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rs1 << " __stringify(INSN_I_RS1_SHIFT) ") |" \
+"		 (\\simm12 << " __stringify(INSN_I_SIMM12_SHIFT) "))\n"	\
+"	.endm\n"
+
+#define DEFINE_INSN_S							\
+	__DEFINE_ASM_GPR_NUMS						\
+"	.macro insn_s, opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1\n"		\
+"	.4byte	((\\opcode << " __stringify(INSN_S_OPCODE_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (\\func3 << " __stringify(INSN_S_FUNC3_SHIFT) ") |"	\
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rs2 << " __stringify(INSN_S_RS2_SHIFT) ") |" \
+"		 (.L__gpr_num_\\rs1 << " __stringify(INSN_S_RS1_SHIFT) ") |" \
+"		 ((\\simm12 & 0x1f) << " __stringify(INSN_S_SIMM5_SHIFT) ") |" \
+"		 (((\\simm12 >> 5) & 0x7f) << " __stringify(INSN_S_SIMM7_SHIFT) "))\n" \
+"	.endm\n"
+
+#define UNDEFINE_INSN_R							\
+"	.purgem insn_r\n"
+
+#define UNDEFINE_INSN_I							\
+"	.purgem insn_i\n"
+
+#define UNDEFINE_INSN_S							\
+"	.purgem insn_s\n"
+
+#define __INSN_R(opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2)			\
+	DEFINE_INSN_R							\
+	"insn_r " opcode ", " func3 ", " func7 ", " rd ", " rs1 ", " rs2 "\n" \
+	UNDEFINE_INSN_R
+
+#define __INSN_I(opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12)			\
+	DEFINE_INSN_I							\
+	"insn_i " opcode ", " func3 ", " rd ", " rs1 ", " simm12 "\n" \
+	UNDEFINE_INSN_I
+
+#define __INSN_S(opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1)			\
+	DEFINE_INSN_S							\
+	"insn_s " opcode ", " func3 ", " rs2 ", " simm12 ", " rs1 "\n"	\
+	UNDEFINE_INSN_S
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ! __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define INSN_R(opcode, func3, func7, rd, rs1, rs2)		\
+	__INSN_R(RV_##opcode, RV_##func3, RV_##func7,		\
+		 RV_##rd, RV_##rs1, RV_##rs2)
+
+#define INSN_I(opcode, func3, rd, rs1, simm12)			\
+	__INSN_I(RV_##opcode, RV_##func3, RV_##rd,		\
+		 RV_##rs1, RV_##simm12)
+
+#define INSN_S(opcode, func3, rs2, simm12, rs1)			\
+	__INSN_S(RV_##opcode, RV_##func3, RV_##rs2,		\
+		 RV_##simm12, RV_##rs1)
+
+#define RV_OPCODE(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_FUNC3(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_FUNC7(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_SIMM12(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_RD(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_RS1(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define RV_RS2(v)		__ASM_STR(v)
+#define __RV_REG(v)		__ASM_STR(x ## v)
+#define RV___RD(v)		__RV_REG(v)
+#define RV___RS1(v)		__RV_REG(v)
+#define RV___RS2(v)		__RV_REG(v)
+
+#define RV_OPCODE_AMO		RV_OPCODE(47)
+#define RV_OPCODE_MISC_MEM	RV_OPCODE(15)
+#define RV_OPCODE_OP_IMM	RV_OPCODE(19)
+#define RV_OPCODE_SYSTEM	RV_OPCODE(115)
+
+#define HFENCE_VVMA(vaddr, asid)				\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(17),		\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(vaddr), RS2(asid))
+
+#define HFENCE_GVMA(gaddr, vmid)				\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(49),		\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(gaddr), RS2(vmid))
+
+#define HLVX_HU(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(4), FUNC7(50),		\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(3))
+
+#define HLV_W(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(4), FUNC7(52),		\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define HLV_D(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(4), FUNC7(54),		\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+#else
+#define HLV_D(dest, addr)					\
+	__ASM_STR(.error "hlv.d requires 64-bit support")
+#endif
+
+#define LB_AQ(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(26),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LB_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(27),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LH_AQ(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(1), FUNC7(26),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LH_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(1), FUNC7(27),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LW_AQ(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(2), FUNC7(26),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LW_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(2), FUNC7(27),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define SB_RL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(29),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SB_AQRL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(31),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SH_RL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(1), FUNC7(29),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SH_AQRL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(1), FUNC7(31),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SW_RL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(2), FUNC7(29),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SW_AQRL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(2), FUNC7(31),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define LD_AQ(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(3), FUNC7(26),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define LD_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(3), FUNC7(27),			\
+	       RD(dest), RS1(addr), __RS2(0))
+
+#define SD_RL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(3), FUNC7(29),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+
+#define SD_AQRL(src, addr)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_AMO, FUNC3(3), FUNC7(31),			\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(addr), RS2(src))
+#else
+#define LD_AQ(dest, addr)					\
+	__ASM_STR(.error "ld.aq requires 64-bit support")
+
+#define LD_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	__ASM_STR(.error "ld.aqrl requires 64-bit support")
+
+#define SD_RL(dest, addr)					\
+	__ASM_STR(.error "sd.rl requires 64-bit support")
+
+#define SD_AQRL(dest, addr)					\
+	__ASM_STR(.error "sd.aqrl requires 64-bit support")
+#endif
+
+#define SINVAL_VMA(vaddr, asid)					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(11),		\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(vaddr), RS2(asid))
+
+#define SFENCE_W_INVAL()					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(12),		\
+	       __RD(0), __RS1(0), __RS2(0))
+
+#define SFENCE_INVAL_IR()					\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(12),		\
+	       __RD(0), __RS1(0), __RS2(1))
+
+#define HINVAL_VVMA(vaddr, asid)				\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(19),		\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(vaddr), RS2(asid))
+
+#define HINVAL_GVMA(gaddr, vmid)				\
+	INSN_R(OPCODE_SYSTEM, FUNC3(0), FUNC7(51),		\
+	       __RD(0), RS1(gaddr), RS2(vmid))
+
+#define CBO_INVAL(base)						\
+	INSN_I(OPCODE_MISC_MEM, FUNC3(2), __RD(0),		\
+	       RS1(base), SIMM12(0))
+
+#define CBO_CLEAN(base)						\
+	INSN_I(OPCODE_MISC_MEM, FUNC3(2), __RD(0),		\
+	       RS1(base), SIMM12(1))
+
+#define CBO_FLUSH(base)						\
+	INSN_I(OPCODE_MISC_MEM, FUNC3(2), __RD(0),		\
+	       RS1(base), SIMM12(2))
+
+#define CBO_ZERO(base)						\
+	INSN_I(OPCODE_MISC_MEM, FUNC3(2), __RD(0),		\
+	       RS1(base), SIMM12(4))
+
+#define PREFETCH_I(base, offset)				\
+	INSN_S(OPCODE_OP_IMM, FUNC3(6), __RS2(0),		\
+	       SIMM12((offset) & 0xfe0), RS1(base))
+
+#define PREFETCH_R(base, offset)				\
+	INSN_S(OPCODE_OP_IMM, FUNC3(6), __RS2(1),		\
+	       SIMM12((offset) & 0xfe0), RS1(base))
+
+#define PREFETCH_W(base, offset)				\
+	INSN_S(OPCODE_OP_IMM, FUNC3(6), __RS2(3),		\
+	       SIMM12((offset) & 0xfe0), RS1(base))
+
+#define RISCV_PAUSE	ASM_INSN_I("0x100000f")
+#define ZAWRS_WRS_NTO	ASM_INSN_I("0x00d00073")
+#define ZAWRS_WRS_STO	ASM_INSN_I("0x01d00073")
+#define RISCV_NOP4	ASM_INSN_I("0x00000013")
+
+#define RISCV_INSN_NOP4	_AC(0x00000013, U)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#define nop()           __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
+#define __nops(n)       ".rept  " #n "\nnop\n.endr\n"
+#define nops(n)         __asm__ __volatile__ (__nops(n))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_INSN_DEF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3005573e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+#define RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK	GENMASK(14, 12)
+#define RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF	12
+#define RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK	GENMASK(6, 0)
+#define RV_INSN_OPCODE_OPOFF	0
+#define RV_INSN_FUNCT12_OPOFF	20
+
+#define RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(f_)	(RVG_FUNCT3_##f_ << RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF)
+#define RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(f_)	(RVG_FUNCT12_##f_ << RV_INSN_FUNCT12_OPOFF)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in I-type instruction */
+#define RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	31
+#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF	20
+#define RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OFF	12
+#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_OFF	0
+#define RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK	GENMASK(11, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in J-type instruction */
+#define RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	31
+#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF	21
+#define RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF	20
+#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF	12
+#define RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF	20
+#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF	1
+#define RV_J_IMM_11_OFF		11
+#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF	12
+#define RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK	GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define RV_J_IMM_11_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
+
+/*
+ * U-type IMMs contain the upper 20bits [31:20] of an immediate with
+ * the rest filled in by zeros, so no shifting required. Similarly,
+ * bit31 contains the signed state, so no sign extension necessary.
+ */
+#define RV_U_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	31
+#define RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF	0
+#define RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK	GENMASK(31, 12)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in B-type instruction */
+#define RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	31
+#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF	25
+#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF	8
+#define RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF	7
+#define RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF	12
+#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF	5
+#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF	1
+#define RV_B_IMM_11_OFF		11
+#define RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK	GENMASK(5, 0)
+#define RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK	GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define RV_B_IMM_11_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+/* The register offset in RVG instruction */
+#define RVG_RS1_OPOFF		15
+#define RVG_RS2_OPOFF		20
+#define RVG_RD_OPOFF		7
+#define RVG_RS1_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define RVG_RS2_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define RVG_RD_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC J instruction */
+#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	12
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF	11
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF	9
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF	8
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF	7
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF	6
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF	3
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF	2
+#define RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF	11
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF		4
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF	8
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF	10
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF		6
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF		7
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF	1
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF		5
+#define RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+/* The bit field of immediate value in RVC B instruction */
+#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF	12
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF	10
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF	5
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF	3
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF	2
+#define RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF	8
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF	3
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF	6
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF	1
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF		5
+#define RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK	GENMASK(0, 0)
+
+#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK	GENMASK(15, 12)
+#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_OPOFF	12
+#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK	GENMASK(15, 13)
+#define RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF	13
+#define RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK	GENMASK(11, 7)
+#define RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK	GENMASK(6, 2)
+#define RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(f_)	(RVC_FUNCT3_##f_ << RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF)
+#define RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(f_)	(RVC_FUNCT4_##f_ << RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_OPOFF)
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C0 instruction */
+#define RVC_C0_RS1_OPOFF	7
+#define RVC_C0_RS2_OPOFF	2
+#define RVC_C0_RD_OPOFF		2
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C1 instruction */
+#define RVC_C1_RS1_OPOFF	7
+#define RVC_C1_RS2_OPOFF	2
+#define RVC_C1_RD_OPOFF		7
+
+/* The register offset in RVC op=C2 instruction */
+#define RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF	7
+#define RVC_C2_RS2_OPOFF	2
+#define RVC_C2_RD_OPOFF		7
+#define RVC_C2_RS1_MASK		GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVG*/
+#define RVG_OPCODE_FENCE	0x0f
+#define RVG_OPCODE_AUIPC	0x17
+#define RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH	0x63
+#define RVG_OPCODE_JALR		0x67
+#define RVG_OPCODE_JAL		0x6f
+#define RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM	0x73
+#define RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF	20
+#define RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK	GENMASK(12, 0)
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVF, RVD and RVQ */
+#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF	12
+#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_W	2
+#define RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_D	3
+#define RVFDQ_LS_FS_WIDTH_Q	4
+#define RVFDQ_OPCODE_FL		0x07
+#define RVFDQ_OPCODE_FS		0x27
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVV */
+#define RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR	0x57
+#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8	0
+#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16	5
+#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32	6
+#define RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64	7
+#define RVV_OPCODE_VL		RVFDQ_OPCODE_FL
+#define RVV_OPCODE_VS		RVFDQ_OPCODE_FS
+
+/* parts of opcode for RVC*/
+#define RVC_OPCODE_C0		0x0
+#define RVC_OPCODE_C1		0x1
+#define RVC_OPCODE_C2		0x2
+
+/* parts of funct3 code for I, M, A extension*/
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_JALR		0x0
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BEQ		0x0
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BNE		0x1
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BLT		0x4
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BGE		0x5
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BLTU		0x6
+#define RVG_FUNCT3_BGEU		0x7
+
+/* parts of funct3 code for C extension*/
+#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_BEQZ	0x6
+#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_BNEZ	0x7
+#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_J		0x5
+#define RVC_FUNCT3_C_JAL	0x1
+#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_JR		0x8
+#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_JALR	0x9
+#define RVC_FUNCT4_C_EBREAK	0x9
+
+#define RVG_FUNCT12_EBREAK	0x1
+#define RVG_FUNCT12_SRET	0x102
+
+#define RVG_MATCH_AUIPC		(RVG_OPCODE_AUIPC)
+#define RVG_MATCH_JALR		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(JALR) | RVG_OPCODE_JALR)
+#define RVG_MATCH_JAL		(RVG_OPCODE_JAL)
+#define RVG_MATCH_FENCE		(RVG_OPCODE_FENCE)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BEQ		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BEQ) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BNE		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BNE) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BLT		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BLT) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BGE		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BGE) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BLTU		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BLTU) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_BGEU		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT3(BGEU) | RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+#define RVG_MATCH_EBREAK	(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(EBREAK) | RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM)
+#define RVG_MATCH_SRET		(RV_ENCODE_FUNCT12(SRET) | RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_BEQZ	(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_BEQZ) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_BNEZ	(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_BNEZ) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_J		(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_J) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_JAL		(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT3(C_JAL) | RVC_OPCODE_C1)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_JR		(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_JR) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_JALR	(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_JALR) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
+#define RVC_MATCH_C_EBREAK	(RVC_ENCODE_FUNCT4(C_EBREAK) | RVC_OPCODE_C2)
+
+#define RVG_MASK_AUIPC		(RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_JALR		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_JAL		(RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_FENCE		(RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_JALR		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK | RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_JR		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT4_MASK | RVC_INSN_J_RS2_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_JAL		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_J		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BEQ		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BNE		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BLT		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BGE		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BLTU		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVG_MASK_BGEU		(RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_BEQZ		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_BNEZ		(RVC_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK | RVC_INSN_OPCODE_MASK)
+#define RVC_MASK_C_EBREAK	0xffff
+#define RVG_MASK_EBREAK		0xffffffff
+#define RVG_MASK_SRET		0xffffffff
+
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_MASK	_UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_LENGTH_GE_32	_UL(0x3)
+#define __INSN_OPCODE_MASK	_UL(0x7F)
+#define __INSN_BRANCH_OPCODE	_UL(RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH)
+
+#define __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(name, mask, val)				\
+static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_##name(u32 code)		\
+{									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(~(mask) & (val));					\
+	return (code & (mask)) == (val);				\
+}									\
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+/* C.JAL is an RV32C-only instruction */
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal, RVC_MASK_C_JAL, RVC_MATCH_C_JAL)
+#else
+#define riscv_insn_is_c_jal(opcode) 0
+#endif
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(auipc, RVG_MASK_AUIPC, RVG_MATCH_AUIPC)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jalr, RVG_MASK_JALR, RVG_MATCH_JALR)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jal, RVG_MASK_JAL, RVG_MATCH_JAL)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j, RVC_MASK_C_J, RVC_MATCH_C_J)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(beq, RVG_MASK_BEQ, RVG_MATCH_BEQ)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bne, RVG_MASK_BNE, RVG_MATCH_BNE)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(blt, RVG_MASK_BLT, RVG_MATCH_BLT)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bge, RVG_MASK_BGE, RVG_MATCH_BGE)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bltu, RVG_MASK_BLTU, RVG_MATCH_BLTU)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(bgeu, RVG_MASK_BGEU, RVG_MATCH_BGEU)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz, RVC_MASK_C_BEQZ, RVC_MATCH_C_BEQZ)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez, RVC_MASK_C_BNEZ, RVC_MATCH_C_BNEZ)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak, RVC_MASK_C_EBREAK, RVC_MATCH_C_EBREAK)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(ebreak, RVG_MASK_EBREAK, RVG_MATCH_EBREAK)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(sret, RVG_MASK_SRET, RVG_MATCH_SRET)
+__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence, RVG_MASK_FENCE, RVG_MATCH_FENCE);
+
+/* special case to catch _any_ system instruction */
+static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_system(u32 code)
+{
+	return (code & RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM;
+}
+
+/* special case to catch _any_ branch instruction */
+static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_branch(u32 code)
+{
+	return (code & RV_INSN_OPCODE_MASK) == RVG_OPCODE_BRANCH;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jr(u32 code)
+{
+	return (code & RVC_MASK_C_JR) == RVC_MATCH_C_JR &&
+	       (code & RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_c_jalr(u32 code)
+{
+	return (code & RVC_MASK_C_JALR) == RVC_MATCH_C_JALR &&
+	       (code & RVC_INSN_J_RS1_MASK) != 0;
+}
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_LB		0x3
+#define INSN_MASK_LB		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LH		0x1003
+#define INSN_MASK_LH		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LW		0x2003
+#define INSN_MASK_LW		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LD		0x3003
+#define INSN_MASK_LD		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LBU		0x4003
+#define INSN_MASK_LBU		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LHU		0x5003
+#define INSN_MASK_LHU		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_LWU		0x6003
+#define INSN_MASK_LWU		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SB		0x23
+#define INSN_MASK_SB		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SH		0x1023
+#define INSN_MASK_SH		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SW		0x2023
+#define INSN_MASK_SW		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_SD		0x3023
+#define INSN_MASK_SD		0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LD		0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LD		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SD		0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SD		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LW		0x4000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LW		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SW		0xc000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SW		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LDSP	0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LDSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP	0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SDSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LWSP	0x4002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LWSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP	0xc002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SWSP	0xe003
+
+#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK	0x007c
+#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT	2
+#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM	28
+
+#define INSN_MASK_WFI		0xffffffff
+#define INSN_MATCH_WFI		0x10500073
+
+#define INSN_MASK_WRS		0xffffffff
+#define INSN_MATCH_WRS		0x00d00073
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRW	0x1073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRW		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRS	0x2073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRS		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRC	0x3073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRC		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRWI	0x5073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRWI	0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRSI	0x6073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRSI	0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_CSRRCI	0x7073
+#define INSN_MASK_CSRRCI	0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLW		0x2007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLW		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLD		0x3007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLD		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FLQ		0x4007
+#define INSN_MASK_FLQ		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSW		0x2027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSW		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSD		0x3027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSD		0x707f
+#define INSN_MATCH_FSQ		0x4027
+#define INSN_MASK_FSQ		0x707f
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLD	0x2000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLD		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLW	0x6000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLW		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSD	0xa000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSD		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSW	0xe000
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSW		0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLDSP	0x2002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLDSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSDSP	0xa002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSDSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FLWSP	0x6002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FLWSP	0xe003
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_FSWSP	0xe002
+#define INSN_MASK_C_FSWSP	0xe003
+
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LHU		0x8400
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LHU			0xfc43
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_LH			0x8440
+#define INSN_MASK_C_LH			0xfc43
+#define INSN_MATCH_C_SH			0x8c00
+#define INSN_MASK_C_SH			0xfc43
+
+#define INSN_16BIT_MASK		0x3
+#define INSN_IS_16BIT(insn)	(((insn) & INSN_16BIT_MASK) != INSN_16BIT_MASK)
+#define INSN_LEN(insn)		(INSN_IS_16BIT(insn) ? 2 : 4)
+
+#define SHIFT_RIGHT(x, y)		\
+	((y) < 0 ? ((x) << -(y)) : ((x) >> (y)))
+
+#define REG_MASK			\
+	((1 << (5 + LOG_REGBYTES)) - (1 << LOG_REGBYTES))
+
+#define REG_OFFSET(insn, pos)		\
+	(SHIFT_RIGHT((insn), (pos) - LOG_REGBYTES) & REG_MASK)
+
+#define REG_PTR(insn, pos, regs)	\
+	((ulong *)((ulong)(regs) + REG_OFFSET(insn, pos)))
+
+#define GET_RS1(insn, regs)	(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS1, regs))
+#define GET_RS2(insn, regs)	(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2, regs))
+#define GET_RS1S(insn, regs)	(*REG_PTR(RVC_RS1S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2S(insn, regs)	(*REG_PTR(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs))
+#define GET_RS2C(insn, regs)	(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RS2C, regs))
+#define GET_SP(regs)		(*REG_PTR(2, 0, regs))
+#define SET_RD(insn, regs, val)	(*REG_PTR(insn, SH_RD, regs) = (val))
+#define IMM_I(insn)		((s32)(insn) >> 20)
+#define IMM_S(insn)		(((s32)(insn) >> 25 << 5) | \
+				 (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
+
+#define SH_RD			7
+#define SH_RS1			15
+#define SH_RS2			20
+#define SH_RS2C			2
+#define MASK_RX			0x1f
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#define LOG_REGBYTES		3
+#else
+#define LOG_REGBYTES		2
+#endif
+
+#define MASK_FUNCT3		0x7000
+
+#define GET_FUNCT3(insn)	(((insn) >> 12) & 7)
+
+#define RV_IMM_SIGN(x)		(-(((x) >> 31) & 1))
+#define RVC_IMM_SIGN(x)		(-(((x) >> 12) & 1))
+#define RV_X_MASK(X, s, mask)	(((X) >> (s)) & (mask))
+#define RV_X(X, s, n)		RV_X_MASK(X, s, ((1 << (n)) - 1))
+#define RVC_LW_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
+#define RVC_LD_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LWSP_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_LDSP_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_SWSP_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))
+#define RVC_SDSP_IMM(x)		((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | \
+				 (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))
+#define RVC_RS1S(insn)		(8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RD, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2S(insn)		(8 + RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 3))
+#define RVC_RS2(insn)		RV_X(insn, SH_RS2C, 5)
+#define RVC_X(X, s, mask)	RV_X_MASK(X, s, mask)
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_FUNCT3(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF, \
+		   RV_INSN_FUNCT3_MASK >> RV_INSN_FUNCT3_OPOFF)); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_RS1_REG(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RVG_RS1_OPOFF, RVG_RS1_MASK)); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_RS2_REG(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RVG_RS2_OPOFF, RVG_RS2_MASK)); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_RD_REG(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RVG_RD_OPOFF, RVG_RD_MASK)); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_U_IMM_31_12_OPOFF, RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK)); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF) | \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OFF) | \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF) | \
+	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF, RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK)) | \
+	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_I_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define RV_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_B_IMM_4_1_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_4_1_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_4_1_OFF) | \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_B_IMM_10_5_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_10_5_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_10_5_OFF) | \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RV_B_IMM_11_OPOFF, RV_B_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_B_IMM_11_OFF) | \
+	(RV_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RV_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define RVC_EXTRACT_C2_RS1_REG(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RV_X_MASK(x_, RVC_C2_RS1_OPOFF, RVC_C2_RS1_MASK)); })
+
+#define RVC_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_3_1_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_3_1_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_4_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_4_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_4_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_5_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_6_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_6_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_6_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_7_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_7_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_7_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_9_8_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_9_8_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_J_IMM_10_OPOFF, RVC_J_IMM_10_MASK) << RVC_J_IMM_10_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define RVC_EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_2_1_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_2_1_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_4_3_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_4_3_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_5_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_5_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_5_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_X(x_, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OPOFF, RVC_B_IMM_7_6_MASK) << RVC_B_IMM_7_6_OFF) | \
+	(RVC_IMM_SIGN(x_) << RVC_B_IMM_SIGN_OFF); })
+
+#define RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X_MASK(x_, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_OFF, RVG_SYSTEM_CSR_MASK); })
+
+#define RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x) \
+	({typeof(x) x_ = (x); RV_X_MASK(x_, RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_OFF, \
+				   RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK); })
+
+#define RVV_EXTRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(x) RVFDQ_EXTRACT_FL_FS_WIDTH(x)
+
+/*
+ * Get the immediate from a J-type instruction.
+ *
+ * @insn: instruction to process
+ * Return: immediate
+ */
+static inline s32 riscv_insn_extract_jtype_imm(u32 insn)
+{
+	return RV_EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(insn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update a J-type instruction with an immediate value.
+ *
+ * @insn: pointer to the jtype instruction
+ * @imm: the immediate to insert into the instruction
+ */
+static inline void riscv_insn_insert_jtype_imm(u32 *insn, s32 imm)
+{
+	/* drop the old IMMs, all jal IMM bits sit at 31:12 */
+	*insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 12);
+	*insn |= (RV_X_MASK(imm, RV_J_IMM_10_1_OFF, RV_J_IMM_10_1_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_10_1_OPOFF) |
+		 (RV_X_MASK(imm, RV_J_IMM_11_OFF, RV_J_IMM_11_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_11_OPOFF) |
+		 (RV_X_MASK(imm, RV_J_IMM_19_12_OFF, RV_J_IMM_19_12_MASK) << RV_J_IMM_19_12_OPOFF) |
+		 (RV_X_MASK(imm, RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OFF, 1) << RV_J_IMM_SIGN_OPOFF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put together one immediate from a U-type and I-type instruction pair.
+ *
+ * The U-type contains an upper immediate, meaning bits[31:12] with [11:0]
+ * being zero, while the I-type contains a 12bit immediate.
+ * Combined these can encode larger 32bit values and are used for example
+ * in auipc + jalr pairs to allow larger jumps.
+ *
+ * @utype_insn: instruction containing the upper immediate
+ * @itype_insn: instruction
+ * Return: combined immediate
+ */
+static inline s32 riscv_insn_extract_utype_itype_imm(u32 utype_insn, u32 itype_insn)
+{
+	s32 imm;
+
+	imm = RV_EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(utype_insn);
+	imm += RV_EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(itype_insn);
+
+	return imm;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update a set of two instructions (U-type + I-type) with an immediate value.
+ *
+ * Used for example in auipc+jalrs pairs the U-type instructions contains
+ * a 20bit upper immediate representing bits[31:12], while the I-type
+ * instruction contains a 12bit immediate representing bits[11:0].
+ *
+ * This also takes into account that both separate immediates are
+ * considered as signed values, so if the I-type immediate becomes
+ * negative (BIT(11) set) the U-type part gets adjusted.
+ *
+ * @utype_insn: pointer to the utype instruction of the pair
+ * @itype_insn: pointer to the itype instruction of the pair
+ * @imm: the immediate to insert into the two instructions
+ */
+static inline void riscv_insn_insert_utype_itype_imm(u32 *utype_insn, u32 *itype_insn, s32 imm)
+{
+	/* drop possible old IMM values */
+	*utype_insn &= ~(RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK);
+	*itype_insn &= ~(RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK << RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF);
+
+	/* add the adapted IMMs */
+	*utype_insn |= (imm & RV_U_IMM_31_12_MASK) + ((imm & BIT(11)) << 1);
+	*itype_insn |= ((imm & RV_I_IMM_11_0_MASK) << RV_I_IMM_11_0_OPOFF);
+}
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_INSN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92d5f831f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+ *   which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
+#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
+
+/*
+ * MMIO access functions are separated out to break dependency cycles
+ * when using {read,write}* fns in low-level headers
+ */
+#include <asm/mmio.h>
+
+/*
+ *  I/O port access constants.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT		(PCI_IO_SIZE - 1)
+#define PCI_IOBASE		((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_START)
+
+#define ioremap_wc(addr, size)	\
+	ioremap_prot((addr), (size), __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL_NC))
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/*
+ * Emulation routines for the port-mapped IO space used by some PCI drivers.
+ * These are defined as being "fully synchronous", but also "not guaranteed to
+ * be fully ordered with respect to other memory and I/O operations".  We're
+ * going to be on the safe side here and just make them:
+ *  - Fully ordered WRT each other, by bracketing them with two fences.  The
+ *    outer set contains both I/O so inX is ordered with outX, while the inner just
+ *    needs the type of the access (I for inX and O for outX).
+ *  - Ordered in the same manner as readX/writeX WRT memory by subsuming their
+ *    fences.
+ *  - Ordered WRT timer reads, so udelay and friends don't get elided by the
+ *    implementation.
+ * Note that there is no way to actually enforce that outX is a non-posted
+ * operation on RISC-V, but hopefully the timer ordering constraint is
+ * sufficient to ensure this works sanely on controllers that support I/O
+ * writes.
+ */
+#define __io_pbr()	RISCV_FENCE(io, i)
+#define __io_par(v)	RISCV_FENCE(i, ior)
+#define __io_pbw()	RISCV_FENCE(iow, o)
+#define __io_paw()	RISCV_FENCE(o, io)
+
+/*
+ * Accesses from a single hart to a single I/O address must be ordered.  This
+ * allows us to use the raw read macros, but we still need to fence before and
+ * after the block to ensure ordering WRT other macros.  These are defined to
+ * perform host-endian accesses so we use __raw instead of __cpu.
+ */
+#define __io_reads_ins(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence)			\
+	static inline void __ ## port ## len(const volatile void __iomem *addr,	\
+					     void *buffer,			\
+					     unsigned int count)		\
+	{									\
+		bfence;								\
+		if (count) {							\
+			ctype *buf = buffer;					\
+										\
+			do {							\
+				ctype x = __raw_read ## len(addr);		\
+				*buf++ = x;					\
+			} while (--count);					\
+		}								\
+		afence;								\
+	}
+
+#define __io_writes_outs(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence)			\
+	static inline void __ ## port ## len(volatile void __iomem *addr,	\
+					     const void *buffer,		\
+					     unsigned int count)		\
+	{									\
+		bfence;								\
+		if (count) {							\
+			const ctype *buf = buffer;				\
+										\
+			do {							\
+				__raw_write ## len(*buf++, addr);		\
+			} while (--count);					\
+		}								\
+		afence;								\
+	}
+
+__io_reads_ins(reads,  u8, b, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u16, w, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u32, l, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+#define readsb(addr, buffer, count) __readsb(addr, buffer, count)
+#define readsw(addr, buffer, count) __readsw(addr, buffer, count)
+#define readsl(addr, buffer, count) __readsl(addr, buffer, count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
+__io_reads_ins(ins,  u8, b, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u16, w, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u32, l, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+#define insb(addr, buffer, count) __insb(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define insw(addr, buffer, count) __insw(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define insl(addr, buffer, count) __insl(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#endif
+
+__io_writes_outs(writes,  u8, b, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u16, w, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u32, l, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+#define writesb(addr, buffer, count) __writesb(addr, buffer, count)
+#define writesw(addr, buffer, count) __writesw(addr, buffer, count)
+#define writesl(addr, buffer, count) __writesl(addr, buffer, count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
+__io_writes_outs(outs,  u8, b, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u16, w, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u32, l, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
+#define outsb(addr, buffer, count) __outsb(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define outsw(addr, buffer, count) __outsw(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#define outsl(addr, buffer, count) __outsl(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+__io_reads_ins(reads, u64, q, __io_br(), __io_ar(addr))
+#define readsq(addr, buffer, count) __readsq(addr, buffer, count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
+__io_reads_ins(ins, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_par(addr))
+#define insq(addr, buffer, count) __insq(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#endif
+
+__io_writes_outs(writes, u64, q, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
+#define writesq(addr, buffer, count) __writesq(addr, buffer, count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
+__io_writes_outs(outs, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_paw())
+#define outsq(addr, buffer, count) __outsq(PCI_IOBASE + (addr), buffer, count)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define arch_memremap_wb(addr, size, flags)	\
+	((__force void *)ioremap_prot((addr), (size), __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e29ded341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/irq.h>
+
+#define INVALID_CONTEXT UINT_MAX
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, int exclude_cpu);
+#define arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
+#endif
+
+void riscv_set_intc_hwnode_fn(struct fwnode_handle *(*fn)(void));
+
+struct fwnode_handle *riscv_get_intc_hwnode(void);
+int riscv_get_hart_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 logical_index,
+			 u32 *hart_index);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+
+enum riscv_irqchip_type {
+	ACPI_RISCV_IRQCHIP_INTC		= 0x00,
+	ACPI_RISCV_IRQCHIP_IMSIC	= 0x01,
+	ACPI_RISCV_IRQCHIP_PLIC		= 0x02,
+	ACPI_RISCV_IRQCHIP_APLIC	= 0x03,
+	ACPI_RISCV_IRQCHIP_SMSI		= 0x04,
+};
+
+int riscv_acpi_get_gsi_info(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 *gsi_base,
+			    u32 *id, u32 *nr_irqs, u32 *nr_idcs);
+struct fwnode_handle *riscv_acpi_get_gsi_domain_id(u32 gsi);
+unsigned long acpi_rintc_index_to_hartid(u32 index);
+unsigned long acpi_rintc_ext_parent_to_hartid(unsigned int plic_id, unsigned int ctxt_idx);
+unsigned int acpi_rintc_get_plic_nr_contexts(unsigned int plic_id);
+unsigned int acpi_rintc_get_plic_context(unsigned int plic_id, unsigned int ctxt_idx);
+int __init acpi_rintc_get_imsic_mmio_info(u32 index, struct resource *res);
+int riscv_acpi_update_gsi_range(u32 gsi_base, u32 nr_irqs);
+
+#else
+static inline int riscv_acpi_get_gsi_info(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, u32 *gsi_base,
+					  u32 *id, u32 *nr_irqs, u32 *nr_idcs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long acpi_rintc_index_to_hartid(u32 index)
+{
+	return INVALID_HARTID;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long acpi_rintc_ext_parent_to_hartid(unsigned int plic_id,
+							    unsigned int ctxt_idx)
+{
+	return INVALID_HARTID;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int acpi_rintc_get_plic_nr_contexts(unsigned int plic_id)
+{
+	return INVALID_CONTEXT;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int acpi_rintc_get_plic_context(unsigned int plic_id, unsigned int ctxt_idx)
+{
+	return INVALID_CONTEXT;
+}
+
+static inline int __init acpi_rintc_get_imsic_mmio_info(u32 index, struct resource *res)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int riscv_acpi_update_gsi_range(u32 gsi_base, u32 nr_irqs)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_stack.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_stack.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6441ded3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_stack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_STACK_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_STACK_H
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(ulong *, irq_stack_ptr);
+
+asmlinkage void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				  void (*func)(struct pt_regs *));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+/*
+ * To ensure that VMAP'd stack overflow detection works correctly, all VMAP'd
+ * stacks need to have the same alignment.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long *arch_alloc_vmap_stack(size_t stack_size, int node)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = __vmalloc_node(stack_size, THREAD_ALIGN, THREADINFO_GFP, node,
+			__builtin_return_address(0));
+	return kasan_reset_tag(p);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_STACK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b27a4d64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq_work.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H
+
+static inline bool arch_irq_work_has_interrupt(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQ_WORK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fd8cbfcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/* read interrupt enabled status */
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_save_flags(void)
+{
+	return csr_read(CSR_STATUS);
+}
+
+/* unconditionally enable interrupts */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+{
+	csr_set(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* unconditionally disable interrupts */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	csr_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* get status and disable interrupts */
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+	return csr_read_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* test flags */
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return !(flags & SR_IE);
+}
+
+/* test hardware interrupt enable bit */
+static inline int arch_irqs_disabled(void)
+{
+	return arch_irqs_disabled_flags(arch_local_save_flags());
+}
+
+/* set interrupt enabled status */
+static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	csr_set(CSR_STATUS, flags & SR_IE);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ab5f2e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Emil Renner Berthing
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/asm/jump_label.h
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
+#define __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+#define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_BATCH
+
+#define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE 4
+
+#define JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY(key, label)			\
+	".pushsection	__jump_table, \"aw\"	\n\t"	\
+	".align		" RISCV_LGPTR "		\n\t"	\
+	".long		1b - ., " label " - .	\n\t"	\
+	"" RISCV_PTR "	" key " - .		\n\t"	\
+	".popsection				\n\t"
+
+/* This macro is also expanded on the Rust side. */
+#define ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM(key, label)		\
+	"	.align		2		\n\t"	\
+	"	.option push			\n\t"	\
+	"	.option norelax			\n\t"	\
+	"	.option norvc			\n\t"	\
+	"1:	nop				\n\t"	\
+	"	.option pop			\n\t"	\
+	JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY(key, label)
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key * const key,
+					       const bool branch)
+{
+	asm goto(
+		ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM("%0", "%l[label]")
+		:  :  "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) :  : label);
+
+	return false;
+label:
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM(key, label)		\
+	"	.align		2		\n\t"	\
+	"	.option push			\n\t"	\
+	"	.option norelax			\n\t"	\
+	"	.option norvc			\n\t"	\
+	"1:	j	" label "		\n\t" \
+	"	.option pop			\n\t"	\
+	JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY(key, label)
+
+static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key * const key,
+						    const bool branch)
+{
+	asm goto(
+		ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM("%0", "%l[label]")
+		:  :  "i"(&((char *)key)[branch]) :  : label);
+
+	return false;
+label:
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif  /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif	/* __ASM_JUMP_LABEL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..60af6691f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
+#define __ASM_KASAN_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+/*
+ * The following comment was copied from arm64:
+ * KASAN_SHADOW_START: beginning of the kernel virtual addresses.
+ * KASAN_SHADOW_END: KASAN_SHADOW_START + 1/N of kernel virtual addresses,
+ * where N = (1 << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT).
+ *
+ * KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET:
+ * This value is used to map an address to the corresponding shadow
+ * address by the following formula:
+ *     shadow_addr = (address >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ *
+ * (1 << (64 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) shadow addresses that lie in range
+ * [KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, KASAN_SHADOW_END) cover all 64-bits of virtual
+ * addresses. So KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET should satisfy the following equation:
+ *      KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = KASAN_SHADOW_END -
+ *                              (1ULL << (64 - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
+ */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT	3
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE	(UL(1) << ((VA_BITS - 1) - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
+/*
+ * Depending on the size of the virtual address space, the region may not be
+ * aligned on PGDIR_SIZE, so force its alignment to ease its population.
+ */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_START	((KASAN_SHADOW_END - KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK)
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_END	MODULES_LOWEST_VADDR
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET	_AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
+
+void kasan_init(void);
+asmlinkage void kasan_early_init(void);
+void kasan_swapper_init(void);
+
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __ASM_KASAN_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..85ac00411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kdebug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_ARC_KDEBUG_H
+#define _ASM_ARC_KDEBUG_H
+
+enum die_val {
+	DIE_UNUSED,
+	DIE_TRAP,
+	DIE_OOPS
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9ee8346c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_KEXEC_H
+#define _RISCV_KEXEC_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>    /* For PAGE_SIZE */
+
+/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
+#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
+#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Reserve a page for the control code buffer */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+
+#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV
+
+extern void riscv_crash_save_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs);
+
+static inline void
+crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
+		 struct pt_regs *oldregs)
+{
+	if (oldregs)
+		memcpy(newregs, oldregs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	else
+		riscv_crash_save_regs(newregs);
+}
+
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
+
+struct kimage_arch {
+	void *fdt; /* For CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */
+	unsigned long fdt_addr;
+};
+
+extern const unsigned char riscv_kexec_relocate[];
+extern const unsigned int riscv_kexec_relocate_size;
+
+typedef void (*riscv_kexec_method)(unsigned long first_ind_entry,
+				   unsigned long jump_addr,
+				   unsigned long fdt_addr,
+				   unsigned long hartid,
+				   unsigned long va_pa_off);
+
+extern riscv_kexec_method riscv_kexec_norelocate;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops elf_kexec_ops;
+extern const struct kexec_file_ops image_kexec_ops;
+
+struct purgatory_info;
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(struct purgatory_info *pi,
+				     Elf_Shdr *section,
+				     const Elf_Shdr *relsec,
+				     const Elf_Shdr *symtab);
+#define arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add
+
+struct kimage;
+int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image);
+#define arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup
+
+int load_extra_segments(struct kimage *image, unsigned long kernel_start,
+			unsigned long kernel_len, char *initrd,
+			unsigned long initrd_len, char *cmdline,
+			unsigned long cmdline_len);
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29cb3a6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kfence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_KFENCE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_KFENCE_H
+
+#include <linux/kfence.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+static inline bool arch_kfence_init_pool(void)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool kfence_protect_page(unsigned long addr, bool protect)
+{
+	pte_t *pte = virt_to_kpte(addr);
+
+	if (protect) {
+		set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(ptep_get(pte)) & ~_PAGE_PRESENT));
+	} else {
+		set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(ptep_get(pte)) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+		mark_new_valid_map();
+	}
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KFENCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78b18e2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kgdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_KGDB_H_
+#define __ASM_KGDB_H_
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define GDB_SIZEOF_REG sizeof(unsigned long)
+
+#define DBG_MAX_REG_NUM 36
+#define NUMREGBYTES (DBG_MAX_REG_NUM * GDB_SIZEOF_REG)
+#define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE     1
+#define BUFMAX                  2048
+static_assert(BUFMAX > NUMREGBYTES,
+	      "As per KGDB documentation, BUFMAX must be larger than NUMREGBYTES");
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE	2
+#else
+#define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE	4
+#endif
+
+#ifndef	__ASSEMBLER__
+
+void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void);
+extern unsigned long kgdb_compiled_break;
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define DBG_REG_ZERO "zero"
+#define DBG_REG_RA "ra"
+#define DBG_REG_SP "sp"
+#define DBG_REG_GP "gp"
+#define DBG_REG_TP "tp"
+#define DBG_REG_T0 "t0"
+#define DBG_REG_T1 "t1"
+#define DBG_REG_T2 "t2"
+#define DBG_REG_FP "fp"
+#define DBG_REG_S1 "s1"
+#define DBG_REG_A0 "a0"
+#define DBG_REG_A1 "a1"
+#define DBG_REG_A2 "a2"
+#define DBG_REG_A3 "a3"
+#define DBG_REG_A4 "a4"
+#define DBG_REG_A5 "a5"
+#define DBG_REG_A6 "a6"
+#define DBG_REG_A7 "a7"
+#define DBG_REG_S2 "s2"
+#define DBG_REG_S3 "s3"
+#define DBG_REG_S4 "s4"
+#define DBG_REG_S5 "s5"
+#define DBG_REG_S6 "s6"
+#define DBG_REG_S7 "s7"
+#define DBG_REG_S8 "s8"
+#define DBG_REG_S9 "s9"
+#define DBG_REG_S10 "s10"
+#define DBG_REG_S11 "s11"
+#define DBG_REG_T3 "t3"
+#define DBG_REG_T4 "t4"
+#define DBG_REG_T5 "t5"
+#define DBG_REG_T6 "t6"
+#define DBG_REG_EPC "pc"
+#define DBG_REG_STATUS "sstatus"
+#define DBG_REG_BADADDR "stval"
+#define DBG_REG_CAUSE "scause"
+
+#define DBG_REG_ZERO_OFF 0
+#define DBG_REG_RA_OFF 1
+#define DBG_REG_SP_OFF 2
+#define DBG_REG_GP_OFF 3
+#define DBG_REG_TP_OFF 4
+#define DBG_REG_T0_OFF 5
+#define DBG_REG_T1_OFF 6
+#define DBG_REG_T2_OFF 7
+#define DBG_REG_FP_OFF 8
+#define DBG_REG_S1_OFF 9
+#define DBG_REG_A0_OFF 10
+#define DBG_REG_A1_OFF 11
+#define DBG_REG_A2_OFF 12
+#define DBG_REG_A3_OFF 13
+#define DBG_REG_A4_OFF 14
+#define DBG_REG_A5_OFF 15
+#define DBG_REG_A6_OFF 16
+#define DBG_REG_A7_OFF 17
+#define DBG_REG_S2_OFF 18
+#define DBG_REG_S3_OFF 19
+#define DBG_REG_S4_OFF 20
+#define DBG_REG_S5_OFF 21
+#define DBG_REG_S6_OFF 22
+#define DBG_REG_S7_OFF 23
+#define DBG_REG_S8_OFF 24
+#define DBG_REG_S9_OFF 25
+#define DBG_REG_S10_OFF 26
+#define DBG_REG_S11_OFF 27
+#define DBG_REG_T3_OFF 28
+#define DBG_REG_T4_OFF 29
+#define DBG_REG_T5_OFF 30
+#define DBG_REG_T6_OFF 31
+#define DBG_REG_EPC_OFF 32
+#define DBG_REG_STATUS_OFF 33
+#define DBG_REG_BADADDR_OFF 34
+#define DBG_REG_CAUSE_OFF 35
+/* NOTE: increase DBG_MAX_REG_NUM if you add more values here. */
+
+extern const char riscv_gdb_stub_feature[64];
+
+#define kgdb_arch_gdb_stub_feature riscv_gdb_stub_feature
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78ea44f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
+#define MAX_INSN_SIZE			2
+
+#define flush_insn_slot(p)		do { } while (0)
+#define kretprobe_blacklist_size	0
+
+#include <asm/probes.h>
+
+struct prev_kprobe {
+	struct kprobe *kp;
+	unsigned int status;
+};
+
+/* per-cpu kprobe control block */
+struct kprobe_ctlblk {
+	unsigned int kprobe_status;
+	unsigned long saved_status;
+	struct prev_kprobe prev_kprobe;
+};
+
+void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
+int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr);
+bool kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline bool kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_aia.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_aia.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab03f853e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_aia.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *	Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_RISCV_AIA_H
+#define __KVM_RISCV_AIA_H
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+struct kvm_aia {
+	/* In-kernel irqchip created */
+	bool		in_kernel;
+
+	/* In-kernel irqchip initialized */
+	bool		initialized;
+
+	/* Virtualization mode (Emulation, HW Accelerated, or Auto) */
+	u32		mode;
+
+	/* Number of MSIs */
+	u32		nr_ids;
+
+	/* Number of wired IRQs */
+	u32		nr_sources;
+
+	/* Number of group bits in IMSIC address */
+	u32		nr_group_bits;
+
+	/* Position of group bits in IMSIC address */
+	u32		nr_group_shift;
+
+	/* Number of hart bits in IMSIC address */
+	u32		nr_hart_bits;
+
+	/* Number of guest bits in IMSIC address */
+	u32		nr_guest_bits;
+
+	/* Guest physical address of APLIC */
+	gpa_t		aplic_addr;
+
+	/* Internal state of APLIC */
+	void		*aplic_state;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_aia_csr {
+	unsigned long vsiselect;
+	unsigned long hviprio1;
+	unsigned long hviprio2;
+	unsigned long vsieh;
+	unsigned long hviph;
+	unsigned long hviprio1h;
+	unsigned long hviprio2h;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_aia {
+	/* CPU AIA CSR context of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_aia_csr guest_csr;
+
+	/* Guest physical address of IMSIC for this VCPU */
+	gpa_t		imsic_addr;
+
+	/* HART index of IMSIC extacted from guest physical address */
+	u32		hart_index;
+
+	/* Internal state of IMSIC for this VCPU */
+	void		*imsic_state;
+};
+
+#define KVM_RISCV_AIA_UNDEF_ADDR	(-1)
+
+#define kvm_riscv_aia_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.aia.initialized)
+
+#define irqchip_in_kernel(k)		((k)->arch.aia.in_kernel)
+
+extern atomic_t kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei;
+extern unsigned int kvm_riscv_aia_max_ids;
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_aia_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_aia_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_aia_available)
+
+extern struct kvm_device_ops kvm_riscv_aia_device_ops;
+
+bool kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_release(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#define KVM_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_TOPEI	(ISELECT_MASK + 1)
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_rmw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long isel,
+				 unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				 unsigned long wr_mask);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type,
+				bool write, unsigned long *val);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_inject(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    u32 guest_index, u32 offset, u32 iid);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+int kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_set_attr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u32 v);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_get_attr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type, u32 *v);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_has_attr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_inject(struct kvm *kvm, u32 source, bool level);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_aplic_cleanup(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_flush_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_sync_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_flush_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_sync_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+#endif
+bool kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_has_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 mask);
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_update_hvip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_get_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       unsigned long reg_num,
+			       unsigned long *out_val);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_set_csr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       unsigned long reg_num,
+			       unsigned long val);
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 unsigned int csr_num,
+				 unsigned long *val,
+				 unsigned long new_val,
+				 unsigned long wr_mask);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_ireg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask);
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_AIA_CSR_FUNCS \
+{ .base = CSR_SIREG,      .count = 1, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_ireg }, \
+{ .base = CSR_STOPEI,     .count = 1, .func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_rmw_topei },
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+int kvm_riscv_aia_inject_msi_by_id(struct kvm *kvm, u32 hart_index,
+				   u32 guest_index, u32 iid);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_inject_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int irq, bool level);
+
+void kvm_riscv_aia_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+int kvm_riscv_aia_alloc_hgei(int cpu, struct kvm_vcpu *owner,
+			     void __iomem **hgei_va, phys_addr_t *hgei_pa);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_free_hgei(int cpu, int hgei);
+
+void kvm_riscv_aia_pm_exit(void);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_pm_enter(void);
+
+void kvm_riscv_aia_enable(void);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_disable(void);
+int kvm_riscv_aia_init(void);
+void kvm_riscv_aia_exit(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_gstage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_gstage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aaf080ba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_gstage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_GSTAGE_H_
+#define __RISCV_KVM_GSTAGE_H_
+
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+
+struct kvm_gstage {
+	struct kvm *kvm;
+	unsigned long flags;
+#define KVM_GSTAGE_FLAGS_LOCAL		BIT(0)
+	unsigned long vmid;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long pgd_levels;
+};
+
+struct kvm_gstage_mapping {
+	gpa_t addr;
+	pte_t pte;
+	u32 level;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define kvm_riscv_gstage_index_bits	9
+#else
+#define kvm_riscv_gstage_index_bits	10
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned long kvm_riscv_gstage_max_pgd_levels;
+
+#define kvm_riscv_gstage_pgd_xbits	2
+#define kvm_riscv_gstage_pgd_size	(1UL << (HGATP_PAGE_SHIFT + kvm_riscv_gstage_pgd_xbits))
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_riscv_gstage_gpa_bits(unsigned long pgd_levels)
+{
+	return (HGATP_PAGE_SHIFT +
+		pgd_levels * kvm_riscv_gstage_index_bits +
+		kvm_riscv_gstage_pgd_xbits);
+}
+
+static inline gpa_t kvm_riscv_gstage_gpa_size(unsigned long pgd_levels)
+{
+	return BIT_ULL(kvm_riscv_gstage_gpa_bits(pgd_levels));
+}
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_get_leaf(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, gpa_t addr,
+			       pte_t **ptepp, u32 *ptep_level);
+
+int kvm_riscv_gstage_set_pte(struct kvm_gstage *gstage,
+			     struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *pcache,
+			     const struct kvm_gstage_mapping *map);
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_try_update_pte(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, u32 level,
+				     gpa_t addr, pte_t *ptep,
+				     pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
+
+int kvm_riscv_gstage_map_page(struct kvm_gstage *gstage,
+			      struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *pcache,
+			      gpa_t gpa, phys_addr_t hpa, unsigned long page_size,
+			      bool page_rdonly, bool page_exec,
+			      struct kvm_gstage_mapping *out_map);
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_split_huge(struct kvm_gstage *gstage,
+				 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *pcache,
+				 gpa_t addr, u32 target_level, bool flush);
+
+enum kvm_riscv_gstage_op {
+	GSTAGE_OP_NOP = 0,	/* Nothing */
+	GSTAGE_OP_CLEAR,	/* Clear/Unmap */
+	GSTAGE_OP_WP,		/* Write-protect */
+};
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_op_pte(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, gpa_t addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep, u32 ptep_level, enum kvm_riscv_gstage_op op);
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range(struct kvm_gstage *gstage,
+				  gpa_t start, gpa_t size, bool may_block);
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, gpa_t start, gpa_t end);
+
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_pt_masked(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, gfn_t base_gfn,
+				   unsigned long mask);
+
+void kvm_riscv_gstage_mode_detect(void);
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_riscv_gstage_mode(unsigned long pgd_levels)
+{
+	switch (pgd_levels) {
+	case 2:
+		return HGATP_MODE_SV32X4;
+	case 3:
+		return HGATP_MODE_SV39X4;
+	case 4:
+		return HGATP_MODE_SV48X4;
+	case 5:
+		return HGATP_MODE_SV57X4;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return HGATP_MODE_OFF;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_gstage_init(struct kvm_gstage *gstage, struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	gstage->kvm = kvm;
+	gstage->flags = 0;
+	gstage->vmid = READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.vmid.vmid);
+	gstage->pgd = kvm->arch.pgd;
+	gstage->pgd_levels = kvm->arch.pgd_levels;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a30600579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_HOST_H__
+#define __RISCV_KVM_HOST_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_aia.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_tlb.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vmid.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h>
+
+#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS			1024
+
+#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT	500000
+
+#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES		0
+
+#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS		1024
+
+#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
+	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET		KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
+#define KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP		KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
+#define KVM_REQ_FENCE_I			\
+	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(3, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL		\
+	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(4, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_HFENCE			\
+	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(5, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
+#define KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE		KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
+
+#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE
+
+#define KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK
+
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS	(KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
+					 KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
+
+struct kvm_vm_stat {
+	struct kvm_vm_stat_generic generic;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
+	struct kvm_vcpu_stat_generic generic;
+	u64 ecall_exit_stat;
+	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
+	u64 wrs_exit_stat;
+	u64 mmio_exit_user;
+	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
+	u64 csr_exit_user;
+	u64 csr_exit_kernel;
+	u64 signal_exits;
+	u64 exits;
+	u64 instr_illegal_exits;
+	u64 load_misaligned_exits;
+	u64 store_misaligned_exits;
+	u64 load_access_exits;
+	u64 store_access_exits;
+};
+
+struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
+};
+
+struct kvm_arch {
+	/* G-stage vmid */
+	struct kvm_vmid vmid;
+
+	/* G-stage page table */
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
+	unsigned long pgd_levels;
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache pgd_split_page_cache;
+
+	/* Guest Timer */
+	struct kvm_guest_timer timer;
+
+	/* AIA Guest/VM context */
+	struct kvm_aia aia;
+
+	/* KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET */
+	bool mp_state_reset;
+};
+
+struct kvm_cpu_trap {
+	unsigned long sepc;
+	unsigned long scause;
+	unsigned long stval;
+	unsigned long htval;
+	unsigned long htinst;
+};
+
+struct kvm_cpu_context {
+	unsigned long zero;
+	unsigned long ra;
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long gp;
+	unsigned long tp;
+	unsigned long t0;
+	unsigned long t1;
+	unsigned long t2;
+	unsigned long s0;
+	unsigned long s1;
+	unsigned long a0;
+	unsigned long a1;
+	unsigned long a2;
+	unsigned long a3;
+	unsigned long a4;
+	unsigned long a5;
+	unsigned long a6;
+	unsigned long a7;
+	unsigned long s2;
+	unsigned long s3;
+	unsigned long s4;
+	unsigned long s5;
+	unsigned long s6;
+	unsigned long s7;
+	unsigned long s8;
+	unsigned long s9;
+	unsigned long s10;
+	unsigned long s11;
+	unsigned long t3;
+	unsigned long t4;
+	unsigned long t5;
+	unsigned long t6;
+	unsigned long sepc;
+	unsigned long sstatus;
+	unsigned long hstatus;
+	union __riscv_fp_state fp;
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state vector;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_csr {
+	unsigned long vsstatus;
+	unsigned long vsie;
+	unsigned long vstvec;
+	unsigned long vsscratch;
+	unsigned long vsepc;
+	unsigned long vscause;
+	unsigned long vstval;
+	unsigned long hvip;
+	unsigned long vsatp;
+	unsigned long scounteren;
+	unsigned long senvcfg;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_smstateen_csr {
+	unsigned long sstateen0;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_zicfiss_csr {
+	unsigned long ssp;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_reset_state {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned long pc;
+	unsigned long a1;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
+	/* VCPU ran at least once */
+	bool ran_atleast_once;
+
+	/* Last Host CPU on which Guest VCPU exited */
+	int last_exit_cpu;
+
+	/* ISA feature bits (similar to MISA) */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
+
+	/* Vendor, Arch, and Implementation details */
+	unsigned long mvendorid;
+	unsigned long marchid;
+	unsigned long mimpid;
+
+	/* SSCRATCH, STVEC, and SCOUNTEREN of Host */
+	unsigned long host_sscratch;
+	unsigned long host_stvec;
+	unsigned long host_scounteren;
+	unsigned long host_senvcfg;
+	unsigned long host_sstateen0;
+
+	/* CPU context of Host */
+	struct kvm_cpu_context host_context;
+
+	/* CPU context of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_cpu_context guest_context;
+
+	/* CPU CSR context of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_csr guest_csr;
+
+	/* CPU Smstateen CSR context of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_smstateen_csr smstateen_csr;
+
+	/* CPU Zicfiss CSR context of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_zicfiss_csr zicfiss_csr;
+
+	/* CPU reset state of Guest VCPU */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * VCPU interrupts
+	 *
+	 * The irqs_pending bitmap represents pending interrupts whereas
+	 * irqs_pending_mask represents bits changed in irqs_pending. Updates
+	 * to these bitmaps are serialized so vcpu interrupt sync/flush cannot
+	 * drop a newly injected interrupt while syncing guest-visible HVIP.
+	 */
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_NR_IRQS	64
+	raw_spinlock_t irqs_pending_lock;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending, KVM_RISCV_VCPU_NR_IRQS);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(irqs_pending_mask, KVM_RISCV_VCPU_NR_IRQS);
+
+	/* VCPU Timer */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_timer timer;
+
+	/* HFENCE request queue */
+	spinlock_t hfence_lock;
+	unsigned long hfence_head;
+	unsigned long hfence_tail;
+	struct kvm_riscv_hfence hfence_queue[KVM_RISCV_VCPU_MAX_HFENCE];
+
+	/* MMIO instruction details */
+	struct kvm_mmio_decode mmio_decode;
+
+	/* CSR instruction details */
+	struct kvm_csr_decode csr_decode;
+
+	/* SBI context */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context sbi_context;
+
+	/* AIA VCPU context */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_aia aia_context;
+
+	/* Cache pages needed to program page tables with spinlock held */
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
+
+	/* VCPU power state */
+	struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
+	spinlock_t mp_state_lock;
+
+	/* Don't run the VCPU (blocked) */
+	bool pause;
+
+	/* Performance monitoring context */
+	struct kvm_pmu pmu_context;
+
+	/* Firmware feature SBI extension context */
+	struct kvm_sbi_fwft fwft_context;
+
+	/* 'static' configurations which are set only once */
+	struct kvm_vcpu_config cfg;
+
+	/* Indicates modified guest CSRs */
+	bool csr_dirty;
+
+	/* SBI steal-time accounting */
+	struct {
+		gpa_t shmem;
+		u64 last_steal;
+	} sta;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if a Performance Monitoring Interrupt (PMI), a.k.a. perf event,
+ * arrived in guest context.  For riscv, any event that arrives while a vCPU is
+ * loaded is considered to be "in guest".
+ */
+static inline bool kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS) && !!vcpu;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+
+void kvm_riscv_clear_former_vcpu(void);
+
+int kvm_riscv_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm, u32 lines);
+
+void __kvm_riscv_unpriv_trap(void);
+
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 bool read_insn,
+					 unsigned long guest_addr,
+					 struct kvm_cpu_trap *trap);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  struct kvm_cpu_trap *trap);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+			struct kvm_cpu_trap *trap);
+
+void __kvm_riscv_switch_to(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch);
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_setup_isa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_vcpu_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int irq);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_unset_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int irq);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_riscv_vcpu_has_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 mask);
+void __kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void __kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_on(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_power_on(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_riscv_vcpu_stopped(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/* Flags representing implementation specific details */
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_vsstage_tlb_no_gpa);
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_KVM_HOST_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_isa.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_isa.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc4b956d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_isa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_RISCV_ISA_H
+#define __KVM_RISCV_ISA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_base2isa_ext(unsigned long base_ext);
+
+int __kvm_riscv_isa_check_host(unsigned long ext, unsigned long *base_ext);
+#define kvm_riscv_isa_check_host(ext)	\
+	__kvm_riscv_isa_check_host(KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext, NULL)
+
+bool kvm_riscv_isa_enable_allowed(unsigned long ext);
+bool kvm_riscv_isa_disable_allowed(unsigned long ext);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5439e76f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_MMU_H_
+#define __RISCV_KVM_MMU_H_
+
+#include <asm/kvm_gstage.h>
+
+int kvm_riscv_mmu_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, phys_addr_t hpa,
+			  unsigned long size, bool writable, bool in_atomic);
+void kvm_riscv_mmu_iounmap(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long size);
+int kvm_riscv_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+		      gpa_t gpa, unsigned long hva, bool is_write,
+		      struct kvm_gstage_mapping *out_map);
+int kvm_riscv_mmu_alloc_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_riscv_mmu_free_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_riscv_mmu_update_hgatp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f45407bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_nacl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_NACL_H
+#define __KVM_NACL_H
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_arch;
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_nacl_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_available)
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available)
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_hfence_available)
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_sret_available)
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available);
+#define kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_riscv_nacl_autoswap_csr_available)
+
+struct kvm_riscv_nacl {
+	void *shmem;
+	phys_addr_t shmem_phys;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_riscv_nacl, kvm_riscv_nacl);
+
+void __kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(void *shmem,
+			     unsigned long control,
+			     unsigned long page_num,
+			     unsigned long page_count);
+
+void __kvm_riscv_nacl_switch_to(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch,
+				unsigned long sbi_ext_id,
+				unsigned long sbi_func_id);
+
+int kvm_riscv_nacl_enable(void);
+
+void kvm_riscv_nacl_disable(void);
+
+void kvm_riscv_nacl_exit(void);
+
+int kvm_riscv_nacl_init(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define lelong_to_cpu(__x)	le32_to_cpu(__x)
+#define cpu_to_lelong(__x)	cpu_to_le32(__x)
+#define __lelong                __le32
+#else
+#define lelong_to_cpu(__x)	le64_to_cpu(__x)
+#define cpu_to_lelong(__x)	cpu_to_le64(__x)
+#define __lelong                __le64
+#endif
+
+#define nacl_shmem()							\
+	this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_riscv_nacl)->shmem
+
+#define nacl_scratch_read_long(__shmem, __offset)			\
+({									\
+	__lelong *__p = (__shmem) +					\
+			     SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET +		\
+			     (__offset);				\
+	lelong_to_cpu(*__p);						\
+})
+
+#define nacl_scratch_write_long(__shmem, __offset, __val)		\
+do {									\
+	__lelong *__p = (__shmem) +					\
+			     SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET +		\
+			     (__offset);				\
+	*__p = cpu_to_lelong(__val);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define nacl_scratch_write_longs(__shmem, __offset, __array, __count)	\
+do {									\
+	unsigned int __i;						\
+	__lelong *__p = (__shmem) +					\
+			     SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET +		\
+			     (__offset);				\
+	for (__i = 0; __i < (__count); __i++)				\
+		__p[__i] = cpu_to_lelong((__array)[__i]);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define nacl_sync_hfence(__e)						\
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_HFENCE,		\
+		  (__e), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+#define nacl_hfence_mkconfig(__type, __order, __vmid, __asid)		\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __c = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND;		\
+	__c |= ((__type) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_MASK)	\
+		<< SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_SHIFT;		\
+	__c |= (((__order) - SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ORDER_BASE) &	\
+		SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_MASK)		\
+		<< SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_SHIFT;		\
+	__c |= ((__vmid) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_MASK)	\
+		<< SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_SHIFT;		\
+	__c |= ((__asid) & SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_MASK);	\
+	__c;								\
+})
+
+#define nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __addr)				\
+	((__addr) >> (__order))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __size)				\
+	((__size) >> (__order))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_gvma(__shmem, __gpa, __gpsz, __order)		\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA,		\
+			   __order, 0, 0),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gpa),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gpsz))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_gvma_all(__shmem)					\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_ALL,	\
+			   0, 0, 0), 0, 0)
+
+#define nacl_hfence_gvma_vmid(__shmem, __vmid, __gpa, __gpsz, __order)	\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID,	\
+			   __order, __vmid, 0),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gpa),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gpsz))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(__shmem, __vmid)			\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID_ALL,	\
+			   0, __vmid, 0), 0, 0)
+
+#define nacl_hfence_vvma(__shmem, __vmid, __gva, __gvsz, __order)	\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA,		\
+			   __order, __vmid, 0),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gva),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gvsz))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_vvma_all(__shmem, __vmid)				\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ALL,	\
+			   0, __vmid, 0), 0, 0)
+
+#define nacl_hfence_vvma_asid(__shmem, __vmid, __asid, __gva, __gvsz, __order)\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID,	\
+			   __order, __vmid, __asid),			\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpnum(__order, __gva),				\
+	nacl_hfence_mkpcount(__order, __gvsz))
+
+#define nacl_hfence_vvma_asid_all(__shmem, __vmid, __asid)		\
+__kvm_riscv_nacl_hfence(__shmem,					\
+	nacl_hfence_mkconfig(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID_ALL,	\
+			   0, __vmid, __asid), 0, 0)
+
+#define nacl_csr_read(__shmem, __csr)					\
+({									\
+	__lelong *__a = (__shmem) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET;		\
+	lelong_to_cpu(__a[SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr)]);		\
+})
+
+#define nacl_csr_write(__shmem, __csr, __val)				\
+do {									\
+	void *__s = (__shmem);						\
+	unsigned int __i = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr);		\
+	__lelong *__a = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET;		\
+	u8 *__b = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET;		\
+	__a[__i] = cpu_to_lelong(__val);				\
+	__b[__i >> 3] |= 1U << (__i & 0x7);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define nacl_csr_swap(__shmem, __csr, __val)				\
+({									\
+	void *__s = (__shmem);						\
+	unsigned int __i = SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr);		\
+	__lelong *__a = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET;		\
+	u8 *__b = (__s) + SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET;		\
+	unsigned long __r = lelong_to_cpu(__a[__i]);			\
+	__a[__i] = cpu_to_lelong(__val);				\
+	__b[__i >> 3] |= 1U << (__i & 0x7);				\
+	__r;								\
+})
+
+#define nacl_sync_csr(__csr)						\
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_NACL, SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_CSR,			\
+		  (__csr), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Each ncsr_xyz() macro defined below has it's own static-branch so every
+ * use of ncsr_xyz() macro emits a patchable direct jump. This means multiple
+ * back-to-back ncsr_xyz() macro usage will emit multiple patchable direct
+ * jumps which is sub-optimal.
+ *
+ * Based on the above, it is recommended to avoid multiple back-to-back
+ * ncsr_xyz() macro usage.
+ */
+
+#define ncsr_read(__csr)						\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __r;						\
+	if (kvm_riscv_nacl_available())					\
+		__r = nacl_csr_read(nacl_shmem(), __csr);		\
+	else								\
+		__r = csr_read(__csr);					\
+	__r;								\
+})
+
+#define ncsr_write(__csr, __val)					\
+do {									\
+	if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available())			\
+		nacl_csr_write(nacl_shmem(), __csr, __val);		\
+	else								\
+		csr_write(__csr, __val);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define ncsr_swap(__csr, __val)						\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __r;						\
+	if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available())			\
+		__r = nacl_csr_swap(nacl_shmem(), __csr, __val);	\
+	else								\
+		__r = csr_swap(__csr, __val);				\
+	__r;								\
+})
+
+#define nsync_csr(__csr)						\
+do {									\
+	if (kvm_riscv_nacl_sync_csr_available())			\
+		nacl_sync_csr(__csr);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_tlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0e7099bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_TLB_H_
+#define __RISCV_KVM_TLB_H_
+
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+
+enum kvm_riscv_hfence_type {
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_GPA,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_GVA,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_ALL,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_GVA,
+	KVM_RISCV_HFENCE_VVMA_ALL
+};
+
+struct kvm_riscv_hfence {
+	enum kvm_riscv_hfence_type type;
+	unsigned long asid;
+	unsigned long vmid;
+	unsigned long order;
+	gpa_t addr;
+	gpa_t size;
+};
+
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_MAX_HFENCE	64
+
+#define KVM_RISCV_GSTAGE_TLB_MIN_ORDER		12
+
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(unsigned long vmid,
+					  gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
+					  unsigned long order);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_gpa(gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
+				     unsigned long order);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_gvma_all(void);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_gva(unsigned long vmid,
+					  unsigned long asid,
+					  unsigned long gva,
+					  unsigned long gvsz,
+					  unsigned long order);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_asid_all(unsigned long vmid,
+					  unsigned long asid);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_gva(unsigned long vmid,
+				     unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
+				     unsigned long order);
+void kvm_riscv_local_hfence_vvma_all(unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_riscv_tlb_flush_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_riscv_fence_i_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_all_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_process(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+void kvm_riscv_fence_i(struct kvm *kvm,
+		       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+				    gpa_t gpa, gpa_t gpsz,
+				    unsigned long order, unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+				    unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_asid_gva(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+				    unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
+				    unsigned long order, unsigned long asid,
+				    unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_asid_all(struct kvm *kvm,
+				    unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+				    unsigned long asid, unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_gva(struct kvm *kvm,
+			       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+			       unsigned long gva, unsigned long gvsz,
+			       unsigned long order, unsigned long vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_hfence_vvma_all(struct kvm *kvm,
+			       unsigned long hbase, unsigned long hmask,
+			       unsigned long vmid);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e15765f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_KVM_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_KVM_TYPES_H
+
+#define KVM_ARCH_NR_OBJS_PER_MEMORY_CACHE 32
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KVM_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcc15a029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_CONFIG_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_CONFIG_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_config {
+	u64 henvcfg;
+	u64 hstateen0;
+	unsigned long hedeleg;
+	unsigned long hideleg;
+};
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_config_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_config_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_config_ran_once(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_config_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b55401474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_fp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
+ *     Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_FP_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_FP_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct kvm_cpu_context;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+void __kvm_riscv_fp_f_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *context);
+void __kvm_riscv_fp_f_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *context);
+void __kvm_riscv_fp_d_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *context);
+void __kvm_riscv_fp_d_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *context);
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_fp_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+				  const unsigned long *isa);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_fp_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+				     const unsigned long *isa);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_fp_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_fp_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_fp_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_fp_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+						const unsigned long *isa)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_fp_restore(
+					struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+					const unsigned long *isa)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_fp_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx)
+{
+}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_fp_restore(
+					struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
+			      unsigned long rtype);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
+			      unsigned long rtype);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5c50dd4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_INSN_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_INSN_H
+
+struct kvm_vcpu;
+struct kvm_run;
+struct kvm_cpu_trap;
+
+struct kvm_mmio_decode {
+	unsigned long insn;
+	int insn_len;
+	int len;
+	int shift;
+	int return_handled;
+};
+
+struct kvm_csr_decode {
+	unsigned long insn;
+	int return_handled;
+};
+
+/* Return values used by function emulating a particular instruction */
+enum kvm_insn_return {
+	KVM_INSN_EXIT_TO_USER_SPACE = 0,
+	KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC,
+	KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC,
+	KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP,
+	KVM_INSN_VIRTUAL_TRAP
+};
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_csr_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+				struct kvm_cpu_trap *trap);
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+			     gpa_t fault_addr,
+			     unsigned long htinst);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+			      gpa_t fault_addr,
+			      unsigned long htinst);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a930afc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_pmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Rivos Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H
+
+#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_insn.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS	32
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS	32
+#define RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS	(RISCV_KVM_MAX_HW_CTRS + RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS)
+static_assert(RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS <= 64);
+
+struct kvm_fw_event {
+	/* Current value of the event */
+	u64 value;
+
+	/* Event monitoring status */
+	bool started;
+};
+
+/* Per virtual pmu counter data */
+struct kvm_pmc {
+	u8 idx;
+	struct perf_event *perf_event;
+	u64 counter_val;
+	union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
+	/* Event monitoring status */
+	bool started;
+	/* Monitoring event ID */
+	unsigned long event_idx;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+};
+
+/* PMU data structure per vcpu */
+struct kvm_pmu {
+	struct kvm_pmc pmc[RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS];
+	struct kvm_fw_event fw_event[RISCV_KVM_MAX_FW_CTRS];
+	/* Number of the virtual firmware counters available */
+	int num_fw_ctrs;
+	/* Number of the virtual hardware counters available */
+	int num_hw_ctrs;
+	/* A flag to indicate that pmu initialization is done */
+	bool init_done;
+	/* Bit map of all the virtual counter used */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_in_use, RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	/* Bit map of all the virtual counter overflown */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(pmc_overflown, RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	/* The address of the counter snapshot area (guest physical address) */
+	gpa_t snapshot_addr;
+	/* The actual data of the snapshot */
+	struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data *sdata;
+};
+
+#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu_context)
+#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu_context))
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{.base = CSR_CYCLEH,	.count = 32,	.func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm }, \
+{.base = CSR_CYCLE,	.count = 32,	.func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#else
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{.base = CSR_CYCLE,	.count = 32,	.func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm },
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long fid);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_hpm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+				unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+				unsigned long wr_mask);
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_num_ctrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+				struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+				 unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags, u64 ival,
+				 struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_stop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+				unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+				struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ctr_base,
+				     unsigned long ctr_mask, unsigned long flags,
+				     unsigned long eidx, u64 evtdata,
+				     struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_fw_ctr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+				struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
+				      struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_snapshot_set_shmem(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long saddr_low,
+				      unsigned long saddr_high, unsigned long flags,
+				      struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_event_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long saddr_low,
+				  unsigned long saddr_high, unsigned long num_events,
+				  unsigned long flags, struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#else
+struct kvm_pmu {
+};
+
+static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_legacy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int csr_num,
+						 unsigned long *val, unsigned long new_val,
+						 unsigned long wr_mask)
+{
+	if (csr_num == CSR_CYCLE || csr_num == CSR_INSTRET) {
+		*val = 0;
+		return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_NEXT_SEPC;
+	} else {
+		return KVM_INSN_ILLEGAL_TRAP;
+	}
+}
+
+#define KVM_RISCV_VCPU_HPMCOUNTER_CSR_FUNCS \
+{.base = CSR_CYCLE,	.count = 3,	.func = kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_read_legacy },
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_incr_fw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long fid)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI */
+#endif /* !__KVM_VCPU_RISCV_PMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f01a2860c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_VCPU_SBI_H__
+#define __RISCV_KVM_VCPU_SBI_H__
+
+#define KVM_SBI_IMPID 3
+
+#define KVM_SBI_VERSION_MAJOR 3
+#define KVM_SBI_VERSION_MINOR 0
+
+enum kvm_riscv_sbi_ext_status {
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STATUS_UNINITIALIZED,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STATUS_ENABLED,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STATUS_DISABLED,
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_context {
+	int return_handled;
+	enum kvm_riscv_sbi_ext_status ext_status[KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX];
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return {
+	unsigned long out_val;
+	unsigned long err_val;
+	struct kvm_cpu_trap *utrap;
+	bool uexit;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension {
+	unsigned long extid_start;
+	unsigned long extid_end;
+
+	bool default_disabled;
+
+	/**
+	 * SBI extension handler. It can be defined for a given extension or group of
+	 * extension. But it should always return linux error codes rather than SBI
+	 * specific error codes.
+	 */
+	int (*handler)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+		       struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+
+	/* Extension specific probe function */
+	unsigned long (*probe)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Init/deinit function called once during VCPU init/destroy. These
+	 * might be use if the SBI extensions need to allocate or do specific
+	 * init time only configuration.
+	 */
+	int (*init)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+	void (*deinit)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+	void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+	/* Allow the extension to correct its parameters before the first run */
+	void (*validate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+	unsigned long state_reg_subtype;
+	unsigned long (*get_state_reg_count)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+	int (*get_state_reg_id)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index, u64 *reg_id);
+	int (*get_state_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg_num,
+			     unsigned long reg_size, void *reg_val);
+	int (*set_state_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long reg_num,
+			     unsigned long reg_size, const void *reg_val);
+};
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_forward_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				       struct kvm_run *run,
+				       struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_return *retdata);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				     struct kvm_run *run,
+				     u32 type, u64 flags);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_request_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				      unsigned long pc, unsigned long a1);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_load_reset_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_reg_indices_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_sbi_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				   const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_reg_indices_sbi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_sbi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_sbi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension *kvm_vcpu_sbi_find_ext(
+				struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long extid);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_validate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_v01;
+#endif
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_base;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_time;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_ipi;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_rfence;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_srst;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_hsm;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_dbcn;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_susp;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_sta;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_fwft;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_mpxy;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_experimental;
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_vendor;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI
+extern const struct kvm_vcpu_sbi_extension vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu;
+#endif
+#endif /* __RISCV_KVM_VCPU_SBI_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5604cec79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_sbi_fwft.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Rivos Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_FWFT_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_FWFT_H
+
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature;
+
+struct kvm_sbi_fwft_config {
+	const struct kvm_sbi_fwft_feature *feature;
+	bool supported;
+	bool enabled;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+/* FWFT data structure per vcpu */
+struct kvm_sbi_fwft {
+	struct kvm_sbi_fwft_config *configs;
+#ifndef CONFIG_32BIT
+	bool have_vs_pmlen_7;
+	bool have_vs_pmlen_16;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define vcpu_to_fwft(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.fwft_context)
+
+#endif /* !__KVM_VCPU_RISCV_FWFT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82f726030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *	Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_TIMER_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_TIMER_H
+
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+struct kvm_guest_timer {
+	/* Mult & Shift values to get nanoseconds from cycles */
+	u32 nsec_mult;
+	u32 nsec_shift;
+	/* Time delta value */
+	u64 time_delta;
+};
+
+struct kvm_vcpu_timer {
+	/* Flag for whether init is done */
+	bool init_done;
+	/* Flag for whether timer event is configured */
+	bool next_set;
+	/* Next timer event cycles */
+	u64 next_cycles;
+	/* Underlying hrtimer instance */
+	struct hrtimer hrt;
+
+	/* Flag to check if sstc is enabled or not */
+	bool sstc_enabled;
+	/* A function pointer to switch between stimecmp or hrtimer at runtime */
+	int (*timer_next_event)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ncycles);
+};
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_next_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 ncycles);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_deinit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_sync(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_vector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_vector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6371d5ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_vector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 SiFive
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
+ *     Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_VECTOR_H
+#define __KVM_VCPU_RISCV_VECTOR_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+
+static __always_inline void __kvm_riscv_vector_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *context)
+{
+	__riscv_v_vstate_save(&context->vector, context->vector.datap);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __kvm_riscv_vector_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *context)
+{
+	__riscv_v_vstate_restore(&context->vector, context->vector.datap);
+}
+
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_vector_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_vector_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+				      unsigned long *isa);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_vector_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+					 unsigned long *isa);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_vector_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_vector_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_free_vector_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_riscv_register_vctx_callback(void (*func)(void));
+void kvm_riscv_unregister_vctx_callback(void);
+void kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_vector(void);
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_v_init(void)
+{
+	if (has_vector())
+		kvm_riscv_register_vctx_callback(&kvm_riscv_vcpu_flush_vector);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_v_exit(void)
+{
+	if (has_vector())
+		kvm_riscv_unregister_vctx_callback();
+}
+
+#else
+
+struct kvm_cpu_context;
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_vector_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_vector_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+						    unsigned long *isa)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_guest_vector_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx,
+						       unsigned long *isa)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_vector_save(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_host_vector_restore(struct kvm_cpu_context *cntx)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_vcpu_free_vector_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_v_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_riscv_v_exit(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_get_reg_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+int kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vmid.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vmid.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db61b0525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vmid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __RISCV_KVM_VMID_H_
+#define __RISCV_KVM_VMID_H_
+
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+
+struct kvm_vmid {
+	/*
+	 * Writes to vmid_version and vmid happen with vmid_lock held
+	 * whereas reads happen without any lock held.
+	 */
+	unsigned long vmid_version;
+	unsigned long vmid;
+};
+
+void __init kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_detect(void);
+unsigned long kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_bits(void);
+int kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+bool kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_ver_changed(struct kvm_vmid *vmid);
+void kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e0210ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H
+
+#define __ALIGN		.balign 4
+#define __ALIGN_STR	".balign 4"
+
+#define _THIS_IP_ ({ unsigned long __ip; asm volatile("auipc %0, 0" : "=r" (__ip)); __ip; })
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_LINKAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47b240d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/membarrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H
+
+static inline void membarrier_arch_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+					     struct mm_struct *next,
+					     struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only need the full barrier when switching between processes.
+	 * Barrier when switching from kernel to userspace is not
+	 * required here, given that it is implied by mmdrop(). Barrier
+	 * when switching from userspace to kernel is not needed after
+	 * store to rq->curr.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
+	    likely(!(atomic_read(&next->membarrier_state) &
+		     (MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED |
+		      MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED)) || !prev))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The membarrier system call requires a full memory barrier
+	 * after storing to rq->curr, before going back to user-space.
+	 *
+	 * This barrier is also needed for the SYNC_CORE command when
+	 * switching between processes; in particular, on a transition
+	 * from a thread belonging to another mm to a thread belonging
+	 * to the mm for which a membarrier SYNC_CORE is done on CPU0:
+	 *
+	 *   - [CPU0] sets all bits in the mm icache_stale_mask (in
+	 *     prepare_sync_core_cmd());
+	 *
+	 *   - [CPU1] stores to rq->curr (by the scheduler);
+	 *
+	 *   - [CPU0] loads rq->curr within membarrier and observes
+	 *     cpu_rq(1)->curr->mm != mm, so the IPI is skipped on
+	 *     CPU1; this means membarrier relies on switch_mm() to
+	 *     issue the sync-core;
+	 *
+	 *   - [CPU1] switch_mm() loads icache_stale_mask; if the bit
+	 *     is zero, switch_mm() may incorrectly skip the sync-core.
+	 *
+	 * Matches a full barrier in the proximity of the membarrier
+	 * system call entry.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MEMBARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ad1d1983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mman.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_MMAN_H__
+#define __ASM_MMAN_H__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot,
+						   unsigned long pkey __always_unused)
+{
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If PROT_WRITE was specified, force it to VM_READ | VM_WRITE.
+	 * Only VM_WRITE means shadow stack.
+	 */
+	if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
+		ret = (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey)
+
+#endif /* ! __ASM_MMAN_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06cadfd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
+ *   which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/fence.h>
+#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
+
+/* Generic IO read/write.  These perform native-endian accesses. */
+#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
+static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("sb %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
+static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("sh %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
+static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("sw %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
+static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	asm volatile("sd %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
+static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u8 val;
+
+	asm volatile("lb %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+	return val;
+}
+
+#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
+static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u16 val;
+
+	asm volatile("lh %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+	return val;
+}
+
+#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
+static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	asm volatile("lw %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+	return val;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
+static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	asm volatile("ld %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Unordered I/O memory access primitives.  These are even more relaxed than
+ * the relaxed versions, as they don't even order accesses between successive
+ * operations to the I/O regions.
+ */
+#define readb_cpu(c)		({ u8  __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
+#define readw_cpu(c)		({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
+#define readl_cpu(c)		({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
+
+#define writeb_cpu(v, c)	((void)__raw_writeb((v), (c)))
+#define writew_cpu(v, c)	((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v), (c)))
+#define writel_cpu(v, c)	((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v), (c)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_cpu(c)		({ u64 __r = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)__raw_readq(c)); __r; })
+#define writeq_cpu(v, c)	((void)__raw_writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_le64(v), (c)))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
+ * ordering rules but do not guarantee any ordering relative to Normal memory
+ * accesses.  These are defined to order the indicated access (either a read or
+ * write) with all other I/O memory accesses to the same peripheral. Since the
+ * platform specification defines that all I/O regions are strongly ordered on
+ * channel 0, no explicit fences are required to enforce this ordering.
+ */
+/* FIXME: These are now the same as asm-generic */
+#define __io_rbr()		do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rar()		do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rbw()		do {} while (0)
+#define __io_raw()		do {} while (0)
+
+#define readb_relaxed(c)	({ u8  __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readw_relaxed(c)	({ u16 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readl_relaxed(c)	({ u32 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+
+#define writeb_relaxed(v, c)	({ __io_rbw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writew_relaxed(v, c)	({ __io_rbw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writel_relaxed(v, c)	({ __io_rbw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_relaxed(c)	({ u64 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define writeq_relaxed(v, c)	({ __io_rbw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * I/O memory access primitives.  Reads are ordered relative to any following
+ * Normal memory read and delay() loop.  Writes are ordered relative to any
+ * prior Normal memory write.  The memory barriers here are necessary as RISC-V
+ * doesn't define any ordering between the memory space and the I/O space.
+ */
+#define __io_br()	do {} while (0)
+#define __io_ar(v)	RISCV_FENCE(i, ir)
+#define __io_bw()	RISCV_FENCE(w, o)
+#define __io_aw()	mmiowb_set_pending()
+
+#define readb(c)	({ u8  __v; __io_br(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define readw(c)	({ u16 __v; __io_br(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define readl(c)	({ u32 __v; __io_br(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+
+#define writeb(v, c)	({ __io_bw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#define writew(v, c)	({ __io_bw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#define writel(v, c)	({ __io_bw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq(c)	({ u64 __v; __io_br(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_ar(__v); __v; })
+#define writeq(v, c)	({ __io_bw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_aw(); })
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMIO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52ce4a399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmiowb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H
+
+/*
+ * "o,w" is sufficient to ensure that all writes to the device have completed
+ * before the write to the spinlock is allowed to commit.
+ */
+#define mmiowb()	RISCV_FENCE(o, w)
+
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mmiowb.h>
+
+#endif	/* _ASM_RISCV_MMIOWB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf8e6eac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+typedef struct {
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+	unsigned long	end_brk;
+#else
+	atomic_long_t id;
+#endif
+	void *vdso;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* A local icache flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
+	cpumask_t icache_stale_mask;
+	/* Force local icache flush on all migrations. */
+	bool force_icache_flush;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
+	unsigned long exec_fdpic_loadmap;
+	unsigned long interp_fdpic_loadmap;
+#endif
+	unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+	u8 pmlen;
+#endif
+} mm_context_t;
+
+/* Lock the pointer masking mode because this mm is multithreaded */
+#define MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_PMLEN	0
+
+#define cntx2asid(cntx)		((cntx) & SATP_ASID_MASK)
+#define cntx2version(cntx)	((cntx) & ~SATP_ASID_MASK)
+
+void __meminit create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa, phys_addr_t sz,
+				  pgprot_t prot);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbf27a78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
+	struct task_struct *task);
+
+#define activate_mm activate_mm
+static inline void activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+			       struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+	next->context.pmlen = 0;
+#endif
+	switch_mm(prev, next, NULL);
+}
+
+#define init_new_context init_new_context
+static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
+			struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	atomic_long_set(&mm->context.id, 0);
+#endif
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM))
+		clear_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_PMLEN, &mm->context.flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_asid_allocator);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+#define mm_untag_mask mm_untag_mask
+static inline unsigned long mm_untag_mask(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return -1UL >> mm->context.pmlen;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define deactivate_mm deactivate_mm
+static inline void deactivate_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
+				 struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	shstk_release(tsk);
+}
+
+#include <asm-generic/mmu_context.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f3baaa6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/module.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+
+struct module;
+unsigned long module_emit_got_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val);
+unsigned long module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, unsigned long val);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS
+struct mod_section {
+	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
+	int num_entries;
+	int max_entries;
+};
+
+struct mod_arch_specific {
+	struct mod_section got;
+	struct mod_section plt;
+	struct mod_section got_plt;
+};
+
+struct got_entry {
+	unsigned long symbol_addr;	/* the real variable address */
+};
+
+static inline struct got_entry emit_got_entry(unsigned long val)
+{
+	return (struct got_entry) {val};
+}
+
+static inline struct got_entry *get_got_entry(unsigned long val,
+					      const struct mod_section *sec)
+{
+	struct got_entry *got = (struct got_entry *)(sec->shdr->sh_addr);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < sec->num_entries; i++) {
+		if (got[i].symbol_addr == val)
+			return &got[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct plt_entry {
+	/*
+	 * Trampoline code to real target address. The return address
+	 * should be the original (pc+4) before entring plt entry.
+	 */
+	u32 insn_auipc;		/* auipc t0, 0x0                       */
+	u32 insn_ld;		/* ld    t1, 0x10(t0)                  */
+	u32 insn_jr;		/* jr    t1                            */
+};
+
+#define OPC_AUIPC  0x0017
+#define OPC_LD     0x3003
+#define OPC_JALR   0x0067
+#define REG_T0     0x5
+#define REG_T1     0x6
+
+static inline struct plt_entry emit_plt_entry(unsigned long val,
+					      unsigned long plt,
+					      unsigned long got_plt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * U-Type encoding:
+	 * +------------+----------+----------+
+	 * | imm[31:12] | rd[11:7] | opc[6:0] |
+	 * +------------+----------+----------+
+	 *
+	 * I-Type encoding:
+	 * +------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+
+	 * | imm[31:20] | rs1[19:15] | funct3 | rd[11:7] | opc[6:0] |
+	 * +------------+------------+--------+----------+----------+
+	 *
+	 */
+	unsigned long offset = got_plt - plt;
+	u32 hi20 = (offset + 0x800) & 0xfffff000;
+	u32 lo12 = (offset - hi20);
+	return (struct plt_entry) {
+		OPC_AUIPC | (REG_T0 << 7) | hi20,
+		OPC_LD | (lo12 << 20) | (REG_T0 << 15) | (REG_T1 << 7),
+		OPC_JALR | (REG_T1 << 15)
+	};
+}
+
+static inline int get_got_plt_idx(unsigned long val, const struct mod_section *sec)
+{
+	struct got_entry *got_plt = (struct got_entry *)sec->shdr->sh_addr;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < sec->num_entries; i++) {
+		if (got_plt[i].symbol_addr == val)
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline struct plt_entry *get_plt_entry(unsigned long val,
+					      const struct mod_section *sec_plt,
+					      const struct mod_section *sec_got_plt)
+{
+	struct plt_entry *plt = (struct plt_entry *)sec_plt->shdr->sh_addr;
+	int got_plt_idx = get_got_plt_idx(val, sec_got_plt);
+	if (got_plt_idx >= 0)
+		return plt + got_plt_idx;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS */
+
+static inline const Elf_Shdr *find_section(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
+					   const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
+					   const char *name)
+{
+	const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
+	const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+
+	for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) {
+		if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
+			return s;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_MODULE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ced27c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/module.lds.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SECTIONS
+SECTIONS {
+	.plt 0 : { BYTE(0) }
+	.got 0 : { BYTE(0) }
+	.got.plt 0 : { BYTE(0) }
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/numa.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/numa.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c8cf4297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/numa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_NUMA_H
+#define __ASM_NUMA_H
+
+#include <asm/topology.h>
+#include <asm-generic/numa.h>
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_NUMA_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..709a36fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 XiaojingZhu <zhuxiaoj@ict.ac.cn>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H
+
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#include <vdso/page.h>
+
+#define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
+#define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_MASK              (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER      (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * PAGE_OFFSET -- the first address of the first page of memory.
+ * When not using MMU this corresponds to the first free page in
+ * physical memory (aligned on a page boundary).
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define PAGE_OFFSET_L5		_AC(0xff60000000000000, UL)
+#define PAGE_OFFSET_L4		_AC(0xffffaf8000000000, UL)
+#define PAGE_OFFSET_L3		_AC(0xffffffd600000000, UL)
+#define PAGE_OFFSET		kernel_map.page_offset
+#else
+#define PAGE_OFFSET		_AC(0xc0000000, UL)
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+#else
+#define PAGE_OFFSET		((unsigned long)phys_ram_base)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ
+void clear_page(void *page);
+#else
+#define clear_page(pgaddr)			memset((pgaddr), 0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#endif
+#define copy_page(to, from)			memcpy((to), (from), PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, topg) copy_page(vto, vfrom)
+
+/*
+ * Use struct definitions to apply C type checking
+ */
+
+/* Page Global Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long pgd;
+} pgd_t;
+
+/* Page Table entry */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long pte;
+} pte_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long pgprot;
+} pgprot_t;
+
+typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
+
+#define pte_val(x)	((x).pte)
+#define pgd_val(x)	((x).pgd)
+#define pgprot_val(x)	((x).pgprot)
+
+#define __pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgd(x)	((pgd_t) { (x) })
+#define __pgprot(x)	((pgprot_t) { (x) })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define PTE_FMT "%016lx"
+#else
+#define PTE_FMT "%08lx"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+/*
+ * We override this value as its generic definition uses __pa too early in
+ * the boot process (before kernel_map.va_pa_offset is set).
+ */
+#define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR      0
+#endif
+
+#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET		(PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)phys_ram_base))
+
+struct kernel_mapping {
+	unsigned long virt_addr;
+	unsigned long virt_offset;
+	uintptr_t phys_addr;
+	uintptr_t size;
+	/* Offset between linear mapping virtual address and kernel load address */
+	unsigned long va_pa_offset;
+	/* Offset between kernel mapping virtual address and kernel load address */
+	unsigned long page_offset;
+	unsigned long va_kernel_pa_offset;
+};
+
+extern struct kernel_mapping kernel_map;
+extern phys_addr_t phys_ram_base;
+extern unsigned long vmemmap_start_pfn;
+
+#define is_kernel_mapping(x)	\
+	((x) >= kernel_map.virt_addr && (x) < (kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size))
+
+#define is_linear_mapping(x)	\
+	((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || (x) < PAGE_OFFSET + KERN_VIRT_SIZE))
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+#define linear_mapping_pa_to_va(x)	((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + kernel_map.va_pa_offset))
+#else
+void *linear_mapping_pa_to_va(unsigned long x);
+#endif
+
+#define kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(y) ((void *)((unsigned long)(y) + kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset))
+
+#define __pa_to_va_nodebug(x)		linear_mapping_pa_to_va(x)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+#define linear_mapping_va_to_pa(x)	((unsigned long)(x) - kernel_map.va_pa_offset)
+#else
+phys_addr_t linear_mapping_va_to_pa(unsigned long x);
+#endif
+
+#define kernel_mapping_va_to_pa(y) ((unsigned long)(y) - kernel_map.va_kernel_pa_offset)
+
+#define __va_to_pa_nodebug(x)	({						\
+	unsigned long _x = x;							\
+	is_linear_mapping(_x) ?							\
+		linear_mapping_va_to_pa(_x) : kernel_mapping_va_to_pa(_x);	\
+	})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x);
+extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x);
+#else
+#define __virt_to_phys(x)	__va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
+#define __phys_addr_symbol(x)	__va_to_pa_nodebug(x)
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL */
+
+#define __pa_symbol(x)	__phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
+#define __pa(x)		__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
+#define __va(x)		((void *)__pa_to_va_nodebug((phys_addr_t)(x)))
+
+#define phys_to_pfn(phys)	(PFN_DOWN(phys))
+#define pfn_to_phys(pfn)	(PFN_PHYS(pfn))
+
+#define virt_to_pfn(vaddr)	(phys_to_pfn(__pa(vaddr)))
+#define pfn_to_virt(pfn)	(__va(pfn_to_phys(pfn)))
+
+#define virt_to_page(vaddr)	(pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(vaddr)))
+#define page_to_virt(page)	(pfn_to_virt(page_to_pfn(page)))
+
+#define sym_to_pfn(x)           __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
+
+static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
+{
+	return kernel_map.virt_offset;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void *pfn_to_kaddr(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	return __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#define virt_addr_valid(vaddr)	({						\
+	unsigned long _addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;				\
+	(unsigned long)(_addr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(_addr));	\
+})
+
+#define VMA_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS	VMA_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
+
+#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
+#include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PAGE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/paravirt.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c49c55b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PARAVIRT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PARAVIRT_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+
+int __init pv_time_init(void);
+
+#else
+
+#define pv_time_init() do {} while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PARAVIRT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc2a184cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO		4
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM		16
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
+static inline int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+	return dev_to_node(&bus->dev);
+}
+#ifndef cpumask_of_pcibus
+#define cpumask_of_pcibus(bus)	(pcibus_to_node(bus) == -1 ?		\
+				 cpu_all_mask :				\
+				 cpumask_of_node(pcibus_to_node(bus)))
+#endif
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PCI) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) */
+
+/* Generic PCI */
+#include <asm-generic/pci.h>
+
+#endif  /* _ASM_RISCV_PCI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcc928fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Andes Technology Corporation
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) (struct user_regs_struct *)regs
+
+#define perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, __ip) { \
+	(regs)->epc = (__ip); \
+	(regs)->s0 = (unsigned long) __builtin_frame_address(0); \
+	(regs)->sp = current_stack_pointer; \
+	(regs)->status = SR_PP; \
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PERF_EVENT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..770ce18a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_FREE
+#include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
+
+static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
+	pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pte);
+
+	set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm,
+	pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(page_address(pte));
+
+	set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pmd);
+
+	set_pud(pud, __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+}
+
+static inline void p4d_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, pud_t *pud)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+		unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
+
+		set_p4d(p4d, __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void p4d_populate_safe(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
+				     pud_t *pud)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+		unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
+
+		set_p4d_safe(p4d,
+			     __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pgd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(p4d);
+
+		set_pgd(pgd, __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void pgd_populate_safe(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
+				     p4d_t *p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+		unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(p4d);
+
+		set_pgd_safe(pgd,
+			     __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
+	}
+}
+
+#define pud_free pud_free
+static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		__pud_free(mm, pud);
+}
+
+static inline void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
+				  unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pud));
+}
+
+static inline void __p4d_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d,
+				  unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
+}
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+
+static inline void sync_kernel_mappings(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+	       init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+	       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+}
+
+static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+
+	pgd = __pgd_alloc(mm, 0);
+	if (likely(pgd != NULL)) {
+		/* Copy kernel mappings */
+		sync_kernel_mappings(pgd);
+	}
+	return pgd;
+}
+
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+
+static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+				  unsigned long addr)
+{
+	tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(pmd));
+}
+
+#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+
+static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte,
+				  unsigned long addr)
+{
+	tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, page_ptdesc(pte));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00f336957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT     22
+#define PGDIR_SIZE      (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34
+
+/*
+ * rv32 PTE format:
+ * | XLEN-1  10 | 9             8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
+ *       PFN      reserved for SW   D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(31, 10)
+
+#define _PAGE_NOCACHE		0
+#define _PAGE_IO		0
+#define _PAGE_MTMASK		0
+
+/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
+#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ |	\
+					  _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC |	\
+					  _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL))
+
+static const __maybe_unused int pgtable_l4_enabled;
+static const __maybe_unused int pgtable_l5_enabled;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e789fa58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+
+extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled;
+extern bool pgtable_l5_enabled;
+
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT_L3  30
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT_L4  39
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT_L5  48
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT     (pgtable_l5_enabled ? PGDIR_SHIFT_L5 : \
+		(pgtable_l4_enabled ? PGDIR_SHIFT_L4 : PGDIR_SHIFT_L3))
+/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
+#define PGDIR_SIZE      (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK      (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
+
+/* p4d is folded into pgd in case of 4-level page table */
+#define P4D_SHIFT_L3   30
+#define P4D_SHIFT_L4   39
+#define P4D_SHIFT_L5   39
+#define P4D_SHIFT      (pgtable_l5_enabled ? P4D_SHIFT_L5 : \
+		(pgtable_l4_enabled ? P4D_SHIFT_L4 : P4D_SHIFT_L3))
+#define P4D_SIZE       (_AC(1, UL) << P4D_SHIFT)
+#define P4D_MASK       (~(P4D_SIZE - 1))
+
+/* pud is folded into pgd in case of 3-level page table */
+#define PUD_SHIFT      30
+#define PUD_SIZE       (_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
+#define PUD_MASK       (~(PUD_SIZE - 1))
+
+#define PMD_SHIFT       21
+/* Size of region mapped by a page middle directory */
+#define PMD_SIZE        (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_MASK        (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
+
+/* Page 4th Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long p4d;
+} p4d_t;
+
+#define p4d_val(x)	((x).p4d)
+#define __p4d(x)	((p4d_t) { (x) })
+#define PTRS_PER_P4D	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(p4d_t))
+
+/* Page Upper Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long pud;
+} pud_t;
+
+#define pud_val(x)      ((x).pud)
+#define __pud(x)        ((pud_t) { (x) })
+#define PTRS_PER_PUD    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pud_t))
+
+/* Page Middle Directory entry */
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long pmd;
+} pmd_t;
+
+#define pmd_val(x)      ((x).pmd)
+#define __pmd(x)        ((pmd_t) { (x) })
+
+#define PTRS_PER_PMD    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t))
+
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 56
+
+/*
+ * rv64 PTE format:
+ * | 63 | 62 61 | 60 54 | 53  10 | 9             8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
+ *   N      MT     RSV    PFN      reserved for SW   D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK  GENMASK(53, 10)
+
+/*
+ * [63] Svnapot definitions:
+ * 0 Svnapot disabled
+ * 1 Svnapot enabled
+ */
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT	63
+#define _PAGE_NAPOT		BIT(_PAGE_NAPOT_SHIFT)
+/*
+ * Only 64KB (order 4) napot ptes supported.
+ */
+#define NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE 4
+enum napot_cont_order {
+	NAPOT_CONT64KB_ORDER = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE,
+	NAPOT_ORDER_MAX,
+};
+
+#define for_each_napot_order(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order < NAPOT_ORDER_MAX; order++)
+#define for_each_napot_order_rev(order)						\
+	for (order = NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - 1;					\
+	     order >= NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE; order--)
+#define napot_cont_order(val)	(__builtin_ctzl((val.pte >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) << 1))
+
+#define napot_cont_shift(order)	((order) + PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define napot_cont_size(order)	BIT(napot_cont_shift(order))
+#define napot_cont_mask(order)	(~(napot_cont_size(order) - 1UL))
+#define napot_pte_num(order)	BIT(order)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		(2 + (NAPOT_ORDER_MAX - NAPOT_CONT_ORDER_BASE))
+#else
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		2
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
+ *
+ *  00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
+ *  01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
+ *  10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
+ *  11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use
+ */
+#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT	(1UL << 61)
+#define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT		(1UL << 62)
+#define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT	(_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
+
+/*
+ * [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
+ * bit[63] SO - Strong Order
+ * bit[62] C - Cacheable
+ * bit[61] B - Bufferable
+ * bit[60] SH - Shareable
+ * bit[59] Sec - Trustable
+ * 00110 - NC   Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
+ * 01110 - PMA  Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
+ * 10010 - IO   Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD		((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
+#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD	((1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
+#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD		((1UL << 63) | (1UL << 60))
+#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD	(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
+
+static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_MTMASK);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline u64 riscv_page_nocache(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_NOCACHE);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline u64 riscv_page_io(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_IO);
+	return val;
+}
+
+#define _PAGE_NOCACHE		riscv_page_nocache()
+#define _PAGE_IO		riscv_page_io()
+#define _PAGE_MTMASK		riscv_page_mtmask()
+
+/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
+#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ |	\
+					  _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC |	\
+					  _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL |	\
+					  _PAGE_MTMASK))
+
+static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return (pud_val(pud) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return !pud_present(pud) || (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_LEAF);
+}
+
+#define pud_leaf	pud_leaf
+static inline bool pud_leaf(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_present(pud) && (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_LEAF);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_user(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_USER;
+}
+
+static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pudp, pud);
+}
+
+static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pfn_pud(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud)));
+}
+
+#define mm_p4d_folded  mm_p4d_folded
+static inline bool mm_p4d_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define mm_pud_folded  mm_pud_folded
+static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define pmd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
+
+static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd));
+}
+
+#define pmd_ERROR(e) \
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
+
+#define pud_ERROR(e)   \
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
+
+#define p4d_ERROR(e)   \
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad p4d %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, p4d_val(e))
+
+static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		WRITE_ONCE(*p4dp, p4d);
+	else
+		set_pud((pud_t *)p4dp, (pud_t){ p4d_val(p4d) });
+}
+
+static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		return (p4d_val(p4d) == 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int p4d_present(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		return (p4d_val(p4d) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		return !p4d_present(p4d);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(0));
+}
+
+static inline p4d_t pfn_p4d(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _p4d_pfn(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	return __page_val_to_pfn(p4d_val(p4d));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t *p4d_pgtable(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+		return (pud_t *)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(p4d_val(p4d)));
+
+	return (pud_t *)pud_pgtable((pud_t) { p4d_val(p4d) });
+}
+#define p4d_page_vaddr(p4d)	((unsigned long)p4d_pgtable(p4d))
+
+static inline struct page *p4d_page(p4d_t p4d)
+{
+	return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(p4d_val(p4d)));
+}
+
+#define pud_index(addr) (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
+
+#define pud_offset pud_offset
+pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address);
+
+static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgd);
+	else
+		set_p4d((p4d_t *)pgdp, (p4d_t){ pgd_val(pgd) });
+}
+
+static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		return (pgd_val(pgd) == 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		return (pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		return !pgd_present(pgd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(0));
+}
+
+static inline p4d_t *pgd_pgtable(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		return (p4d_t *)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pgd_val(pgd)));
+
+	return (p4d_t *)p4d_pgtable((p4d_t) { pgd_val(pgd) });
+}
+#define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd)	((unsigned long)pgd_pgtable(pgd))
+
+static inline struct page *pgd_page(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pgd_val(pgd)));
+}
+#define pgd_page(pgd)	pgd_page(pgd)
+
+#define p4d_index(addr) (((addr) >> P4D_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_P4D - 1))
+
+#define p4d_offset p4d_offset
+p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd);
+static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5a86b4df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
+
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET 6
+
+#define _PAGE_PRESENT   (1 << 0)
+#define _PAGE_READ      (1 << 1)    /* Readable */
+#define _PAGE_WRITE     (1 << 2)    /* Writable */
+#define _PAGE_EXEC      (1 << 3)    /* Executable */
+#define _PAGE_USER      (1 << 4)    /* User */
+#define _PAGE_GLOBAL    (1 << 5)    /* Global */
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED  (1 << 6)    /* Set by hardware on any access */
+#define _PAGE_DIRTY     (1 << 7)    /* Set by hardware on any write */
+#define _PAGE_SOFT      (3 << 8)    /* Reserved for software */
+
+#define _PAGE_SPECIAL   (1 << 8)    /* RSW: 0x1 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
+
+/* ext_svrsw60t59b: bit 59 for soft-dirty tracking */
+#define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY						\
+	((riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B)) ?	\
+	 (1UL << 59) : 0)
+/*
+ * Bit 3 is always zero for swap entry computation, so we
+ * can borrow it for swap page soft-dirty tracking.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY						\
+	((riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B)) ?	\
+	 _PAGE_EXEC : 0)
+#else
+#define _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY	0
+#define _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY	0
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+
+/* ext_svrsw60t59b: Bit(60) for userfaultfd tracking */
+#define _PAGE_UFFD							\
+	((riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B)) ?	\
+	 (1UL << 60) : 0)
+/*
+ * Bit 4 is not involved into swap entry computation, so we
+ * can borrow it for swap page userfaultfd tracking.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_UFFD						\
+	((riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B)) ?	\
+	 _PAGE_USER : 0)
+#else
+#define _PAGE_UFFD		0
+#define _PAGE_SWP_UFFD		0
+#endif
+
+#define _PAGE_TABLE     _PAGE_PRESENT
+
+/*
+ * _PAGE_PROT_NONE is set on not-present pages (and ignored by the hardware) to
+ * distinguish them from swapped out pages
+ */
+#define _PAGE_PROT_NONE _PAGE_GLOBAL
+
+/* Used for swap PTEs only. */
+#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_ACCESSED
+
+#define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10
+
+/*
+ * when all of R/W/X are zero, the PTE is a pointer to the next level
+ * of the page table; otherwise, it is a leaf PTE.
+ */
+#define _PAGE_LEAF (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40b1ed4f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1305 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR	UL(0)
+#else
+#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR	_AC(CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE, UL)
+#endif
+#define KERN_VIRT_SIZE		(UL(-1))
+#else
+
+#define ADDRESS_SPACE_END	(UL(-1))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+/* Leave 2GB for kernel and BPF at the end of the address space */
+#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR	(ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_2G + 1)
+#else
+#define KERNEL_LINK_ADDR	PAGE_OFFSET
+#endif
+
+/* Number of entries in the page global directory */
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pgd_t))
+/* Number of entries in the page table */
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE    (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pte_t))
+
+/*
+ * Half of the kernel address space (1/4 of the entries of the page global
+ * directory) is for the direct mapping.
+ */
+#define KERN_VIRT_SIZE          ((PTRS_PER_PGD / 2 * PGDIR_SIZE) / 2)
+
+#define VMALLOC_SIZE     (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1)
+#define VMALLOC_END      PAGE_OFFSET
+#define VMALLOC_START    (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE)
+
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE	(SZ_128M)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START	(BPF_JIT_REGION_END - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END	(MODULES_END)
+#else
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_START	(PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE)
+#define BPF_JIT_REGION_END	(VMALLOC_END)
+#endif
+
+/* Modules always live before the kernel */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+/* This is used to define the end of the KASAN shadow region */
+#define MODULES_LOWEST_VADDR	(KERNEL_LINK_ADDR - SZ_2G)
+#define MODULES_VADDR		(PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end) - SZ_2G)
+#define MODULES_END		(PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_start))
+#else
+#define MODULES_VADDR		VMALLOC_START
+#define MODULES_END		VMALLOC_END
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough
+ * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then
+ * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region.
+ */
+#define VA_BITS_SV32 32
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define VA_BITS_SV39 39
+#define VA_BITS_SV48 48
+#define VA_BITS_SV57 57
+
+#define VA_BITS		(pgtable_l5_enabled ? \
+				VA_BITS_SV57 : (pgtable_l4_enabled ? VA_BITS_SV48 : VA_BITS_SV39))
+#else
+#define VA_BITS		VA_BITS_SV32
+#endif
+
+#define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \
+	(VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
+#define VMEMMAP_SIZE	BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
+#define VMEMMAP_END	VMALLOC_START
+#define VMEMMAP_START	(VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * Define vmemmap for pfn_to_page & page_to_pfn calls. Needed if kernel
+ * is configured with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled.
+ */
+#define vmemmap		((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - vmemmap_start_pfn)
+
+/* Needed to limit get_free_mem_region() */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FLATMEM)
+#define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END (phys_ram_base + KERN_VIRT_SIZE - 1)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
+#define DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END \
+	((vmemmap_start_pfn + VMEMMAP_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)) * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
+/* DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END is not limited by VA space assignment in this case */
+#endif
+
+#define PCI_IO_SIZE      SZ_16M
+#define PCI_IO_END       VMEMMAP_START
+#define PCI_IO_START     (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
+
+#define FIXADDR_TOP      PCI_IO_START
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define MAX_FDT_SIZE	 PMD_SIZE
+#define FIX_FDT_SIZE	 (MAX_FDT_SIZE + SZ_2M)
+#define FIXADDR_SIZE     (PMD_SIZE + FIX_FDT_SIZE)
+#else
+#define MAX_FDT_SIZE	 PGDIR_SIZE
+#define FIX_FDT_SIZE	 MAX_FDT_SIZE
+#define FIXADDR_SIZE     (PGDIR_SIZE + FIX_FDT_SIZE)
+#endif
+#define FIXADDR_START    (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm/compat.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#define __page_val_to_pfn(_val)  (((_val) & _PAGE_PFN_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
+
+#define MMAP_VA_BITS_64 ((VA_BITS >= VA_BITS_SV48) ? VA_BITS_SV48 : VA_BITS)
+#define MMAP_MIN_VA_BITS_64 (VA_BITS_SV39)
+#define MMAP_VA_BITS (is_compat_task() ? VA_BITS_SV32 : MMAP_VA_BITS_64)
+#define MMAP_MIN_VA_BITS (is_compat_task() ? VA_BITS_SV32 : MMAP_MIN_VA_BITS_64)
+#else
+#include <asm/pgtable-32.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
+
+struct pt_alloc_ops {
+	pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
+	phys_addr_t (*alloc_pte)(uintptr_t va);
+#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+	pmd_t *(*get_pmd_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
+	phys_addr_t (*alloc_pmd)(uintptr_t va);
+	pud_t *(*get_pud_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
+	phys_addr_t (*alloc_pud)(uintptr_t va);
+	p4d_t *(*get_p4d_virt)(phys_addr_t pa);
+	phys_addr_t (*alloc_p4d)(uintptr_t va);
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __meminitdata;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/* Number of PGD entries that a user-mode program can use */
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD   (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+/* Page protection bits */
+#define _PAGE_BASE	(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_USER)
+
+#define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(_PAGE_PROT_NONE | _PAGE_READ)
+#define PAGE_READ		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ)
+#define PAGE_WRITE		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_READ_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_WRITE_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_READ |	\
+					 _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_SHADOWSTACK       __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_WRITE)
+
+#define PAGE_COPY		PAGE_READ
+#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC		PAGE_READ_EXEC
+#define PAGE_SHARED		PAGE_WRITE
+#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC	PAGE_WRITE_EXEC
+
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL		(_PAGE_READ \
+				| _PAGE_WRITE \
+				| _PAGE_PRESENT \
+				| _PAGE_ACCESSED \
+				| _PAGE_DIRTY \
+				| _PAGE_GLOBAL)
+
+#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC	__pgprot((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE) \
+					 | _PAGE_EXEC)
+
+#define PAGE_TABLE		__pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE)
+
+#define _PAGE_KERNEL_NC ((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_MTMASK) | _PAGE_NOCACHE)
+#define _PAGE_IOREMAP	((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_MTMASK) | _PAGE_IO)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_IO		__pgprot(_PAGE_IOREMAP)
+
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
+extern pgd_t trampoline_pg_dir[];
+extern pgd_t early_pg_dir[];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Checking for _PAGE_LEAF is needed too because:
+	 * When splitting a THP, split_huge_page() will temporarily clear
+	 * the present bit, in this situation, pmd_present() and
+	 * pmd_trans_huge() still needs to return true.
+	 */
+	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE | _PAGE_LEAF));
+}
+#else
+static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return (pmd_val(pmd) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return !pmd_present(pmd) || (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_LEAF);
+}
+
+#define pmd_leaf	pmd_leaf
+static inline bool pmd_leaf(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_present(pmd) && (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_LEAF);
+}
+
+static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*pmdp, pmd);
+}
+
+static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
+}
+
+static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return __page_val_to_pfn(pgd_val(pgd));
+}
+
+static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NAPOT;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mknapot(pte_t pte, unsigned int order)
+{
+	int pos = order - 1 + _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long napot_bit = BIT(pos);
+	unsigned long napot_mask = ~GENMASK(pos, _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
+
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & napot_mask) | napot_bit | _PAGE_NAPOT);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __always_inline bool has_svnapot(void) { return false; }
+
+static inline unsigned long pte_napot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT */
+
+/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
+static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long res  = __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
+
+	if (has_svnapot() && pte_napot(pte))
+		res = res & (res - 1UL);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+#define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
+
+/* Constructs a page table entry */
+static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
+
+	return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
+}
+
+#define pte_pgprot pte_pgprot
+static inline pgprot_t pte_pgprot(pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+
+	return __pgprot(pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(0))) ^ pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+
+#define pte_accessible pte_accessible
+static inline unsigned long pte_accessible(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t a)
+{
+	if (pte_val(a) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+		return true;
+
+	if ((pte_val(a) & _PAGE_PROT_NONE) &&
+	    atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return (pte_val(pte) == 0);
+}
+
+static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_user(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_present(pte) && (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_LEAF);
+}
+
+static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+}
+
+static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+}
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) */
+
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_WRITE)) | (_PAGE_READ));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+#define pgtable_supports_uffd()	\
+	riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B)
+
+static inline bool pte_uffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_UFFD);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkuffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_wrprotect(__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_UFFD));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_clear_uffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_UFFD));
+}
+
+static inline bool pte_swp_uffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_UFFD);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkuffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_UFFD);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_uffd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_SWP_UFFD));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) */
+
+struct vm_area_struct;
+pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+#define pte_mkwrite pte_mkwrite
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_shstk(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_LEAF)) | _PAGE_WRITE);
+}
+
+/* static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) */
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_DIRTY));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED));
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
+#define pgtable_supports_soft_dirty()				\
+	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY) &&			\
+	 riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVRSW60T59B))
+
+static inline bool pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY));
+}
+
+static inline bool pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
+#define pte_leaf_size(pte)	(pte_napot(pte) ?				\
+					napot_cont_size(napot_cont_order(pte)) :\
+					PAGE_SIZE)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
+static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE)) == _PAGE_PROT_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_protnone(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE */
+
+/* Modify page protection bits */
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+	unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
+
+	ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
+
+	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
+}
+
+#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
+	pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd " PTE_FMT ".\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+
+/* Commit new configuration to MMU hardware */
+static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned long asid = get_mm_asid(vma->vm_mm);
+
+	/*
+	 * Svvptc guarantees that the new valid pte will be visible within
+	 * a bounded timeframe, so when the uarch does not cache invalid
+	 * entries, we don't have to do anything.
+	 */
+	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC))
+		return;
+
+	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL)) {
+		local_sfence_w_inval();
+		while (nr--)
+			local_sinval_vma(address + nr * PAGE_SIZE, asid);
+		local_sfence_inval_ir();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The kernel assumes that TLBs don't cache invalid entries, but
+	 * in RISC-V, SFENCE.VMA specifies an ordering constraint, not a
+	 * cache flush; it is necessary even after writing invalid entries.
+	 * Relying on flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault would suffice, but
+	 * the extra traps reduce performance.  So, eagerly SFENCE.VMA.
+	 */
+	while (nr--)
+		local_flush_tlb_page_asid(address + nr * PAGE_SIZE, asid);
+
+}
+#define update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, ptep) \
+	update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, 1)
+
+#define update_mmu_tlb_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr) \
+	update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, addr, ptep, nr)
+
+static inline void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	pte_t *ptep = (pte_t *)pmdp;
+
+	update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
+static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs within
+ * a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following hook is
+ * made available.
+ */
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+void flush_icache_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pte);
+
+static inline void __set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+	if (pte_present(pteval) && pte_exec(pteval))
+		flush_icache_pte(mm, pteval);
+
+	set_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT		_PAGE_PFN_SHIFT
+
+static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+		pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, addr, ptep, pteval, nr);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_pte_at(mm, ptep, pteval);
+		if (--nr == 0)
+			break;
+		ptep++;
+		pte_val(pteval) += 1 << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
+	}
+}
+#define set_ptes set_ptes
+
+static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+	unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	__set_pte_at(mm, ptep, __pte(0));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS	/* defined in mm/pgtable.c */
+extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+				 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty);
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG	/* defined in mm/pgtable.c */
+bool ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				       unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	pte_t pte = __pte(xchg(&ptep->pte, 0));
+#else
+	pte_t pte = *ptep;
+
+	set_pte(ptep, __pte(0));
+#endif
+
+	page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, address, pte);
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				      unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t read_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+	/*
+	 * ptep_set_wrprotect can be called for shadow stack ranges too.
+	 * shadow stack memory is XWR = 010 and thus clearing _PAGE_WRITE will lead to
+	 * encoding 000b which is wrong encoding with V = 1. This should lead to page fault
+	 * but we dont want this wrong configuration to be set in page tables.
+	 */
+	atomic_long_set((atomic_long_t *)ptep,
+			((pte_val(read_pte) & ~(unsigned long)_PAGE_WRITE) | _PAGE_READ));
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
+static inline bool ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This comment is borrowed from x86, but applies equally to RISC-V:
+	 *
+	 * Clearing the accessed bit without a TLB flush
+	 * doesn't cause data corruption. [ It could cause incorrect
+	 * page aging and the (mistaken) reclaim of hot pages, but the
+	 * chance of that should be relatively low. ]
+	 *
+	 * So as a performance optimization don't flush the TLB when
+	 * clearing the accessed bit, it will eventually be flushed by
+	 * a context switch or a VM operation anyway. [ In the rare
+	 * event of it not getting flushed for a long time the delay
+	 * shouldn't really matter because there's no real memory
+	 * pressure for swapout to react to. ]
+	 */
+	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
+}
+
+#define pgprot_nx pgprot_nx
+static inline pgprot_t pgprot_nx(pgprot_t _prot)
+{
+	return __pgprot(pgprot_val(_prot) & ~_PAGE_EXEC);
+}
+
+#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
+static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
+{
+	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
+
+	prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK;
+	prot |= _PAGE_IO;
+
+	return __pgprot(prot);
+}
+
+#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
+static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot)
+{
+	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
+
+	prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK;
+	prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE;
+
+	return __pgprot(prot);
+}
+
+#define pgprot_dmacoherent pgprot_writecombine
+
+/*
+ * Both Svade and Svadu control the hardware behavior when the PTE A/D bits need to be set. By
+ * default the M-mode firmware enables the hardware updating scheme when only Svadu is present in
+ * DT.
+ */
+#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young
+static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU);
+}
+
+/*
+ * THP functions
+ */
+static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pte_pud(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pud(pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+
+#define __pmd_to_phys(pmd)  (__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return ((__pmd_to_phys(pmd) & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+#define __pud_to_phys(pud)  (__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud)) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+#define pud_pfn pud_pfn
+static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return ((__pud_to_phys(pud) & PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+#define pmd_pgprot pmd_pgprot
+static inline pgprot_t pmd_pgprot(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pgprot(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+#define pud_pgprot pud_pgprot
+static inline pgprot_t pud_pgprot(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pgprot(pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
+}
+
+#define pmd_write pmd_write
+static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+#define pud_write pud_write
+static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_write(pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+#define pmd_dirty pmd_dirty
+static inline int pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+#define pmd_young pmd_young
+static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline int pmd_user(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_user(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+#define pmd_mkwrite pmd_mkwrite
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite_novma(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite_shstk(pmd_t pte)
+{
+	return __pmd((pmd_val(pte) & ~(_PAGE_LEAF)) | _PAGE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkclean(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP
+static inline bool pmd_special(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_special(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkspecial(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkspecial(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP
+static inline bool pud_special(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_special(pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkspecial(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkspecial(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
+static inline bool pmd_uffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mkuffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mkuffd(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_uffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_clear_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline bool pmd_swp_uffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_swp_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mkuffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_swp_mkuffd(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_uffd(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_swp_clear_uffd(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
+static inline bool pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_soft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_mksoft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES
+static inline bool pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pte_pmd(pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd)));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
+
+static inline void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	page_table_check_pmd_set(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
+	return __set_pte_at(mm, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd));
+}
+
+static inline void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+	page_table_check_pud_set(mm, addr, pudp, pud);
+	return __set_pte_at(mm, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK
+static inline bool pte_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_present(pte) && pte_user(pte);
+}
+
+static inline bool pmd_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_leaf(pmd) && pmd_user(pmd);
+}
+
+static inline bool pud_user_accessible_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_leaf(pud) && pud_user(pud);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd_leaf(pmd);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
+static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
+					pmd_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(entry), dirty);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+static inline bool pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	pmd_t pmd = __pmd(xchg(&pmdp->pmd, 0));
+#else
+	pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
+
+	pmd_clear(pmdp);
+#endif
+
+	page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, address, pmd);
+
+	return pmd;
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
+static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
+}
+
+#define pmdp_establish pmdp_establish
+static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	page_table_check_pmd_set(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd);
+	return __pmd(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)pmdp, pmd_val(pmd)));
+}
+
+#define pmdp_collapse_flush pmdp_collapse_flush
+extern pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+static inline pud_t pud_wrprotect(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_wrprotect(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud_leaf(pud);
+}
+
+static inline int pud_dirty(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_dirty(pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkyoung(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkyoung(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkold(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkold(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkdirty(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkdirty(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkclean(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkclean(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkwrite(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_mkwrite_novma(pud_pte(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkhuge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pud;
+}
+
+static inline int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
+					pud_t entry, int dirty)
+{
+	return ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, (pte_t *)pudp, pud_pte(entry), dirty);
+}
+
+static inline bool pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+		unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pudp);
+}
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
+static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+					    unsigned long address,  pud_t *pudp)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	pud_t pud = __pud(xchg(&pudp->pud, 0));
+#else
+	pud_t pud = *pudp;
+
+	pud_clear(pudp);
+#endif
+
+	page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, address, pud);
+
+	return pud;
+}
+
+static inline int pud_young(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return pte_young(pud_pte(pud));
+}
+
+static inline void update_mmu_cache_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
+{
+	pte_t *ptep = (pte_t *)pudp;
+
+	update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep);
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pudp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				   unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+	page_table_check_pud_set(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp, pud);
+	return __pud(atomic_long_xchg((atomic_long_t *)pudp, pud_val(pud)));
+}
+
+static inline pud_t pud_mkinvalid(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return __pud(pud_val(pud) & ~(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROT_NONE));
+}
+
+extern pud_t pudp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+			     pud_t *pudp);
+
+static inline pud_t pud_modify(pud_t pud, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+	return pte_pud(pte_modify(pud_pte(pud), newprot));
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
+
+/*
+ * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
+ * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
+ *
+ * Format of swap PTE:
+ *	bit            0:	_PAGE_PRESENT (zero)
+ *	bit       1 to 2:	(zero)
+ *	bit            3:	_PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY
+ *	bit            4:	_PAGE_SWP_UFFD
+ *	bit            5:	_PAGE_PROT_NONE (zero)
+ *	bit            6:	exclusive marker
+ *	bits      7 to 11:	swap type
+ *	bits 12 to XLEN-1:	swap offset
+ */
+#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	7
+#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS		5
+#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK		((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
+#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT	(__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
+
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK()	\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)
+
+#define __swp_type(x)	(((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
+#define __swp_offset(x)	((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
+#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \
+	{ (((type) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
+	  ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
+
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x).val })
+
+static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
+static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES
+#define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp) __pmd((swp).val)
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMD_SOFTLEAVES */
+
+/*
+ * In the RV64 Linux scheme, we give the user half of the virtual-address space
+ * and give the kernel the other (upper) half.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define KERN_VIRT_START	(-(BIT(VA_BITS)) + TASK_SIZE)
+#else
+#define KERN_VIRT_START	FIXADDR_START
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Task size is 0x4000000000 for RV64 or 0x9fc00000 for RV32.
+ * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE.
+ * Task size is:
+ * -        0x9fc00000	(~2.5GB) for RV32.
+ * -      0x4000000000	( 256GB) for RV64 using SV39 mmu
+ * -    0x800000000000	( 128TB) for RV64 using SV48 mmu
+ * - 0x100000000000000	(  64PB) for RV64 using SV57 mmu
+ *
+ * Note that PGDIR_SIZE must evenly divide TASK_SIZE since "RISC-V
+ * Instruction Set Manual Volume II: Privileged Architecture" states that
+ * "load and store effective addresses, which are 64bits, must have bits
+ * 63–48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will occur."
+ * Similarly for SV57, bits 63–57 must be equal to bit 56.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define TASK_SIZE_64	(PGDIR_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PGD / 2)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#define TASK_SIZE_32	(_AC(0x80000000, UL) - PAGE_SIZE)
+#define TASK_SIZE	(is_compat_task() ? \
+			 TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
+#else
+#define TASK_SIZE	TASK_SIZE_64
+#endif
+
+#else
+#define TASK_SIZE	FIXADDR_START
+#endif
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(0)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(0)
+#define swapper_pg_dir		NULL
+#define TASK_SIZE		_AC(-1, UL)
+#define VMALLOC_START		_AC(0, UL)
+#define VMALLOC_END		TASK_SIZE
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern void *_dtb_early_va;
+extern uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa;
+#define dtb_early_va	_dtb_early_va
+#define dtb_early_pa	_dtb_early_pa
+extern u64 satp_mode;
+
+void paging_init(void);
+void misc_mem_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * Use set_p*_safe(), and elide TLB flushing, when confident that *no*
+ * TLB flush will be required as a result of the "set". For example, use
+ * in scenarios where it is known ahead of time that the routine is
+ * setting non-present entries, or re-setting an existing entry to the
+ * same value. Otherwise, use the typical "set" helpers and flush the
+ * TLB.
+ */
+#define set_p4d_safe(p4dp, p4d) \
+({ \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(p4d_present(*p4dp) && !p4d_same(*p4dp, p4d)); \
+	set_p4d(p4dp, p4d); \
+})
+
+#define set_pgd_safe(pgdp, pgd) \
+({ \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(pgd_present(*pgdp) && !pgd_same(*pgdp, pgd)); \
+	set_pgd(pgdp, pgd); \
+})
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a787e6d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
+
+typedef u32 probe_opcode_t;
+typedef bool (probes_handler_t) (u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *);
+
+/* architecture specific copy of original instruction */
+struct arch_probe_insn {
+	probe_opcode_t *insn;
+	probes_handler_t *handler;
+	/* restore address after simulation */
+	unsigned long restore;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+typedef u32 kprobe_opcode_t;
+struct arch_specific_insn {
+	struct arch_probe_insn api;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..815715c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+
+#include <vdso/processor.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
+#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/usercfi.h>
+
+#define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags)			\
+({								\
+	STACK_TOP_MAX;						\
+})
+
+#define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base)				\
+({								\
+	base;							\
+})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW	(UL(1) << (MMAP_VA_BITS - 1))
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_64
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW	TASK_SIZE
+#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE
+#endif
+#define STACK_ALIGN		16
+
+#define STACK_TOP		DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define user_max_virt_addr() arch_get_mmap_end(ULONG_MAX, 0, 0)
+#else
+#define user_max_virt_addr() 0
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+/*
+ * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
+ * space during mmap's.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	PAGE_ALIGN((UL(1) << MMAP_MIN_VA_BITS) / 3)
+#else
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct pt_regs;
+
+/*
+ * We use a flag to track in-kernel Vector context. Currently the flag has the
+ * following meaning:
+ *
+ *  - bit 0: indicates whether the in-kernel Vector context is active. The
+ *    activation of this state disables the preemption. On a non-RT kernel, it
+ *    also disable bh.
+ *  - bit 1: tells kvm that the vcpu process has guest context saved in vcpu's
+ *    context memory and need to be restore upon returing back to the guest.
+ *  - bit 2: represents that the vector context has now loaded and belongs to
+ *    the guest kernel. Any non-scheduler context saving routing needs to save
+ *    the register file to vcpu's context memory. The bit is set upon returing
+ *    back to the guest and cleared after loading the host's vector context.
+ *  - bits 8: is used for tracking preemptible kernel-mode Vector, when
+ *    RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE is enabled. Calling kernel_vector_begin() does not
+ *    disable the preemption if the thread's kernel_vstate.datap is allocated.
+ *    Instead, the kernel set this bit field. Then the trap entry/exit code
+ *    knows if we are entering/exiting the context that owns preempt_v.
+ *     - 0: the task is not using preempt_v
+ *     - 1: the task is actively using preempt_v. But whether does the task own
+ *          the preempt_v context is decided by bits in RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK.
+ *  - bit 16-23 are RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK, used by context tracking routine
+ *     when preempt_v starts:
+ *     - 0: the task is actively using, and own preempt_v context.
+ *     - non-zero: the task was using preempt_v, but then took a trap within.
+ *       Thus, the task does not own preempt_v. Any use of Vector will have to
+ *       save preempt_v, if dirty, and fallback to non-preemptible kernel-mode
+ *       Vector.
+ *  - bit 29: The thread voluntarily calls schedule() while holding an active
+ *    preempt_v. All preempt_v context should be dropped in such case because
+ *    V-regs are caller-saved. Only sstatus.VS=ON is persisted across a
+ *    schedule() call.
+ *  - bit 30: The in-kernel preempt_v context is saved, and is required to be
+ *    restored when returning to the context that owns the preempt_v.
+ *  - bit 31: The in-kernel preempt_v context is dirty, as signaled by the
+ *    trap entry code. Any context switches out-of current task need to save
+ *    it to the task's in-kernel V context. Also, any traps nesting on-top-of
+ *    preempt_v requesting to use V needs a save.
+ */
+#define RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK		0x00ff0000
+
+#define RISCV_V_CTX_UNIT_DEPTH		0x00010000
+#define RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V		0x00000001
+#define RISCV_V_VCPU_NEED_RESTORE	0x00000002
+#define RISCV_V_VCPU_CTX		0x00000004
+#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V			0x00000100
+#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_DIRTY		0x80000000
+#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_NEED_RESTORE	0x40000000
+#define RISCV_PREEMPT_V_IN_SCHEDULE	0x20000000
+
+/* CPU-specific state of a task */
+struct thread_struct {
+	/* Callee-saved registers */
+	unsigned long ra;
+	unsigned long sp;	/* Kernel mode stack */
+	unsigned long s[12];	/* s[0]: frame pointer */
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state fstate;
+	unsigned long bad_cause;
+	unsigned long envcfg;
+	unsigned long sum;
+	u32 riscv_v_flags;
+	u32 vstate_ctrl;
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state vstate;
+	unsigned long align_ctl;
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state kernel_vstate;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* Flush the icache on migration */
+	bool force_icache_flush;
+	/* A forced icache flush is not needed if migrating to the previous cpu. */
+	unsigned int prev_cpu;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SSQOSID
+	u32 srmcfg;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Whitelist the fstate from the task_struct for hardened usercopy */
+static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
+						unsigned long *size)
+{
+	*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, fstate);
+	*size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, fstate);
+}
+
+#define INIT_THREAD {					\
+	.sp = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack,	\
+	.align_ctl = PR_UNALIGN_NOPRINT,		\
+}
+
+#define task_pt_regs(tsk)						\
+	((struct pt_regs *)(task_stack_page(tsk) + THREAD_SIZE		\
+			    - ALIGN(sizeof(struct pt_regs), STACK_ALIGN)))
+
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->epc)
+#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)		(task_pt_regs(tsk)->sp)
+
+#define PREFETCH_ASM(x)							\
+	ALTERNATIVE(__nops(1), PREFETCH_R(x, 0), 0,			\
+		    RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP)
+
+#define PREFETCHW_ASM(x)						\
+	ALTERNATIVE(__nops(1), PREFETCH_W(x, 0), 0,			\
+		    RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
+static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(PREFETCH_ASM(%0) : : "r" (x) : "memory");
+}
+
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
+static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__(PREFETCHW_ASM(%0) : : "r" (x) : "memory");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOP */
+
+/* Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread. */
+extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs,
+			unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp);
+
+extern unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+
+static inline void wait_for_interrupt(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("wfi");
+}
+
+extern phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit;
+
+struct device_node;
+int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
+int riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
+int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
+
+extern void riscv_fill_hwcap(void);
+extern int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
+
+extern unsigned long signal_minsigstksz __ro_after_init;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+/* Userspace interface for PR_RISCV_V_{SET,GET}_VS prctl()s: */
+#define RISCV_V_SET_CONTROL(arg)	riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(arg)
+#define RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL()		riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current()
+extern long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg);
+extern long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void);
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+
+extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr);
+extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
+
+#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, addr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (addr))
+#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
+
+#define RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg1, arg2)	riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(arg1, arg2)
+extern int riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(unsigned long ctx, unsigned long per_thread);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+/* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */
+long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg);
+long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
+#define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg)	set_tagged_addr_ctrl(current, arg)
+#define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL()		get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..addc81881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+struct pt_regs {
+	unsigned long epc;
+	unsigned long ra;
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long gp;
+	unsigned long tp;
+	unsigned long t0;
+	unsigned long t1;
+	unsigned long t2;
+	unsigned long s0;
+	unsigned long s1;
+	struct_group(a_regs,
+		unsigned long a0;
+		unsigned long a1;
+		unsigned long a2;
+		unsigned long a3;
+		unsigned long a4;
+		unsigned long a5;
+		unsigned long a6;
+		unsigned long a7;
+	);
+	unsigned long s2;
+	unsigned long s3;
+	unsigned long s4;
+	unsigned long s5;
+	unsigned long s6;
+	unsigned long s7;
+	unsigned long s8;
+	unsigned long s9;
+	unsigned long s10;
+	unsigned long s11;
+	unsigned long t3;
+	unsigned long t4;
+	unsigned long t5;
+	unsigned long t6;
+	/* Supervisor/Machine CSRs */
+	unsigned long status;
+	unsigned long badaddr;
+	unsigned long cause;
+	/* a0 value before the syscall */
+	unsigned long orig_a0;
+};
+
+#define PTRACE_SYSEMU			0x1f
+#define PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP	0x20
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define REG_FMT "%016lx"
+#else
+#define REG_FMT "%08lx"
+#endif
+
+#define user_mode(regs) (((regs)->status & SR_PP) == 0)
+
+#define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, orig_a0)
+
+/* Helpers for working with the instruction pointer */
+static inline unsigned long instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->epc;
+}
+static inline void instruction_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					   unsigned long val)
+{
+	regs->epc = val;
+}
+
+#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
+
+/* Helpers for working with the user stack pointer */
+static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->sp;
+}
+static inline void user_stack_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					  unsigned long val)
+{
+	regs->sp =  val;
+}
+
+/* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */
+static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->sp;
+}
+
+/* Helpers for working with the frame pointer */
+static inline unsigned long frame_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->s0;
+}
+static inline void frame_pointer_set(struct pt_regs *regs,
+				     unsigned long val)
+{
+	regs->s0 = val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->a0;
+}
+
+static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 unsigned long val)
+{
+	regs->a0 = val;
+}
+
+extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
+extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					       unsigned int n);
+
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
+			   unsigned long frame_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
+ * @regs:	pt_regs from which register value is gotten
+ * @offset:	offset of the register.
+ *
+ * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs.
+ * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs.
+ * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					      unsigned int offset)
+{
+	if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
+		return 0;
+
+	return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
+ * @regs:       pt_regs of that context
+ * @n:          function argument number (start from 0)
+ *
+ * regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
+ *
+ * Note you can get the parameter correctly if the function has no
+ * more than eight arguments.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						unsigned int n)
+{
+	static const int nr_reg_arguments = 8;
+	static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a0),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a1),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a2),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a3),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a4),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a5),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a6),
+		offsetof(struct pt_regs, a7),
+	};
+
+	if (n < nr_reg_arguments)
+		return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool regs_irqs_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return !(regs->status & SR_PIE);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a827e675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/purgatory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PURGATORY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PURGATORY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <linux/purgatory.h>
+
+void purgatory(void);
+#endif	/* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PURGATORY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf19e8438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/qos.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_QOS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_QOS_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SSQOSID
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+
+/* cached value of srmcfg csr for each cpu */
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, cpu_srmcfg);
+
+/* default srmcfg value for each cpu, set via resctrl cpu assignment */
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, cpu_srmcfg_default);
+
+static inline void __switch_to_srmcfg(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	u32 thread_srmcfg, default_srmcfg;
+
+	thread_srmcfg = READ_ONCE(next->thread.srmcfg);
+	default_srmcfg = __this_cpu_read(cpu_srmcfg_default);
+
+	/*
+	 * RCID and MCID inherit from cpu_srmcfg_default independently.
+	 * RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID and RESCTRL_RESERVED_RMID are both 0, so a
+	 * zero field means "unassigned" and takes the CPU default.
+	 */
+	if (thread_srmcfg == 0) {
+		thread_srmcfg = default_srmcfg;
+	} else {
+		u32 rcid = FIELD_GET(SRMCFG_RCID_MASK, thread_srmcfg);
+		u32 mcid = FIELD_GET(SRMCFG_MCID_MASK, thread_srmcfg);
+
+		if (rcid == 0 || mcid == 0) {
+			if (rcid == 0)
+				rcid = FIELD_GET(SRMCFG_RCID_MASK, default_srmcfg);
+			if (mcid == 0)
+				mcid = FIELD_GET(SRMCFG_MCID_MASK, default_srmcfg);
+			thread_srmcfg = FIELD_PREP(SRMCFG_RCID_MASK, rcid) |
+					FIELD_PREP(SRMCFG_MCID_MASK, mcid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (thread_srmcfg != __this_cpu_read(cpu_srmcfg)) {
+		/*
+		 * No fence around the csrw. Ssqosid is silent on srmcfg
+		 * ordering versus memory accesses, so a few accesses at the
+		 * switch boundary may carry the previous RCID/MCID. The
+		 * tagging inaccuracy is bounded and acceptable for QoS.
+		 */
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_srmcfg, thread_srmcfg);
+		csr_write(CSR_SRMCFG, thread_srmcfg);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool has_srmcfg(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSQOSID);
+}
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SSQOSID  */
+
+struct task_struct;
+static __always_inline bool has_srmcfg(void) { return false; }
+static inline void __switch_to_srmcfg(struct task_struct *next) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SSQOSID */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_QOS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce2008bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/runtime-const.h
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H
+
+#ifdef MODULE
+  #error "Cannot use runtime-const infrastructure from modules"
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#define RUNTIME_MAGIC __ASM_STR(0x89ABCDEF)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+#define runtime_const_ptr(sym)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(sym) __ret;						\
+	asm_inline(".option push\n\t"					\
+		".option norvc\n\t"					\
+		".option norelax\n\t"					\
+		"1:\t"							\
+		"lui	%[__ret], %%hi(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"		\
+		"addi	%[__ret],%[__ret], %%lo(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"	\
+		".option pop\n\t"					\
+		".pushsection runtime_ptr_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t"		\
+		".long 1b - .\n\t"					\
+		".popsection"						\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret));				\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+#else
+/*
+ * Loading 64-bit constants into a register from immediates is a non-trivial
+ * task on riscv64. To get it somewhat performant, load 32 bits into two
+ * different registers and then combine the results.
+ *
+ * If the processor supports the Zbkb extension, we can combine the final
+ * "slli,slli,srli,add" into the single "pack" instruction. If the processor
+ * doesn't support Zbkb but does support the Zbb extension, we can
+ * combine the final "slli,srli,add" into one instruction "add.uw".
+ */
+#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE				\
+	".option push\n\t"					\
+	".option norvc\n\t"					\
+	".option norelax\n\t"					\
+	"1:\t"							\
+	"lui	%[__ret], %%hi(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"		\
+	"lui	%[__tmp], %%hi(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"		\
+	"addiw	%[__ret],%[__ret], %%lo(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"	\
+	"addiw	%[__tmp],%[__tmp], %%lo(" RUNTIME_MAGIC ")\n\t"	\
+
+#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE				\
+	"slli	%[__tmp],%[__tmp],32\n\t"			\
+	"slli	%[__ret],%[__ret],32\n\t"			\
+	"srli	%[__ret],%[__ret],32\n\t"			\
+	"add	%[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t"			\
+
+#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA				\
+	".option push\n\t"					\
+	".option arch,+zba\n\t"					\
+	".option norvc\n\t"					\
+	"slli	%[__tmp],%[__tmp],32\n\t"			\
+	"add.uw %[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t"			\
+	"nop\n\t"						\
+	"nop\n\t"						\
+	".option pop\n\t"					\
+
+#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB				\
+	".option push\n\t"					\
+	".option arch,+zbkb\n\t"				\
+	".option norvc\n\t"					\
+	"pack	%[__ret],%[__ret],%[__tmp]\n\t"			\
+	"nop\n\t"						\
+	"nop\n\t"						\
+	"nop\n\t"						\
+	".option pop\n\t"					\
+
+#define RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym)			\
+	".option pop\n\t"					\
+	".pushsection runtime_ptr_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t"		\
+	".long 1b - .\n\t"					\
+	".popsection"						\
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBA) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA)	\
+	&& defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBKB)
+#define runtime_const_ptr(sym)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp;					\
+	asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE			\
+		ALTERNATIVE_2(						\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE,			\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA,			\
+			0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA, 1,			\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB,			\
+			0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, 1			\
+		)							\
+		RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym)			\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp));		\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBA) && defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBA)
+#define runtime_const_ptr(sym)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp;					\
+	asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE			\
+		ALTERNATIVE(						\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE,			\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBA,			\
+			0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA, 1				\
+		)							\
+		RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym)			\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp));		\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBKB)
+#define runtime_const_ptr(sym)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp;					\
+	asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE			\
+		ALTERNATIVE(						\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE,			\
+			RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_ZBKB,			\
+			0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB, 1			\
+		)							\
+		RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym)			\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp));		\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+#else
+#define runtime_const_ptr(sym)						\
+({									\
+	typeof(sym) __ret, __tmp;					\
+	asm_inline(RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_PREAMBLE			\
+		RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_BASE				\
+		RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_64_POSTAMBLE(sym)			\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret), [__tmp] "=r" (__tmp));		\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define runtime_const_shift_right_32(val, sym)			\
+({								\
+	u32 __ret;						\
+	asm_inline(".option push\n\t"				\
+		".option norvc\n\t"				\
+		"1:\t"						\
+		SRLI " %[__ret],%[__val],12\n\t"		\
+		".option pop\n\t"				\
+		".pushsection runtime_shift_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t"	\
+		".long 1b - .\n\t"				\
+		".popsection"					\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret)				\
+		: [__val] "r" (val));				\
+	__ret;							\
+})
+
+#define runtime_const_mask_32(val, sym)				\
+({								\
+	u32 __ret;						\
+	asm_inline(".option push\n\t"				\
+		".option norvc\n\t"				\
+		"1:\t"						\
+		SLLI " %[__ret],%[__val],12\n\t"		\
+		SRLI " %[__ret],%[__ret],12\n\t"		\
+		".option pop\n\t"				\
+		".pushsection runtime_mask_" #sym ",\"a\"\n\t"	\
+		".long 1b - .\n\t"				\
+		".popsection"					\
+		: [__ret] "=r" (__ret)				\
+		: [__val] "r" (val));				\
+	__ret;							\
+})
+
+#define runtime_const_init(type, sym) do {			\
+	extern s32 __start_runtime_##type##_##sym[];		\
+	extern s32 __stop_runtime_##type##_##sym[];		\
+								\
+	runtime_const_fixup(__runtime_fixup_##type,		\
+			    (unsigned long)(sym),		\
+			    __start_runtime_##type##_##sym,	\
+			    __stop_runtime_##type##_##sym);	\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void __runtime_fixup_caches(void *where, unsigned int insns)
+{
+	/* On riscv there are currently only cache-wide flushes so va is ignored. */
+	__always_unused uintptr_t va = (uintptr_t)where;
+
+	flush_icache_range(va, va + 4 * insns);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The 32-bit immediate is stored in a lui+addi pairing.
+ * lui holds the upper 20 bits of the immediate in the first 20 bits of the instruction.
+ * addi holds the lower 12 bits of the immediate in the first 12 bits of the instruction.
+ */
+static inline void __runtime_fixup_32(__le16 *lui_parcel, __le16 *addi_parcel, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int lower_immediate, upper_immediate;
+	u32 lui_insn, addi_insn, addi_insn_mask;
+	__le32 lui_res, addi_res;
+
+	/* Mask out upper 12 bit of addi */
+	addi_insn_mask = 0x000fffff;
+
+	lui_insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(lui_parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(lui_parcel[1]) << 16;
+	addi_insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(addi_parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(addi_parcel[1]) << 16;
+
+	lower_immediate = sign_extend32(val, 11);
+	upper_immediate = (val - lower_immediate);
+
+	if (upper_immediate & 0xfffff000) {
+		/* replace upper 20 bits of lui with upper immediate */
+		lui_insn &= 0x00000fff;
+		lui_insn |= upper_immediate & 0xfffff000;
+	} else {
+		/* replace lui with nop if immediate is small enough to fit in addi */
+		lui_insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP4;
+		/*
+		 * lui is being skipped, so do a load instead of an add. A load
+		 * is performed by adding with the x0 register. Setting rs to
+		 * zero with the following mask will accomplish this goal.
+		 */
+		addi_insn_mask &= 0x07fff;
+	}
+
+	if (lower_immediate & 0x00000fff || lui_insn == RISCV_INSN_NOP4) {
+		/* replace upper 12 bits of addi with lower 12 bits of val */
+		addi_insn &= addi_insn_mask;
+		addi_insn |= (lower_immediate & 0x00000fff) << 20;
+	} else {
+		/* replace addi with nop if lower_immediate is empty */
+		addi_insn = RISCV_INSN_NOP4;
+	}
+
+	addi_res = cpu_to_le32(addi_insn);
+	lui_res = cpu_to_le32(lui_insn);
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+	patch_insn_write(addi_parcel, &addi_res, sizeof(addi_res));
+	patch_insn_write(lui_parcel, &lui_res, sizeof(lui_res));
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void __runtime_fixup_ptr(void *where, unsigned long val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+		__runtime_fixup_32(where, where + 4, val);
+		__runtime_fixup_caches(where, 2);
+#else
+		__runtime_fixup_32(where, where + 8, val);
+		__runtime_fixup_32(where + 4, where + 12, val >> 32);
+		__runtime_fixup_caches(where, 4);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace the least significant 5 bits of the srli/srliw immediate that is
+ * located at bits 20-24
+ */
+static inline void __runtime_fixup_shift(void *where, unsigned long val)
+{
+	__le16 *parcel = where;
+	__le32 res;
+	u32 insn;
+
+	insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[1]) << 16;
+
+	insn &= 0xfe0fffff;
+	insn |= (val & 0b11111) << 20;
+
+	res = cpu_to_le32(insn);
+	mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
+	patch_text_nosync(where, &res, sizeof(insn));
+	mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void __runtime_fixup_mask(void *where, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned int width = (val) ? __fls(val) + 1 : 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * XXX: Current implementation only supports patching masks of
+	 * form GENMASK(width, 0) (width >= 0) using a SRLI + SLLI
+	 * sequence instead of LUI + ADDI + AND sequence to improve
+	 * performance, density, and covers all the current use-cases.
+	 *
+	 * When the need arises to support any generic mask, and this
+	 * BUG_ON() is tripped, consider using a:
+	 *
+	 *   lui  %[__ret], #imm16
+	 *   addi %[__ret], #imm16
+	 *
+	 * sequence to load the 32bit const mask, and perform a logical
+	 * and outside the asm block before returning the result. Fixup
+	 * can simply reuse the existing __runtime_fixup_32() to patch
+	 * the LUI + ADDI sequence.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(!val || width > 31 || (GENMASK(width - 1, 0) != val));
+
+	__runtime_fixup_shift(where, 32 - width);
+	__runtime_fixup_shift(where + 4, 32 - width);
+}
+
+static inline void runtime_const_fixup(void (*fn)(void *, unsigned long),
+				       unsigned long val, s32 *start, s32 *end)
+{
+	while (start < end) {
+		fn(*start + (void *)start, val);
+		start++;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_RUNTIME_CONST_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5725e0ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI
+enum sbi_ext_id {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER = 0x0,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR = 0x1,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR = 0x2,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI = 0x3,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI = 0x4,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I = 0x5,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA = 0x6,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID = 0x7,
+	SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN = 0x8,
+#endif
+	SBI_EXT_BASE = 0x10,
+	SBI_EXT_TIME = 0x54494D45,
+	SBI_EXT_IPI = 0x735049,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE = 0x52464E43,
+	SBI_EXT_HSM = 0x48534D,
+	SBI_EXT_SRST = 0x53525354,
+	SBI_EXT_SUSP = 0x53555350,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU = 0x504D55,
+	SBI_EXT_DBCN = 0x4442434E,
+	SBI_EXT_STA = 0x535441,
+	SBI_EXT_NACL = 0x4E41434C,
+	SBI_EXT_FWFT = 0x46574654,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY = 0x4D505859,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR = 0x44425452,
+
+	/* Experimentals extensions must lie within this range */
+	SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_START = 0x08000000,
+	SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL_END = 0x08FFFFFF,
+
+	/* Vendor extensions must lie within this range */
+	SBI_EXT_VENDOR_START = 0x09000000,
+	SBI_EXT_VENDOR_END = 0x09FFFFFF,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MVENDORID,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MARCHID,
+	SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MIMPID,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_time_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_TIME_SET_TIMER = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_ipi_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_IPI_SEND_IPI = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_rfence_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_FENCE_I = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_GVMA,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID,
+	SBI_EXT_RFENCE_REMOTE_HFENCE_VVMA,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_hsm_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_START = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STOP,
+	SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_STATUS,
+	SBI_EXT_HSM_HART_SUSPEND,
+};
+
+enum sbi_hsm_hart_state {
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_STARTED = 0,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_START_PENDING,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_STOP_PENDING,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_SUSPENDED,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_SUSPEND_PENDING,
+	SBI_HSM_STATE_RESUME_PENDING,
+};
+
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSP_BASE_MASK			0x7fffffff
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT		0x80000000
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSP_PLAT_BASE			0x10000000
+
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_DEFAULT		0x00000000
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_PLATFORM		SBI_HSM_SUSP_PLAT_BASE
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_RET_LAST		SBI_HSM_SUSP_BASE_MASK
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_DEFAULT		SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_PLATFORM	(SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT | \
+						 SBI_HSM_SUSP_PLAT_BASE)
+#define SBI_HSM_SUSPEND_NON_RET_LAST		(SBI_HSM_SUSP_NON_RET_BIT | \
+						 SBI_HSM_SUSP_BASE_MASK)
+
+enum sbi_ext_srst_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_SRST_RESET = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_srst_reset_type {
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_SHUTDOWN = 0,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_COLD_REBOOT,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_TYPE_WARM_REBOOT,
+};
+
+enum sbi_srst_reset_reason {
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_NONE = 0,
+	SBI_SRST_RESET_REASON_SYS_FAILURE,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_susp_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_SUSP_SYSTEM_SUSPEND = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_susp_sleep_type {
+	SBI_SUSP_SLEEP_TYPE_SUSPEND_TO_RAM = 0,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_pmu_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ_HI,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_SNAPSHOT_SET_SHMEM,
+	SBI_EXT_PMU_EVENT_GET_INFO,
+};
+
+union sbi_pmu_ctr_info {
+	unsigned long value;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long csr:12;
+		unsigned long width:6;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+		unsigned long reserved:13;
+#else
+		unsigned long reserved:45;
+#endif
+		unsigned long type:1;
+	};
+};
+
+/* Data structure to contain the pmu snapshot data */
+struct riscv_pmu_snapshot_data {
+	u64 ctr_overflow_mask;
+	u64 ctr_values[64];
+	u64 reserved[447];
+};
+
+struct riscv_pmu_event_info {
+	u32 event_idx;
+	u32 output;
+	u64 event_data;
+};
+
+#define RISCV_PMU_EVENT_INFO_OUTPUT_MASK 0x01
+
+#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 0)
+#define RISCV_PMU_PLAT_FW_EVENT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(61, 0)
+/* SBI v3.0 allows extended hpmeventX width value */
+#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_MASK GENMASK_ULL(55, 0)
+#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX 0x20000
+#define RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_V2_IDX 0x30000
+#define RISCV_PLAT_FW_EVENT	0xFFFF
+
+/** General pmu event codes specified in SBI PMU extension */
+enum sbi_pmu_hw_generic_events_t {
+	SBI_PMU_HW_NO_EVENT			= 0,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES			= 1,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS			= 2,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES		= 3,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES			= 4,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS		= 5,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		= 6,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_BUS_CYCLES			= 7,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	= 8,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	= 9,
+	SBI_PMU_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES		= 10,
+
+	SBI_PMU_HW_GENERAL_MAX,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Special "firmware" events provided by the firmware, even if the hardware
+ * does not support performance events. These events are encoded as a raw
+ * event type in Linux kernel perf framework.
+ */
+enum sbi_pmu_fw_generic_events_t {
+	SBI_PMU_FW_MISALIGNED_LOAD	= 0,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_MISALIGNED_STORE	= 1,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_ACCESS_LOAD		= 2,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_ACCESS_STORE		= 3,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_ILLEGAL_INSN		= 4,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_SET_TIMER		= 5,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_IPI_SENT		= 6,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_IPI_RCVD		= 7,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_FENCE_I_SENT		= 8,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_FENCE_I_RCVD		= 9,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_SENT	= 10,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_RCVD	= 11,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_SENT	= 12,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_SFENCE_VMA_ASID_RCVD	= 13,
+
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_SENT	= 14,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_RCVD	= 15,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_SENT = 16,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_RCVD = 17,
+
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_SENT	= 18,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_RCVD	= 19,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_SENT = 20,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_HFENCE_VVMA_ASID_RCVD = 21,
+	SBI_PMU_FW_MAX,
+};
+
+/* SBI PMU event types */
+enum sbi_pmu_event_type {
+	SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW = 0x0,
+	SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE = 0x1,
+	SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW = 0x2,
+	SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_RAW_V2 = 0x3,
+	SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW = 0xf,
+};
+
+/* SBI PMU event types */
+enum sbi_pmu_ctr_type {
+	SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_HW = 0x0,
+	SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW,
+};
+
+/* Helper macros to decode event idx */
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_OFFSET 20
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_MASK 0xFFFFF
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_CODE_MASK 0xFFFF
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_TYPE_MASK 0xF0000
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_RAW_IDX 0x20000
+#define SBI_PMU_FIXED_CTR_MASK 0x07
+
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ID_CODE_MASK 0xFFF8
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_OP_ID_CODE_MASK 0x06
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_RESULT_ID_CODE_MASK 0x01
+
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ID_SHIFT 3
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_OP_SHIFT 1
+
+#define SBI_PMU_EVENT_IDX_INVALID 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+/* Flags defined for config matching function */
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH	BIT(0)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_CLEAR_VALUE	BIT(1)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_AUTO_START	BIT(2)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VUINH	BIT(3)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_VSINH	BIT(4)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH	BIT(5)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH	BIT(6)
+#define SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_MINH	BIT(7)
+
+/* Flags defined for counter start function */
+#define SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE BIT(0)
+#define SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_INIT_SNAPSHOT BIT(1)
+
+/* Flags defined for counter stop function */
+#define SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_RESET BIT(0)
+#define SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_TAKE_SNAPSHOT BIT(1)
+
+enum sbi_ext_dbcn_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_READ = 1,
+	SBI_EXT_DBCN_CONSOLE_WRITE_BYTE = 2,
+};
+
+/* SBI STA (steal-time accounting) extension */
+enum sbi_ext_sta_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_STA_STEAL_TIME_SET_SHMEM = 0,
+};
+
+struct sbi_sta_struct {
+	__le32 sequence;
+	__le32 flags;
+	__le64 steal;
+	u8 preempted;
+	u8 pad[47];
+} __packed;
+
+#define SBI_SHMEM_DISABLE		-1
+
+enum sbi_ext_nacl_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_NACL_PROBE_FEATURE = 0x0,
+	SBI_EXT_NACL_SET_SHMEM = 0x1,
+	SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_CSR = 0x2,
+	SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_HFENCE = 0x3,
+	SBI_EXT_NACL_SYNC_SRET = 0x4,
+};
+
+enum sbi_ext_nacl_feature {
+	SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_CSR = 0x0,
+	SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_HFENCE = 0x1,
+	SBI_NACL_FEAT_SYNC_SRET = 0x2,
+	SBI_NACL_FEAT_AUTOSWAP_CSR = 0x3,
+};
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_ADDR_SHIFT	12
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_OFFSET	0x0000
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SCRATCH_SIZE	0x1000
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_OFFSET	0x0000
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_SIZE	0x0200
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_OFFSET	(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_SIZE)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_SIZE	0x0080
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_UNUSED_OFFSET	(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_SIZE)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_UNUSED_SIZE	0x0580
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_OFFSET	(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_UNUSED_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_UNUSED_SIZE)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_SIZE	0x0780
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET	(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_SIZE)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_SIZE	0x0080
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET	(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_DBITMAP_SIZE)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_SIZE		((__riscv_xlen / 8) * 1024)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SIZE		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_OFFSET + \
+					 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_SIZE)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_CSR_INDEX(__csr_num)	\
+		((((__csr_num) & 0xc00) >> 2) | ((__csr_num) & 0xff))
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_SZ		((__riscv_xlen / 8) * 4)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_MAX		\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_SIZE /	\
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_SZ)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY(__num)	\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_OFFSET +	\
+		 (__num) * SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_SZ)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_CONFIG(__num)	\
+		SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY(__num)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_PNUM(__num)\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY(__num) + (__riscv_xlen / 8))
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY_PCOUNT(__num)\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ENTRY(__num) + \
+		 ((__riscv_xlen / 8) * 3))
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_BITS	1
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_SHIFT	\
+		(__riscv_xlen - SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_BITS)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_MASK	\
+		((1UL << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_BITS) - 1)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND		\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_MASK << \
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_SHIFT)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD1_BITS	3
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD1_SHIFT \
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_PEND_SHIFT - \
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD1_BITS)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_BITS	4
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_SHIFT	\
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD1_SHIFT - \
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_BITS)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_MASK	\
+		((1UL << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA		0x0
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_ALL	0x1
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID	0x2
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_GVMA_VMID_ALL 0x3
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA		0x4
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ALL	0x5
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID	0x6
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_TYPE_VVMA_ASID_ALL 0x7
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD2_BITS	1
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD2_SHIFT \
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_TYPE_SHIFT - \
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD2_BITS)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_BITS	7
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_SHIFT \
+		(SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_RSVD2_SHIFT - \
+		 SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_BITS)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_MASK	\
+		((1UL << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ORDER_BITS) - 1)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_ORDER_BASE	12
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_BITS	9
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_BITS	7
+#else
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_BITS	16
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_BITS	14
+#endif
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_SHIFT	\
+				SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_BITS
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_MASK	\
+		((1UL << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_ASID_BITS) - 1)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_MASK	\
+		((1UL << SBI_NACL_SHMEM_HFENCE_CONFIG_VMID_BITS) - 1)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_FLAG_HSTATUS	BIT(0)
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_AUTOSWAP_HSTATUS		((__riscv_xlen / 8) * 1)
+
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_X(__i)		((__riscv_xlen / 8) * (__i))
+#define SBI_NACL_SHMEM_SRET_X_LAST		31
+
+/* SBI function IDs for FW feature extension */
+#define SBI_EXT_FWFT_SET		0x0
+#define SBI_EXT_FWFT_GET		0x1
+
+enum sbi_fwft_feature_t {
+	SBI_FWFT_MISALIGNED_EXC_DELEG		= 0x0,
+	SBI_FWFT_LANDING_PAD			= 0x1,
+	SBI_FWFT_SHADOW_STACK			= 0x2,
+	SBI_FWFT_DOUBLE_TRAP			= 0x3,
+	SBI_FWFT_PTE_AD_HW_UPDATING		= 0x4,
+	SBI_FWFT_POINTER_MASKING_PMLEN		= 0x5,
+	SBI_FWFT_LOCAL_RESERVED_START		= 0x6,
+	SBI_FWFT_LOCAL_RESERVED_END		= 0x3fffffff,
+	SBI_FWFT_LOCAL_PLATFORM_START		= 0x40000000,
+	SBI_FWFT_LOCAL_PLATFORM_END		= 0x7fffffff,
+
+	SBI_FWFT_GLOBAL_RESERVED_START		= 0x80000000,
+	SBI_FWFT_GLOBAL_RESERVED_END		= 0xbfffffff,
+	SBI_FWFT_GLOBAL_PLATFORM_START		= 0xc0000000,
+	SBI_FWFT_GLOBAL_PLATFORM_END		= 0xffffffff,
+};
+
+#define SBI_FWFT_PLATFORM_FEATURE_BIT		BIT(30)
+#define SBI_FWFT_GLOBAL_FEATURE_BIT		BIT(31)
+
+#define SBI_FWFT_SET_FLAG_LOCK			BIT(0)
+
+enum sbi_ext_mpxy_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_GET_SHMEM_SIZE,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_SET_SHMEM,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_GET_CHANNEL_IDS,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_READ_ATTRS,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_WRITE_ATTRS,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_SEND_MSG_WITH_RESP,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_SEND_MSG_WITHOUT_RESP,
+	SBI_EXT_MPXY_GET_NOTIFICATION_EVENTS,
+};
+
+enum sbi_mpxy_attribute_id {
+	/* Standard channel attributes managed by MPXY framework */
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSG_PROT_ID		= 0x00000000,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSG_PROT_VER		= 0x00000001,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSG_MAX_LEN		= 0x00000002,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSG_SEND_TIMEOUT		= 0x00000003,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSG_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT	= 0x00000004,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_CHANNEL_CAPABILITY	= 0x00000005,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_SSE_EVENT_ID		= 0x00000006,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSI_CONTROL		= 0x00000007,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSI_ADDR_LO		= 0x00000008,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSI_ADDR_HI		= 0x00000009,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSI_DATA			= 0x0000000A,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_EVENTS_STATE_CONTROL	= 0x0000000B,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_STD_ATTR_MAX_IDX,
+	/*
+	 * Message protocol specific attributes, managed by
+	 * the message protocol specification.
+	 */
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSGPROTO_ATTR_START	= 0x80000000,
+	SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSGPROTO_ATTR_END		= 0xffffffff
+};
+
+/* Possible values of MSG_PROT_ID attribute as-per SBI v3.0 (or higher) */
+enum sbi_mpxy_msgproto_id {
+	SBI_MPXY_MSGPROTO_RPMI_ID = 0x0,
+};
+
+/* RPMI message protocol specific MPXY attributes */
+enum sbi_mpxy_rpmi_attribute_id {
+	SBI_MPXY_RPMI_ATTR_SERVICEGROUP_ID = SBI_MPXY_ATTR_MSGPROTO_ATTR_START,
+	SBI_MPXY_RPMI_ATTR_SERVICEGROUP_VERSION,
+	SBI_MPXY_RPMI_ATTR_IMPL_ID,
+	SBI_MPXY_RPMI_ATTR_IMPL_VERSION,
+	SBI_MPXY_RPMI_ATTR_MAX_ID
+};
+
+/* Encoding of MSG_PROT_VER attribute */
+#define SBI_MPXY_MSG_PROT_VER_MAJOR(__ver)	upper_16_bits(__ver)
+#define SBI_MPXY_MSG_PROT_VER_MINOR(__ver)	lower_16_bits(__ver)
+#define SBI_MPXY_MSG_PROT_MKVER(__maj, __min)	(((u32)(__maj) << 16) | (u16)(__min))
+
+/* Capabilities available through CHANNEL_CAPABILITY attribute */
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_MSI			BIT(0)
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_SSE			BIT(1)
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_EVENTS_STATE		BIT(2)
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_SEND_WITH_RESP	BIT(3)
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_SEND_WITHOUT_RESP	BIT(4)
+#define SBI_MPXY_CHAN_CAP_GET_NOTIFICATIONS	BIT(5)
+
+/* SBI debug triggers function IDs */
+enum sbi_ext_dbtr_fid {
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_NUM_TRIGGERS = 0,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_SETUP_SHMEM,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_READ,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_INSTALL,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_UPDATE,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_UNINSTALL,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_ENABLE,
+	SBI_EXT_DBTR_TRIG_DISABLE,
+};
+
+struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg {
+	unsigned long tstate;
+	unsigned long tdata1;
+	unsigned long tdata2;
+	unsigned long tdata3;
+};
+
+struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg {
+	unsigned long idx;
+};
+
+union sbi_dbtr_shmem_entry {
+	struct sbi_dbtr_data_msg data;
+	struct sbi_dbtr_id_msg id;
+};
+
+/* SBI spec version fields */
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT	0x1
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT	24
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK	0x7f
+#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK	0xffffff
+
+/* SBI return error codes */
+#define SBI_SUCCESS		0
+#define SBI_ERR_FAILURE		-1
+#define SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED	-2
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM	-3
+#define SBI_ERR_DENIED		-4
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS	-5
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_AVAILABLE -6
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED -7
+#define SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED -8
+#define SBI_ERR_NO_SHMEM	-9
+#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE	-10
+#define SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE	-11
+#define SBI_ERR_TIMEOUT		-12
+#define SBI_ERR_IO		-13
+#define SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED	-14
+
+extern unsigned long sbi_spec_version;
+struct sbiret {
+	long error;
+	long value;
+};
+
+void sbi_init(void);
+long __sbi_base_ecall(int fid);
+struct sbiret __sbi_ecall(unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
+			  unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
+			  unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5,
+			  int fid, int ext);
+#define sbi_ecall(e, f, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)	\
+		__sbi_ecall(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, f, e)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI_V01
+void sbi_console_putchar(int ch);
+int sbi_console_getchar(void);
+#else
+static inline void sbi_console_putchar(int ch) { }
+static inline int sbi_console_getchar(void) { return -ENOENT; }
+#endif
+long sbi_get_mvendorid(void);
+long sbi_get_marchid(void);
+long sbi_get_mimpid(void);
+void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
+void sbi_shutdown(void);
+void sbi_send_ipi(unsigned int cpu);
+int sbi_remote_fence_i(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
+
+int sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long asid);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long size);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_gvma_vmid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long vmid);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+			   unsigned long start,
+			   unsigned long size);
+int sbi_remote_hfence_vvma_asid(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,
+				unsigned long start,
+				unsigned long size,
+				unsigned long asid);
+long sbi_probe_extension(int ext);
+
+int sbi_fwft_set(u32 feature, unsigned long value, unsigned long flags);
+int sbi_fwft_set_cpumask(const cpumask_t *mask, u32 feature,
+			 unsigned long value, unsigned long flags);
+/**
+ * sbi_fwft_set_online_cpus() - Set a feature on all online cpus
+ * @feature: The feature to be set
+ * @value: The feature value to be set
+ * @flags: FWFT feature set flags
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, appropriate linux error code otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int sbi_fwft_set_online_cpus(u32 feature, unsigned long value,
+					   unsigned long flags)
+{
+	return sbi_fwft_set_cpumask(cpu_online_mask, feature, value, flags);
+}
+
+/* Check if current SBI specification version is 0.1 or not */
+static inline int sbi_spec_is_0_1(void)
+{
+	return (sbi_spec_version == SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Get the major version of SBI */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_major_version(void)
+{
+	return (sbi_spec_version >> SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) &
+		SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Get the minor version of SBI */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_minor_version(void)
+{
+	return sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
+}
+
+/* Make SBI version */
+static inline unsigned long sbi_mk_version(unsigned long major,
+					    unsigned long minor)
+{
+	return ((major & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK) << SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT)
+		| (minor & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case SBI_SUCCESS:
+		return 0;
+	case SBI_ERR_DENIED:
+	case SBI_ERR_DENIED_LOCKED:
+		return -EPERM;
+	case SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
+	case SBI_ERR_INVALID_STATE:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case SBI_ERR_BAD_RANGE:
+		return -ERANGE;
+	case SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS:
+		return -EFAULT;
+	case SBI_ERR_NO_SHMEM:
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	case SBI_ERR_TIMEOUT:
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	case SBI_ERR_IO:
+		return -EIO;
+	case SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+	case SBI_ERR_FAILURE:
+	default:
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	};
+}
+
+extern bool sbi_debug_console_available;
+int sbi_debug_console_write(const char *bytes, unsigned int num_bytes);
+int sbi_debug_console_read(char *bytes, unsigned int num_bytes);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
+static inline int sbi_remote_fence_i(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask) { return -1; }
+static inline void sbi_init(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
+
+unsigned long riscv_get_mvendorid(void);
+unsigned long riscv_get_marchid(void);
+unsigned long riscv_cached_mvendorid(unsigned int cpu_id);
+unsigned long riscv_cached_marchid(unsigned int cpu_id);
+unsigned long riscv_cached_mimpid(unsigned int cpu_id);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_sbi_for_rfence);
+#define riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&riscv_sbi_for_rfence)
+void sbi_ipi_init(void);
+#else
+static inline bool riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence(void) { return false; }
+static inline void sbi_ipi_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/scs.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/scs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..023a412fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/scs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_SCS_H
+#define _ASM_SCS_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+
+/* Load init_shadow_call_stack to gp. */
+.macro scs_load_init_stack
+	la	gp, init_shadow_call_stack
+.endm
+
+/* Load the per-CPU IRQ shadow call stack to gp. */
+.macro scs_load_irq_stack tmp
+	load_per_cpu gp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, \tmp
+.endm
+
+/* Load task_scs_sp(current) to gp. */
+.macro scs_load_current
+	REG_L	gp, TASK_TI_SCS_SP(tp)
+.endm
+
+/* Load task_scs_sp(current) to gp, but only if tp has changed. */
+.macro scs_load_current_if_task_changed prev
+	beq	\prev, tp, _skip_scs
+	scs_load_current
+_skip_scs:
+.endm
+
+/* Save gp to task_scs_sp(current). */
+.macro scs_save_current
+	REG_S	gp, TASK_TI_SCS_SP(tp)
+.endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK */
+
+.macro scs_load_init_stack
+.endm
+.macro scs_load_irq_stack tmp
+.endm
+.macro scs_load_current
+.endm
+.macro scs_load_current_if_task_changed prev
+.endm
+.macro scs_save_current
+.endm
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK */
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_SCS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7ee6a350
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/seccomp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_SECCOMP_H
+#define _ASM_SECCOMP_H
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/seccomp.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE		AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV64
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR		NR_syscalls
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME	"riscv64"
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE		AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV32
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR		NR_syscalls
+# define SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME	"riscv32"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_SECCOMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a393d5035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+extern char _start[];
+extern char _start_kernel[];
+extern char __init_data_begin[], __init_data_end[];
+extern char __init_text_begin[], __init_text_end[];
+extern char __alt_start[], __alt_end[];
+extern char __exittext_begin[], __exittext_end[];
+
+static inline bool is_va_kernel_text(uintptr_t va)
+{
+	uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)_start;
+	uintptr_t end = (uintptr_t)__init_data_begin;
+
+	return va >= start && va < end;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_va_kernel_lm_alias_text(uintptr_t va)
+{
+	uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)lm_alias(_start);
+	uintptr_t end = (uintptr_t)lm_alias(__init_data_begin);
+
+	return va >= start && va < end;
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/semihost.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/semihost.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..557a34938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/semihost.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 tinylab.org
+ * Author: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _RISCV_SEMIHOST_H_
+#define _RISCV_SEMIHOST_H_
+
+struct uart_port;
+
+static inline void smh_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
+{
+	asm volatile("addi    a1, %0, 0\n"
+		     "addi    a0, zero, 3\n"
+		     ".balign 16\n"
+		     ".option push\n"
+		     ".option norvc\n"
+		     "slli    zero, zero, 0x1f\n"
+		     "ebreak\n"
+		     "srai    zero, zero, 0x7\n"
+		     ".option pop\n"
+		     : : "r" (&c) : "a0", "a1", "memory");
+}
+
+#endif /* _RISCV_SEMIHOST_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef59e1716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+/*
+ * Functions to change memory attributes.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
+static __always_inline int set_kernel_memory(char *startp, char *endp,
+					     int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start,
+							       int num_pages))
+{
+	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)startp;
+	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)endp;
+	int num_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	return set_memory(start, num_pages);
+}
+#else
+static inline int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
+static inline int set_kernel_memory(char *startp, char *endp,
+				    int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start,
+						      int num_pages))
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page);
+int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page);
+int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(struct page *page, unsigned nr, bool valid);
+bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define SECTION_ALIGN (1 << 21)
+#else
+#define SECTION_ALIGN (1 << 22)
+#endif
+#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
+#define SECTION_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
+
+#define PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT        0x1000
+#define PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT           0x200
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SET_MEMORY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96dc56932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_SIGNAL32_H
+#define __ASM_SIGNAL32_H
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT)
+int compat_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+			  struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline
+int compat_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
+			  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/simd.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/simd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f176a8072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/simd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_SIMD_H
+#define __ASM_SIMD_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+/*
+ * may_use_simd - whether it is allowable at this time to issue vector
+ *                instructions or access the vector register file
+ *
+ * Callers must not assume that the result remains true beyond the next
+ * preempt_enable() or return from softirq context.
+ */
+static __must_check inline bool may_use_simd(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V is only set while preemption is disabled,
+	 * and is clear whenever preemption is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (in_hardirq() || in_nmi())
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Nesting is achieved in preempt_v by spreading the control for
+	 * preemptible and non-preemptible kernel-mode Vector into two fields.
+	 * Only non-preempt_v can nest on top of preempt_v, if non-preempt_v is
+	 * unavailable, then preempt_v is not allowed.
+	 */
+	return !(riscv_v_flags() & RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V);
+}
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+
+static __must_check inline bool may_use_simd(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* ! CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ecc67641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/irqreturn.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+
+#define INVALID_HARTID ULONG_MAX
+
+struct seq_file;
+extern unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+/*
+ * Mapping between linux logical cpu index and hartid.
+ */
+extern unsigned long __cpuid_to_hartid_map[NR_CPUS];
+#define cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu)    __cpuid_to_hartid_map[cpu]
+
+/* print IPI stats */
+void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec);
+
+/* SMP initialization hook for setup_arch */
+void __init setup_smp(void);
+
+/* Hook for the generic smp_call_function_many() routine. */
+void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask);
+
+/* Hook for the generic smp_call_function_single() routine. */
+void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu);
+
+int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(unsigned long hartid);
+
+/* Enable IPI for CPU hotplug */
+void riscv_ipi_enable(void);
+
+/* Disable IPI for CPU hotplug */
+void riscv_ipi_disable(void);
+
+/* Check if IPI interrupt numbers are available */
+bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void);
+
+/* Set the IPI interrupt numbers for arch (called by irqchip drivers) */
+void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr);
+
+/* Check other CPUs stop or not */
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
+
+/* Secondary hart entry */
+asmlinkage void smp_callin(void);
+
+/*
+ * Obtains the hart ID of the currently executing task.  This relies on
+ * THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, but we define that unconditionally.
+ */
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu)
+
+#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+int __cpu_disable(void);
+static inline void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+#else
+
+static inline void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(unsigned long hartid)
+{
+	if (hartid == boot_cpu_hartid)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+static inline unsigned long cpuid_to_hartid_map(int cpu)
+{
+	return boot_cpu_hartid;
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_ipi_enable(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_ipi_disable(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
+bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu);
+#else
+static inline bool cpu_has_hotplug(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SMP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f49406605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/soc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Google, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SOC_H
+
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define SOC_EARLY_INIT_DECLARE(name, compat, fn)			\
+	static const struct of_device_id __soc_early_init__##name	\
+		__used __section("__soc_early_init_table")		\
+		 = { .compatible = compat, .data = fn  }
+
+void soc_early_init(void);
+
+extern unsigned long __soc_early_init_table_start;
+extern unsigned long __soc_early_init_table_end;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f901a410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sparsemem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS	56
+#else
+#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS	32
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+#define SECTION_SIZE_BITS	27
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SPARSEMEM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..52f11bfd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
+#define __ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
+#define _Q_PENDING_LOOPS	(1 << 9)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_COMBO_SPINLOCKS
+
+#define __no_arch_spinlock_redefine
+#include <asm/ticket_spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
+#include <asm/jump_label.h>
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Use an alternative instead of a static key when we are able to parse
+ * the extensions string earlier in the boot process.
+ */
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(qspinlock_key);
+
+#define SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(op, type, type_lock)			\
+static __always_inline type arch_spin_##op(type_lock lock)		\
+{									\
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&qspinlock_key))			\
+		return queued_spin_##op(lock);				\
+	return ticket_spin_##op(lock);					\
+}
+
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(lock, void, arch_spinlock_t *)
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(unlock, void, arch_spinlock_t *)
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(is_locked, int, arch_spinlock_t *)
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(is_contended, int, arch_spinlock_t *)
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(trylock, bool, arch_spinlock_t *)
+SPINLOCK_BASE_DECLARE(value_unlocked, int, arch_spinlock_t)
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_RISCV_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS)
+
+#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/ticket_spinlock.h>
+
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/qrwlock.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_RISCV_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43895b90f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H
+
+extern unsigned long __stack_chk_guard;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the stackprotector canary value.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this must only be called from functions that never return,
+ * and it must always be inlined.
+ */
+static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
+{
+	unsigned long canary = get_random_canary();
+
+	current->stack_canary = canary;
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK))
+		__stack_chk_guard = current->stack_canary;
+}
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_STACKPROTECTOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1495a7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STACKTRACE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_STACKTRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+struct stackframe {
+	unsigned long fp;
+	unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+extern void notrace walk_stackframe(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				    bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *arg);
+extern void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task,
+			   const char *loglvl);
+
+static inline bool on_thread_stack(void)
+{
+	return !(((unsigned long)(current->stack) ^ current_stack_pointer) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack);
+#endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_STACKTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..764ffe8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
+extern asmlinkage void *memset(void *, int, size_t);
+extern asmlinkage void *__memset(void *, int, size_t);
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
+extern asmlinkage void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern asmlinkage void *__memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
+extern asmlinkage void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
+extern asmlinkage void *__memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+#if !(defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS))
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
+extern asmlinkage int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
+extern asmlinkage __kernel_size_t strlen(const char *);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
+extern asmlinkage int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
+extern asmlinkage __kernel_size_t strnlen(const char *, size_t);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
+extern asmlinkage char *strchr(const char *, int);
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
+extern asmlinkage char *strrchr(const char *, int);
+#endif
+
+/* For those files which don't want to check by kasan. */
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
+#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
+#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
+
+#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
+#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
+#endif
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_STRING_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc5782b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SUSPEND_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SUSPEND_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+struct suspend_context {
+	/* Saved and restored by low-level functions */
+	struct pt_regs regs;
+	/* Saved and restored by high-level functions */
+	unsigned long envcfg;
+	unsigned long tvec;
+	unsigned long ie;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	unsigned long satp;
+	unsigned long stimecmp;
+#if __riscv_xlen < 64
+	unsigned long stimecmph;
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Used by hibernation core and cleared during resume sequence
+ */
+extern int in_suspend;
+
+/* Low-level CPU suspend entry function */
+int __cpu_suspend_enter(struct suspend_context *context);
+
+/* High-level CPU suspend which will save context and call finish() */
+int cpu_suspend(unsigned long arg,
+		int (*finish)(unsigned long arg,
+			      unsigned long entry,
+			      unsigned long context));
+
+/* Low-level CPU resume entry function */
+int __cpu_resume_enter(unsigned long hartid, unsigned long context);
+
+/* Used to save and restore the CSRs */
+void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
+void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context);
+
+/* Low-level API to support hibernation */
+int swsusp_arch_suspend(void);
+int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
+int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size);
+int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr);
+int __hibernate_cpu_resume(void);
+
+/* Used to resume on the CPU we hibernated on */
+int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void);
+
+asmlinkage void hibernate_restore_image(unsigned long resume_satp, unsigned long satp_temp,
+					unsigned long cpu_resume);
+asmlinkage int hibernate_core_restore_code(void);
+bool riscv_sbi_hsm_is_supported(void);
+bool riscv_sbi_suspend_state_is_valid(u32 state);
+int riscv_sbi_hart_suspend(u32 state);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1da22aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/swab.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature-macros.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm-generic/swab.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && !defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE)
+
+// Duplicated from include/uapi/linux/swab.h
+#define ___constant_swab16(x) ((__u16)(				\
+	(((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0x00ffU) << 8) |			\
+	(((__u16)(x) & (__u16)0xff00U) >> 8)))
+
+#define ___constant_swab32(x) ((__u32)(				\
+	(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) |		\
+	(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) |		\
+	(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) |		\
+	(((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24)))
+
+#define ___constant_swab64(x) ((__u64)(				\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00000000ff000000ULL) <<  8) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >>  8) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) |	\
+	(((__u64)(x) & (__u64)0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)))
+
+#define ARCH_SWAB(size, value)						\
+({									\
+	unsigned long x = value;					\
+									\
+	if (riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB)) {            \
+		asm volatile (".option push\n"				\
+			      ".option arch,+zbb\n"			\
+			      "rev8 %0, %1\n"				\
+			      ".option pop\n"				\
+			      : "=r" (x) : "r" (x));			\
+		x = x >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size);			\
+	} else {                                                        \
+		x = ___constant_swab##size(value);                      \
+	}								\
+	x;								\
+})
+
+static __always_inline __u16 __arch_swab16(__u16 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(16, value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline __u32 __arch_swab32(__u32 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(32, value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static __always_inline __u64 __arch_swab64(__u64 value)
+{
+	return ARCH_SWAB(64, value);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline __u64 __arch_swab64(__u64 value)
+{
+	__u32 h = value >> 32;
+	__u32 l = value & ((1ULL << 32) - 1);
+
+	return ((__u64)(__arch_swab32(l)) << 32) | ((__u64)(__arch_swab32(h)));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define __arch_swab64 __arch_swab64
+#define __arch_swab32 __arch_swab32
+#define __arch_swab16 __arch_swab16
+
+#undef ___constant_swab16
+#undef ___constant_swab32
+#undef ___constant_swab64
+
+#undef ARCH_SWAB
+
+#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) && !defined(NO_ALTERNATIVE) */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SWAB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..123c89b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H
+
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/qos.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
+extern void __fstate_save(struct task_struct *save_to);
+extern void __fstate_restore(struct task_struct *restore_from);
+
+static inline void __fstate_clean(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_CLEAN;
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_off(struct task_struct *task,
+			      struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = (regs->status & ~SR_FS) | SR_FS_OFF;
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_save(struct task_struct *task,
+			       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if ((regs->status & SR_FS) == SR_FS_DIRTY) {
+		__fstate_save(task);
+		__fstate_clean(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void fstate_restore(struct task_struct *task,
+				  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if ((regs->status & SR_FS) != SR_FS_OFF) {
+		__fstate_restore(task);
+		__fstate_clean(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void __switch_to_fpu(struct task_struct *prev,
+				   struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+	regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
+	fstate_save(prev, regs);
+	fstate_restore(next, task_pt_regs(next));
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool has_fpu(void)
+{
+	/* D extension depends on F, so checking D alone is sufficient. */
+	return riscv_has_extension_likely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_D);
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool has_fpu(void) { return false; }
+#define fstate_save(task, regs) do { } while (0)
+#define fstate_restore(task, regs) do { } while (0)
+#define __switch_to_fpu(__prev, __next) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void envcfg_update_bits(struct task_struct *task,
+				      unsigned long mask, unsigned long val)
+{
+	unsigned long envcfg;
+
+	envcfg = (task->thread.envcfg & ~mask) | val;
+	task->thread.envcfg = envcfg;
+	if (task == current)
+		csr_write(CSR_ENVCFG, envcfg);
+}
+
+static inline void __switch_to_envcfg(struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE("nop", "csrw " __stringify(CSR_ENVCFG) ", %0",
+				  0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG, 1)
+			:: "r" (next->thread.envcfg) : "memory");
+}
+
+extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
+				       struct task_struct *);
+
+static inline bool switch_to_should_flush_icache(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	bool stale_mm = task->mm && task->mm->context.force_icache_flush;
+	bool stale_thread = task->thread.force_icache_flush;
+	bool thread_migrated = smp_processor_id() != task->thread.prev_cpu;
+
+	return thread_migrated && (stale_mm || stale_thread);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define __set_prev_cpu(thread) ((thread).prev_cpu = smp_processor_id())
+#else
+#define __set_prev_cpu(thread)
+#endif
+
+#define switch_to(prev, next, last)			\
+do {							\
+	struct task_struct *__prev = (prev);		\
+	struct task_struct *__next = (next);		\
+	__set_prev_cpu(__prev->thread);			\
+	if (has_fpu())					\
+		__switch_to_fpu(__prev, __next);	\
+	if (has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())		\
+		__switch_to_vector(__prev, __next);	\
+	if (has_srmcfg())				\
+		__switch_to_srmcfg(__next);		\
+	if (switch_to_should_flush_icache(__next))	\
+		local_flush_icache_all();		\
+	__switch_to_envcfg(__next);			\
+	((last) = __switch_to(__prev, __next));		\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SWITCH_TO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sync_core.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sync_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9153016da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sync_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SYNC_CORE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SYNC_CORE_H
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V implements return to user-space through an xRET instruction,
+ * which is not core serializing.
+ */
+static inline void sync_core_before_usermode(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("fence.i" ::: "memory");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Ensure the next switch_mm() on every CPU issues a core serializing
+ * instruction for the given @mm.
+ */
+static inline void prepare_sync_core_cmd(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	cpumask_setall(&mm->context.icache_stale_mask);
+}
+#else
+static inline void prepare_sync_core_cmd(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SYNC_CORE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..987c9a788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California, Berkeley
+ *
+ * See asm-generic/syscall.h for descriptions of what we must do here.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H
+
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+/* The array of function pointers for syscalls. */
+extern void * const sys_call_table[];
+extern void * const compat_sys_call_table[];
+
+/*
+ * Only the low 32 bits of orig_a0 are meaningful, so we return int.
+ * This importantly ignores the high bits on 64-bit, so comparisons
+ * sign-extend the low 32 bits.
+ */
+static inline int syscall_get_nr(struct task_struct *task,
+				 struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->a7;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_nr(struct task_struct *task,
+				  struct pt_regs *regs,
+				  int nr)
+{
+	regs->a7 = nr;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_rollback(struct task_struct *task,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        regs->a0 = regs->orig_a0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_error(struct task_struct *task,
+				     struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long error = regs->a0;
+
+	return IS_ERR_VALUE(error) ? error : 0;
+}
+
+static inline long syscall_get_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+					    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->a0;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_return_value(struct task_struct *task,
+					    struct pt_regs *regs,
+					    int error, long val)
+{
+	regs->a0 = (long) error ?: val;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_get_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+					 struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 unsigned long *args)
+{
+	args[0] = regs->orig_a0;
+	args[1] = regs->a1;
+	args[2] = regs->a2;
+	args[3] = regs->a3;
+	args[4] = regs->a4;
+	args[5] = regs->a5;
+}
+
+static inline void syscall_set_arguments(struct task_struct *task,
+					 struct pt_regs *regs,
+					 const unsigned long *args)
+{
+	regs->orig_a0 = args[0];
+	regs->a1 = args[1];
+	regs->a2 = args[2];
+	regs->a3 = args[3];
+	regs->a4 = args[4];
+	regs->a5 = args[5];
+}
+
+static inline int syscall_get_arch(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	return AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV64;
+#else
+	return AUDIT_ARCH_RISCV32;
+#endif
+}
+
+typedef long (*syscall_t)(const struct pt_regs *);
+static inline void syscall_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, ulong syscall)
+{
+	syscall_t fn;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if ((regs->status & SR_UXL) == SR_UXL_32)
+		fn = compat_sys_call_table[syscall];
+	else
+#endif
+		fn = sys_call_table[syscall];
+
+	regs->a0 = fn(regs);
+}
+
+asmlinkage long sys_riscv_flush_icache(uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
+
+asmlinkage long sys_riscv_hwprobe(struct riscv_hwprobe *, size_t, size_t,
+				  unsigned long *, unsigned int);
+#endif	/* _ASM_RISCV_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_table.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c2d61782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#include <asm/syscall_table_64.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/syscall_table_32.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..226289c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * syscall_wrapper.h - riscv specific wrappers to syscall definitions
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm64/include/syscall_wrapper.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H
+#define __ASM_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+asmlinkage long __riscv_sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+
+#define __SYSCALL_SE_DEFINEx(x, prefix, name, ...)					\
+	static long __se_##prefix##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__));		\
+	static long __se_##prefix##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define SC_RISCV_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, ...)							\
+	__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS								\
+	      ,,regs->orig_a0,,regs->a1,,regs->a2					\
+	      ,,regs->a3,,regs->a4,,regs->a5,,regs->a6)
+
+#else
+/*
+ * Use type aliasing to ensure registers a0-a6 are correctly passed to the syscall
+ * implementation when >word-size arguments are used.
+ */
+#define __SYSCALL_SE_DEFINEx(x, prefix, name, ...)					\
+	__diag_push();									\
+	__diag_ignore(GCC, 8, "-Wattribute-alias",					\
+			"Type aliasing is used to sanitize syscall arguments");		\
+	__diag_ignore(clang, 23, "-Wunknown-warning-option",				\
+		      "Avoid breaking versions without -Wattribute-alias");		\
+	__diag_ignore(clang, 23, "-Wattribute-alias",					\
+			"Type aliasing is used to sanitize syscall arguments");		\
+	static long __se_##prefix##name(ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong, 	\
+					ulong)						\
+			__attribute__((alias(__stringify(___se_##prefix##name))));	\
+	__diag_pop();									\
+	static long noinline ___se_##prefix##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))	\
+			__used;								\
+	static long ___se_##prefix##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define SC_RISCV_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, ...) \
+	regs->orig_a0,regs->a1,regs->a2,regs->a3,regs->a4,regs->a5,regs->a6
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+#define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)						\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_compat_sys##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);		\
+	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__riscv_compat_sys##name, ERRNO);				\
+	static inline long __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+	__SYSCALL_SE_DEFINEx(x, compat_sys, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
+	{										\
+		return __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DELOUSE,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+	}										\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_compat_sys##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)		\
+	{										\
+		return __se_compat_sys##name(SC_RISCV_REGS_TO_ARGS(x,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+	}										\
+	static inline long __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sname)							\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_compat_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused);	\
+	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__riscv_compat_sys_##sname, ERRNO);			\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_compat_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused)
+
+#define COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(name) 							\
+	asmlinkage long __weak __riscv_compat_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);	\
+	asmlinkage long __weak __riscv_compat_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)	\
+	{										\
+		return sys_ni_syscall();						\
+	}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+#define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)						\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_sys##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);		\
+	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__riscv_sys##name, ERRNO);			\
+	static inline long __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+	__SYSCALL_SE_DEFINEx(x, sys, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
+	{									\
+		long ret = __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_CAST,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+		__MAP(x,__SC_TEST,__VA_ARGS__);					\
+		__PROTECT(x, ret,__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS,__VA_ARGS__));		\
+		return ret;							\
+	}									\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_sys##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)		\
+	{									\
+		return __se_sys##name(SC_RISCV_REGS_TO_ARGS(x,__VA_ARGS__));	\
+	}									\
+	static inline long __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sname)							\
+	SYSCALL_METADATA(_##sname, 0);						\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused);	\
+	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__riscv_sys_##sname, ERRNO);			\
+	asmlinkage long __riscv_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused)
+
+#define COND_SYSCALL(name)							\
+	asmlinkage long __weak __riscv_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);	\
+	asmlinkage long __weak __riscv_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)	\
+	{									\
+		return sys_ni_syscall();					\
+	}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/text-patching.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/text-patching.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7228e266b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/text-patching.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
+
+int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len);
+int patch_text_nosync(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len);
+int patch_text_set_nosync(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len);
+int patch_text(void *addr, u32 *insns, size_t len);
+
+extern int riscv_patch_in_stop_machine;
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..55019fdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+/* thread information allocation */
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+#define KASAN_STACK_ORDER	1
+#else
+#define KASAN_STACK_ORDER	0
+#endif
+#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER	(CONFIG_THREAD_SIZE_ORDER + KASAN_STACK_ORDER)
+#define THREAD_SIZE		(PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)
+
+/*
+ * By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by
+ * checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry
+ * assembly.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+#define THREAD_ALIGN            (2 * THREAD_SIZE)
+#else
+#define THREAD_ALIGN            THREAD_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#define THREAD_SHIFT            (PAGE_SHIFT + THREAD_SIZE_ORDER)
+#define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE     SZ_4K
+
+#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE		THREAD_SIZE
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+/*
+ * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
+ * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
+ * - if the members of this struct changes, the assembly constants
+ *   in asm-offsets.c must be updated accordingly
+ * - thread_info is included in task_struct at an offset of 0.  This means that
+ *   tp points to both thread_info and task_struct.
+ */
+struct thread_info {
+	unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
+	int                     preempt_count;  /* 0=>preemptible, <0=>BUG */
+	/*
+	 * These stack pointers are overwritten on every system call or
+	 * exception.  SP is also saved to the stack it can be recovered when
+	 * overwritten.
+	 */
+	long			kernel_sp;	/* Kernel stack pointer */
+	long			user_sp;	/* User stack pointer */
+	int			cpu;
+	unsigned long		syscall_work;	/* SYSCALL_WORK_ flags */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+	void			*scs_base;
+	void			*scs_sp;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	/*
+	 * Used in handle_exception() to save a0, a1 and a2 before knowing if we
+	 * can access the kernel stack.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		a0, a1, a2;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+	struct cfi_state	user_cfi_state;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+#define INIT_SCS							\
+	.scs_base	= init_shadow_call_stack,			\
+	.scs_sp		= init_shadow_call_stack,
+#else
+#define INIT_SCS
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
+ *
+ * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
+ */
+#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
+{						\
+	.flags		= 0,			\
+	.preempt_count	= INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT,	\
+	INIT_SCS				\
+}
+
+void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
+int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src);
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+/*
+ * thread information flags
+ * - these are process state flags that various assembly files may need to
+ *   access
+ * - pending work-to-be-done flags are in lowest half-word
+ * - other flags in upper half-word(s)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Tell the generic TIF infrastructure which bits riscv supports
+ */
+#define HAVE_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
+#define HAVE_TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
+
+#include <asm-generic/thread_info_tif.h>
+
+#define TIF_32BIT			16	/* compat-mode 32bit process */
+#define TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE	17	/* restore Vector before returning to user */
+
+#define _TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE	BIT(TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_THREAD_INFO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f660afa30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+
+typedef unsigned long cycles_t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
+
+#include <asm/clint.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+	return readq_relaxed(clint_time_val);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+static inline u32 get_cycles(void)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(((u32 __iomem *)clint_time_val));
+}
+#define get_cycles get_cycles
+
+static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(((u32 __iomem *)clint_time_val) + 1);
+}
+#define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+/*
+ * Much like MIPS, we may not have a viable counter to use at an early point
+ * in the boot process. Unfortunately we don't have a fallback, so instead
+ * we just return 0.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long random_get_entropy(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(clint_time_val == NULL))
+		return random_get_entropy_fallback();
+	return get_cycles();
+}
+#define random_get_entropy()	random_get_entropy()
+
+#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+static inline cycles_t get_cycles(void)
+{
+	return csr_read(CSR_TIME);
+}
+#define get_cycles get_cycles
+
+static inline u32 get_cycles_hi(void)
+{
+	return csr_read(CSR_TIMEH);
+}
+#define get_cycles_hi get_cycles_hi
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
+{
+	return get_cycles();
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+static inline u64 get_cycles64(void)
+{
+	u32 hi, lo;
+
+	do {
+		hi = get_cycles_hi();
+		lo = get_cycles();
+	} while (hi != get_cycles_hi());
+
+	return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TIMEX_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50b63b5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H
+
+struct mmu_gather;
+
+static void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
+
+#define tlb_flush tlb_flush
+#include <asm-generic/tlb.h>
+
+static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	if (tlb->fullmm || tlb->need_flush_all || tlb->freed_tables)
+		flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm);
+	else
+		flush_tlb_mm_range(tlb->mm, tlb->start, tlb->end,
+				   tlb_get_unmap_size(tlb));
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbbatch.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbbatch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46014f70b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbbatch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Rivos Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLBBATCH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TLBBATCH_H
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch {
+	struct cpumask cpumask;
+};
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLBBATCH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9636d07fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+
+#define FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE      ((unsigned long)-1)
+#define FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID       ((unsigned long)-1)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+static inline unsigned long get_mm_asid(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return mm ? cntx2asid(atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id)) : FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID;
+}
+
+static inline void local_sfence_inval_ir(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(SFENCE_INVAL_IR() ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_sfence_w_inval(void)
+{
+	asm volatile(SFENCE_W_INVAL() ::: "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_sinval_vma(unsigned long vma, unsigned long asid)
+{
+	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
+		asm volatile(SINVAL_VMA(%0, %1) : : "r" (vma), "r" (asid) : "memory");
+	else
+		asm volatile(SINVAL_VMA(%0, zero) : : "r" (vma) : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
+{
+	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
+		ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ASID(asid);
+	else
+		local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+/* Flush one page from local TLB */
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR(addr);
+}
+
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
+					     unsigned long asid)
+{
+	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
+		ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR_ASID(addr, asid);
+	else
+		local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void);
+void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long end, unsigned int page_size);
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
+void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+		     unsigned long end);
+void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
+void flush_pmd_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+			unsigned long end);
+void flush_pud_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
+			 unsigned long end);
+#endif
+
+bool arch_tlbbatch_should_defer(struct mm_struct *mm);
+void arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
+		struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
+
+extern unsigned long tlb_flush_all_threshold;
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#define local_flush_tlb_all()			do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/topology.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe1a8bf69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_TOPOLOGY_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_TOPOLOGY_H
+
+#include <linux/arch_topology.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+#include <asm/numa.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Replace task scheduler's default frequency-invariant accounting */
+#define arch_scale_freq_tick		topology_scale_freq_tick
+#define arch_set_freq_scale		topology_set_freq_scale
+#define arch_scale_freq_capacity	topology_get_freq_scale
+#define arch_scale_freq_invariant	topology_scale_freq_invariant
+#define arch_scale_freq_ref		topology_get_freq_ref
+
+/* Replace task scheduler's default cpu-invariant accounting */
+#define arch_scale_cpu_capacity	topology_get_cpu_scale
+
+/* Enable topology flag updates */
+#define arch_update_cpu_topology	topology_update_cpu_topology
+
+#include <asm-generic/topology.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TOPOLOGY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/trace.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6151cee54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM riscv
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_RISCV_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_RISCV_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(sbi_call,
+	TP_PROTO(int ext, int fid),
+	TP_ARGS(ext, fid),
+	TP_CONDITION(ext != SBI_EXT_HSM),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, ext)
+		__field(int, fid)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->ext = ext;
+		__entry->fid = fid;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("ext=0x%x fid=%d", __entry->ext, __entry->fid)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(sbi_return,
+	TP_PROTO(int ext, long error, long value),
+	TP_ARGS(ext, error, value),
+	TP_CONDITION(ext != SBI_EXT_HSM),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(long, error)
+		__field(long, value)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->error = error;
+		__entry->value = value;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("error=%ld value=0x%lx", __entry->error, __entry->value)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_RISCV_H */
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH asm
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d4ec1558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * This file was copied from include/asm-generic/uaccess.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H
+
+#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>		/* for TASK_SIZE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+static inline unsigned long __untagged_addr_remote(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM)) {
+		u8 pmlen = mm->context.pmlen;
+
+		/* Virtual addresses are sign-extended; physical addresses are zero-extended. */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU))
+			return (long)(addr << pmlen) >> pmlen;
+		else
+			return (addr << pmlen) >> pmlen;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+#define untagged_addr(addr) ({							\
+	unsigned long __addr = (__force unsigned long)(addr);			\
+	(__force __typeof__(addr))__untagged_addr_remote(current->mm, __addr);	\
+})
+
+#define untagged_addr_remote(mm, addr) ({					\
+	unsigned long __addr = (__force unsigned long)(addr);			\
+	mmap_assert_locked(mm);							\
+	(__force __typeof__(addr))__untagged_addr_remote(mm, __addr);		\
+})
+
+#define access_ok(addr, size) likely(__access_ok(untagged_addr(addr), size))
+#else
+#define untagged_addr(addr) (addr)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * User space memory access functions
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/extable.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
+
+#define __enable_user_access()							\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrs sstatus, %0" : : "r" (SR_SUM) : "memory")
+#define __disable_user_access()							\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrc sstatus, %0" : : "r" (SR_SUM) : "memory")
+
+/*
+ * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value
+ * (up to 'long long')
+ */
+#define __inttype(x) __typeof__(		\
+	__typefits(x, char,			\
+	  __typefits(x, short,			\
+	    __typefits(x, int,			\
+	      __typefits(x, long, 0ULL)))))
+
+#define __typefits(x, type, not) \
+	__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) <= sizeof(type), (unsigned type)0, not)
+
+/*
+ * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
+ * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
+ * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
+ * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
+ * what to do.
+ *
+ * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
+ * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
+ * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
+ * on our cache or tlb entries.
+ */
+
+#define __LSW	0
+#define __MSW	1
+
+/*
+ * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions do not verify the address
+ * space - it must have been done previously with a separate "access_ok()"
+ * call.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
+/*
+ * Use a temporary variable for the output of the asm goto to avoid a
+ * triggering an LLVM assertion due to sign extending the output when
+ * it is used in later function calls:
+ * https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/143795
+ */
+#define __get_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, label)			\
+do {								\
+	u64 __tmp;						\
+	asm_goto_output(					\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	" insn " %0, %1\n"			\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, %l2, %0)		\
+		: "=&r" (__tmp)					\
+		: "m" (*(ptr)) : : label);			\
+	(x) = (__force __typeof__(x))(unsigned long)__tmp;	\
+} while (0)
+#else /* !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
+#define __get_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, label)			\
+do {								\
+	long __gua_err = 0;					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	" insn " %1, %2\n"			\
+		"2:\n"						\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO(1b, 2b, %0, %1)	\
+		: "+r" (__gua_err), "=&r" (x)			\
+		: "m" (*(ptr)));				\
+	if (__gua_err)						\
+		goto label;					\
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __get_user_8(x, ptr, label) \
+	__get_user_asm("ld", x, ptr, label)
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
+#define __get_user_8(x, ptr, label)				\
+do {								\
+	u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr);		\
+	u32 __lo, __hi;						\
+	asm_goto_output(					\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	lw %0, %2\n"				\
+		"2:\n"						\
+		"	lw %1, %3\n"				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(1b, %l4, %0)		\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR(2b, %l4, %0)		\
+		: "=&r" (__lo), "=r" (__hi)			\
+		: "m" (__ptr[__LSW]), "m" (__ptr[__MSW])	\
+		: : label);                                     \
+	(x) = (__typeof__(x))((__typeof__((x) - (x)))(		\
+		(((u64)__hi << 32) | __lo)));			\
+} while (0)
+#else /* !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
+#define __get_user_8(x, ptr, label)				\
+do {								\
+	u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr);		\
+	u32 __lo, __hi;						\
+	long __gu8_err = 0;					\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	lw %1, %3\n"				\
+		"2:\n"						\
+		"	lw %2, %4\n"				\
+		"3:\n"						\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO(1b, 3b, %0, %1)	\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE_UACCESS_ERR_ZERO(2b, 3b, %0, %1)	\
+		: "+r" (__gu8_err), "=&r" (__lo), "=r" (__hi)	\
+		: "m" (__ptr[__LSW]), "m" (__ptr[__MSW]));	\
+	if (__gu8_err) {					\
+		__hi = 0;					\
+		goto label;					\
+	}							\
+	(x) = (__typeof__(x))((__typeof__((x) - (x)))(		\
+		(((u64)__hi << 32) | __lo)));			\
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_to_user_sum_enabled(void __user *to,
+	const void *from, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_from_user_sum_enabled(void *to,
+	const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
+
+#define __get_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, label)			\
+do {								\
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&	\
+	    !IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)__gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) {	\
+		if (__asm_copy_from_user_sum_enabled(&(x), __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) \
+			goto label;				\
+		break;						\
+	}							\
+	switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) {				\
+	case 1:							\
+		__get_user_asm("lb", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 2:							\
+		__get_user_asm("lh", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 4:							\
+		__get_user_asm("lw", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 8:							\
+		__get_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, label);		\
+		break;						\
+	default:						\
+		BUILD_BUG();					\
+	}							\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __get_user_error(x, ptr, err)					\
+do {									\
+	__label__ __gu_failed;						\
+									\
+	__get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, __gu_failed);			\
+		err = 0;						\
+		break;							\
+__gu_failed:								\
+		x = (__typeof__(x))0;					\
+		err = -EFAULT;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
+ * @x:   Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define __get_user(x, ptr)					\
+({								\
+	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = untagged_addr(ptr); \
+	long __gu_err = 0;					\
+	__typeof__(x) __gu_val;					\
+								\
+	__chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr);				\
+								\
+	__enable_user_access();					\
+	__get_user_error(__gu_val, __gu_ptr, __gu_err);		\
+	__disable_user_access();				\
+								\
+	(x) = __gu_val;						\
+								\
+	__gu_err;						\
+})
+
+/**
+ * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
+ * @x:   Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define get_user(x, ptr)					\
+({								\
+	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr);		\
+	might_fault();						\
+	access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ?		\
+		__get_user((x), __p) :				\
+		((x) = (__force __typeof__(x))0, -EFAULT);	\
+})
+
+#define __put_user_asm(insn, x, ptr, label)			\
+do {								\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = x;				\
+	asm goto(						\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	" insn " %z0, %1\n"			\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l2)				\
+		: : "rJ" (__x), "m"(*(ptr)) : : label);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, label) \
+	__put_user_asm("sd", x, ptr, label)
+#else /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
+#define __put_user_8(x, ptr, label)				\
+do {								\
+	u32 __user *__ptr = (u32 __user *)(ptr);		\
+	u64 __x = (__typeof__((x)-(x)))(x);			\
+	asm goto(						\
+		"1:\n"						\
+		"	sw %z0, %2\n"				\
+		"2:\n"						\
+		"	sw %z1, %3\n"				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l4)				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, %l4)				\
+		: : "rJ" (__x), "rJ" (__x >> 32),		\
+			"m" (__ptr[__LSW]),			\
+			"m" (__ptr[__MSW]) : : label);		\
+} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+#define __put_user_nocheck(x, __gu_ptr, label)			\
+do {								\
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&	\
+	    !IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)__gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) {	\
+		__typeof__(*(__gu_ptr)) ___val = (x);		\
+		if (__asm_copy_to_user_sum_enabled(__gu_ptr, &(___val), sizeof(*__gu_ptr))) \
+			goto label;				\
+		break;						\
+	}							\
+	switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) {				\
+	case 1:							\
+		__put_user_asm("sb", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 2:							\
+		__put_user_asm("sh", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 4:							\
+		__put_user_asm("sw", (x), __gu_ptr, label);	\
+		break;						\
+	case 8:							\
+		__put_user_8((x), __gu_ptr, label);		\
+		break;						\
+	default:						\
+		BUILD_BUG();					\
+	}							\
+} while (0)
+
+#define __put_user_error(x, ptr, err)				\
+do {								\
+	__label__ err_label;					\
+	__put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, err_label);			\
+	break;							\
+err_label:							\
+	(err) = -EFAULT;					\
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. The value of @x is copied to avoid
+ * re-ordering where @x is evaluated inside the block that enables user-space
+ * access (thus bypassing user space protection if @x is a function).
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define __put_user(x, ptr)					\
+({								\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = untagged_addr(ptr); \
+	__typeof__(*__gu_ptr) __val = (x);			\
+	long __pu_err = 0;					\
+								\
+	__chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr);				\
+								\
+	__enable_user_access();					\
+	__put_user_error(__val, __gu_ptr, __pu_err);		\
+	__disable_user_access();				\
+								\
+	__pu_err;						\
+})
+
+/**
+ * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define put_user(x, ptr)					\
+({								\
+	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr);			\
+	might_fault();						\
+	access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ?		\
+		__put_user((x), __p) :				\
+		-EFAULT;					\
+})
+
+
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_to_user(void __user *to,
+	const void *from, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __must_check __asm_copy_from_user(void *to,
+	const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
+
+static inline unsigned long
+raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	return __asm_copy_from_user(to, untagged_addr(from), n);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	return __asm_copy_to_user(untagged_addr(to), from, n);
+}
+
+extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count);
+
+extern long __must_check strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
+
+extern
+unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
+
+static inline
+unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
+{
+	might_fault();
+	return access_ok(to, n) ?
+		__clear_user(untagged_addr(to), n) : n;
+}
+
+#define arch_get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
+	__get_user_nocheck(*((type *)(dst)), (__force __user type *)(src), err_label)
+
+#define arch_put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
+	__put_user_nocheck(*((type *)(src)), (__force __user type *)(dst), err_label)
+
+static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr, len)))
+		return 0;
+	__enable_user_access();
+	return 1;
+}
+#define user_access_begin user_access_begin
+#define user_access_end __disable_user_access
+
+static inline unsigned long user_access_save(void) { return 0UL; }
+static inline void user_access_restore(unsigned long enabled) { }
+
+/*
+ * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
+ * the error labels - thus the macro games.
+ */
+#define arch_unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)				\
+	__put_user_nocheck(x, (ptr), label)
+
+#define arch_unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, label)	do {			\
+	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;					\
+	__get_user_nocheck(__gu_val, (ptr), label);			\
+	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst, _src, _len, label)			\
+	if (__asm_copy_to_user_sum_enabled(_dst, _src, _len))		\
+		goto label;
+
+#define unsafe_copy_from_user(_dst, _src, _len, label)			\
+	if (__asm_copy_from_user_sum_enabled(_dst, _src, _len))		\
+		goto label;
+
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#include <asm-generic/uaccess.h>
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_UACCESS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6d904fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_TRUNCATE64
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FTRUNCATE64
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FALLOCATE
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_PREAD64
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_PWRITE64
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_READAHEAD
+#define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_FADVISE64_64
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__LP64__) && !defined(__SYSCALL_COMPAT)
+#define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT
+#define __ARCH_WANT_SET_GET_RLIMIT
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_MEMFD_SECRET
+
+
+#include <uapi/asm/unistd.h>
+
+#define NR_syscalls (__NR_syscalls)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5008f76cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_UPROBES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_UPROBES_H
+
+#include <asm/probes.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+#define MAX_UINSN_BYTES		8
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN	__BUG_INSN_16
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE	2
+#else
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN	__BUG_INSN_32
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE	4
+#endif
+#define UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES	MAX_UINSN_BYTES
+
+typedef u32 uprobe_opcode_t;
+
+struct arch_uprobe_task {
+	unsigned long   saved_cause;
+};
+
+struct arch_uprobe {
+	union {
+		u8 insn[MAX_UINSN_BYTES];
+		u8 ixol[MAX_UINSN_BYTES];
+	};
+	struct arch_probe_insn api;
+	unsigned long insn_size;
+	bool simulate;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
+bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool uprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else
+static inline bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool uprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_UPROBES */
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_UPROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61ee02cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/usercfi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Rivos, Inc.
+ * Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_USERCFI_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_USERCFI_H
+
+#define CMDLINE_DISABLE_RISCV_USERCFI_FCFI	1
+#define CMDLINE_DISABLE_RISCV_USERCFI_BCFI	2
+#define CMDLINE_DISABLE_RISCV_USERCFI		3
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct kernel_clone_args;
+
+extern unsigned long riscv_nousercfi;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+struct cfi_state {
+	unsigned long ubcfi_en : 1; /* Enable for backward cfi. */
+	unsigned long ubcfi_locked : 1;
+	unsigned long ufcfi_en : 1; /* Enable for forward cfi. Note that ELP goes in sstatus */
+	unsigned long ufcfi_locked : 1;
+	unsigned long user_shdw_stk; /* Current user shadow stack pointer */
+	unsigned long shdw_stk_base; /* Base address of shadow stack */
+	unsigned long shdw_stk_size; /* size of shadow stack */
+};
+
+unsigned long shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *tsk,
+				       const struct kernel_clone_args *args);
+void shstk_release(struct task_struct *tsk);
+void set_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr, unsigned long size);
+unsigned long get_shstk_base(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *size);
+void set_active_shstk(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long shstk_addr);
+bool is_shstk_enabled(struct task_struct *task);
+bool is_shstk_locked(struct task_struct *task);
+bool is_shstk_allocated(struct task_struct *task);
+void set_shstk_lock(struct task_struct *task, bool lock);
+void set_shstk_status(struct task_struct *task, bool enable);
+unsigned long get_active_shstk(struct task_struct *task);
+int restore_user_shstk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long shstk_ptr);
+int save_user_shstk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *saved_shstk_ptr);
+bool is_indir_lp_enabled(struct task_struct *task);
+bool is_indir_lp_locked(struct task_struct *task);
+void set_indir_lp_status(struct task_struct *task, bool enable);
+void set_indir_lp_lock(struct task_struct *task, bool lock);
+
+#define PR_SHADOW_STACK_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK (PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE)
+#define PR_CFI_SUPPORTED_STATUS_MASK (PR_CFI_ENABLE | PR_CFI_DISABLE | PR_CFI_LOCK)
+
+#else
+
+#define shstk_alloc_thread_stack(tsk, args) 0
+
+#define shstk_release(tsk)
+
+#define get_shstk_base(task, size) 0UL
+
+#define set_shstk_base(task, shstk_addr, size) do {} while (0)
+
+#define set_active_shstk(task, shstk_addr) do {} while (0)
+
+#define is_shstk_enabled(task) false
+
+#define is_shstk_locked(task) false
+
+#define is_shstk_allocated(task) false
+
+#define set_shstk_lock(task, lock) do {} while (0)
+
+#define set_shstk_status(task, enable) do {} while (0)
+
+#define is_indir_lp_enabled(task) false
+
+#define is_indir_lp_locked(task) false
+
+#define set_indir_lp_status(task, enable) do {} while (0)
+
+#define set_indir_lp_lock(task, lock) do {} while (0)
+
+#define restore_user_shstk(tsk, shstk_ptr) -EINVAL
+
+#define save_user_shstk(tsk, saved_shstk_ptr) -EINVAL
+
+#define get_active_shstk(task) 0UL
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI */
+
+bool is_user_shstk_enabled(void);
+bool is_user_lpad_enabled(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_USERCFI_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0259bbc98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H
+
+/*
+ * All systems with an MMU have a VDSO, but systems without an MMU don't
+ * support shared libraries and therefore don't have one.
+ */
+
+#define __VDSO_PAGES    4
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#include <generated/vdso-offsets.h>
+#else
+extern size_t __vdso_alternatives_start_offset, __vdso_alternatives_end_offset;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+#include <generated/vdso-cfi-offsets.h>
+#else
+extern size_t __vdso_alternatives_start_cfi_offset, __vdso_alternatives_end_cfi_offset;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI
+#define VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name)							\
+	  (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP) ?			\
+	  (void __user *)((unsigned long)(base) + __vdso_##name##_cfi_offset) :	\
+	  (void __user *)((unsigned long)(base) + __vdso_##name##_offset))
+#else
+#define VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name)							\
+	  ((void __user *)((unsigned long)(base) + __vdso_##name##_offset))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include <generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h>
+
+#define COMPAT_VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name)						\
+	(void __user *)((unsigned long)(base) + compat__vdso_##name##_offset)
+
+#else
+extern size_t compat__vdso_alternatives_start_offset, compat__vdso_alternatives_end_offset;
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
+extern char vdso_cfi_start[], vdso_cfi_end[];
+extern char compat_vdso_start[], compat_vdso_end[];
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_VDSO_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/arch_data.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/arch_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da57a3786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/arch_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __RISCV_ASM_VDSO_ARCH_DATA_H
+#define __RISCV_ASM_VDSO_ARCH_DATA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+#include <asm/hwprobe.h>
+
+struct vdso_arch_data {
+	/* Stash static answers to the hwprobe queries when all CPUs are selected. */
+	__u64 all_cpu_hwprobe_values[RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY + 1];
+
+	/* Boolean indicating all CPUs have the same static hwprobe values. */
+	__u8 homogeneous_cpus;
+};
+
+#endif /* __RISCV_ASM_VDSO_ARCH_DATA_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df6ea65c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSOCLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define __ASM_VDSOCLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES	\
+	VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab4aef955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+static __always_inline ssize_t getrandom_syscall(void *_buffer, size_t _len, unsigned int _flags)
+{
+	register long ret asm("a0");
+	register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_getrandom;
+	register void *buffer asm("a0") = _buffer;
+	register size_t len asm("a1") = _len;
+	register unsigned int flags asm("a2") = _flags;
+
+	asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+		      : "=r" (ret)
+		      : "r" (nr), "r" (buffer), "r" (len), "r" (flags)
+		      : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61cb3cbab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES	1
+
+static __always_inline
+int gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
+			  struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	register struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv asm("a0") = _tv;
+	register struct timezone *tz asm("a1") = _tz;
+	register long ret asm("a0");
+	register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_gettimeofday;
+
+	asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+		      : "=r" (ret)
+		      : "r"(tv), "r"(tz), "r"(nr)
+		      : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+	register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+	register long ret asm("a0");
+	register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_clock_gettime;
+
+	asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+		      : "=r" (ret)
+		      : "r"(clkid), "r"(ts), "r"(nr)
+		      : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	register clockid_t clkid asm("a0") = _clkid;
+	register struct __kernel_timespec *ts asm("a1") = _ts;
+	register long ret asm("a0");
+	register long nr asm("a7") = __NR_clock_getres;
+
+	asm volatile ("ecall\n"
+		      : "=r" (ret)
+		      : "r"(clkid), "r"(ts), "r"(nr)
+		      : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
+						 const struct vdso_time_data *vd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The purpose of csr_read(CSR_TIME) is to trap the system into
+	 * M-mode to obtain the value of CSR_TIME. Hence, unlike other
+	 * architecture, no fence instructions surround the csr_read()
+	 */
+	return csr_read(CSR_TIME);
+}
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c42f95dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/errata_list.h>
+#include <asm/insn-def.h>
+
+static inline void cpu_relax(void)
+{
+#ifdef __riscv_muldiv
+	int dummy;
+	/* In lieu of a halt instruction, induce a long-latency stall. */
+	__asm__ __volatile__ ("div %0, %0, zero" : "=r" (dummy));
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Reduce instruction retirement.
+	 * This assumes the PC changes.
+	 */
+	ALT_RISCV_PAUSE();
+	barrier();
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..558eb9dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <vdso/datapage.h>
+
+/* The asm-generic header needs to be included after the definitions above */
+#include <asm-generic/vdso/vsyscall.h>
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fffe72a77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_RISCV_VECTOR_H
+#define __ASM_RISCV_VECTOR_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <uapi/asm-generic/errno.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h>
+
+#define __riscv_v_vstate_or(_val, TYPE) ({				\
+	typeof(_val) _res = _val;					\
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) \
+		_res = (_res & ~SR_VS_THEAD) | SR_VS_##TYPE##_THEAD;	\
+	else								\
+		_res = (_res & ~SR_VS) | SR_VS_##TYPE;			\
+	_res;								\
+})
+
+#define __riscv_v_vstate_check(_val, TYPE) ({				\
+	bool _res;							\
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) \
+		_res = ((_val) & SR_VS_THEAD) == SR_VS_##TYPE##_THEAD;	\
+	else								\
+		_res = ((_val) & SR_VS) == SR_VS_##TYPE;		\
+	_res;								\
+})
+
+extern unsigned long riscv_v_vsize;
+int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void);
+bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf);
+bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+void kernel_vector_begin(void);
+void kernel_vector_end(void);
+void get_cpu_vector_context(void);
+void put_cpu_vector_context(void);
+void riscv_v_thread_free(struct task_struct *tsk);
+void __init riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache(void);
+void riscv_v_thread_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk);
+void __init update_regset_vector_info(unsigned long size);
+
+static inline u32 riscv_v_flags(void)
+{
+	return READ_ONCE(current->thread.riscv_v_flags);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_flags_set(u32 flags)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(current->thread.riscv_v_flags, flags);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool has_vector(void)
+{
+	return riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVE32X);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool has_xtheadvector_no_alternatives(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_XTHEADVECTOR))
+		return riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(THEAD_VENDOR_ID, XTHEADVECTOR);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool has_xtheadvector(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_XTHEADVECTOR))
+		return riscv_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(THEAD_VENDOR_ID,
+							   RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XTHEADVECTOR);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static inline void __riscv_v_vstate_clean(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = __riscv_v_vstate_or(regs->status, CLEAN);
+}
+
+static inline void __riscv_v_vstate_dirty(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = __riscv_v_vstate_or(regs->status, DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_off(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = __riscv_v_vstate_or(regs->status, OFF);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_on(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->status = __riscv_v_vstate_or(regs->status, INITIAL);
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_v_vstate_query(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return !__riscv_v_vstate_check(regs->status, OFF);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void riscv_v_enable(void)
+{
+	if (has_xtheadvector())
+		csr_set(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_VS_THEAD);
+	else
+		csr_set(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_VS);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void riscv_v_disable(void)
+{
+	if (has_xtheadvector())
+		csr_clear(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_VS_THEAD);
+	else
+		csr_clear(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_VS);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_v_is_on(void)
+{
+	return !!(csr_read(CSR_SSTATUS) & SR_VS);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __vstate_csr_save(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *dest)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"csrr	%0, " __stringify(CSR_VSTART) "\n\t"
+		"csrr	%1, " __stringify(CSR_VTYPE) "\n\t"
+		"csrr	%2, " __stringify(CSR_VL) "\n\t"
+		: "=r" (dest->vstart), "=r" (dest->vtype), "=r" (dest->vl),
+		"=r" (dest->vcsr) : :);
+
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) {
+		unsigned long status;
+
+		/*
+		 * CSR_VCSR is defined as
+		 * [2:1] - vxrm[1:0]
+		 * [0] - vxsat
+		 * The earlier vector spec implemented by T-Head uses separate
+		 * registers for the same bit-elements, so just combine those
+		 * into the existing output field.
+		 *
+		 * Additionally T-Head cores need FS to be enabled when accessing
+		 * the VXRM and VXSAT CSRs, otherwise ending in illegal instructions.
+		 * Though the cores do not implement the VXRM and VXSAT fields in the
+		 * FCSR CSR that vector-0.7.1 specifies.
+		 */
+		status = csr_read_set(CSR_STATUS, SR_FS_DIRTY);
+		dest->vcsr = csr_read(CSR_VXSAT) | csr_read(CSR_VXRM) << CSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
+
+		dest->vlenb = riscv_v_vsize / 32;
+
+		if ((status & SR_FS) != SR_FS_DIRTY)
+			csr_write(CSR_STATUS, status);
+	} else {
+		dest->vcsr = csr_read(CSR_VCSR);
+		dest->vlenb = csr_read(CSR_VLENB);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __vstate_csr_restore(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *src)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		".option push\n\t"
+		".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
+		"vsetvl	 x0, %2, %1\n\t"
+		".option pop\n\t"
+		"csrw	" __stringify(CSR_VSTART) ", %0\n\t"
+		: : "r" (src->vstart), "r" (src->vtype), "r" (src->vl));
+
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) {
+		unsigned long status = csr_read(CSR_SSTATUS);
+
+		/*
+		 * Similar to __vstate_csr_save above, restore values for the
+		 * separate VXRM and VXSAT CSRs from the vcsr variable.
+		 */
+		status = csr_read_set(CSR_STATUS, SR_FS_DIRTY);
+
+		csr_write(CSR_VXRM, (src->vcsr >> CSR_VXRM_SHIFT) & CSR_VXRM_MASK);
+		csr_write(CSR_VXSAT, src->vcsr & CSR_VXSAT_MASK);
+
+		if ((status & SR_FS) != SR_FS_DIRTY)
+			csr_write(CSR_STATUS, status);
+	} else {
+		csr_write(CSR_VCSR, src->vcsr);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void __riscv_v_vstate_save(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *save_to,
+					 void *datap)
+{
+	unsigned long vl;
+
+	riscv_v_enable();
+	__vstate_csr_save(save_to);
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) {
+		asm volatile (
+			"mv t0, %0\n\t"
+			THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1
+			THEAD_VSB_V_V0T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VSB_V_V8T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VSB_V_V16T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VSB_V_V24T0
+			: : "r" (datap) : "memory", "t0", "t4");
+	} else {
+		asm volatile (
+			".option push\n\t"
+			".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
+			"vsetvli	%0, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma\n\t"
+			"vse8.v		v0, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vse8.v		v8, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vse8.v		v16, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vse8.v		v24, (%1)\n\t"
+			".option pop\n\t"
+			: "=&r" (vl) : "r" (datap) : "memory");
+	}
+	riscv_v_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void __riscv_v_vstate_restore(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *restore_from,
+					    void *datap)
+{
+	unsigned long vl;
+
+	riscv_v_enable();
+	if (has_xtheadvector()) {
+		asm volatile (
+			"mv t0, %0\n\t"
+			THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1
+			THEAD_VLB_V_V0T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VLB_V_V8T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VLB_V_V16T0
+			"add		t0, t0, t4\n\t"
+			THEAD_VLB_V_V24T0
+			: : "r" (datap) : "memory", "t0", "t4");
+	} else {
+		asm volatile (
+			".option push\n\t"
+			".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
+			"vsetvli	%0, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma\n\t"
+			"vle8.v		v0, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vle8.v		v8, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vle8.v		v16, (%1)\n\t"
+			"add		%1, %1, %0\n\t"
+			"vle8.v		v24, (%1)\n\t"
+			".option pop\n\t"
+			: "=&r" (vl) : "r" (datap) : "memory");
+	}
+	__vstate_csr_restore(restore_from);
+	riscv_v_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void __riscv_v_vstate_discard(void)
+{
+	unsigned long vl, vtype_inval = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+
+	riscv_v_enable();
+	if (has_xtheadvector())
+		asm volatile (THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1 : : : "t4");
+	else
+		asm volatile (
+			".option push\n\t"
+			".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
+			"vsetvli	%0, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma\n\t"
+			".option pop\n\t": "=&r" (vl));
+
+	asm volatile (
+		".option push\n\t"
+		".option arch, +zve32x\n\t"
+		"vmv.v.i	v0, -1\n\t"
+		"vmv.v.i	v8, -1\n\t"
+		"vmv.v.i	v16, -1\n\t"
+		"vmv.v.i	v24, -1\n\t"
+		"vsetvl		%0, x0, %1\n\t"
+		".option pop\n\t"
+		: "=&r" (vl) : "r" (vtype_inval));
+
+	riscv_v_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_discard(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs)) {
+		__riscv_v_vstate_discard();
+		__riscv_v_vstate_dirty(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_save(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (__riscv_v_vstate_check(regs->status, DIRTY)) {
+		__riscv_v_vstate_save(vstate, vstate->datap);
+		__riscv_v_vstate_clean(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_restore(struct __riscv_v_ext_state *vstate,
+					  struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs)) {
+		__riscv_v_vstate_restore(vstate, vstate->datap);
+		__riscv_v_vstate_clean(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(struct task_struct *task,
+					      struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs)) {
+		set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE);
+		riscv_v_vstate_on(regs);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_dirty(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return !!(task->thread.riscv_v_flags & RISCV_PREEMPT_V_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_restore(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return !!(task->thread.riscv_v_flags & RISCV_PREEMPT_V_NEED_RESTORE);
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_preempt_v_clear_dirty(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	barrier();
+	task->thread.riscv_v_flags &= ~RISCV_PREEMPT_V_DIRTY;
+}
+
+static inline void riscv_preempt_v_set_restore(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	barrier();
+	task->thread.riscv_v_flags |= RISCV_PREEMPT_V_NEED_RESTORE;
+}
+
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_started(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return !!(task->thread.riscv_v_flags & RISCV_PREEMPT_V);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE */
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_dirty(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_restore(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
+static inline bool riscv_preempt_v_started(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
+#define riscv_preempt_v_clear_dirty(tsk)	do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_preempt_v_set_restore(tsk)	do {} while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE */
+
+static inline void __switch_to_vector(struct task_struct *prev,
+				      struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+	if (riscv_preempt_v_started(prev)) {
+		if (riscv_v_is_on()) {
+			WARN_ON(prev->thread.riscv_v_flags & RISCV_V_CTX_DEPTH_MASK);
+			riscv_v_disable();
+			prev->thread.riscv_v_flags |= RISCV_PREEMPT_V_IN_SCHEDULE;
+		}
+		if (riscv_preempt_v_dirty(prev)) {
+			__riscv_v_vstate_save(&prev->thread.kernel_vstate,
+					      prev->thread.kernel_vstate.datap);
+			riscv_preempt_v_clear_dirty(prev);
+		}
+	} else {
+		regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
+		riscv_v_vstate_save(&prev->thread.vstate, regs);
+	}
+
+	if (riscv_preempt_v_started(next)) {
+		if (next->thread.riscv_v_flags & RISCV_PREEMPT_V_IN_SCHEDULE) {
+			next->thread.riscv_v_flags &= ~RISCV_PREEMPT_V_IN_SCHEDULE;
+			riscv_v_enable();
+		} else {
+			riscv_preempt_v_set_restore(next);
+		}
+	} else {
+		riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(next, task_pt_regs(next));
+	}
+}
+
+void riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(struct task_struct *tsk);
+bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void);
+
+#else /* ! CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V  */
+
+struct pt_regs;
+
+static inline int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
+static __always_inline bool has_vector(void) { return false; }
+static __always_inline bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf) { return false; }
+static __always_inline bool has_xtheadvector_no_alternatives(void) { return false; }
+static __always_inline bool has_xtheadvector(void) { return false; }
+static inline bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+static inline bool riscv_v_vstate_query(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+static inline bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void) { return false; }
+#define riscv_v_vsize (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs)		do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_save(vstate, regs)	do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_restore(vstate, regs)	do {} while (0)
+#define __switch_to_vector(__prev, __next)	do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_off(regs)		do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_on(regs)			do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_thread_free(tsk)		do {} while (0)
+#define  riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache()		do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_thread_alloc(tsk)		do {} while (0)
+#define get_cpu_vector_context()		do {} while (0)
+#define put_cpu_vector_context()		do {} while (0)
+#define riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(task, regs)	do {} while (0)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V */
+
+/*
+ * Return the implementation's vlen value.
+ *
+ * riscv_v_vsize contains the value of "32 vector registers with vlenb length"
+ * so rebuild the vlen value in bits from it.
+ */
+static inline int riscv_vector_vlen(void)
+{
+	return riscv_v_vsize / 32 * 8;
+}
+
+#endif /* ! __ASM_RISCV_VECTOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7437304a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
+#define _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The extension keys of each vendor must be strictly less than this value.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX 32
+
+struct riscv_isavendorinfo {
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(isa, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX);
+};
+
+struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list {
+	bool is_initialized;
+	const size_t ext_data_count;
+	const struct riscv_isa_ext_data *ext_data;
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo per_hart_isa_bitmap[NR_CPUS];
+	struct riscv_isavendorinfo all_harts_isa_bitmap;
+};
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list *riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list[];
+
+extern const size_t riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_size;
+
+/*
+ * The alternatives need some way of distinguishing between vendor extensions
+ * and errata. Incrementing all of the vendor extension keys so they are at
+ * least 0x8000 accomplishes that.
+ */
+#define RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE	0x8000
+
+#define VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS			-1
+
+bool __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(int cpu, unsigned long vendor, unsigned int bit);
+#define riscv_cpu_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext)	\
+	__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)
+#define riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(vendor, ext)	\
+	__riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, \
+					       RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_vendor_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+							      const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_likely(vendor,
+						    ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE))
+		return __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(vendor,
+						      ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE);
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(VENDOR_EXT_ALL_CPUS, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_vendor_extension_likely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								  int cpu, const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_likely(vendor, ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool riscv_cpu_has_vendor_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long vendor,
+								    int cpu,
+								    const unsigned long ext)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT))
+		return false;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) &&
+	    __riscv_has_extension_unlikely(vendor, ext + RISCV_VENDOR_EXT_ALTERNATIVES_BASE))
+		return true;
+
+	return __riscv_isa_vendor_extension_available(cpu, vendor, ext);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bb2fc434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/andes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_ANDES_H
+
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XANDESPMU		0
+
+/*
+ * Extension keys should be strictly less than max.
+ * It is safe to increment this when necessary.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX_ANDES			32
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_andes;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffeb12dc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 MIPS.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XMIPSEXECTL	0
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list;
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_mips;
+#endif
+
+/* Extension specific instructions */
+
+/*
+ * All of the xmipsexectl extension instructions are
+ * ‘hint’ encodings of the SLLI instruction,
+ * with rd = 0, rs1 = 0 and imm = 1 for IHB, imm = 3 for EHB,
+ * and imm = 5 for PAUSE.
+ * MIPS.PAUSE is an alternative opcode which is implemented to have the
+ * same behavior as PAUSE on some MIPS RISCV cores.
+ * MIPS.EHB clears all execution hazards before allowing
+ * any subsequent instructions to execute.
+ * MIPS.IHB clears all instruction hazards before
+ * allowing any subsequent instructions to fetch.
+ */
+
+#define MIPS_PAUSE	ASM_INSN_I("0x00501013\n\t")
+#define MIPS_EHB	ASM_INSN_I("0x00301013\n\t")
+#define MIPS_IHB	ASM_INSN_I("0x00101013\n\t")
+
+#endif // _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_H
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips_hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips_hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e63f664b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/mips_hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 MIPS.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_HWPROBE_H_
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_HWPROBE_H_
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MIPS
+void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_mips_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair, const struct cpumask *cpus);
+#else
+static inline void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_mips_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+						 const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	pair->value = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_MIPS_HWPROBE_H_
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ac00e5003
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_SIFIVE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_SIFIVE_H
+
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCDOD		0
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCQOQ		1
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF		2
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFWMACCQQQ		3
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_sifive;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90a61abd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/sifive_hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_SIFIVE_HWPROBE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_SIFIVE_HWPROBE_H
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE
+void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_sifive_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair, const struct cpumask *cpus);
+#else
+static inline void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_sifive_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+						   const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	pair->value = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e85c75b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_THEAD_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_THEAD_H
+
+#include <asm/vendor_extensions.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Extension keys must be strictly less than RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_MAX.
+ */
+#define RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_XTHEADVECTOR		0
+
+extern struct riscv_isa_vendor_ext_data_list riscv_isa_vendor_ext_list_thead;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD
+void disable_xtheadvector(void);
+#else
+static inline void disable_xtheadvector(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Extension specific helpers */
+
+/*
+ * Vector 0.7.1 as used for example on T-Head Xuantie cores, uses an older
+ * encoding for vsetvli (ta, ma vs. d1), so provide an instruction for
+ * vsetvli	t4, x0, e8, m8, d1
+ */
+#define THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1	".long	0x00307ed7\n\t"
+
+/*
+ * While in theory, the vector-0.7.1 vsb.v and vlb.v result in the same
+ * encoding as the standard vse8.v and vle8.v, compilers seem to optimize
+ * the call resulting in a different encoding and then using a value for
+ * the "mop" field that is not part of vector-0.7.1
+ * So encode specific variants for vstate_save and _restore.
+ */
+#define THEAD_VSB_V_V0T0		".long	0x02028027\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VSB_V_V8T0		".long	0x02028427\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VSB_V_V16T0		".long	0x02028827\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VSB_V_V24T0		".long	0x02028c27\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VLB_V_V0T0		".long	0x012028007\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VLB_V_V8T0		".long	0x012028407\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VLB_V_V16T0		".long	0x012028807\n\t"
+#define THEAD_VLB_V_V24T0		".long	0x012028c07\n\t"
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..65a9c5612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/thead_hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_THEAD_HWPROBE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VENDOR_EXTENSIONS_THEAD_HWPROBE_H
+
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+#include <uapi/asm/hwprobe.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD
+void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_thead_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair, const struct cpumask *cpus);
+#else
+static inline void hwprobe_isa_vendor_ext_thead_0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
+						  const struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	pair->value = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b9293e98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendor_extensions/vendor_hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_SYS_HWPROBE_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_SYS_HWPROBE_H
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#define VENDOR_EXT_KEY(ext)								\
+	do {										\
+		if (__riscv_isa_extension_available(isainfo->isa, RISCV_ISA_VENDOR_EXT_##ext)) \
+			pair->value |= RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_##ext;			\
+		else									\
+			missing |= RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_##ext;			\
+	} while (false)
+
+/*
+ * Loop through and record extensions that 1) anyone has, and 2) anyone
+ * doesn't have.
+ *
+ * _extension_checks is an arbitrary C block to set the values of pair->value
+ * and missing. It should be filled with VENDOR_EXT_KEY expressions.
+ */
+#define VENDOR_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED(pair, cpus, per_hart_vendor_bitmap, _extension_checks)	\
+	do {											\
+		int cpu;									\
+		u64 missing = 0;								\
+		for_each_cpu(cpu, (cpus)) {							\
+			struct riscv_isavendorinfo *isainfo = &(per_hart_vendor_bitmap)[cpu];	\
+			_extension_checks							\
+		}										\
+		(pair)->value &= ~missing;							\
+	} while (false)										\
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SYS_HWPROBE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f5030ee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vendorid_list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 SiFive
+ */
+#ifndef ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
+#define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
+
+#define ANDES_VENDOR_ID		0x31e
+#define MICROCHIP_VENDOR_ID	0x029
+#define MIPS_VENDOR_ID		0x127
+#define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID	0x489
+#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID		0x5b7
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b9441a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vermagic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_VERMAGIC_H
+#define _ASM_VERMAGIC_H
+
+#define MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC    "riscv"
+
+#endif /* _ASM_VERMAGIC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fefe94dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vmalloc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
+
+extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled, pgtable_l5_enabled;
+
+#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT)
+
+#define arch_vmap_pud_supported arch_vmap_pud_supported
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pud_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return pgtable_l4_enabled || pgtable_l5_enabled;
+}
+
+#define arch_vmap_pmd_supported arch_vmap_pmd_supported
+static inline bool arch_vmap_pmd_supported(pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_VMALLOC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3802cda71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * Derived from arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
+
+
+#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/wordpart.h>
+
+struct word_at_a_time {
+	const unsigned long one_bits, high_bits;
+};
+
+#define WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS { REPEAT_BYTE(0x01), REPEAT_BYTE(0x80) }
+
+static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long val,
+	unsigned long *bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
+{
+	unsigned long mask = ((val - c->one_bits) & ~val) & c->high_bits;
+	*bits = mask;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long prep_zero_mask(unsigned long val,
+	unsigned long bits, const struct word_at_a_time *c)
+{
+	return bits;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits)
+{
+	bits = (bits - 1) & ~bits;
+	return bits >> 7;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long find_zero(unsigned long mask)
+{
+	return fls64(mask) >> 3;
+}
+
+/* The mask we created is directly usable as a bytemask */
+#define zero_bytemask(mask) (mask)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
+
+/*
+ * Load an unaligned word from kernel space.
+ *
+ * In the (very unlikely) case of the word being a page-crosser
+ * and the next page not being mapped, take the exception and
+ * return zeroes in the non-existing part.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long load_unaligned_zeropad(const void *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	/* Load word from unaligned pointer addr */
+	asm(
+	"1:	" REG_L " %0, %2\n"
+	"2:\n"
+	_ASM_EXTABLE_LOAD_UNALIGNED_ZEROPAD(1b, 2b, %0, %1)
+	: "=&r" (ret)
+	: "r" (addr), "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89ac01faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+syscall-y += unistd_32.h
+syscall-y += unistd_64.h
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95050ebe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_AUXVEC_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_AUXVEC_H
+
+/* vDSO location */
+#define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR 33
+
+/*
+ * The set of entries below represent more extensive information
+ * about the caches, in the form of two entry per cache type,
+ * one entry containing the cache size in bytes, and the other
+ * containing the cache line size in bytes in the bottom 16 bits
+ * and the cache associativity in the next 16 bits.
+ *
+ * The associativity is such that if N is the 16-bit value, the
+ * cache is N way set associative. A value if 0xffff means fully
+ * associative, a value of 1 means directly mapped.
+ *
+ * For all these fields, a value of 0 means that the information
+ * is not known.
+ */
+#define AT_L1I_CACHESIZE	40
+#define AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY	41
+#define AT_L1D_CACHESIZE	42
+#define AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY	43
+#define AT_L2_CACHESIZE		44
+#define AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY	45
+#define AT_L3_CACHESIZE		46
+#define AT_L3_CACHEGEOMETRY	47
+
+/* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
+#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH	10
+#define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ		51
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_AUXVEC_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d0b32e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BITSPERLONG_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BITSPERLONG_H
+
+#define __BITS_PER_LONG (__SIZEOF_POINTER__ * 8)
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitsperlong.h>
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BITSPERLONG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cb1c2823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI__ASM_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+#define _UAPI__ASM_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+typedef struct user_regs_struct bpf_user_pt_regs_t;
+
+#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f671e16bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BYTEORDER_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BYTEORDER_H
+
+#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_BYTEORDER_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11a71b853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+/* ELF register definitions */
+typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
+typedef struct user_regs_struct elf_gregset_t;
+#define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(elf_gregset_t) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
+
+/* We don't support f without d, or q.  */
+typedef __u64 elf_fpreg_t;
+typedef union __riscv_fp_state elf_fpregset_t;
+#define ELF_NFPREG (sizeof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state) / sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
+
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+#define ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(r_info)		ELF64_R_SYM(r_info)
+#define ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(r_info)	ELF64_R_TYPE(r_info)
+#else
+#define ELF_RISCV_R_SYM(r_info)		ELF32_R_SYM(r_info)
+#define ELF_RISCV_R_TYPE(r_info)	ELF32_R_TYPE(r_info)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * RISC-V relocation types
+ */
+
+/* Relocation types used by the dynamic linker */
+#define R_RISCV_NONE		0
+#define R_RISCV_32		1
+#define R_RISCV_64		2
+#define R_RISCV_RELATIVE	3
+#define R_RISCV_COPY		4
+#define R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT	5
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD32	6
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMOD64	7
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32	8
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64	9
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL32	10
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_TPREL64	11
+#define R_RISCV_IRELATIVE	58
+
+/* Relocation types not used by the dynamic linker */
+#define R_RISCV_BRANCH		16
+#define R_RISCV_JAL		17
+#define R_RISCV_CALL		18
+#define R_RISCV_CALL_PLT	19
+#define R_RISCV_GOT_HI20	20
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20	21
+#define R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20	22
+#define R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20	23
+#define R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I	24
+#define R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S	25
+#define R_RISCV_HI20		26
+#define R_RISCV_LO12_I		27
+#define R_RISCV_LO12_S		28
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20	29
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I	30
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S	31
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD	32
+#define R_RISCV_ADD8		33
+#define R_RISCV_ADD16		34
+#define R_RISCV_ADD32		35
+#define R_RISCV_ADD64		36
+#define R_RISCV_SUB8		37
+#define R_RISCV_SUB16		38
+#define R_RISCV_SUB32		39
+#define R_RISCV_SUB64		40
+#define R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT	41
+#define R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY	42
+#define R_RISCV_ALIGN		43
+#define R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH	44
+#define R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP	45
+#define R_RISCV_GPREL_I		47
+#define R_RISCV_GPREL_S		48
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_I		49
+#define R_RISCV_TPREL_S		50
+#define R_RISCV_RELAX		51
+#define R_RISCV_SUB6		52
+#define R_RISCV_SET6		53
+#define R_RISCV_SET8		54
+#define R_RISCV_SET16		55
+#define R_RISCV_SET32		56
+#define R_RISCV_32_PCREL	57
+#define R_RISCV_PLT32		59
+#define R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128	60
+#define R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128	61
+
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_ELF_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c52bb7bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copied from arch/arm64/include/asm/hwcap.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
+
+/*
+ * Linux saves the floating-point registers according to the ISA Linux is
+ * executing on, as opposed to the ISA the user program is compiled for.  This
+ * is necessary for a handful of esoteric use cases: for example, userspace
+ * threading libraries must be able to examine the actual machine state in
+ * order to fully reconstruct the state of a thread.
+ */
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I	(1 << ('I' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M	(1 << ('M' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A	(1 << ('A' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_F	(1 << ('F' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_D	(1 << ('D' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_C	(1 << ('C' - 'A'))
+#define COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V	(1 << ('V' - 'A'))
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6a394fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023-2024 Rivos, Inc
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_HWPROBE_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_HWPROBE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+/*
+ * Interface for probing hardware capabilities from userspace, see
+ * Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst for more information.
+ */
+struct riscv_hwprobe {
+	__s64 key;
+	__u64 value;
+};
+
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MVENDORID	0
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MARCHID	1
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MIMPID	2
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_BASE_BEHAVIOR	3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA	_BITULL(0)
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0	4
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD		_BITULL(0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_C		_BITULL(1)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_V		_BITULL(2)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBA		_BITULL(3)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBB		_BITULL(4)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBS		_BITULL(5)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOZ	_BITULL(6)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBC		_BITULL(7)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKB		_BITULL(8)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKC		_BITULL(9)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZBKX		_BITULL(10)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKND		_BITULL(11)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNE		_BITULL(12)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKNH		_BITULL(13)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSED		_BITULL(14)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKSH		_BITULL(15)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZKT		_BITULL(16)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVBB		_BITULL(17)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVBC		_BITULL(18)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKB		_BITULL(19)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKG		_BITULL(20)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKNED	_BITULL(21)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKNHA	_BITULL(22)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKNHB	_BITULL(23)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKSED	_BITULL(24)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKSH		_BITULL(25)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVKT		_BITULL(26)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFH		_BITULL(27)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFHMIN	_BITULL(28)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIHINTNTL	_BITULL(29)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVFH		_BITULL(30)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVFHMIN	_BITULL(31)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFA		_BITULL(32)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZTSO		_BITULL(33)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZACAS		_BITULL(34)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICOND	_BITULL(35)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE	_BITULL(36)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVE32X	_BITULL(37)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVE32F	_BITULL(38)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVE64X	_BITULL(39)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVE64F	_BITULL(40)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVE64D	_BITULL(41)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIMOP		_BITULL(42)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCA		_BITULL(43)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCB		_BITULL(44)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCD		_BITULL(45)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCF		_BITULL(46)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCMOP		_BITULL(47)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZAWRS		_BITULL(48)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_SUPM		_BITULL(49)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICNTR	_BITULL(50)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIHPM		_BITULL(51)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFBFMIN	_BITULL(52)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVFBFMIN	_BITULL(53)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZVFBFWMA	_BITULL(54)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOM	_BITULL(55)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZAAMO		_BITULL(56)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZALRSC	_BITULL(57)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZABHA		_BITULL(58)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZALASR	_BITULL(59)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICBOP	_BITULL(60)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZILSD		_BITULL(61)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZCLSD		_BITULL(62)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICFILP	_BITULL(63)
+
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0	5
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN	0
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED	1
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SLOW		2
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_FAST		3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNSUPPORTED	4
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_MASK		7
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOZ_BLOCK_SIZE	6
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_HIGHEST_VIRT_ADDRESS	7
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_TIME_CSR_FREQ	8
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_PERF	9
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN		0
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_EMULATED	1
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW		2
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_FAST		3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNSUPPORTED	4
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_PERF	10
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNOWN		0
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_SLOW		2
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_FAST		3
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNSUPPORTED	4
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_THEAD_0	11
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOM_BLOCK_SIZE	12
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_SIFIVE_0	13
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_VENDOR_EXT_MIPS_0	14
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_ZICBOP_BLOCK_SIZE	15
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1		16
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICFISS	_BITULL(0)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICCLSM	_BITULL(1)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICCAMOA	_BITULL(2)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICCIF	_BITULL(3)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICCRSE	_BITULL(4)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZA64RS	_BITULL(5)
+
+/* Increase RISCV_HWPROBE_MAX_KEY when adding items. */
+
+/* Flags */
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_WHICH_CPUS	_BITUL(0)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20d9959ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H
+#define __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
+
+#define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
+#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET 64
+
+#define KVM_INTERRUPT_SET	-1U
+#define KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET	-2U
+
+#define KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILE	(1ULL << 0)
+
+/* for KVM_GET_REGS and KVM_SET_REGS */
+struct kvm_regs {
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_FPU and KVM_SET_FPU */
+struct kvm_fpu {
+};
+
+/* KVM Debug exit structure */
+struct kvm_debug_exit_arch {
+};
+
+/* for KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG */
+struct kvm_guest_debug_arch {
+};
+
+/* definition of registers in kvm_run */
+struct kvm_sync_regs {
+};
+
+/* for KVM_GET_SREGS and KVM_SET_SREGS */
+struct kvm_sregs {
+};
+
+/* CONFIG registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_config {
+	unsigned long isa;
+	unsigned long zicbom_block_size;
+	unsigned long mvendorid;
+	unsigned long marchid;
+	unsigned long mimpid;
+	unsigned long zicboz_block_size;
+	unsigned long satp_mode;
+	unsigned long zicbop_block_size;
+};
+
+/* CORE registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_core {
+	struct user_regs_struct regs;
+	unsigned long mode;
+};
+
+/* Possible privilege modes for kvm_riscv_core */
+#define KVM_RISCV_MODE_S	1
+#define KVM_RISCV_MODE_U	0
+
+/* General CSR registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_csr {
+	unsigned long sstatus;
+	unsigned long sie;
+	unsigned long stvec;
+	unsigned long sscratch;
+	unsigned long sepc;
+	unsigned long scause;
+	unsigned long stval;
+	unsigned long sip;
+	unsigned long satp;
+	unsigned long scounteren;
+	unsigned long senvcfg;
+};
+
+/* AIA CSR registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_aia_csr {
+	unsigned long siselect;
+	unsigned long iprio1;
+	unsigned long iprio2;
+	unsigned long sieh;
+	unsigned long siph;
+	unsigned long iprio1h;
+	unsigned long iprio2h;
+};
+
+/* Smstateen CSR for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_smstateen_csr {
+	unsigned long sstateen0;
+};
+
+/* Zicfiss CSR for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_zicfiss_csr {
+	unsigned long ssp;
+};
+
+/* TIMER registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_timer {
+	__u64 frequency;
+	__u64 time;
+	__u64 compare;
+	__u64 state;
+};
+
+/* Possible states for kvm_riscv_timer */
+#define KVM_RISCV_TIMER_STATE_OFF	0
+#define KVM_RISCV_TIMER_STATE_ON	1
+
+/*
+ * ISA extension IDs specific to KVM. This is not the same as the host ISA
+ * extension IDs as that is internal to the host and should not be exposed
+ * to the guest. This should always be contiguous to keep the mapping simple
+ * in KVM implementation.
+ */
+enum KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID {
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_A = 0,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_C,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_D,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_F,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_H,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_I,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_M,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSTC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOM,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOZ,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSAIA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_V,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBS,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICNTR,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICSR,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIFENCEI,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZBKX,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKND,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNE,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKNH,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKR,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSED,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKSH,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZKT,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVBC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKG,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNED,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKNHB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSED,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKSH,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVKT,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFH,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFHMIN,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHINTNTL,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFH,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFHMIN,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZTSO,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZACAS,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIMOP,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCB,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCD,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCF,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCMOP,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAWRS,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMNPM,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADE,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVADU,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVVPTC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZABHA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICCRSE,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZAAMO,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALRSC,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICBOP,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZFBFMIN,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFMIN,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZVFBFWMA,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZCLSD,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZILSD,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZALASR,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFILP,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICFISS,
+	KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
+};
+
+/*
+ * SBI extension IDs specific to KVM. This is not the same as the SBI
+ * extension IDs defined by the RISC-V SBI specification.
+ */
+enum KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_ID {
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_V01 = 0,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_TIME,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_IPI,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_RFENCE,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SRST,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_HSM,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_PMU,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_EXPERIMENTAL,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_VENDOR,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_DBCN,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_STA,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_SUSP,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_FWFT,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MPXY,
+	KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX,
+};
+
+/* SBI STA extension registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_sbi_sta {
+	unsigned long shmem_lo;
+	unsigned long shmem_hi;
+};
+
+struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature {
+	unsigned long enable;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long value;
+};
+
+/* SBI FWFT extension registers for KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG */
+struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft {
+	struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature misaligned_deleg;
+	struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature pointer_masking;
+	struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature pte_ad_hw_updating;
+	struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature landing_pad;
+	struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft_feature shadow_stack;
+};
+
+/* If you need to interpret the index values, here is the key: */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_MASK		0x00000000FF000000
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT	24
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_MASK	0x0000000000FF0000
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT	16
+
+/* Config registers are mapped as type 1 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG		(0x01 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_REG(name)	\
+	(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_config, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* Core registers are mapped as type 2 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE		(0x02 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CORE_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_core, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* Control and status registers are mapped as type 3 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR		(0x03 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_GENERAL	(0x0 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA		(0x1 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_SMSTATEEN	(0x2 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_ZICFISS	(0x3 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_csr, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_AIA_REG(name)	\
+	(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_aia_csr, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_SMSTATEEN_REG(name)  \
+	(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_smstateen_csr, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_CSR_ZICFISS_REG(name)  \
+	(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_zicfiss_csr, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* Timer registers are mapped as type 4 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER		(0x04 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_TIMER_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_timer, name) / sizeof(__u64))
+
+/* F extension registers are mapped as type 5 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F		(0x05 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_F_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct __riscv_f_ext_state, name) / sizeof(__u32))
+
+/* D extension registers are mapped as type 6 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D		(0x06 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_FP_D_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, name) / sizeof(__u64))
+
+/* ISA Extension registers are mapped as type 7 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_EXT		(0x07 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_SINGLE	(0x0 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN	(0x1 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_DIS	(0x2 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_REG(__ext_id)	\
+		((__ext_id) / __BITS_PER_LONG)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_MASK(__ext_id)	\
+		(1UL << ((__ext_id) % __BITS_PER_LONG))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_REG_LAST	\
+		KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_REG(KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX - 1)
+
+/* SBI extension registers are mapped as type 8 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_EXT		(0x08 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_SINGLE	(0x0 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN	(0x1 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_DIS	(0x2 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG(__ext_id)	\
+		((__ext_id) / __BITS_PER_LONG)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_MASK(__ext_id)	\
+		(1UL << ((__ext_id) % __BITS_PER_LONG))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG_LAST	\
+		KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_REG(KVM_RISCV_SBI_EXT_MAX - 1)
+
+/* V extension registers are mapped as type 9 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR		(0x09 << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_CSR_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_VECTOR_REG(n)	\
+		((n) + sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* Registers for specific SBI extensions are mapped as type 10 */
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STATE		(0x0a << KVM_REG_RISCV_TYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA		(0x0 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_STA_REG(name)		\
+		(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_sbi_sta, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_FWFT		(0x1 << KVM_REG_RISCV_SUBTYPE_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_FWFT_REG(name)	\
+		(offsetof(struct kvm_riscv_sbi_fwft, name) / sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* Device Control API: RISC-V AIA */
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_APLIC_ALIGN		0x1000
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_APLIC_SIZE		0x4000
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_APLIC_MAX_HARTS		0x4000
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_IMSIC_ALIGN		0x1000
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_IMSIC_SIZE		0x1000
+
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CONFIG		0
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_MODE		0
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_IDS		1
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_SRCS		2
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GROUP_BITS	3
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GROUP_SHIFT	4
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_HART_BITS	5
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CONFIG_GUEST_BITS	6
+
+/*
+ * Modes of RISC-V AIA device:
+ * 1) EMUL (aka Emulation): Trap-n-emulate IMSIC
+ * 2) HWACCEL (aka HW Acceleration): Virtualize IMSIC using IMSIC guest files
+ * 3) AUTO (aka Automatic): Virtualize IMSIC using IMSIC guest files whenever
+ *    available otherwise fallback to trap-n-emulation
+ */
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_EMUL		0
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_HWACCEL		1
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_AUTO		2
+
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IDS_MIN		63
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IDS_MAX		2048
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_SRCS_MAX		1024
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GROUP_BITS_MAX	8
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GROUP_SHIFT_MIN	24
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GROUP_SHIFT_MAX	56
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_HART_BITS_MAX		16
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GUEST_BITS_MAX	8
+
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_ADDR		1
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_APLIC		0
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_IMSIC(__vcpu)	(1 + (__vcpu))
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_ADDR_MAX		\
+		(1 + KVM_DEV_RISCV_APLIC_MAX_HARTS)
+
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_CTRL		2
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_CTRL_INIT		0
+
+/*
+ * The device attribute type contains the memory mapped offset of the
+ * APLIC register (range 0x0000-0x3FFF) and it must be 4-byte aligned.
+ */
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_APLIC		3
+
+/*
+ * The lower 12-bits of the device attribute type contains the iselect
+ * value of the IMSIC register (range 0x70-0xFF) whereas the higher order
+ * bits contains the VCPU id.
+ */
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_GRP_IMSIC		4
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_BITS	12
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_MASK	\
+		((1U << KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_BITS) - 1)
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_MKATTR(__vcpu, __isel)	\
+		(((__vcpu) << KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_BITS) | \
+		 ((__isel) & KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_MASK))
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_GET_ISEL(__attr)	\
+		((__attr) & KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_MASK)
+#define KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_GET_VCPU(__attr)	\
+		((__attr) >> KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_IMSIC_ISEL_BITS)
+
+/* One single KVM irqchip, ie. the AIA */
+#define KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS			1
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_KVM_RISCV_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..196f964bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/* Copyright (C) 2019 Hangzhou C-SKY Microsystems co.,ltd. */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H
+
+enum perf_event_riscv_regs {
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_PC,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_RA,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_SP,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_GP,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_TP,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T0,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T1,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T2,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S0,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S1,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A0,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A1,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A2,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A3,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A4,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A5,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A6,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_A7,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S2,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S3,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S4,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S5,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S6,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S7,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S8,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S9,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S10,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_S11,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T3,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T4,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T5,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_T6,
+	PERF_REG_RISCV_MAX,
+};
+#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3de2b7124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC		33
+
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC	0
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP	1
+
+/*
+ * User-mode register state for core dumps, ptrace, sigcontext
+ *
+ * This decouples struct pt_regs from the userspace ABI.
+ * struct user_regs_struct must form a prefix of struct pt_regs.
+ */
+struct user_regs_struct {
+	unsigned long pc;
+	unsigned long ra;
+	unsigned long sp;
+	unsigned long gp;
+	unsigned long tp;
+	unsigned long t0;
+	unsigned long t1;
+	unsigned long t2;
+	unsigned long s0;
+	unsigned long s1;
+	unsigned long a0;
+	unsigned long a1;
+	unsigned long a2;
+	unsigned long a3;
+	unsigned long a4;
+	unsigned long a5;
+	unsigned long a6;
+	unsigned long a7;
+	unsigned long s2;
+	unsigned long s3;
+	unsigned long s4;
+	unsigned long s5;
+	unsigned long s6;
+	unsigned long s7;
+	unsigned long s8;
+	unsigned long s9;
+	unsigned long s10;
+	unsigned long s11;
+	unsigned long t3;
+	unsigned long t4;
+	unsigned long t5;
+	unsigned long t6;
+};
+
+struct __riscv_f_ext_state {
+	__u32 f[32];
+	__u32 fcsr;
+};
+
+struct __riscv_d_ext_state {
+	__u64 f[32];
+	__u32 fcsr;
+};
+
+struct __riscv_q_ext_state {
+	__u64 f[64] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+	__u32 fcsr;
+	/*
+	 * Reserved for expansion of sigcontext structure.  Currently zeroed
+	 * upon signal, and must be zero upon sigreturn.
+	 */
+	__u32 reserved[3];
+};
+
+struct __riscv_ctx_hdr {
+	__u32 magic;
+	__u32 size;
+};
+
+struct __riscv_extra_ext_header {
+	__u32 __padding[129] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+	/*
+	 * Reserved for expansion of sigcontext structure.  Currently zeroed
+	 * upon signal, and must be zero upon sigreturn.
+	 */
+	__u32 reserved;
+	struct __riscv_ctx_hdr hdr;
+};
+
+union __riscv_fp_state {
+	struct __riscv_f_ext_state f;
+	struct __riscv_d_ext_state d;
+	struct __riscv_q_ext_state q;
+};
+
+struct __riscv_v_ext_state {
+	unsigned long vstart;
+	unsigned long vl;
+	unsigned long vtype;
+	unsigned long vcsr;
+	unsigned long vlenb;
+	void *datap;
+	/*
+	 * In signal handler, datap will be set a correct user stack offset
+	 * and vector registers will be copied to the address of datap
+	 * pointer.
+	 */
+};
+
+struct __riscv_v_regset_state {
+	unsigned long vstart;
+	unsigned long vl;
+	unsigned long vtype;
+	unsigned long vcsr;
+	unsigned long vlenb;
+	char vreg[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * According to spec: The number of bits in a single vector register,
+ * VLEN >= ELEN, which must be a power of 2, and must be no greater than
+ * 2^16 = 65536bits = 8192bytes
+ */
+#define RISCV_MAX_VLENB (8192)
+
+struct __sc_riscv_cfi_state {
+	unsigned long ss_ptr;   /* shadow stack pointer */
+};
+
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_EN_BIT		0
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_LOCK_BIT		1
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_EXPECTED_LANDING_PAD_BIT	2
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_EN_BIT			3
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_LOCK_BIT		4
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_PTR_BIT			5
+
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_EN_STATE		_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_EN_BIT)
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_LOCK_STATE	\
+	_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_LOCK_BIT)
+#define PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_EXPECTED_LANDING_PAD_STATE	\
+	_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_EXPECTED_LANDING_PAD_BIT)
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_EN_STATE		_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_EN_BIT)
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_LOCK_STATE		_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_LOCK_BIT)
+#define PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_PTR_STATE		_BITUL(PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_PTR_BIT)
+
+#define PTRACE_CFI_STATE_INVALID_MASK	~(PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_EN_STATE | \
+					  PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_LANDING_PAD_LOCK_STATE | \
+					  PTRACE_CFI_BRANCH_EXPECTED_LANDING_PAD_STATE | \
+					  PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_EN_STATE | \
+					  PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_LOCK_STATE | \
+					  PTRACE_CFI_SHADOW_STACK_PTR_STATE)
+
+struct __cfi_status {
+	__u64 cfi_state;
+};
+
+struct user_cfi_state {
+	struct __cfi_status	cfi_status;
+	__u64 shstk_ptr;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/setup.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb4f0209c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SETUP_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SETUP_H
+
+#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE	2048
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SETUP_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d22d0815d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SIGCONTEXT_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SIGCONTEXT_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+/* The Magic number for signal context frame header. */
+#define RISCV_V_MAGIC	0x53465457
+#define RISCV_ZICFISS_MAGIC		0x9487
+#define END_MAGIC	0x0
+
+/* The size of END signal context header. */
+#define END_HDR_SIZE	0x0
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+struct __sc_riscv_v_state {
+	struct __riscv_v_ext_state v_state;
+} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+
+/*
+ * Signal context structure
+ *
+ * This contains the context saved before a signal handler is invoked;
+ * it is restored by sys_rt_sigreturn.
+ */
+struct sigcontext {
+	struct user_regs_struct sc_regs;
+	union {
+		union __riscv_fp_state sc_fpregs;
+		struct __riscv_extra_ext_header sc_extdesc;
+	};
+};
+
+#endif /*!__ASSEMBLER__*/
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_SIGCONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..516bd0bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file was copied from arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
+ */
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_UCONTEXT_H
+#define _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_UCONTEXT_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct ucontext {
+	unsigned long	  uc_flags;
+	struct ucontext	 *uc_link;
+	stack_t		  uc_stack;
+	sigset_t	  uc_sigmask;
+	/*
+	 * There's some padding here to allow sigset_t to be expanded in the
+	 * future.  Though this is unlikely, other architectures put uc_sigmask
+	 * at the end of this structure and explicitly state it can be
+	 * expanded, so we didn't want to box ourselves in here.
+	 */
+	__u8		  __unused[1024 / 8 - sizeof(sigset_t)];
+	/*
+	 * We can't put uc_sigmask at the end of this structure because we need
+	 * to be able to expand sigcontext in the future.  For example, the
+	 * vector ISA extension will almost certainly add ISA state.  We want
+	 * to ensure all user-visible ISA state can be saved and restored via a
+	 * ucontext, so we're putting this at the end in order to allow for
+	 * infinite extensibility.  Since we know this will be extended and we
+	 * assume sigset_t won't be extended an extreme amount, we're
+	 * prioritizing this.
+	 */
+	struct sigcontext uc_mcontext;
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_RISCV_UCONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81896bbbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 David Abdurachmanov <david.abdurachmanov@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
+
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#include <asm/unistd_64.h>
+#else
+#include <asm/unistd_32.h>
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/mips.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/mips.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e65ab268b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/mips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#define RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XMIPSEXECTL	BIT(0)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/sifive.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/sifive.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f3278a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/sifive.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#define	RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCDOD		(1 << 0)
+#define	RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVQMACCQOQ		(1 << 1)
+#define	RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFNRCLIPXFQF		(1 << 2)
+#define	RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XSFVFWMACCQQQ		(1 << 3)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43790ebe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/vendor/thead.h
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_VENDOR_EXT_XTHEADVECTOR	(1 << 0)
-- 
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